2026年陕西省西安市蓝田县初中考前学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（含答案）

/2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试题英语（三）注意事项：1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，。考试时间120分钟。2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.A.Sayinghello.B.Showingthanks.C.Sayingsorry.2.A.Herdad.B.GaoLei.C.HanMei.3.A.Cleaningthewindow.B.Playingsoccer.C.Helpinghismother.4.A.TheBellTower.B.TheGreatWall.C.TheWestLake.5.A.Tostudyharder.B.Totalktoateacher.C.Totakeabreak.6.A.Atthetrainstation.B.Atthesubwaystation.C.Attheairport.7.A.Lookafterhissister.B.WatchTV.C.Playwithtoys.8.A.It’slikeaball.B.It’slikeanapple.C.It’slikeaheart.9.A.Hainan.B.Kunming.C.Harbin.10.A.50yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。听材料，回答问题。11.Wherewasthephototaken?A.AtLucy’shouse.B.AtJack’shouse.C.AtLiuWei’shouse.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenJackandLucy?A.They’resisters.B.They’reschoolmates.C.They’recousins.听材料，回答问题。13.Whoaretwins?A.MaryandBecky.B.SherryandBecky.C.SherryandMary.14.Whendidtheygotobuynewclothes?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.15.WhatdidmotherbuyforBecky?A.Theyellowdress.B.ThewhiteT-shirt.C.Thebluejeans.Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.Theclassmeetingwillstartat________p.m.intheclassroom.17.Thethemeofthemeetingis“Geographyand________”.18.Studentswill________andculturesbyusingpictures,postersorPPT.19.Studentsareencouragedtotakean________intheclassmeeting.20.Itisthe________waytolearnfromeachother.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。ItwasSaturdayandthezoowascrowdedwithfamilies.HarryPotterwenttothezoowithhisuncle’sfamily.Afterlunchtheywenttothereptile(爬行动物)house.Itwascoolanddarkhere,with____1____onthewalls.Behindthe____2____,allkindsoflizardsandsnakeswerethere.Dudley,Harry’scousin,foundthe____3____snake.ItwastwicethesizeofUncle’scar!Butatthemoment,itwas____4____.Dudleyaskedhisfatherto____5____thesnake.UncleVernonknockedonthewindowloudlybutthesnakedidn’t____6____atall.Harrycameinfrontandlookedatthesnake.Itwaslonelyandmany____7____peopleknockedontheglasstryingtomakeitmovealldaylong.JustasHarrywasthinking,thesnake____8____itseyes.Slowly,itraiseditsheadanditseyesmetHarry’s.Itwinked(眨眼).Harrystared.Thenhelookedquicklyaroundtoseeifanyonewas____9____.Theyweren’t.Helookedbackatthesnakeandwinked,too:“____10____doyoucomefrom?”Thesnakemoveditstailatalittle____11____nexttotheglass.Harryread:BoaConstrictor,Brazil.“Wasitnicethere?”ThesnakemoveditstailatthesignagainandHarry____12____:Thesnakegrewupinthe____13____.