2026年云南普洱初中学业水平考试英语模拟卷（含答案）

/2026年云南省初中学业水平考试英语模拟卷（全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.Theirschoolisbeautiful,butIthink________isthebest.A.us B.we C.ours D.our【正确答案】C【详解】句意：他们的学校很漂亮，但我认为我们的（学校）是最好的。us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Theirschoolisbeautiful”可知是在比较学校，空格处作主语且后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词ours指代ourschool。应填ours。2.—Jack,whosepurplepencilisthis?—I’mnotsure.It________beChenJie’s.A.must B.might C.should D.need【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——杰克，这是谁的紫色铅笔？——我不确定。它可能是陈洁的。must一定；might可能；should应该；need需要。根据“I’mnotsure.”可知，说话人不确定，表示可能性推测用might。3.—It’stimetograduate.Weshouldsay“Thanks”toourteachers.—Exactly!Wehavemadegreatprogress________theteachers’help.A.with B.in C.under D.through【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——该毕业了，我们应该向老师说声“谢谢”。——没错！在老师的帮助下，我们取得了很大的进步。withtheteachers’help是固定短语，表示“在老师的帮助下”；in、under、through均不能与theteachers’help构成符合语境的搭配。4.________beautifultheHongheHaniRiceTerraces(梯田)inYunnanare!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How【正确答案】D【详解】句意：云南的红河哈尼梯田是多么美丽啊！感叹句结构主要有：“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”本句中心词为形容词beautiful，其后直接跟主语和谓语，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选D。5.MrSmithlikestosleepwiththewindowsopen________itisreallycoldoutside.A.if B.whether C.unless D.since【正确答案】C【详解】句意：史密斯先生喜欢开着窗户睡觉，除非外面真的很冷。if如果；whether是否；unless除非；since自从/因为。根据“sleepwiththewindowsopen...itisreallycoldoutside”可知，史密斯先生习惯开窗睡觉，但天气真的很冷时是例外情况，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。6.ChinaisdevelopingveryfastandyoucanseemanykindsofChinese________aroundtheworld.A.rules B.products C.courses D.marks【正确答案】B【详解】句意：中国发展得非常快，你可以在世界各地看到许多种中国产品。rules规则；products产品；courses课程；marks标记；分数。根据“Chinaisdevelopingveryfast”和“aroundtheworld”可知，随着中国快速发展，中国制造的产品遍布世界各地，符合语境。应填products。7.Afterthevillagebuiltnewroads,thelifeoflocalpeopleis________thanitwasfiveyearsago.A.happy B.morehappy C.thehappiest D.muchhappier【正确答案】D【详解】句意：村里修了新路后，当地人的生活比五年前更幸福了。根据句中“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，happy的比较级happier，much可修饰比较级表程度。8.—What’syourplanforthesummerholiday?—I________tovisittheChinaceMuseumtolearnaboutChina’scedevelopmentin2026.A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone【正确答案】C【详解】句意：—你暑假有什么计划？—我将在2026年去参观中国航天博物馆，了解中国的航天发展。根据问句“What’syourplanforthesummerholiday?”（你暑假有什么计划？）及时间状语“in2026”可知，此处表示将来的计划，应用一般将来时willgo。9.Thesebooks________fromthelibrarylastweek.Marytakesgoodcareofthem.A.areborrowed B.wereborrowed C.borrow D.borrowed【正确答案】B【详解】句意：这些书上周从图书馆被借走了。玛丽很爱护它们。主语“Thesebooks”与动词“borrow”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“lastweek”可知，时态为一般过去时，结构为was/weredone。应填wereborrowed。10.—Couldyoutellme________?—ItwasheldinMojiang,Yunnan.A.wherethe20thTwinFestivalwasheldB.wherewasthe20thTwinFestivalheldC.whenthe20thTwinFestivalwasheldD.whenwasthe20thTwinFestivalheld【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——你能告诉我第20届双胞胎节是在哪里举行的吗？——它是在云南墨江举行的。根据答语“ItwasheldinMojiang,Yunnan.”可知询问的是地点，应用where引导；宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，应填wherethe20thTwinFestivalwasheld。第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Onceuponatime,inabigquietforest,therelivedawiseoldowl(猫头鹰)namedOliver.Helovedtositonatall____11____andreadbooksquietlyeverynight.Nearby,alivelysquirrel(松鼠)namedSammy____12____hisdaysrunningaround,collectingshinystonesandplayinghappily.Heonlyenjoyedfunandneverthoughtaboutpreparingforthefuture.Onewarmautumnday,SammysawOliverreadingcarefully.Hejumped____13____andasked,“Whydoyoureadsomuchinsteadofplayingallday?”Oliversmiledandanswered,“Ireadtolearnusefulknowledgeandgetreadyforhardtimes.”Sammycouldnot____14____it.Helaughedandranoff.Soonlateautumncame.____15____felldown,andfoodbecamehardertofind.Sammyhadplayedallthetimeandpreparednofoodforthelongwinter.Hefelt____16____andworriedeverysingleday.However,Oliverhadlearnedgoodwaystokeepfoodfromhisbooks,____17____hehadenoughfoodtolivethroughthecoldseason.KindOliverfoundSammywassadand____18____.HesharedhisfoodwithSammyandtaughthimhowtosavefoodearlyandmakesimpleplans.Finally,Sammyrealizedhemustbalancefunwithresponsibility.Hestartedlearningtoreadandmakeplans,sohewouldbe____19____preparedwhentroublecame.Fromthenon,SammyreadbookswithOliverunderthemoonlighteverynight.He____20____wiserlittlebylittle.Theirstorytaughtallanimalsameaningfullesson:readingbringswisdom,andweshouldalwayspreparewellforunexpecteddays.11.A.table B.tree C.computer D.mountain12.A.spent B.passed C.took D.cost13.A.up B.about C.of D.away14.A.ask B.create C.explain D.understand15.A.Clouds B.Apples C.Leaves D.Jobs16.A.hungry B.excited C.interested D.moved17.A.because B.so C.when D.though18.A.happy B.relaxed C.upset D.peaceful19.A.slowly B.well C.widely D.probably20.A.bought B.read C.came D.grew【正确答案】11.B12.A13.A14.D15.C16.A17.B18.C19.B20.D【导语】本文讲述猫头鹰坚持读书储备过冬，松鼠只顾玩乐虚度时光。寒冬降临后松鼠陷入窘境，在猫头鹰的帮助下，松鼠懂得了未雨绸缪、提前规划的道理。【11题详解】句意：他喜欢每天晚上坐在高高的树上安静地读书。猫头鹰常栖息在树上，tree

