北京市昌平区2026年初三年级第二次统一练习英语模拟试卷 含答案

/昌平区2026年初三年级第二次统一练习英语试卷2026.5本试卷共10页，共60分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MysisterBellaishelpful,andallmyfriendslove________alot.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【正确答案】B【详解】句意：我的姐姐Bella很乐于助人，我所有的朋友都很喜欢她。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。空格位于动词love之后，作宾语，指代前文提到的“MysisterBella”，应用人称代词宾格her。2.VisitingtheGreatWallatnightisenjoyable________summer.A.in B.on C.at D.to【正确答案】A【详解】句意：在夏天的晚上游览长城是令人愉快的。in在（年、月、季节等）；on在（具体某一天）；at在（具体时刻）；to到，向。根据空后“summer”可知是季节，故填in。3.—Mum,mustIstayintheshopwithyouallthetime?—No,you________.Youcanwalkaroundoutside.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须一直待在商店里陪你吗？——不，你不必。你可以在外面走走。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“Youcanwalkaroundoutside.”可知没有必要一直待在店里。问句是由must引导的一般疑问句，表示“必须”，其否定回答表示“不必”，应用needn’t。4.—Tom,________willthe100-meterracebegin?—Inabout20minutes.Areyouready?A.howlong B.howfar C.howoften D.howsoon【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——汤姆，百米赛跑多久以后开始？——大约20分钟后。你准备好了吗？howlong多长时间；howfar多远；howoften多久一次；howsoon多久之后。根据答语“Inabout20minutes.”可知，此处是对将来的一段时间之后提问，应用howsoon。5.Moreandmorepeoplechoosegreentravel________itcanreduceairpollution.A.but B.or C.until D.because【正确答案】D【详解】句意：越来越多的人选择绿色出行，因为它可以减少空气污染。but但是；or或者；until直到；because因为。根据“itcanreduceairpollution”可知，减少空气污染是选择绿色出行的原因，前后句是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。6.TheweatherinHarbinismuch________thanthatinBeijinginwinter.A.cold B.colder C.coldest D.thecoldest【正确答案】B【详解】句意：哈尔滨冬天的天气比北京的天气冷得多。cold冷的；colder更冷的；coldest/thecoldest最冷的。根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词比较级，且much可修饰比较级表示程度，应填colder。7.Ourschool________anewsciencelablastmonthandstudentscandomoreexperimentsnow.A.builds B.built C.isbuilding D.wasbuilding【正确答案】B【详解】句意：我们学校上个月建了一个新的科学实验室，现在学生们可以做更多的实验了。根据时间状语“lastmonth”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。8.Lookcarefully,andyou________thedifferencebetweenthetwopictures.A.find B.found C.willfind D.havefound【正确答案】C【详解】句意：仔细看，你将会发现这两幅图之间的不同之处。根据“Lookcarefully,andyou...”可知，前半句是祈使句表示条件，后半句表示在该条件下将要产生的结果，应用一般将来时（will+动词原形）。应填willfind。9.WhenIgotMike’stextmessage,I________amoviewithmyfamily.A.watch B.watched C.waswatching D.amwatching【正确答案】C【详解】句意：当我收到迈克的短信时，我正在和家人看电影。根据“WhenIgotMike’stextmessage”可知，when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，表示过去某一具体时刻，主句表示当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，应填waswatching。10.Myvocabulary________greatlysinceIstartedpracticingwithmystudygroup.A.increases B.hasincreased C.increased D.willincrease【正确答案】B【详解】句意：自从我开始和学习小组一起练习以来，我的词汇量增加了。increases增加（第三人称单数）；hasincreased已经增加了（现在完成时）；increased增加了（动词过去式）；willincrease将会增加（一般将来时）。根据句中时间状语“sinceIstarted…”可知，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时。应填hasincreased。11.TheChinaInternationalFairforTradeinServices________inBeijinginSeptember2026.A.organize B.willorganize C.isorganized D.willbeorganized【正确答案】D【详解】句意：2026年9月，中国国际服务贸易交易会将在北京举办。根据时间状语“inSeptember2026”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时；主语是物，与动词“organize”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。