2026年陕西汉中市勉县初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷 含答案_第1页
2026年陕西汉中市勉县初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷 含答案_第2页
2026年陕西汉中市勉县初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷 含答案_第3页
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/2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页,。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力共30分)I.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分)1.A.Mooncakes.B.Dumplings.C.Zongzi.2.A.Inthezoo.B.Inthepark.C.Inthelibrary.3.A.Aphone.B.Acamera.C.Abag.4.A.WatchingEnglishvideos.B.SpeakingwithAI.C.SingingEnglishsongs.5.A.Hehasacold.B.Hehastheflu.C.Hehasatoothache.6.A.Wateringtheflowers.B.Cleaningtheroom.C.Washingtheclothes.7.A.He’sshort.B.Hehaslonghair.C.He’stall.8.A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.9.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.10.A.It’llbecooltomorrow.B.It’llbehottertomorrow.C.It’llraintomorrow.第二节:听下面两段材料,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。11.WhatdoesMarythinkofthepoem?A.Beautiful.B.Boring.C.Simple.12.HowdoesBoblearnaboutChina?A.Byreadingbooks.B.Bymakingapenpal.C.BysurfingtheInternet.听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题。13.Whenwillthesnowstart?A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.14.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.15.Whatisthenextprogram?A.WeatherReport.B.SportsNews.C.AnimalWorld.II.听填信息(共5小题,计10分)本题你将听到一段对话,读两遍。请根据对话内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.SunQianghasbeeninShaanxifor________months.17.HethinksShaanxiisanexcellentprovincewitha________.18.Hehasnoticedthe________ofShaanxiisdifferentfromthatofZhejiang.19.Hegetsusedtothelifeherebecauseofhisfriendlyclassmatesand________teachers.20.Sunwantstosaythatthoughhe________,healsoenjoysstudyinghere.第二部分(笔试共90分)III.完形填空(共15小题,计15分)阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlecloud.Shewasveryhappybecauseshecouldtravelaroundthesky.Oneday,shelookeddownandsawtheground.Itlookedvery____1____andbrown.Thetreeshadnoleavesandthegrasswasnotgreen.Shefelt____2____fortheanimalsandplantsdownthere.Shewantedtohelpthem.Sheaskedthewind,“____3____canIdotohelptheground?”Thewindsaid,“Youcangivethemsomewater.Youareacloud,andyoucanmakerain.”Thelittleclouddidnotknowhowtomakerain.Shewasabitafraid,butshestill____4____totryherbest.Shecalledallherfriendstocometogether.They____5____intoabig,darkcloud.Theskybecamedark,andthenitbegantorain.Therainfelldownontothe____6____ground.Itrainedandrained.Theanimalsranoutandplayedintherain____7____.Theplantsdrankthewaterandbegantogrowagain.Aftersometime,thegroundbecamegreenand____8____.Thelittlecloudwasverytired,butshefeltsohappytoseethe____9____onthefacesoftheanimals.Then,alittleflowerlookedupandshoutedtothecloud,“____10____!Yousavedus!Thankyousomuch!”Thelittlecloud____11____thisandsmiled.Shelearnedthatevenasmallcloudcouldmakeabig____12____.Fromthatdayon,whenevershesawadryplace,shewouldtryherbestto____13____rain.Sheunderstoodthathelpingotherscouldbringtrue____14____.So,ifyouseeacloudinthesky,rememberthatitmightbealittlecloudwithabigheart.Anditis____15____readytohelpthoseinneed.Itnolongerworriesaboutitssize,forithaslearnedthattruepowerliesinthekindnessitchoosestoshare.1.A.wet