“Oh,Isee.You’veneverbeentoBrazil?”Asthesnakeshookitshead,Dudley____14____tothewindowandpushedHarryaside.Thenextminute,theglass____15____.Dudleywasinsidethewindow.ThesnakewascrawlingoutandsaidtoHarry,“Brazil,hereIcome…Thanks,myfriend.”1.A.doors B.tables C.windows D.chairs2.A.glass B.pictures C.words D.wood3.A.largest B.smallest C.ugliest D.prettiest4.A.dead B.asleep C.awake D.active5.A.pickup B.giveup C.breakup D.wakeup6.A.move B.talk C.eat D.sing7.A.polite B.friendly C.stupid D.tired8.A.closed B.opened C.washed D.covered9.A.walking B.laughing C.crying D.watching10.A.When B.Where C.What D.Who11.A.photo B.sign C.map D.book12.A.read B.write C.imagine D.spell13.A.forest B.zoo C.home D.park14.A.slept B.lied C.rushed D.stood15.A.cleaned B.burned C.changed D.disappeared【正确答案】1.C2.A3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.B9.D10.B11.B12.A13.B14.C15.D【导语】本文改编自《哈利・波特与魔法石》，讲述了哈利和德思礼一家去动物园爬行动物馆时，哈利意外与一条来自巴西的蟒蛇建立联系，并最终让蟒蛇逃出玻璃展柜的故事，展现了哈利与生俱来的与蛇对话的能力。【1题详解】句意：这里又凉又暗，墙上有窗户。根据爬行动物馆的场景，动物被关在玻璃后面，游客通过“窗户/玻璃”观看，应选windows“窗户”。doors“门”、tables“桌子”、chairs“椅子”均不符合语境。【2题详解】句意：在玻璃后面，有各种各样的蜥蜴和蛇。结合前文“knockedonthewindowloudly”可知，动物被关在“玻璃”后面，应选glass“玻璃”。pictures“图片”、words“文字”、wood“木头”均不符合语境。【3题详解】句意：哈利的表哥达力发现了最大的蛇。后文提到“ItwastwicethesizeofUncle’scar!”，说明这是“最大的”蛇，应选largest“最大的”。smallest“最小的”、ugliest“最丑的”、prettiest“最漂亮的”均不符合语境。【4题详解】句意：但此刻，它正在睡觉/不动。后文提到人们敲玻璃想让它动起来，说明此时蛇是“睡着的/不动的”，应选asleep“睡着的”。dead“死的”、awake“醒着的”、active“活跃的”均不符合语境。【5题详解】句意：达力让他的父亲叫醒这条蛇。结合蛇不动的语境，达力想让蛇动起来，应选wakeup“叫醒”。pickup“捡起”、giveup“放弃”、breakup“打碎/分手”均不符合语境。【6题详解】句意：弗农姨父大声敲玻璃，但蛇一点也不动。前文提到蛇没反应，人们敲玻璃是想让蛇“移动”，应选move“移动”。talk“说话”、eat“吃”、sing“唱歌”均不符合语境。【7题详解】句意：它很孤独，一整天都有很多愚蠢的人敲玻璃，想让它动起来。结合语境，这些人不顾蛇的感受一直敲玻璃，行为很“愚蠢”，应选stupid“愚蠢的”。polite“礼貌的”、friendly“友好的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合语境。【8题详解】句意：就在哈利思考的时候，蛇睁开了眼睛。后文提到蛇抬起头，眼睛对上了哈利的视线，说明蛇“睁开了眼睛”，应选opened“睁开”。closed“闭上”、washed“洗”、covered“盖住”均不符合语境。【9题详解】句意：哈利盯着看，然后迅速环顾四周，看是否有人在看。哈利看到蛇眨眼，怕被别人发现，所以要确认是否有人“看着”，应选watching“观看”。walking“走路”、laughing“笑”、crying“哭”均不符合语境。【10题详解】句意：他回头看着蛇，也眨了眨眼：“你来自哪里？”后文蛇指向了写着“Brazil”的标牌，说明哈利在问“来自哪里”，应选Where“哪里”。When“何时”、What“什么”、Who“谁”均不符合语境。【11题详解】句意：蛇用尾巴指了指玻璃旁边的一个小标牌。后文提到“Harryread:BoaConstrictor,Brazil.”，说明蛇指的是“标牌”，应选sign“标牌”。photo“照片”、map“地图”、book“书”均不符合语境。【12题详解】句意：蛇又用尾巴指了指标牌，哈利读到：这条蛇在动物园长大。结合前文哈利在看标牌上的文字，应选read“读”。write“写”、imagine“想象”、spell“拼写”均不符合语境。【13题详解】句意：这条蛇在动物园长大。结合上下文，蛇在动物园的展柜里，所以它是在“动物园”长大的，从未去过巴西，应选zoo“动物园”。forest“森林”、home“家”、park“公园”均不符合语境。【14题详解】句意：当蛇摇头时，达力冲到窗前，把哈利推到一边。结合语境，达力看到蛇动了，激动地“冲”到窗前，应选rushed“冲”。slept“睡觉”、lied“躺/撒谎”、stood“站”均不符合语境。【15题详解】句意：下一分钟，玻璃消失了。后文提到达力掉进了展柜里，蛇爬了出来，说明玻璃“消失了”，应选disappeared“消失”。cleaned“打扫”、burned“燃烧”、changed“改变”均不符合语境。Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分）Awilddogwithareddish-browncoatismakingasoundtotellothers,“Attention!Ourmealisnearby.”Shockedbythesound,asheepstartstorun.____16____.Thesheepthenbecomesthefoodofthesedogssoon.Communicationisveryimportantfortheseanimals,calleddholes(豺).