“树”契合场景与动物习性；table

“桌子”、computer

“电脑”不符合野外环境，mountain

“山”无法适配对应句式语境。【12题详解】句意：附近一只名叫萨米的活泼松鼠，整日四处跑动、捡拾好看的石头，尽情玩耍。固定搭配spendtimedoingsth表示“花费时间做某事”，主语是人或动物，结合故事时态选用过去式spent；passed

“通过、传递”不符合文意；took常用形式主语，cost主语多为物品，均不能搭配此处语句。【13题详解】句意：他跳起来问道：“你为什么整天看书而不玩呢？”根据Oliver坐在“talltree”上，可知Sammy需跳上去才能对话，jumpup

“跳起来”贴合松鼠灵动的动作特点；

jumpabout

“到处跳”、

jumpaway

“跳开”语义不符，jumpof

无此类搭配用法。【14题详解】句意：萨米无法理解这件事，随后笑着跑开了。萨米沉迷玩耍，无法明白读书的意义，understand

“理解”贴合文意；ask

“询问”、

create

“创造”、

explain

“解释”均不符合上下文逻辑。【15题详解】句意：树叶纷纷飘落，食物也变得难以找寻。秋冬时节树叶凋零是自然规律，Leaves

“树叶”符合季节特征；Clouds

“云朵”、

Apples

“苹果”、

Jobs

“工作”均和场景无关。【16题详解】句意：他每日饥肠辘辘，内心满是焦躁。松鼠没有提前储备食物，冬日里自然会感到饥饿，hungry

“饥饿的”符合处境；excited

“兴奋的”、

interested

“感兴趣的”、

moved

“感动的”均和现状相悖。【17题详解】句意：奥利弗从书本中学到储存食物的办法，所以拥有充足食物安稳度过寒冬。前后语句为因果关系，so

“所以”用于引出结果；because

“因为”用于引出原因，不能与前句构成合理因果；when“当……时”、

though

“虽然”逻辑关系不匹配。【18题详解】句意：心地善良的奥利弗察觉到了萨米的难过和沮丧。缺少食物让松鼠心情低落，upset

“沮丧的、难过的”可与sad并列描述情绪；happy

“开心的”、

relaxed

“放松的”、

peaceful

“平静的”不符合人物状态。【19题详解】句意：他开始读书学习、规划生活，遇到变故便能从容做好准备。bewellprepared为固定表达，意为“充分准备”，well修饰词汇搭配合理；其余副词均无法构成通顺搭配。【20题详解】句意：日积月累之下，他也慢慢变得聪慧通透。grow可表示状态变化，过去式grew搭配形容词比较级，体现逐步成长；bought