12.—Lucy,couldyoutellme________onyourgraduationtriplastweek?—Iwenttoabeautifulvillagewithabiglake.Itwasreallyunforgettable.A.whereyouwent B.wheredidyougo C.whereyouwillgo D.wherewillyougo【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——Lucy，你能告诉我上周毕业旅行你去了哪里吗？——我去了一个有大湖的美丽村庄，真的令人难忘。根据宾语从句需用陈述语序，即连接词加主语加谓语，排除B、D项；根据时间状语lastweek可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，排除C项。whereyouwent符合该语境逻辑。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。WhenIwas18,Iworkedinafast-foodrestaurant.Ienjoyeditandlearnedalotatfirst,butlaterthedrive-throughservicestartedtotiremeout.Loudcarshurtmyears.PeopleoftenshoutedatmewhenIaskedthemtorepeattheirorders.Their____13____mademeangryeverytimeIwasatwork.IknewIhadonlytwochoices:stayangryortrytofeeldifferent.Imadeadecision.Foronewholeday,Iwould____14____everypersonwhocametomywindow.Thefirstcustomerwasawomanwithtiredeyes.Inoticedherblueearringsandsaid,“Ilikeyourearrings.”Alittlesurprised,shestopped.Herfacesoftened,andatthatmomentthetirednessinhereyes____15____.Thenshesmiled.“Thankyou.Imadethemmyself.”Shedroveawayslowly,stillsmiling.Thenextcustomerwasamanwithaloudradio.Ialmostgaveup.ButIsawhishat—ithadafishingboatonit.“Nicehat!”Isaid.Helaughed,“Mywifegaveittometwentyyearsago.”Hewasstilllaughingasheleft.Thensomethingsmallbegantochange.Istartedtolookatpeopleina____16____way.Isearchedforonegoodthing—abrightshirt,acolorfulbottle,adoginthebackseat.Itwasnoteasy,butIalwaysfoundit.Themostamazingthingofall,though,wastheir____17____.“Nooneeversaysthattome,”Ayoungmansaidexcitedlybeforeleaving.Attheendoftheday,Iwenthomehappyforthefirsttimeinweeks.IknewIhaddiscovereda____18____,withwhichIcouldavoidbecomingthekindofpersonIdislike.Iusedtokeepmybadfeelingsinside,andintheend,theywouldbetakenoutonthepeopleIcaredabout.Simplekindnesschangesbothothers’dayandmyown.Thirtyyearslater,thehabithasnever____19____me.Wheneverstresshits,Iturnonmy“praisebrain”.Itpullsmeoutofmydarkthoughtsandconnectsmewithothers.Kindwordscannotfixeverything,buttheycanbrightenamoment.ItisbecauseIchoosetobe____20____thatthosearoundmeenduphappier.AndsoamI.13.A.impatience B.sadness C.silence D.dishonesty14.A.cheat B.praise C.test D.protect15.A.returned B.increased C.disappeared D.stayed16.A.normal B.different C.safe D.strange17.A.invitations B.suggestions C.reactions D.decisions18.A.purpose B.chance C.treasure D.sign19.A.hurt B.left C.rewarded D.changed20.A.knowledgeable B.humorous C.confident D.positive【正确答案】13.A14.B15.C16.B17.C18.C19.B20.D【导语】本文讲述了作者十八岁在快餐店工作时，因顾客的不耐烦而感到烦躁。为了改变情绪，作者决定赞美每一位顾客。这个小小的善意举动，不仅让顾客的反应变得温暖，也让作者自己的心态发生了转变。【13题详解】句意：他们的不耐烦让我每次上班都很生气。前文提到“PeopleoftenshoutedatmewhenIaskedthemtorepeattheirorders”，这种行为体现了顾客的不耐烦。sadness（悲伤）、silence（沉默）、dishonesty（不诚实）均不符合语境。【14题详解】句意：一整天，我要赞美每一个来到我窗口的顾客。下文作者对顾客说“Ilikeyourearrings.”、“Nicehat!”，可知是赞美每一位顾客。cheat（欺骗）、test（测试）、protect（保护）均不符合后文的行为。【15题详解】句意：那一刻，她眼中的疲惫感消失了。顾客听到赞美后，表情柔和下来，疲惫感也随之消失。returned（返回）、increased（增加）、stayed（停留）均与语境矛盾。【16题详解】句意：我开始用一种不同的方式看待人们。后文提到“Isearchedforonegoodthing”，可知作者开始用不同的方式看待顾客，主动寻找他们身上的闪光点。