____17____TheymainlyliveinAsia.Theystandoutinthedogfamilybecausetheyareverychatty(健谈).Dholesareamongthechattiestofthe35wilddogkindsandtheymakeatleast11differentcallsto“speak”witheachother.____18____Forexample,ifadholemakesacallthatsoundslike“whoo-tee,whoop”,itsaystoitsmembers,“Whereareyou?Ican’tfindyou!”Whenitmakesanoiselike“grr”,itwantstotellothers,“Backoff.It’smyturntoeat.”Ifitbarks“woof,woof”,itwantstosay,“It’sgettingdark.____19____”Expertssaysuchcommunicationnotonlyhelpsdholesmakecloserconnectionswitheachotherbutalsoallowseachoneinthegrouptounderstanditsrole.____20____Eachpackusuallyhas5to12dholes,withaleadcoupleincharge.Theleadercanletotherdholesknow“I’mtheboss”withthetalking.Howinteresting!A.Thosecallsmeandifferentthings.B.Dholesliveinagroupcalledapack.C.Dholesbelongtothewilddogfamily.D.It’stimetogoback.E.Butthedogsaretooquick.【正确答案】16.E17.C18.A19.D20.B【导语】本文主要讲述了豺这种野生犬科动物如何通过不同的叫声进行交流，以及这种交流在它们群体生活中的重要作用。【16题详解】前文提到受惊的羊开始逃跑，后文说羊很快成为这些狗的食物，E选项“Butthedogsaretooquick.”符合逻辑，完美衔接上下文。【17题详解】前文引出豺这种动物，后文介绍它的栖息地和类群特点，此处应介绍豺所属的动物科属，C选项“Dholesbelongtothewilddogfamily.”符合物种介绍的逻辑，衔接恰当。【18题详解】前文提到豺能发出至少11种不同的叫声交流，后文举例说明不同叫声的含义，A选项“Thosecallsmeandifferentthings.”引出下文举例，逻辑通顺。【19题详解】前文提到“天黑了”，天黑了通常意味着该回去了。D选项“It’stimetogoback.”符合语义，呼应前文语境。【20题详解】空格后提到“每个群体（pack）通常有5-12只豺”，此处应用B选项“Dholesliveinagroupcalledapack.”引出下文对群体的介绍，符合逻辑。第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AHuntinghasbeenapartofhumanlifeforalongtime.SomebelieveitisOKwhileothersthinkitiswrong.Butisitrightforhumanstohuntanimalsatall?Yes—Huntingisacceptable(可接受的).Huntingisawayoflifeforsomepeople.InplaceslikeAlaska,huntingisoftennecessaryforfood.Peoplehuntbirdsandanimalstofeedtheirfamilies.Itmeanstheycanputfoodonthetablewithoutrunningaroundincirclestofindstores.Moreimportantly,huntingcanhelpkeepanimalpopulationshealthy.Forexample,iftoomanydeerareinonearea,theycaneatuptheplantsandhurttheenvironment.Byhuntingsomedeer,wecanhelpnaturestayinbalance.LilyNo—Huntingisunacceptable.Huntingiswrong.Manypeopleargue(争辩)thatwecangetmeatfromfarms,sothereisnoneedtohunt.Manyhuntersdoitforfun,notforfood.Itcancauseunnecessarypainforanimals.Forexample,somehunterspayalotofmoneytohuntbiganimalslikeelephants,whichmanyseeaswrong.Also,huntingcanhurttheenvironment.Sometimes,huntersgoaftercertainanimalsandmaykillothersbymistake.Itcanleadtoadropinotherwildlifepopulations.Manybelievethatinsteadofhuntinganimals,weshouldtreatthemwithkindness.Sophia21.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Adiary. B.Anewsreport. C.Adialogue. D.Adiscussion.22.WhydoesLilythinkhuntingisacceptable?A.Becausehuntingcanhelpkeepnatureinbalance.B.Becausehuntingcanbringpeoplemuchfun.C.Becausehuntingcanprotectthefarmland.D.Becausehuntingcanbringpeopleentertainment.23.AccordingtoSophia’sidea,peopleshould________.A.huntanimalsjustforfood B.huntanimalsinthewildforfreenowC.giveanimalsgoodlivingconditions D.stopeatingmeatfromnowon【正确答案】21.D22.A23.C【导语】这篇短文围绕“人类是否应该狩猎动物”这一话题，分别呈现了支持狩猎（认为狩猎是部分人的生存方式且有助于维持生态平衡）和反对狩猎（认为农场可提供肉类、娱乐性狩猎会给动物带来不必要痛苦且可能破坏环境）的两种不同观点。