B.dry C.cold D.warm2.A.sorry B.happy C.angry D.excited3.A.When B.What C.Where D.Why4.A.forgot B.refused C.decided D.hated5.A.flew B.broke C.looked D.turned6.A.green B.beautiful C.thirsty D.colourful7.A.sadly B.quietly C.angrily D.cheerfully8.A.lively B.boring C.terrible D.dark9.A.tears B.smiles C.fears D.worries10.A.Welldone B.Comeon C.I’msorry D.Goodluck11.A.forgot B.watched C.spoke D.heard12.A.mistake B.decision C.living D.difference13.A.stop B.see C.bring D.push14.A.sadness B.happiness C.illness D.darkness15.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.seldom【正确答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D6.C7.D8.A9.B10.A11.D12.D13.C14.B15.C【导语】本文讲述了一朵小云同情干旱大地,努力降雨帮助动植物,最终体会到助人为乐真谛的感人故事。【1题详解】句意:它看起来非常干燥且枯黄。根据后文“Thetreeshadnoleavesandthegrasswasnotgreen.”可知,地面处于干旱状态。应选用dry,意为“干燥的”,与后文无叶无草的景象呼应。wet湿的,cold冷的,warm温暖的,均不符合干旱的语境。【2题详解】句意:她为那里的动植物感到难过。根据前文地面枯黄、毫无生机的景象,小云的情绪应是同情的。应选用sorry,构成feelsorryfor,意为“为……感到难过/同情”,符合语境。happy开心的,angry生气的,excited兴奋的,均与同情的情绪不符。【3题详解】句意:我能做什么来帮助大地?根据句子结构,空处需作动词“do”的宾语,表示“做什么”。应选用What,引导特殊疑问句,意为“什么”。When何时,Where哪里,Why为什么,均不能作do的宾语。【4题详解】句意:但她仍然决定尽力尝试。根据前文她害怕但想帮助大地的转折逻辑,空处应体现她的决心。应选用decided,意为“决定”,decidetotryherbest表示“决定尽最大努力”,符合语境。forgot忘记,refused拒绝,hated讨厌,均与转折后的积极态度不符。【5题详解】句意:它们变成了一大片乌云。根据前文小云们聚在一起的动作和后文变成乌云的结果,空处应体现云朵的移动。应选用turned,构成固定搭配turninto,意为“变成”,符合云朵聚集变化的过程。flew飞,broke打破,looked看,均无法体现“变成乌云”的变化。【6题详解】句意:雨水落到了干渴的大地上。根据前文大地干旱枯黄、缺乏水分的背景,空处应体现大地对雨水的需求。应选用thirsty,意为“干渴的”,形容急需雨水的大地。green绿色的,beautiful美丽的,colourful多彩的,均与前文干旱的描述矛盾。【7题详解】句意:动物们跑出来,开心地在雨中玩耍。根据后文植物重获生机、大地变绿的积极场景,动物的状态应是开心的。应选用cheerfully,意为“开心地”,体现动物在雨中玩耍的愉悦。sadly悲伤地,quietly安静地,angrily生气地,均不符合积极的语境。【8题详解】句意:过了一段时间,大地变绿了,变得生机勃勃。根据前文雨水滋润、植物重新生长的变化,空处应体现大地恢复生机的状态。应选用lively,意为“生机勃勃的”,与变绿的大地呼应。boring无聊的,terrible糟糕的,dark黑暗的,均不符合恢复生机的语境。【9题详解】句意:小云很累,但看到动物们脸上的笑容,她感到非常开心。根据前文动物们在雨中开心玩耍的场景,空处应体现动物的积极表情。应选用smiles,意为“笑容”,与小云的开心情绪呼应。tears眼泪,fears恐惧,worries担忧,均与积极的场景不符。【10题详解】句意:然后,一朵小花抬头对云朵喊道:“做得好!你救了我们!非常感谢你!”根据后文的感谢语,空处应是对云朵行为的赞扬。应选用Welldone,意为“做得好”,符合小花对云朵的夸赞语境。Comeon加油,I’msorry对不起,Goodluck祝你好运,均不符合感谢赞扬的场景。【11题详解】句意:小云听到这句话,笑了。根据前文小花对云朵喊话的动作,空处应体现云朵的反应。应选用heard,意为“听到”,指云朵听到了小花的感谢。forgot忘记,watched观看,spoke说,均不符合云朵接收话语的逻辑。【12题详解】句意:她明白了,即使是一朵小云也能产生巨大的影响。根据前文云朵通过降雨改变了大地的故事,空处应体现云朵带来的影响。应选用difference,构成固定搭配makeabigdifference,意为“产生巨大影响”,符合文意。mistake错误,decision决定,living生计,均与“带来影响”的语境不符。【13题详解】句意:从那天起,每当她看到干旱的地方,她都会尽最大努力带来雨水。根据前文云朵通过降雨帮助大地的行为,空处应体现她带来雨水的动作。应选用bring,意为“带来”,bringrain表示“带来雨水”,符合语境。stop停止,see看见,push推,均与云朵降雨的行为不符。【14题详解】句意:她明白了,帮助别人能带来真正的快乐。根据前文云朵帮助他人后感到开心的经历,空处应体现帮助他人带来的积极感受。应选用happiness,意为“快乐”,符合全文主旨。sadness悲伤,illness疾病,darkness黑暗,均与帮助他人的积极意义相悖。【15题详解】句意:她总是准备好帮助需要帮助的人。根据前文云朵每次看到干旱地方都会尽力降雨的行为,空处应体现她始终愿意帮助他人的状态。应选用always,意为“总是”,体现她持续帮助他人的态度。