normal（正常的）、safe（安全的）、strange（奇怪的）均不符合语境。【17题详解】句意：最令人惊喜的是他们的反应。后文年轻人激动地说“没人对我说过这样的话”。可知是他们的反应。invitations（邀请）、suggestions（建议）、decisions（决定）与上下文不符。【18题详解】句意：我知道自己发现了一个宝藏。根据后文“withwhichIcanavoidbecomingthekindofpersonIdislike”，可知作者发现了一个宝藏，有了他作者就可以避免成为自己不喜欢的人。purpose（目的）、chance（机会）、sign（标志）均不符合语境。【19题详解】句意：三十年后，这个习惯从未离开我。根据后文“Wheneverstresshits,Iturnonmy‘praisebrain’.”可知，这个赞美他人的习惯三十年来从未离开作者。hurt（伤害）、rewarded（奖励）、changed（改变）均不符合语境。【20题详解】句意：正是因为我选择保持积极，我身边的人才会变得更快乐。正是因为作者选择保持积极，周围的人才会变得更快乐。knowledgeable（博学的）、humorous（幽默的）、confident（自信的）均与“善意赞美”的核心主题无关。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）A一家宠物店迎来了三位顾客。请阅读每位顾客的需求，从A、B、C、D四种宠物中为他们匹配最合适的一项，并将答案填到相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。1.____21____I’minterestedinwater-livingpets.IwantsomethingquiettowatchathomewhenI’mtired.Iplantokeepitinasmallbowl.2.____22____Mostofmyclassmateslikecutepets,butIdon’twanttochoosethesameastheydo.I’mmoreinterestedincold-bloodedanimalsthatarecalmanddon’tmakemuchnoise.3.____23____Ilikeactiveandsmartpets.It’sfunifthepetcancopymyvoiceandmakemelaugh.IwantananimalfriendthatIcanplaywitheveryday.【正确答案】21.A22.C23.D【导语】本文要求根据三位顾客的不同需求，为他们匹配宠物店中合适的宠物，是一道信息匹配类的生活场景题。【21题详解】根据Emma的需求“water-livingpets”“quiet”“keepitinasmallbowl”可知，A选项的鱼完全符合水生、安静、可养在鱼缸/小碗里的特点。【22题详解】根据Lily的需求“don’twanttochoosethesameastheydo”“cold-bloodedanimals”“calmanddon’tmakemuchnoise”可知，C选项的蜥蜴是冷血动物，安静不吵闹，且相对小众，符合她的需求。【23题详解】根据David的需求“activeandsmartpets”“copymyvoice”“playwitheveryday”可知，D选项的鹦鹉能模仿人类说话，聪明活泼，符合他的需求。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BInmycommunity,thereisaspecialshopcalledthe“LibraryofThings”.Itdoesnotgivebooks.Instead,youcanborrowthetoolsyouneed.Abrokenpipe(水管)inmykitchenledmetotheshopforthefirsttime.Iwalkedtherefeelingshy,asIhadlivedintheareaforfiveyearswithoutknowingmyneighborswell.Inmymind,beingasuccessfuladultmeantbeingindependent.Needinghelpfeltlikeabigweakness.Insidetheshop,ImetSarah,aworkerwithakindsmile.Shenoticedmynervouslookwhileshehandedmethetool.Then,shesaidsoftly,“Mostpeoplecomefortools,buttheyoftenleavewithsomethingmore—afeelingofbeingwithothers.”Ididn’tquiteunderstandher,butshedidn’texplain.Shejusttoldmeshewouldcallforsomeonetohelpme.Afterawhile,Mr.Thompson,anelderlyneighbor,appearedatmydoor.HegotthecallfromSarahandjustreturnedatallchairtothe“LibraryofThings”.“Abrokenpipe?That’sahardone,”hesaidwithasmile.“CanIhelpyou?”Inthosethirtyminutes,Mr.Thompsondidn’tjustfixmywaterpipe;hetoldmeaboutthehistoryofourstreet.Iknewthatbytryingtodothingsalone,Ihadbuiltawallaroundmyself,whichkeptmefromexperiencingthejoyofbeinganeighbor.Afewdayslater,whenIreturnedthetool,SarahaskedifIcouldhelpastudentwithabookshelf.Thistime,Isaidyesatonce.SoonafterIstartedhelping,thestudentandItalkedandsharedstories.That’swhenIrealizeditwasn’taboutsavingmoney—itwasaboutthefriendship.Now,mywayofthinkinghaschanged.Needinghelpisnotafailure;itisagoodchancetoexpresstruefeelingsaboutbeingwithothers.Thetoolswentbacktotheshelves,buttheseveryimportantfeelingsofbeingwithothersstayedstronginmyheart.24.Whatdoestheshoplendtopeople?A.Tools. B.Books. C.Clothes. D.Money.25.WhatisMr.Thompsonlike?A.Honestandshy. B.Calmandserious.C.Helpfulandsociable. D.Humorousandcreative.26.Whatdoestheshoptrulyoffer?A.Awaytovaluepersonalindependence. B.Aplacetoencouragepeopletoshareskills.C.Apracticetoreducewastebyreusingtools. D.Achancetobuildconnectionsamongpeople.