“购买”、

read

“阅读”、

came

“来到”均无法表达该含义。第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Nianhua,alsocalledChineseNewYearpictures,arecolorfultraditionalwoodblockprints(版画)withbrightwarmcolors.TheyareaspecialfolkartformfromChinaandhaveaverylonghistorythatislovedbycommonpeoplealloverthecountry.ThisbeautifulartbecamepopularhundredsofyearsagoandgrewfastduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Duringthatwonderfultime,artistsusedmorelivelycolorsandprintingskillsbecamemuchbetterthanbefore.Famousplacesformakingnianhua,likeYangLiuqingandTaoHuawu,becamefamousacrossChina.After1949,smartartistsmixedmodernnewideaswitholdtraditionalstyles,makingthisancientartfreshandpopularagain.Nianhuashowsmanylovelyanddifferentsubjectsinsimplepictures.Somehaveluckyanimalsorniceflowerstobringgoodluckandkeepbadthingsawayfromhomes.Othersshowpeople’sdailylife,hardworkandinterestingoldstories.Picturesofprettyladiesandhappylittlechildrenarealsocommon,carryingwarmwishesforbigfamiliesandhappymarriages.Manynianhuaalsotellgreatstoriesfromhistory,oldlegends(传说)orfamousChinesetraditionaloperas.Peoplecallnianhuathe“encyclopedia(百科全书)offolklife”.Familiesputthesecolourfulpicturesontheirdoors,wallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.Itmakestheirhomesbright,warmandfullofjoy.Eachnianhuacarriesgoodwishes.Theyshowpeople’ssimplehopesforahappylife,goodluckandabetternewyear.21.CommonpeopleacrossChinalovethefolkartform:nianhua.22.TheprintingskillsofnianhuaduringtheMingdynastyweredevelopedmoreslowlythanbefore.23.Luckyanimals,people’sdailylifeandinterestingmodernstoriesareallcommoninnianhua.24.DuringtheSpringFestival,nianhuaareoftenseenonthedoors,wallsandwindows.25.Thetextmainlytalksaboutthehistoryandthestepstomakebeautifulnianhua.【正确答案】21.T22.F23.F24.T25.F【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术年画（Nianhua）的历史发展、题材内容及文化意义。【21题详解】根据第一段最后一句“...lovedbycommonpeoplealloverthecountry.”可知，年画深受全国各地百姓喜爱，与题干表述一致，故正确。【22题详解】根据第二段第二句“...printingskillsbecamemuchbetterthanbefore.”可知，明清时期年画的印刷技艺比以前更好了，而非发展更慢，故错误。【23题详解】根据第三段第三句“Othersshowpeople’sdailylife,hardworkandinterestingoldstories.”可知，年画展示的是有趣的“老”故事(oldstories)，而非“现代”故事(modernstories)，故错误。【24题详解】根据第四段第二句“Familiesputthesecolourfulpicturesontheirdoors,wallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.”可知，春节期间人们确实将年画贴在门、墙和窗户上，故正确。【25题详解】文章主要介绍了年画的历史、题材内容、文化寓意及用途，并未提及制作年画的具体步骤(stepstomake)，故错误。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。ARunforSuccessTrafficNotice:Nocarscanentertheareauntilthewholeracecourseisclear,tokeepallrunnerssafe!Youcanfindtheclosingtimeforeachraceatanytime!26.WhatisthedatefortheRunforSuccessevent?A.Sunday,July26. B.Sunday,June26.C.Saturday,July26. D.Saturday,June26.27.Whatgiftswillarunnergetifhe/shefinishesthe10kmrace?a.Amedal.b.Energysnacks.c.Asportsbottle.d.AspecialT-shirt.A.a,b,c B.b,c,d C.a,c,d D.a,b,d28.HowdidAnnafeelaftershefinishedtherace?A.Tiredandsleepy. B.Confidentandproud.C.Boredandunhappy. D.Weakandpainful.