never从不,sometimes有时,seldom很少,均不符合她始终愿意帮忙的形象。IV.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)AAIinTraditionalChineseMedicineImaginegettingtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)serviceswithjustaclickonyoursmartphone.Thetiringhospitaltrip,withlongwaitsandtroubles,cannowbedoneeasilyonline.AnewprogramischangingTCMservices.Usersgetadetailedhealthreportinunder2minutesbytakingaphotooftheirtongue.ThisbreakthroughcombinestraditionaltongueexaminationwithmodernAI.Withinhalfayear,ithashelpedover30,000users,with94%reportinggoodresults.AIinTCMispromising(有前景的)forareaswithfewmedicalresources.However,therightdiagnosis(诊断)stilldependsondoctors’judgment.MoreworkisneededbecauseTCMlacksstandardrules,andearlysystemsweretoosimple.Chinaissettingstandardsanddevelopingbettertools.Inshort,AIwillmakeTCMmoreaccessible,butmuchworkremains.16.HowmanyreasonsaregiveninthepassagetoexplainwhymoreworkisneededforAIinTCM?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.17.ThenewTCMprogramcangiveusersadetailedhealthreportinunder________.A.1minute B.2minutes C.halfaweek D.2weeks18.Whichparagraph(s)talk(s)abouttheadvantagesofusingAIinTCM?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraphs1and2. D.Paragraphs2and3.【正确答案】16.B17.B18.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍AI技术在中医领域的应用(如AI舌诊程序),既说明了其便捷高效的优势,也指出了目前存在的标准缺失、系统不完善等挑战。【16题详解】根据文章第三段中第二句第三句“However,rightdiagnosisstilldependsondoctors’judgment.

MoreworkisneededbecauseTCMlacksstandardrules,andearlysystemsweretoosimple.”可知正确诊断仍依赖医生判断,还需要做更多的工作,因为中医缺乏标准规则,而且早期的系统太简单了,文章明确指出了三个原因:一是正确诊断仍依赖医生判断,第二是中医缺乏标准规则,第三是早期系统过于简单。【17题详解】根据文章第二段中的“Usersgetadetailedhealthreportinunder2minutesbytakingaphotooftheirtongue.”可知用户只需拍一张舌头的照片,不到2分钟就能收到一份详细的健康报告,该程序能在2分钟内给出报告。【18题详解】文章第二段介绍了结合现代AI技术的新程序能在2分钟内快速出具健康报告,且94%的用户反馈良好,体现了AI应用的高效与准确;第三段首句“AIinTCMispromisingforareaswithfewmedicalresources.”指出AI在中医中的应用对医疗资源匮乏的地区很有前景,也属于AI应用的优势。第一段仅引出在线获取中医服务很便利的话题,未直接点明AI。因此,第二段和第三段都谈到了使用AI的优势。B(B—Bob,ateenager;M—Ms.Chen,aladyfromaradioprogram)M:Hello,everyone!Welcometoourshow“FutureStars”.Todaywe’retalkingaboutpart-timejobsforteenagers.OurguesttodayisBob.Hi,Bob,welcome!B:Hi,Ms.Chen!Thanksforinvitingme.I’mBob,a15-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.Ienjoyplayingbasketballandworkingoncomputersinmyfreetime.M:Great!SoBob,haveyoueverdoneanypart-timejobs?Whatwasyourfirstexperienceofmakingmoney?B:Yes,Ihave.Myfirstjobwasteachinganoldneighborhowtousehermobilephone.Shepaidme50yuanforeachlesson.IfeltproudbecauseIcouldhelpsomeonewhilemakingmoney.M:That’sreallykindofyou.Doyousavethemoneyyouearn,ordoyouspendit?B:Isavemostofit.Iput70%intothebank,andIusetheresttobuycomputermagazinesoronlinecourses.Iwanttolearnmoreaboutcomputers.M:That’sasmartwaytomanagemoney.