【21题详解】文章开头提出狩猎是否正确的话题，随后分别列出了Lily（支持狩猎）和Sophia（反对狩猎）两种不同的观点及理由，这种呈现正反双方意见的结构属于讨论。【22题详解】根据Lily的观点部分中“Moreimportantly,huntingcanhelpkeep…helpnaturestayinbalance.”可知，Lily认为狩猎可以保持自然平衡。【23题详解】根据Sophia的观点部分中“Manybelievethatinsteadofhuntinganimals,weshouldtreatthemwithkindness.”可知，她主张善待动物，即给动物良好的生存条件，而不是猎杀或停止吃肉。BTheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wassetupin2001.Itbringshelpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,orothernaturaldisasters(灾难).Afterlongandcarefultraining,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuetasksin2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteamwonhighpraisefortheirbravery(勇敢)andskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescuetasks.TheystruggledindifficultconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries,andhandoutfood,water,andotherthings.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisverydangerous.Forexample,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwaterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsodealwithdeath.Thatmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisk(冒险)theirownlivestosavesomeoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.TheCISARmembersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesforajobthatofferslittlepayandlesssleep.Wecan’timaginehowmuchtheyhavesacrificed(牺牲)selflessly.Wedon’tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereallyunsungheroes!24.WhyisitimportanttosetuptheCISAR?A.Tooffermorejobsforpeople. B.Tobringhopeandhelptothoseindanger.C.ToshowChina’skindness. D.Tobuildfriendshipwithforeigners.25.WhatistherighttimeorderaccordingtothethingsoftheCISAR?a.TheCISARgotalotoftraining.b.TheCISARrescuedpeopleinPakistan.c.TheCISARwasbornin2001.d.TheCISARofferedhelpinIran.A.acdb B.acbd C.cabd D.cadb26.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Rescueworkersshouldhavegreatabilities.B.Rescueworkerscanmakemuchmoney.C.Rescueworkersneedtolearnforeignlanguages.D.Rescueworkerscangowheretheywanttogo.27.Theunderlinedwordunsungmeans“________”inthepassage.A.notwoken B.nottrained C.notknown D.notlisted【正确答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国际搜救队的成立背景、发展历程、救援任务以及救援人员的奉献精神和面临的挑战，赞扬他们是“无名英雄”。【24题详解】根据第一段“Itbringshelpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,orothernaturaldisasters.”可知，CISAR成立的重要性在于给受自然灾害威胁的人带来帮助和希望。【25题详解】根据文章内容梳理时间线：c.CISAR成立于2001年；a.CISAR经过长期训练；d.CISAR在伊朗提供救援；b.CISAR在巴基斯坦救援。因此时间顺序为c→a→d→b。【26题详解】根据第三段“Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries,andhandoutfood,water,andotherthings.