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Youneedtopaythemostifyoujoininthe10kmrace.B.The10kmracestartslaterthanthe3kmrace.C.Kateis14,andshecanjoininthe10kmrace.D.ItwasasunnydaywhenAnnatookpartinthe10kmrace.30.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Ane-mail. C.Awebsite. D.Apoem.【正确答案】26.C27.C28.B29.A30.C【导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，介绍了一场名为“RunforSuccess”的跑步赛事，包含比赛时间、项目、费用、参赛年龄、奖品、参赛感言等信息，考查细节查找、正误判断、文章出处等阅读题型。【26题详解】定位原文表格中Date:Saturday,July26，可知比赛日期是7月26日，星期六。【27题详解】定位表格10kmChallenge的FinisherGifts：amedal,asportsbottle,aspecialT‑shirt，对应a、c、d。【28题详解】定位Anna的留言“ButwhenIcrossedthefinishline,Ifeltsoconfidentandproud.”可知，她跑完后自信且自豪。【29题详解】A选项10km报名费¥100，是三项里最高，正确；B选项10km7:15开始，3km8:30开始，10 km更早，错误；C选项10km要求年龄15岁，14岁不可参加，错误；D选项Anna提到当天startedraining，不是晴天，错误。【30题详解】文中出现网址、评论区等网络元素，因此最可能出自网站(website)。BAlongtimeago,inthenorthofChina,therelivedanoldmanwhoraisedthefinesthorsesintheland.Hetookgoodcareofthemeverydayandknewwellhowtotraingentleandstronghorses.Thehorsesheraisedwerehealthyandpopularamongthevillagers.Hehadahappyfamilyandmanygoodfriendsaroundhim.Onenight,theoldman’smostprizedhorse,abigblackstallion(成年公马),wentmissing.Hefeltverysadbecauseitwasthebesthorseheowned.Allhisfriendscametocomforthim,buttheoldmanonlysaid,“Whatwillbe,willbe,”andcontinuedwithhisdailywork.Monthslater,theblackstallioncamebackhome,leadingtwobeautifulwhitehorses.Thevillagerscheeredhappilyfortheoldman.Hethankedthemandsaidquietly,“Whatwillbe,willbe.”Thenhewentbacktohiswork.Theoldman’sonlysonlovedhorses,sohegavethestalliontohissonandbegantoteachhimtoride.Unluckily,theboyfelloffthehorseonhisfirstlessonandbrokehisleg,leavinghimunabletowalk.Everyonefeltsadfortheoldman,buthestillsaid,“Whatwillbe,willbe.”Afewweekslater,groupsofpeoplefromthefarnorthstartedawaragainstthearea.Theking’ssoldiersaskedeveryfamilytosendayoungmantofightinthewar.Theydidnottaketheoldman’scrippledson,ashewasunfitforthewar.Ashewatchedthesoldiersleave,theoldmansaidtohimself,“Whatwillbe,willbe,”andwentonwithhiswork.31.Whywastheoldmansadwhenhisblackhorseranaway?A.Becausehehadnootherhorsestoride.B.Becausethathorsewasthebestonehehad.C.Becausehisfriendswouldnothelphim.D.Becauseheworriedthehorsewouldstartawar.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crippled”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Excellent. B.Unhappy. C.Disabled. D.Talented.33.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldmanfromthewholestory?A.Henevercaredabouthisson. B.Hewasalwaysworriedandupset.C.Hewantedmorehorsesallthetime. D.Hestayedcalmnomatterwhathappened.34.Howdotheeventshappeninthestory?a.Theoldman’ssonfelloffthehorse.b.Theoldman’sblackhorsewentmissing.c.Theblackhorsecamebackwithtwowhitehorses.d.Thesoldiersdidn’ttaketheoldman’ssontowar.A.b-a-c-d B.c-b-d-a C.b-c-a-d D.c-a-b-d35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Theblackhorsenevercamebackagain.B.Thesonhurthislegwhilelearningtoride.C.Thewarstoppedpeoplefromkeepinghorses.D.Allfamiliesrefusedtosendyoungmentothearmy.