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutusingyourmoneytomakemoremoney?B:Notyet.ButI’minterestedinlearninghowtodothatinthefuture.Rightnow,I’mjusttryingtounderstandhowtoplanmysavingsandspendingwell.M:Greatplan!Thanksforsharingyourstorywithustoday,Bob.B:Thankyouforhavingme!19.Whichcanbeputinthe“________”?A.IgaveittomyparentsB.IboughtsnackswithitC.ThatwasmyfirsttimemakingmoneybymyselfD.Ididn’tthinkitwasagoodidea20.WhatdoesBobspendpartofhismoneyon?A.Videogamesandsnacks. B.Computermagazinesandonlinecourses.C.Giftsforfriends. D.Basketballshoes.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Bob’sfirstjobwaswalkingdogs.B.Bobsaves50%ofthemoneyheearns.C.Bobhelpedanoldneighborlearntouseamobilephone.D.Bobhasalreadystartedusinghismoneytomakemoremoney.22.Whatcanwegetfromthetext?A.Ateacherisgivingalesson.B.Astudentisgivingaspeech.C.Aninterviewerisinterviewingsomeone.D.Ahostistalkingtoaguestonaradioshow.【正确答案】19.C20.B21.C22.D【导语】本文是一篇广播访谈对话,主要讲述了主持人Ms.Chen与青少年嘉宾Bob围绕青少年兼职工作展开的交流,Bob分享了自己的第一份兼职经历、收入使用方式及理财计划。【19题详解】第二段Bob提到:“Myfirstjobwasteachinganoldneighborhowtousehermobilephone.Shepaidme50yuanforeachlesson.IfeltproudbecauseIcouldhelpsomeonewhilemakingmoney.”前文主持人询问“Whatwasyourfirstexperienceofmakingmoney?”,结合语境,此处应补充与“第一次自己赚钱”相关的表述,对应选项C“Thatwasmyfirsttimemakingmoneybymyself”。【20题详解】第三段Bob说明:“Iput70%intothebank,andIusetheresttobuycomputermagazinesoronlinecourses.”明确指出他将部分收入用于购买电脑杂志和在线课程,对应选项B。【21题详解】第二段Bob提到:“Myfirstjobwasteachinganoldneighborhowtousehermobilephone.”直接表明他帮助邻居学习使用手机,对应选项C;A错误(第一份工作不是遛狗),B错误(储蓄比例为70%而非50%),D错误(尚未用收入赚更多钱)。【22题详解】对话开头Ms.Chen提到:“Welcometoourshow'FutureStars'.Todaywe'retalkingaboutpart-timejobsforteenagers.OurguesttodayisBob.”可知这是广播节目中主持人与嘉宾的访谈,对应选项D。CTheGreatSmogofLondonInDecember1952,Londonfacedaseriousenvironmentaldisaster.Forfivedays,athicklayerofsmog(雾霾)coveredthecity.Thesmogwassoheavythatpeoplecouldnotseetheirownhandsinfrontoftheirfaces.Busesstoppedrunning,andpeoplestayedindoorstoavoidthedangerousair.ThiseventisknownastheGreatSmogofLondon.Itcausedthousandsofdeaths,mostlyamongtheelderlyandthosewithbreathingproblems.Afterthesmogcleared,thegovernmentrealizedthatsomethinghadtobedone.Themaincauseofthesmogwastheheavyuseofcoalforheatingandfactories.Peopleburnedlargeamountsofcoal,andthesmokemixedwithfogtocreatethedeadlysmog.Asaresult,thegovernmentintroducednewlawstoreduceairpollution.OneofthemostimportantwastheCleanAirActof1956.Itencouragedpeopletousecleanerfuelsandlimitedtheuseofcoalincities.Overtime,theairqualityinLondonimprovedgreatly.Today,wefacesimilarproblemsinmanylargecitiesaroundtheworld.Althoughwehavebettertechnology,airpollutionisstillaseriousissue.TheGreatSmogofLondonremindsusthatprotectingtheenvironmentisnotjustimportant—itisamatteroflifeanddeath.23.Theunderlinedword“disaster”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.ahappyevent B.asuddenchange C.aterribleaccident D.alongjourney24.HowdoesthewriterexplainthecauseoftheGreatSmog?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamplesofitseffects.C.Bydescribingtheweather. D.Bycomparingittoothercities.25.