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisverydangerous.”可知，救援人员需要接受训练以具备应对危险、开展救援的能力，说明他们需要具备很强的能力。【27题详解】根据最后一段“Wedon’tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereallyunsungheroes!”可知，“unsung”结合上下文，是指这些英雄的名字不为人知，是“无名的”。CIfyoudreamofafuntrip,wehavejusttheplaceforyou:Vanuatu!ThisbeautifulcountrysitsintheSouthPacificOcean(南太平洋),eastofAustraliaandwestofFiji.Itismadeupofover80islands.About320,000friendlypeoplecallithome.Longago,thefirstpeopleontheseislandsweretheMelanesianpeople.Later,in1774,aBritishmannamedJamesCookcamealong.HemappedtheislandsandcalledthemtheNewHebrides.BritainandFrancesharedcontroloftheislandsformanyyears,butVanuatubecameindependent(独立)in1980.Itisnowaproudnationwitharichhistory.Theislandsarequitebeautiful.Theyaremostlymountainousandcoveredwithgreenrainforests.Manyislandswereformedbyvolcanic(火山的)activity,whichmeanstheyhavesomeinterestingsightstosee,includingMountYasur,oneofthebiggestattractionsonTannaIsland.Haveyoueversentapostcard?It’salwaysexcitingtogetmailfromfaraway.Buthere’ssomethingspecial:Vanuatuishometoanunderwaterpostoffice!Youneedtoswimordivetoreachthisinterestingpostofficetosendapostcard.Howcoolisthat!Whetheryouwanttoseevolcanoes,relaxonsunnybeaches,orvisittheunderwaterpostoffice,Vanuatuisamagicalplacewhereeverycornerhassomethingtooffer.So,packyourbagsandgetreadyforthetripofalifetime!Vanuatuiswaitingforyou!28.WhatcanyouknowaboutVanuatu?A.ItisinthenorthPacificOcean.B.Ithasmorethaneighthundredthousandpeople.C.ItwascontrolledbyJapanformanyyears.D.Itismadeupofmorethan80islands.29.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Theunderwaterpostoffice. B.Thebeautifulvolcanicsights.C.Thehardworkingpeoplethere. D.TherichhistoryofVanuatu.30.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.InEnglishWeekly. B.InBusinessWorld.C.InTravelPlaces. D.InMusicWorld.【正确答案】28.D29.A30.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了南太平洋岛国瓦努阿图（Vanuatu）的地理位置、历史、自然景观以及独特的水下邮局，旨在吸引游客前往旅游。【28题详解】根据第一段中“Itismadeupofover80islands.（它由80多个岛屿组成）”可知，选项D表述正确。选项A错误，文中提到的是“SouthPacificOcean（南太平洋）”；选项B错误，文中人口约为“320,000”；选项C错误，文中提到的是“BritainandFrancesharedcontrol（英国和法国共同控制）”。故选D。【29题详解】根据原文第四段主要讲述了“Vanuatuishometoanunderwaterpostoffice!（瓦努阿图拥有一个水下邮局！）”以及如何去那里寄明信片。整段围绕水下邮局展开。故选A。【30题详解】通读全文可知，文章介绍了瓦努阿图的旅游亮点（火山、海滩、水下邮局），并在最后呼吁”packyourbagsandgetreadyforatrip（收拾行李准备旅行）”。这类介绍旅游景点的文章最可能出现在旅游类刊物上。故选C。Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分）31.鹏鹏是一个诚实的孩子。Pengpengisan________boy.【正确答案】honest【详解】原句中“诚实的”是关键词，表示“诚实的”的英文是honest，形容词作定语，修饰名词boy。32.他总是乐于助人。Heisalwaysready________others.【正确答案】tohelp【详解】原句中的“乐于助人”是关键词，其对应的英文表达为固定短语bereadytohelpothers，应填tohelp。33.他来自于渭南的一个小镇。Hecomesfrom________inWeinan.【正确答案】asmalltown【详解】原句中“一个小镇”是关键词。“一个”为不定冠词a/an；“小”为形容词small；“镇”为名词town。