【正确答案】31.B32.C33.D34.C35.B【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人的黑马意外走失，本以为是祸事，却没想到带来了意外的收获；儿子学骑马摔断了腿，看似不幸，却在战争中保全了性命。这篇故事用朴素的情节，传递了顺其自然、看淡得失的人生态度。【31题详解】根据文章第二段“Hefeltverysadbecauseitwasthebesthorseheowned.”可知，老人难过是因为这匹马是他最好的马。【32题详解】根据文章第四段“theboyfelloffthehorse...andbrokehisleg,leavinghimunabletowalk.”以及后文提到他unfitforthewar（不适合战争），可推测“crippled”意为“残疾的”。Disabled意为“残疾的”，符合语境。【33题详解】纵观全文，无论是马丢了、马回来了、儿子摔断腿还是儿子因残疾免于参战，老人始终说“Whatwillbe,willbe”（顺其自然）并继续工作。这表明无论发生什么，他都保持冷静。选项D符合题意。【34题详解】根据故事发展顺序：首先黑马走失（b.Theoldman’sblackhorsewentmissing）；几个月后黑马带着两匹白马回来（c.Theblackhorsecamebackwithtwowhitehorses）；随后儿子学骑马摔断腿（a.Theoldman’ssonfelloffthehorse）；最后战争爆发，士兵没带走残疾的儿子（d.Thesoldiersdidn’ttaketheoldman’ssontowar）。正确顺序为b-c-a-d。【35题详解】根据文章第四段“Theoldman’sonlysonlovedhorses,sohegavethestalliontohissonandbegantoteachhimtoride.Unluckily,theboyfelloffthehorseonhisfirstlessonandbrokehisleg...”可知，儿子是在学习骑马时受伤了。CHaveyoueverwonderedhowlongacommonleafcanstayandgrowonatreearoundus?Wecanseedifferentkindsofleavesinparks,mountainsandstreetsallyearround.Someleavescanstayonthetreeformorethantwentyyears,whilesomecanonlyliveforjustafewshortmonths.Allthesespecialdifferencesarenotaccidentsinnature.Theyarecleverchoicesthattreesmaketogrowbetterintheirownlivingplacesallthetime.Agroupoffamousscientistsfrommanydifferentcountriesstudiedthisnaturalquestionforalongtime.Theyfoundclearandeasyrulesinnaturethateveryonecanunderstand.Talltreeslikepinetrees(松树)usuallygrowincoldnorthernareas.Theykeeptheirgreenleavesthroughthewholeyear.Thesestrongleaveshelpthetreesgetenoughlightandenergy,evenwhentheweatheriscoldandthesoilisnotrichinfoodforplantstogrowwell.Manyothercommontreeslosetheirleaveswhencoolautumncomes,suchasmapletrees(枫树).Theygrowfreshnewleavesquicklywhenwarmspringarrives.Thesenewthinleavesareeasyandfasttogrow.Theycancollectsunlightandenergyinashorttimebeforecoldwindydayscome.Inwarmsouthernplaces,thesetreesliveverywellwiththeirshort-livedleaveseveryyear.Thescientistscheckedthousandsofplantsindifferentplacesandgotthesameclearresult.TodaytheEarth’sweatherisalwayschangingslowly,andpeople’sdailyactivitiesalsochangethenaturalenvironmentaroundus.Astimegoesby,thesesmallchangeswillslowlyinfluencehowtreesgrowtheirleavesinthefuture.36.Howlongcanthelongest-livingleavesstayonthetree?A.Afewmonths. B.Overtwentyyears. C.15to20years. D.Lessthanoneyear.37.Wheredopinetreesusuallygrow?A.Inhotsouthernplaces. B.Inhotnorthernplaces.C.Incoldnorthernplaces. D.Inwarmnorthernplaces.38.Howdoesthewriterexplaintheideainparagraph2and3?