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.theGreatSmogofLondonlastedformorethanaweekB.thegovernmentdidnothingtosolvetheproblemC.theuseofcoalwasthemainreasonforthesmogD.airpollutionisnolongeraproblemtoday【正确答案】23.C24.A25.C【导语】文章讲述了1952年12月伦敦遭遇的严重雾霾事件,并警示人们保护环境关乎生死。【23题详解】根据第一段中“seriousenvironmentaldisaster”、“thicklayerofsmog”、“dangerousair”以及第二段提到的“causedthousandsofdeaths”可知,这是一场可怕的灾难。【24题详解】文中提到“Themaincauseofthesmogwastheheavyuseofcoalforheatingandfactories.Peopleburnedlargeamountsofcoal,andthesmokemixedwithfogtocreatethedeadlysmog.”,可知是通过阐述相关事实来解释成因,也就是讲故事的方式。【25题详解】根据第二段“Themaincauseofthesmogwastheheavyuseofcoal.”可知煤炭的使用是主要原因,符合文意第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Forgiving(宽恕)someonewhohashurtyouorletyoudownisneveraneasything.Severalnewstudies,however,saythat____26____.Butwhyisitgoodforyourhealthtoforgivesomeone?StudiesfromStanfordUniversityshowthatangercaninfluenceyourhealth.WhencartooncharactersliketheIncredibleHulkgetangry,theychangecolorsandoftengetspecialpowers.Intherealworld,____27____.That’swhyProfessorFredLuskin,thefounderoftheStanfordForgivenessProjectandthewriterofForgiveforGood,sayskeepingangertoyourselfcanharmyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Studiesalsofindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress,lessbackpain,andlesshopelessness.____28____.Therefore,itdoesn’tmatterwhereyourangercomesfrom.____29____.Buthow?Skillssuchasdeepbreathsorthoughtscanhelp.Orjustaskyourselfifit’sworthhurtingyourselfandbeingangrywithsomeoneelse.____30____.Forgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyousimplyacceptwhathappenedandsayit’sOK.Instead,it’sawayofmakingpeacewithyourselfaboutwhathappenedinthepast.A.itmightbeworseforyoutoforgivesomeoneB.angermaybemoredangeroustousC.LearningtoletitgoisimportantD.forgivingsomeonecanhavealotofhealthbenefitsE.ThenyoumightfeelbetterandmightnotbethatangryanymoreF.Theyalsohavefewerheadachesandfewerproblemswithsleeping【正确答案】26.D27.B28.F29.C30.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了宽恕他人不仅是一种心理上的释怀,更对身体健康有许多益处,并给出了如何放下愤怒的建议。【26题详解】前文说原谅他人并非易事,后文转折提问为什么原谅对健康有益,这里需要一句能引出“原谅对健康有益”的过渡句,D项forgivingsomeonecanhavealotofhealthbenefits能承接转折,引出下文的健康益处讨论。【27题详解】前文提到生气会影响健康,用绿巨人的例子说明生气会带来变化,后文说压抑愤怒会损害身心健康,B项angermaybemoredangeroustous与例子呼应,也引出了专家的观点。【28题详解】前文列举了能原谅的人更少压力、更少背痛、更少绝望感,F项Theyalsohavefewerheadachesandfewerproblemswithsleeping以also衔接,继续补充原谅带来的健康益处,保持并列逻辑。【29题详解】前文说愤怒的来源不重要,后文以Buthow?引出应对愤怒的方法,C项Learningtoletitgoisimportant起到承上启下的作用,引出下文的方法建议。【30题详解】前文提出问问自己伤害自己、对别人生气是否值得,E项Thenyoumightfeelbetterandmightnotbethatangryanymore是这一自我反思后的结果,与前文的建议形成逻辑闭环。V.完成句子:根据图情画境及各题句意,按照句后括号中的英文提示要求,用单词(不包含阿拉伯数字)或短语完成下列英文句子。31.Ourschoolsportsmeetingwasheldon________15th,2026.(Oneword)32.Alltheplayerswere________energyduringtherace.(Twowords,includingtheword“full”)33.Itshowedthe________toeveryclassandthewholeschool.(Nomorethanthreewords,includingtheword“spirit”)34.TherunningshoesIworewere________myfather.(Twowords,includingtheword“given”)35.Asstudents,weshould________ineveryactivityandrememberhealthcomesfirstinourlives.