英语中修饰名词时，冠词通常置于形容词之前，结构为“冠词+形容词+名词”，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填asmalltown。34.据我所知，他现在和爷爷奶奶生活着。AsfarasIknow,he________hisgrandpaandgrandmanow.【正确答案】liveswith【详解】原句中“和……生活着”是关键词，表示“和……住在一起”的短语是livewith。本句主语是he，且有now作为时间状语，句子时态为一般现在时，因此动词live需要变为第三人称单数形式lives。故填liveswith。35.他有许多优良的品质，我们应该向他学习。Hehasmanygood________andweshouldlearnfromhim.【正确答案】qualities【详解】原句中“品质”是关键词，表示“品质”的英文是quality，many修饰用复数形式qualities。Ⅵ．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分）第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。Lastsummer,LiMingwenttoYan’anwithhisparents.Yan’anis____36____importantcityinShaanxiProvince.Itisfamousforitsredculture.Theyvisitedmanyplacesthere.Onthefirst____37____,theyvisitedtheRevolutionMemorialHall.LiMinglearnedalot.“Ialwayssaythatourlifetodayisveryhappy,”hesaid.“Nothingisasimportantaspeace.”Onthesecondday,theywenttoYangjialing,wheremanygreatleadersoncelived.LiMingsawtheiroldhouseswithchairs____38____desks.Theywereveryoldbutclean.Onthelastday,theyclimbedBaotaMountain.Fromthetop,LiMingsawthewholecity.“Whatabeautifulview____39____is!”hesaid.Beforeleaving,LiMingboughtaredstarkeychain____40____hisbrother.Hedecidedtoworkharderandbeahard-workingstudent.【正确答案】36.an37.day38.and39.it40.for【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了去年夏天李明和父母去延安旅行的经历，包括参观革命纪念馆、杨家岭和宝塔山等红色文化景点。【36题详解】句意：延安是陕西省的一座重要城市。该处泛指一座重要城市，用不定冠词，根据空后important以元音音素开头的形容词可知，此处需要不定冠词an。【37题详解】句意：在第一天，他们参观了革命纪念馆。根据后文Onthesecondday和Onthelastday可知，此处指第一天，用名词单数day。【38题详解】句意：李明看到了他们有椅子和书桌的旧房子。根据语境可知，chairs和desks是并列关系，用连词and连接。【39题详解】句意：多么美的景色啊！该句为感叹句Whata+adj.+n.+主语+谓语，可知此处缺少主语it，指代前面的view。【40题详解】句意：离开前，李明给他的弟弟买了一个红星钥匙扣。固定搭配buysth.forsb.“给某人买某物”可知，此处填介词for。第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）onehelpsmilemonthlearntheybeginbravetruesportsmanFor10years,the40-year-oldLiLiyonghasorganizedover10,000yachting(帆船运动)activitiesforsomespecialchildren.Hewasanationalyachtingteamsportsman.In2013,hevisitedaspecialeducationschoolandunderstoodautistic(患孤独症的)childrenforthe____41____time.Thesechildrenarecalled“childrenofthestars”.Theyalwaysseemtobein____42____ownworld,anditisdifficultforpeopletowalkintotheirhearts.Lithoughtthattheoceanandyachtinggavehimpower.He____43____hopedthattheywouldgivethe“starchildren”power,too.Theywould____44____togivethesechildrenabrightandnewworld.Atfirst,nobodysupportedthe____45____idea,butLididn’tgiveup.Hevisitedseveralschoolsandreadbooksabouthowtodealwiththe“starchildren”.Afew____46____later,thefirstgroup,including20childrenandtheirparents,begantheirtrip.Inthe____47____,manychildrenwereveryafraid.However,whensailingontheocean,theybecamemuch____48____thanbefore.Whentheysatandtriedtoputtheirfeetintothewater,they____49____.Liknewhisideaworked.ForLi,thebiggestchangeforthesechildrenisthattheyhave____50____toplayandcommunicatewithothers.Lihopesthatmorepeoplecanknow,understand,andacceptautisticchildrenandlearntotreatthemlikeeveryoneelse.Letthe“stars”nolongerbelonely.