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbersonly. D.Byaskingquestions.39.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Mapletreesgrowbetterinwarmplaces.B.Pinetreesneedrichsoiltogrowwell.C.Treeswithshort-livingleavesneednosunlight.D.Alltreeskeeptheirleavesformorethan20years.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PineTreesinColdPlaces B.MapleTreesinWarmPlacesC.HowLongCanaLeafLive D.HowPeopleChangetheWeather【正确答案】36.B37.C38.B39.A40.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同树木的树叶寿命长短不同的原因，并指出气候与人类活动会影响未来树木叶片的生长。【36题详解】根据第一段中“Someleavescanstayonthetreeformorethantwentyyears”可知，寿命最长的树叶可以在树上停留长达二十余年。【37题详解】根据第二段中“Talltreeslikepinetrees(松树)usuallygrowincoldnorthernareas.”可知，松树生长在寒冷的北方。【38题详解】根据第二、三段内容可知，第二段以松树为例，第三段以枫树为例，分别介绍不同树木叶片适应环境的特点，因此作者在这两段中是通过举例子来阐述他的观点的。【39题详解】根据第三段中“Inwarmsouthernplaces,thesetreesliveverywellwiththeirshort-livedleaveseveryyear.”可知，枫树在温暖的南方生长得很好。【40题详解】文章开篇以树叶能在树上存活多久提出问题，全文围绕树叶的寿命、不同树叶寿命差异的原因展开，核心话题为树叶的寿命。因此，选项C“叶子能活多久”是最合适的标题。第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。The240-hourvisa-freepolicy(免签政策)forforeignvisitorshasbecomepopulararoundtheworld.AsmoreoverseastravelerschoosetovisitChina,knowingbasicculturalandtraveltipsbecomesquiteimportant.YoumayplantovisitChinaandhopetolearnaboutlocalcustomsbeforeyourtrips.____41____●Don’tforgettocarryyourpassports.Thepassportisnecessarywhenvisitingfamousplacesofinterest.____42____Travelingbyhigh-speedtrainisfastandconvenientinChina,anditiswidelyenjoyedbyforeigntourists.●Don’texpectmanylocalpeopletospeakEnglishwell.____43____ItiswiseforyoutoprepareusefultranslationtoolsifyoucannotspeakChinese.Youcanalsousesimplebodylanguagetocommunicatewithfriendlylocalpeople.●____44____Somespecialdishesmaylookstrange,butyoucanchoosecommonpopularmeals.LearningaboutfoodingredientsaheadoftimecanhelpyoufeelmorerelaxedaboutChinesefood.●Keepcalmwhentravelinginsmallcities.Localpeoplemaylookatyououtofcuriosity(好奇).____45____Buttheyjustshowinterestinnewfacesandmeannoharmtoforeignvisitorsatall.AllthesesimplerulescanhelpyouenjoyapleasantandeasytripinChina.A.Don’tworryaboutlocalfood.B.Travelingisagoodwaytorelax.C.Don’tlearnmoreaboutpopularmeals.D.Thebehaviormaymakeyoufeeluncomfortable.E.MostcommonpeoplecanonlyspeakalittleEnglish.F.Herearesomeusefulrulesthatcanmakeyourtripeasier.G.Itisalsorequiredwhentakinghigh-speedtrainsacrossdifferentcities.【正确答案】41.F42.G43.E44.A45.D【导语】本文主要介绍了在240小时免签政策背景下，外国游客来中国旅行时需要了解的一些基本文化及旅行建议，旨在帮助游客享受愉快的旅程。【41题详解】根据上文“YoumayplantovisitChinaandhopetolearnaboutlocalcustomsbeforeyourtrips.”可知，前文提到来中国旅行前了解当地习俗的重要性，下文则开始逐条给出旅行建议。F选项“Herearesomeusefulrulesthatcanmakeyourtripeasier.”作为过渡句，自然承接上文并引出下文的具体建议。【42题详解】根据前文“Don’tforgettocarryyourpassports.Thepassportisnecessary…”和后文“Travelingbyhigh-speedtrainisfastandconvenientinChina…”可知，前文提到参观景点需要护照，后文则转向高铁出行的话题。G选项“Itisalsorequiredwhentakinghigh-speedtrainsacrossdifferentcities.”