(Nomorethanthreewords)【正确答案】31.April32.fullof33.sportsspirit##teamspirit34.givenby35.takepart【31题详解】句意:我们学校的运动会在2026年4月15日举行。图片标题标注了日期“04,15,2026”,其中“04”对应的月份是四月,英文为April,符合填写一个单词的要求。【32题详解】句意:所有运动员在比赛期间都充满了活力。根据提示需包含full,英语中表示“充满”的固定搭配是“fullof”,“befullofenergy”意为“充满活力”,符合填写两个单词的要求。【33题详解】句意:它向每个班级和全校师生展示了体育精神(或团队精神)。运动会的场景中,核心体现的是“体育精神”或“团队精神”,sportsspirit(体育精神)或teamspirit(团队精神)都符合不超过三个单词且包含spirit的要求。【34题详解】句意:我穿的这双跑鞋是由我父亲给的。根据提示需包含given,被动语态中“由某人给予”的固定表达是“givenby”,“weregivenbymyfather”意为“是我父亲给的”,符合填写两个单词的要求。【35题详解】句意:作为学生,我们应该积极参加每一项活动,并且要记住在生活中健康是第一位的。结合运动会的语境,此处表达“参与活动”的含义,英语中“takepartin”是表示“参加(活动)”的常用短语,句中已有介词in,因此填写takepart即可,符合不超过三个单词的要求。VI.语篇填空(共15小题,计15分)第一节:阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词,使之通顺、完整。ToappreciateQinqiangOperaistofeelthesoulofShaanxi’straditionalculture.PeoplewholoveQinqiangalways____36____onethingincommon—theyareinterested____37____thespecialcharmofthisartformandworkhardtopassit____38____.Theysingandperformwithfullpassion.Theymayfacedifficultiesmanytimes,____39____theywillkeeppracticingandnevergiveupuntiltheymastertheskills.____40____spiritisveryimportantforusyoungpeopleandweshouldcarryitforwardinourlives.【正确答案】36.have37.in38.on##down39.but40.The##This【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍秦腔艺术,讲述秦腔爱好者的共同追求与坚持精神,呼吁年轻人传承这种精神。【36题详解】句意:喜爱秦腔的人总有一个共同点。have…incommon为固定搭配,意为“有共同之处”;主语People是复数,一般现在时用原形have。【37题详解】句意:他们对这种艺术形式独特的魅力感兴趣。beinterestedin是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,故填介词in。【38题详解】句意:并努力将它传承下去。pass…on/down为固定短语,意为“传递、传承”,符合传承传统文化的语境,故填on/down。【39题详解】句意:他们可能多次遇到困难,但会坚持练习、永不放弃。前后句表转折关系,意为“但是”,故填连词but。【40题详解】句意:这种精神对我们年轻人非常重要。此处特指前文坚持不懈、传承文化的这种精神,spirit前加定冠词The或指示代词This,句首首字母大写。第二节:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)performsurprisechangespendinterestartistmostgoodsuccesscanQinqiangOperaisoneofthe____41____ancienttraditionaloperasinChina.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Thisartform____42____thewaypeopleenjoylocalculture:people____43____expresstheirfeelingsthroughpowerfulsongsandfantasticperformancesonstage.Itis____44____thatsuchanartformcanwintheheartsofsomanypeople.Manyfamous____45____havedevoted(献身于)theirlivestoQinqiang.Theyalwayshaveastrong____46____inimprovingtheirskillsandmakingtheoperamorevaluableformodernaudiences.TheyneverstopthinkingofwaystomakeQinqiang____47____knowntotheworld.Withtheirefforts,Qinqianghasbeen____48____abroadmanytimes.Artistsalways____49____alotoftimepracticingtheirvoicesandmovements.Finally,manyshowshaveachievedgreat____50____,lettingmorepeopleunderstandthebeautyofthistraditionalChineseart.【正确答案】41.most42.changes43.can44.surprising45.artists46.interest47.better48.performed49.spend50.success【导语】本文介绍了秦腔这一古老传统戏曲的历史、文化价值,以及艺术家们为传承与推广秦腔所做的努力,展现了秦腔的魅力与影响力。【41题详解】句意:秦腔是中国最古老的传统戏曲之一。固定结构“oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”,方框中“most”与“ancient”构成“mostancient”,表示“最古老的”,符合该语法结构,精准表达秦腔的历史地位。【42题详解】句意:这种艺术形式改变了人们欣赏本土文化的方式:人们能够通过舞台上有力的唱腔和精彩的表演表达情感。