【正确答案】41.first42.their43.truly44.help45.sportsman’s46.months47.beginning48.braver49.smiled50.learned##learnt【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫李立勇的前国家帆船运动员，如何萌生并坚持通过帆船运动帮助自闭症儿童融入社会、获得改变的感人故事。【41题详解】句意：2013年，他参观了一所特殊教育学校，第一次了解了患孤独症的孩子。“forthe____time”是一个固定短语，意为“第一次”，需要填入序数词，根据上下文，这是他初次接触这些孩子，所以选择one的序数词形式first。【42题详解】句意：他们似乎总是在自己的世界里，人们很难走进他们的内心。空格后是名词“ownworld”，需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示“他们自己的”，主语是“They”，所以选择they的形容词性物主代词形式their。【43题详解】句意：他真心希望帆船运动也能给予这些“星星的孩子”力量。空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词hoped“，表达希望的程度或方式，结合语境，李立勇是发自内心地希望，所以选择true的副词形式truly。【44题详解】句意：它们将帮助给予这些孩子一个光明而崭新的世界。would后面需要接动词原形；根据句意，海洋和帆船能够“帮助”孩子们，所以选择动词help。【45题详解】句意：起初，没有人支持这位运动员的想法，但李没有放弃。空格后是名词“idea”，需要一个名词所有格来修饰，表示“谁的想法”；根据前文“Hewasanationalyachtingteamsportsman.”，这个想法是这位运动员的，所以选择sportsman的所有格形式sportsman’s。【46题详解】句意：几个月后，包括20名儿童和他们的父母在内的第一批人开始了他们的旅程。空格前是“Afew”，后面需要接可数名词复数。根据上下文，从产生想法到组织活动需要一段时间，所以选择month的复数形式months。【47题详解】句意：一开始，许多孩子都非常害怕。“Inthe____”是一个固定短语，意为“在开始时”，需要填入名词；根据后文“However,whensailingontheocean...”的转折，可知这里是描述开始阶段的情况，所以选择begin的名词形式beginning。【48题详解】句意：然而，当在海上航行时，他们变得比以前勇敢多了。空格前是“much”，空格后是“thanbefore”，这表明此处需要一个形容词的比较级。根据句意，孩子们从害怕到敢于航行，是变得更“勇敢”了，所以选择brave的比较级形式braver。【49题详解】句意：当他们坐着，试着把脚伸进水里时，他们笑了。空格处需要一个动词作谓语，描述孩子们的动作；根据后文“Liknewhisideaworked.”，孩子们的表现证明方法是有效的，把脚伸进水里并露出笑容是积极的信号，所以选择smile的过去式smiled。【50题详解】句意：对李来说，这些孩子最大的变化是他们学会了与他人玩耍和交流。空格前是“have”，构成现在完成时“have+过去分词”，根据句意，孩子们通过活动“学会”了新技能，所以选择learn的过去分词形式learned/learnt。Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Arthasbeenapartofhumanlifeforaverylongtime.Whenyouvisitanartmuseum,youwillseepaintingsfromhundredsofyearsago.Butguesswhat?Theoldestpaintingsintheworldarenotinanymuseum.Theyarehidinginancientcaves(洞穴)!Yes,youheardthatright!Longago,Neanderthals(尼安德特人)werethefirstgreatartists,goodatmakingpictures,andtheydiditoncavewalls.Formanyyears,expertsthoughtthefirstartappearedinWesternEurope.TheybelievedthisbecauseoffamouscavepaintingsfoundinplacesliketheChauvetCaveinFranceandtheElCastilloCaveinin.Researchersfoundpaintingsofanimalsinthesedarkcaves,likelionsandhorses,alongwithhandsigns.Someofthesepaintingsarearound40,000yearsold!Onepainting,aroundredplateintheElCastilloCave,isbelievedtobetheoldest,at40,800yearsold.Recently,newdiscoverieshavechangedeverything!Scientistsfoundoldcavepaintings,too,ontheislandofSulawesiinIndonesia.Thesepaintingshavehand-paintedpicturesandanimalslikepigs,andtheyarejustasoldasthoseinEurope.Scientistsaresurprisedtheseartworksareabout40,000yearsold,too!Thesenewfindingsshowusthatearlyhumansweremakingartindifferentpartsoftheworldatthesametime.ItshakesuptheideathatEuropewasthebirthplaceofart.SomeexpertsevenbelieveartmighthavestartedinAfricaover100,000yearsago!51.Wherearetheoldestpaintingsintheworld?Theyarejust____________.