补充说明了乘坐高铁也需要护照，完美衔接前后两个话题。【43题详解】根据上文“Don’texpectmanylocalpeopletospeakEnglishwell.”和后文“Itiswiseforyoutoprepareusefultranslationtools…”可知，前文提到不要期待当地人英语很好，后文则给出了应对语言问题的建议。E选项“MostcommonpeoplecanonlyspeakalittleEnglish.”是对前文的具体解释，进一步说明了当地普通人的英语水平，符合上下文语境。【44题详解】根据下文“Somespecialdishesmaylookstrange,butyoucanchoosecommonpopularmeals…feelmorerelaxedaboutChinesefood.”可知，这一段的核心是关于中国食物的建议，旨在缓解游客对饮食的顾虑。A选项“Don’tworryaboutlocalfood.”作为段落主题句，点明了本段的核心——不必担心当地食物。【45题详解】根据上文“Localpeoplemaylookatyououtofcuriosity.”和后文“Buttheyjustshowinterestinnewfacesandmeannoharmtoforeignvisitorsatall.”可知，前文提到当地人会出于好奇看游客，后文则转折说明这种行为并无恶意。D选项“Thebehaviormaymakeyoufeeluncomfortable.”描述了被围观时游客可能产生的感受，与后文的“但并无恶意”形成了合理的转折关系。第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46.Playingbasketballalwayskeeps________fit.(he)【正确答案】him【详解】句意：打篮球总能让他保持健康。固定搭配keepsb.fit表示“使某人保持健康”，动词keeps后接人称代词宾格形式，he的宾格是him，故填him。47.Weshouldthankothersfortheirhelp________.(polite)【正确答案】politely【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地感谢别人的帮助。空格修饰动词thank，需要用副词。polite是形容词，意为“有礼貌的”，其副词形式为politely。48.Itis________tolieonthebeachandenjoythesunshine.(comfort)【正确答案】comfortable【详解】句意：躺在沙滩上享受阳光是很舒适的。此处需要用形容词作表语，名词comfort的形容词形式是comfortable，表示“舒适的，舒服的”。49.MrsGreenlikestherestaurantbecauseofitsgood________.(serve)【正确答案】service【详解】句意：格林夫人喜欢这家餐厅，因为它优质的服务。good是形容词，修饰名词。serve是动词，意为“服务”，其名词形式为service，表示“服务”，不可数名词。50.OnSeptember________,wesendcardstoexpressourthankstoteachers.(ten)【正确答案】tenth【详解】句意：在9月10日，我们寄卡片向老师们表达感谢。表示具体日期要用序数词，ten是基数词，意为“十”，其序数词形式为tenth；日期前的定冠词the可省略，故填tenth。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51.WhenIwasinAustralia,I________withmyhostfamily.(相处得好)【正确答案】gotonwell##gotalongwell【详解】句意：当我在澳大利亚的时候，我和我的寄宿家庭相处得很好。“相处得好”对应短语getalongwellwith或getonwellwith。根据“WhenIwasinAustralia”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用过去式。52.Helen________theabilitytodanceandbecomesadancer.（天生具有）【正确答案】isbornwith【详解】句意：海伦天生具有跳舞的能力，成为了一名舞者。根据中文提示“天生具有”可知，需要填写短语“bebornwith”。又因为“天生具有”是客观事实，不强调具体哪一天出生，用一般现在时强调她“天生就具备”这个特质，且主语Helen是第三人称单数，所以用一般现在时“isbornwith”。53.Therearealotofinteresting________inthestore.(机器人模型)【正确答案】robotmodels【详解】句意：商店里有很多有趣的机器人模型。括号内提示“机器人模型”，对应的英文是robotmodel；alotof后接可数名词复数，因此用复数形式robotmodels。54.Theelephantsare________.Let’ssavethemtogether.(处于危险中)【正确答案】indanger【详解】句意：这些大象处于危险中。让我们一起拯救它们。“处于危险中”对应的介词短语是indanger。句中“are”为系动词，后接介词短语作表语。55.Ann________everymorningbeforeshegoestoschool.（整理床铺）【正确答案】makesthebed##makesherbed【详解】句意：安每天早上上学前整理床铺。“整理床铺”对应的是动词短语makethebed/makeone’sbed；everymorning提示用一般现在时，主语Ann是第三人称单数，动词make用三单形式makes；Anne是女名，one’s对应的是形容词性物主代词her。第三节书面表达（满分10分）56.随着“双减”政策的落地，以及各地中小学春假的陆续实施，同学们有了更多可以自主掌控的时间。很多同学利用这些时间不断充实自己，拿起之前没有读完的书，或是继续参加各式各样丰富多彩的课外活动，我们的课外生活变得越发有活力，有质量。请你以“LearningIsNotOnlyinClass”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你在课外的学习经历，或者谈谈如