句子主语“Thisartform”为单数,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,方框中“change”的第三人称单数形式“changes”,作谓语表示“改变”,符合语境逻辑。【43题详解】句意:这种艺术形式改变了人们欣赏本土文化的方式:人们能够通过舞台上有力的唱腔和精彩的表演表达情感。此处需要表达“能够、可以”的含义,方框中“can”本身为情态动词,可直接接动词原形“express”,表示“能够表达情感”,符合句子语法和语义。【44题详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,这样一种艺术形式能赢得如此多人的喜爱。固定句型“Itis+形容词+that从句”,方框中“surprise”的形容词形式“surprising”(修饰事物),表示“令人惊讶的”,符合该句型用法,说明从句描述的事实令人意外。【45题详解】句意:许多著名的艺术家都将一生奉献给了秦腔。“Manyfamous+复数名词”表示“许多著名的……”,方框中“artist”的复数形式“artists”,表示“艺术家们”,与后文“havedevoted”的复数谓语一致,语义也贴合秦腔的传承主体。【46题详解】句意:他们总是对提升技艺、让戏曲对现代观众更具价值抱有强烈的兴趣。固定搭配“haveastronginterestindoingsth.”表示“对做某事抱有强烈兴趣”,方框中“interest”为名词,符合该固定搭配,表达艺术家们对秦腔技艺提升的热情。【47题详解】句意:他们从未停止思考让秦腔更好地被世界熟知的方法。此处需要表达“更好地”的含义,方框中“good”的比较级形式“better”,构成“makeQinqiangbetterknowntotheworld”,表示“让秦腔更被世界熟知”,符合语境中“推广秦腔、扩大影响力”的目标,也贴合“makesth.+形容词比较级”的结构。【48题详解】句意:在他们的努力下,秦腔已多次在国外演出。句子为现在完成时的被动语态“hasbeen+过去分词”,方框中“perform”的过去分词形式“performed”,表示“被演出、被表演”,符合“秦腔被带到国外演出”的被动语义和语法结构。【49题详解】句意:艺术家们总是花大量时间练习唱腔和身段。固定搭配“spendtimedoingsth.”表示“花费时间做某事”,句子主语“Artists”为复数,描述习惯性动作且有频度副词always,所以此处用一般现在时,方框中“spend”可直接使用原形作谓语,符合固定搭配和语法要求。【50题详解】句意:最终,许多演出取得了巨大的成功,让更多人了解了这种中国传统艺术的美。固定搭配“achievegreatsuccess”表示“取得巨大成功”,方框中“success”为名词,作“achieve”的宾语,符合语义中“演出获得成功”的表达。VII.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,完成下列各题。LuckyMoneyLuckymoneyisanimportantpartofthetraditionalChineseSpringFestival.Itismorethanjustagift;itstandsforthelove,careandbestwishesthateldersgivetotheyoungermembersofthefamily.OnNewYear’sEve,familymembersgettogethertocelebratethefestival.Eldersusuallygiveluckymoneytochildreninredenvelopes.InChineseculture,redisaspecialcolorthatstandsforgoodluck,happinessandfuturesuccess.Peoplebelieveredenvelopescanbringchildrengoodluckandkeepthemsafeinthecomingyear.Childrenarealwayshappytoreceiveluckymoney.Theycanusethemoneytobuybooks,schoolthingsorotherthingstheylike.Somechildrenalsochoosetosavethemoney.Inthisway,theycanlearntomanagemoneyanddevelopasenseofresponsibility.Infact,luckymoneyhelpschildrenunderstandtheimportanceofgratitude.Itteachesthemtocherishthelovefromtheirfamilyandvaluewhattheyhave.SothetraditionofgivingluckymoneyisnotonlyafunpartoftheSpringFestival,butalsoameaningfulwaytopassongoodvalues.51.Duringwhichfestivaldoeldersgivetheluckymoneytotheyoungermembers?Duringthe________________.52.Wheredoeldersputluckymoney?Eldersusuallyputluckymoney________________.53.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesredstandfor?Accordingtothepassage,redstandsfor________________inChineseculture.54.Whatcanchildrenlearnwhentheysaveluckymoney?Theycanlearntomanagemoneyanddevelopasenseof________________.55.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?It’saboutthe________________andtheeducationalmeaningofluckymoney.【正确答案】51.SpringFestival52.inredenvelopes53.goodluck,happinessandfuturesuccess54.responsibility55.tradition/culturalsignificance【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国春节传统习俗——压岁钱(LuckyMoney),讲述了它的文化象征意义、传统发放方式、孩子们对压岁钱的使用,以及它背后传递感恩与家庭之爱的教育价值。