【正确答案】24.A25.C26.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过社区里的“物品图书馆”借工具、接受邻居帮助、再帮助他人的经历，逐渐从追求独立、不愿求助，转变为理解求助与互助是建立人际联结的契机。【24题详解】第一段指出：“Instead,youcanborrowthetoolsyouneed.”，这直接说明这家商店借给人们工具。【25题详解】第三、四段描述：“Mr.Thompson,anelderlyneighbor,appearedatmydoor...‘CanIhelpyou?’”“Inthosethirtyminutes,Mr.Thompsondidn’tjustfixmywaterpipe;hetoldmeaboutthehistoryofourstreet.”，这些内容说明汤普森先生乐于助人且善于与人交往。【26题详解】第二段、第五段和第六段点明：“theyoftenleavewithsomethingmore—afeelingofbeingwithothers”“That’swhenIrealizeditwasn’taboutsavingmoney—itwasaboutthefriendship”“Needinghelpisnotafailure;itisagoodchancetoexpresstruefeelingsaboutbeingwithothers.”，这些内容说明这家商店真正提供的是人们之间建立联结的机会。CAbout50yearsago,recordingsofwhalesongstouchedpeople’shearts.Thesebeautifulsoundshelpedchangepublicopinionandcallforanendtowhaling(捕鲸业).Today,scientistsusemicrophonestorecordandstudysoundsinnature.Thisimportantscienceiscalled“soundscapeecology(声景生态学)”.Bylisteningcarefully,scientistscanlearnabouttheecosystem,andalsofindouthowhumanactivitiesinfluencethelivesofwhalesandotherseaanimals.Whalesarelikemusiciansinthesea.Theirsongscanlastforupto30minutesandmayberepeatedforhours.Scientistshavefoundthatsomechangeshappenastheygrowolder.ForNorthAtlanticrightwhales,callsbecomeclearerandlongerwithage,justlikehumanmusiciansimprovingwithpractice.Whaleshavesmartwaystoprotectthemselvesfromnaturalenemies.MiaNielsen’sresearchgroupstudiedrightwhalemothersandtheirbabies,findingthattheychosetoliveinshallow(浅的)waters.Thenoisywavestherecanhidetheirsounds,sothesewhalesmakeverysoftandfewcallstoavoidbeingheard.Beyondthesenaturalhabits,theenvironmentalsoplaysakeyroleinchangesinwhalesounds.Takebluewhalesasanexample:theircallsareabout0.2to0.3HzhigherduringtheSouthernsummer.Scientistsbelievethishappensbecausethereismorebackgroundnoiseatthattimeofyear,mainlycausedbythebreakingoficenearAntarctica.Dr.Chouexplains,“Theserecordsofwhalesoundsallowustoseehowlessseaiceandmoreshipsmayinfluenceanimals.”Scientistshavealsofoundthatchangesinwhalesoundsarerelatedtothewhalingban(禁令).ResearcherLeroyandhisteamsuggestedthat,thankstothewhalingban,bluewhalepopulationshavegrownoverrecentyears.Withmorewhaleslivinginthesameareas,theycannoweasilyhearoneanotherwithoutcallingacrosslongdistances.Soundscapeecologyisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Otherthanwhales,ithelpsstudymanyotheranimals.Rosenbaum’steamstudiedtheBeringSeaforfouryears,recordingover33,000soundsfromdifferentseaanimals.Thisdatahelpsscientistsunderstandtheseanimalsandhowclimateandhumanactivitiesinfluencethem.Thisisthepowerofsoundscapeecology:itturnsthesimplenoiseoftheseaintoamessagethathelpsusunderstandanimalsandrealizetheseriouseffectsofhumanactivitiesonthem.Inthisway,wecanlearntoliveinpeacewithoceanlife.27