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?Theunderlinedword“it”refersto____________.53.WhydidexpertsbelievethefirstartappearedinWesternEurope?Becausetheyfoundfamouscavepaintingsin____________andin.54.WhatanimalpictureswerefoundonthecavepaintingsofIndonesia?____________.55.Whomaylikereadingthistextmore?Thosewhoareinterestedin____________.【正确答案】51.hidinginancientcaves##inancientcaves52.makingpictures53.France54.Pigs55.art/paintings/history/cavepaintings/…【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最古老的绘画并非在博物馆，而是在古代洞穴中，以及关于艺术起源地的新发现改变了专家们的传统认知。【51题详解】根据第一段“Theoldestpaintingsintheworldarenotinanymuseum.Theyarehidinginancientcaves(洞穴)!”可知，最古老的绘画藏在古代洞穴里。答案是原文信息的直接提取。【52题详解】根据第一段“Neanderthals(尼安德特人)werethefirstgreatartistsgoodatmakingpictures,andtheydiditoncavewalls.”可知，这里的“it”指代前文提到的“makingpictures”。【53题详解】根据第二段“TheybelievedthisbecauseoffamouscavepaintingsfoundinplacesliketheChauvetCaveinFranceandtheElCastilloCaveinin.”可知，专家这么认为是因为在法国和西班牙发现了著名的洞穴绘画。答案是原文信息的直接提取。【54题详解】根据第三段“Thesepaintingshavehandpicturesandanimalslikepigs,andtheyarejustasoldasthoseinEurope.”可知，印度尼西亚的洞穴绘画中有猪的动物图画。答案是原文信息的直接提取。【55题详解】本文主要讲述了古老绘画的发现以及艺术起源的相关内容，所以对艺术、历史、洞穴绘画或考古学感兴趣的人可能更喜欢阅读这篇文章。答案不唯一，合理即可。Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(Inashop)A:________56________?B:Yes,I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes.A:Wehaveallkindsofsportsshoeshere.________57________?B:Size40.A:________58________?B:Purple.A:OK.Wouldyouliketotryonthispair?B:________59________.Letmehaveatry.Mm.They’retherightsize.A:Theyareforbasketballplayers.Soyoumustenjoyplayingbasketball.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?B:________60________.A:Everyday?Wow,that’ssogreat!B:Yes.WehaveaPEclasseverydaynow.【正确答案】56.CanIhelpyou57.Whatsizeshoesdoyouwant58.Whatcolordoyoulike59.Yes60.Iplaybasketballeveryday【导语】本文主要介绍了A（店员）和B（顾客）在商店里的一段购物对话。B想买一双运动鞋，A询问了B需要的尺码和喜欢的颜色，并推荐了一双紫色的40码运动鞋。B试穿后确认合适，最后两人还聊到了B打篮球的频率。【56题详解】根据对话情境“Inashop”以及下文B的回答“Yes,I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes.”可知，A作为店员，开头应是主动向顾客提供帮助的常用服务用语，故用“CanIhelpyou?”衔接，符合商店购物场景中店员开场的逻辑。【57题详解】A介绍完有各种运动鞋后，下文B回答“Size40.”，可知A的问句应是询问B想要多大尺码的鞋，故用“Whatsizedoyouwant?”衔接，与下文的尺码回答形成对应。【58题详解】下文B回答“Purple.”，可知A的问句应是询问B喜欢什么颜色，故用“Whatcolordoyoulike?”衔接，与下文的颜色回答相匹配。【59题详解】上文A用“Wouldyouliketotryonthispair?”询问B是否要试穿，下文B说“Letmehaveatry.”表示要试穿，可知B是肯定回答，故用“Yes.”衔接，与下文的试穿行为一致。【60题详解】上文A问“Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?”询问打篮球的频率，下文A惊讶地说“Everyday?Wow,that’ssogreat!”，可知B的回答应是表示每天都打篮球，故用“Iplaybasketballeveryday.”衔接，与下文A的反应