【51题详解】根据文章第一段中“LuckymoneyisanimportantpartofthetraditionalChineseSpringFestival.”直接点明,压岁钱是中国传统春节的重要组成部分,长辈会在这个节日给晚辈压岁钱。故填“SpringFestival”。【52题详解】根据文章第二段中“Eldersusuallygiveluckymoneytochildreninredenvelopes.”,说明长辈通常把压岁钱放在红包里给孩子。故填“inredenvelopes”。【53题详解】根据文章第二段中“InChineseculture,redisaspecialcolorthatstandsforgoodluck,happinessandfuturesuccess.”,直接给出了红色在中国文化中的象征意义。故填“goodluck,happinessandfuturesuccess”。【54题详解】根据文章第三段中“Somechildrenalsochoosetosavethemoney.Inthisway,theycanlearntomanagemoneyanddevelopasenseofresponsibility.”,说明存压岁钱能让孩子学会理财并培养责任感。故填“responsibility”。【55题详解】文章围绕压岁钱的春节传统、红包象征、发放场景、孩子使用方式展开,最后点明其传递感恩与价值观的教育意义,核心是介绍压岁钱的传统习俗与文化教育价值,答案不唯一,合理即可。故填“tradition/culturalsignificance”。VIII.交流与表达(共6小题,计20分)第一节:补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。[A(ChenXi)andB(HanJia)aretalkingabouttheirlastweekendonMondaymorning.]A:Hi,HanJia.________56________?B:Hi,ChenXi.Itwasfantastic!IwenttoDatangEverbrightCitywithmyparents.Whatdidyoudo?A:Oh,IreadastoryaboutXi’an’sCityWallwhichreallymovedme.B:Really?!________57________?A:It’saboutthesoldierswhoguardedthecitywallintheMingDynastyandprotectedthepeople.B:Soundslikeameaningfulstoryofcourage.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?A:________58________.Thewallweseenowwasbuilthundredsofyearsago,andmanysoldierskeptwatchingdayandnightthere.B:It’sreallyatouchingstoryaboutprotection.There’salightshowontheCityWalleverynight.Haveyoueverwatchedit?A:No,Ihaven’t.________59________.B:Youshould!Thelightsmaketheoldwalllookmorebeautiful,andit’sworthwatching.A:Wow,thanksfortellingme.________60________!【正确答案】56.Howwasyourweekend?57.Whatisitabout?58.Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.59.ButIwanttowatchit.60.Ican’twaittowatchit.【导语】ChenXi和HanJia在周一早上聊上周末的经历,两人交流了周末活动、西安城墙的故事和城墙灯光秀的展开。【56题详解】根据答语“Itwasfantastic!”以及背景介绍中提到的“talkingabouttheirlastweekend”,可知A是在询问B周末过得怎么样,询问过去发生的事情需用一般过去时,常用句型“Howwasyourweekend?”。【57题详解】根据答语“It’saboutthesoldiers...”可知,上文在询问这个故事的内容是关于什么的,询问故事内容常用句型“Whatisitabout?”故事内容客观存在,使用一般现在时。【58题详解】根据上文“Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?”,下文接着介绍了城墙的历史,说明同意了请求。对于Canyou...?的请求,肯定回答常用Sure、Ofcourse或Certainly等。【59题详解】根据上文“No,Ihaven’t.”和下文的建议“Youshould!”,说明在此处表达了想要去看或者计划去看的意愿,从而引出建议。填入表达意愿或计划的句子,如ButIwanttowatchit.【60题详解】根据感谢“thanksfortellingme”,结合语境,这里是在表达对灯光秀的期待。可填“Ican’twaittowatchit”,符合语境。第二节:书面表达(共1题,计15分)61.假如你是李华,在“五一”劳动节来临之际,学生会主席王明在校园论坛上发起了“家务劳动周”活动邀请。请你从以下两个方面任选其一,根据写作要求,回复论坛的邀请。选择1:接受邀请Inyourreply,youshould:·thankandaccepttheinvitation;·expressyourexcitementabouttheactivity;·tellwhathouseworkyouwilldoandwhy.选择2:谢绝邀请Inyourreply,youshould:·expressthanksandrefusepolitely;·tellthereason(e.g.,youhavetoprepareforanexam);·giveyourwishesandhopetojoinnexttime.要求:1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息,可适当发挥;2.文体格式得当、要素完整,语句正确,意思通顺、连贯,书写规范;3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名);4.词数不少于70。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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