.WhatmethoddoscientistsusetostudynatureinParagraph1?A.Searchingforcertainseaanimals. B.Recordingvariousnaturalsounds.C.Checkingthelevelofoceannoise. D.Watchingseaanimals’dailyactivities.28.Howdohumanactivitiesinfluencewhalesaccordingtothepassage?A.Humanhuntingcausesrightwhalestomakeverysoftcalls.B.Thewhalingbanhasledbluewhalestoproduceloudercalls.C.Humanshipsforcewhalestomoveintodeeperandquieterwaters.D.Humanactivitiesincreaseoceannoisewhichinfluenceswhalecalls.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldsummarizethevalueofsoundscapeecology?A.Itconnectsanimalsoundswithecosystemchanges.B.Itpresentstheyearlychangesintheoceanenvironment.C.Itofferssolutionstoreducehumaninfluenceontheecosystem.D.Itprovideswaystoincreasethepopulationofanimalsindanger.【正确答案】27.B28.D29.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家通过录制和研究自然界的声音（声景生态学）来了解海洋生态，特别是鲸鱼的声音如何受年龄、环境和人类活动影响，以及声景生态学对研究海洋动物、理解人类活动影响的重要价值。【27题详解】第一段指出：“Today,scientistsusemicrophonestorecordandstudysoundsinnature.Thisimportantscienceiscalled‘soundscapeecology’”，这直接说明科学家使用录制各种自然声音的方法来研究自然。【28题详解】第四段说明：“Scientistsbelievethishappensbecausethereismorebackgroundnoiseatthattimeofyear,mainlycausedbythebreakingoficenearAntarctica.Dr.Chouexplains,‘Theserecordsofwhalesoundsallowustoseehowlessseaiceandmoreshipsmayinfluenceanimals.’”，结合全文逻辑，说明人类活动（如船只）会增加海洋噪音，从而影响鲸鱼的叫声。【29题详解】第六段点明：“Thisdatahelpsscientistsunderstandtheseanimalsandhowclimateandhumanactivitiesinfluencethem.Thisisthepowerofsoundscapeecology:itturnsthesimplenoiseoftheseaintoamessagethathelpsusunderstandanimalsandrealizetheseriouseffectsofhumanactivitiesonthem”，说明声景生态学的价值在于将动物声音与生态系统变化、人类活动影响联系起来。DInafactoryinGermany,somethingunusualishappening.Everymachineontheproductionlineisunderthewatchofintelligentsensors(智能传感器).Ifarobotusestoomuchelectricity,theintelligentprogramwillslowitdowntoreduceenergywaste.Ifanimportantpartbeginstowearout,workerswillgetawarningbeforeitbreaksdown.Withthesedigitaltools,thefactoryhasnotonlycutitselectricityuseby20%butalsoincreaseditsproductiontoarecordhigh,showingthegreatpowerofjoiningtechnologyandsustainability(可持续性).Thisismorethanjustafactorystory.Expertsnameitthe“twintransition(转型)”.Itconnectsdigitaltransitionandsustainabilityinawaythatnotonlyfocusesonusingdigitaltoolsorsavingenergy.Instead,itaimstousedigitaltechnologiestohelpprotectourplanet.Whatmakesthistransitionspecialisthatitturnstheonce-separategoalsoftechnologicalprogressandenvironmentalprotectionintoaunitedtaskthatbenefitsbothbusinessesandtheearth.Theideaisalreadybeingusedinthe“digitaltwin”,avirtualreplica(虚拟副本)ofarealmachineinwhichrobotscanpracticeandrepeatdifficulttasksagainandagainwithoutwastinganymaterialsorriskingharmtorealparts.Thetechnologyrecordsalleffectiveactionsandremovesineffectiveones.Afterenoughvirtualtests,therobotcanperformperfectlyintherealworld.Itcutsdownmaterialwasteandstopsbreakdowns,whichwouldneedexpensiverepairsundernormalconditions.However,thetwintransitionisnotaperfectsolutionbyitself.Althoughdigitaltoolshelppeoplecompletetaskswithlesseffortandbetterresults,peoplemayendupusingthemmoreoften,leadingtoincreasedenergyuseinthelongrun,aproblemknownasthe“reboundeffect.”Anotherchallengeisthe“digitaldivide.”Bothdevelopedandpoorerareashavetriedthetwintransition,butpoorerareasareshortofhigh-speedInternetandpracticaldigitalskills.Asaresult,theycannotgetthesamebenefitsfromthetransitionasdevelopedareasdo.Tosolvetheseproblems,expertssuggestthatgoodleadershipandpropereducationarekey.Companiesneedleaderswithanunderstandingofbothtechnologyandthenaturalworld.Schoolsshouldteachstudentshowtousedigitaltoolstosolveenvironmentalproblems.Infact,thereisnoneedfortechnologicalprogresstoclashwithnature.Withtherightactions,thetwintransitionwillguideustowardamoresustainableandintelligentfuture.30.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthefactoryinGermanyinParagraph1?A.Tointroduceanewidea. B.Toproveacommonview.C.Tocomparetwosituations. D.Toadviseongeneralmatters.31.Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoodexampleofthe“twintransition”?A.Providinghigh-speedInternettopoorareastoclosethedigitaldivide.B.Trainingstudentstousedigitaltoolstosolveenvironmentalproblems.C.Usinggreenenergytoproducemoreelectricityforindustrialmachines.D.Practicingtasksonavirtualcopyofamachinetopreventmaterialwaste.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clash”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Mix. B.Trade. C.Fight. D.Connect.33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.JoiningTechnologyandNature:ANewWayB.GoingGreen:ASmarterWaywithDigitalToolsC.TransitionandSustainability:GoalsofCompaniesD.DigitalTwin:AVirtualReplicaforRobotPractice【正确答案】30.A31.D32.C33.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“双重转型”这一将数字技术与可持续发展相结合的新理念，通过实例说明了其应用、优势与面临的挑战。【30题详解】文章第一段描述了德国工厂使用智能传感器的案例，第二段紧接着指出“Thisismorethanjustafactorystory.Expertsnameitthe‘twintransition’”，说明提及工厂案例是为了引出“双重转型”这一新理念。【31题详解】第三段提到“Theideaisalreadybeingusedinthe‘digitaltwin’...virtualreplica...withoutwastinganymaterials”，说明在机器的虚拟副本上练习任务、减少材料浪费，是“双重转型”理念的典型应用，对应选项D。【32题详解】最后一段提到“Withtherightactions...guideustowardamoresustainable...future”，说明技术进步与自然可以和谐共存。语境中“noneedto...clash”意为无需冲突，clash意为“冲突、斗争”，与Fight同义。【33题详解】文章围绕“twintransition”展开，核心是介绍一种将数字技术与自然保护相结合的新模式，选项A“JoiningTechnologyandNature:ANewWay”最能概括全文主旨。第二部分本部分共5小题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Notlongago,thrifting(淘二手货)wasseenas“shameful”bymany.Butnow,second-handclotheshavebecomea“coolmust-have”.Injusttenyears,thriftinghasgonefromasmallhobbyinlocalcommunitiestoanewstylethatcancompetewithfastfashion.People’sideastowardthriftinghavechanged.EvePerez,a21-year-oldwhooncefeltstrangeshoppingatthriftstores,recallsthatsomethingbegantochangefiveyearsago,whensocialmediabecamepopular.Shenoticedpeople’sviewsonbuyingandwearingusedclothesweredifferent.Now,youngpeoplefeelthatthriftingisa“treasurehunt”tofindthingsthatshowtheirpersonality.Historiansalsopointoutthatyoungpeopleoftenwanttobedifferentfromtheoldergenerationthroughfashion.Togetherwiththeirfriends,they’veturnedearly2000sclothingintocoollooksfromthepast.Socialmediaisabigdrivingforceinmakingthriftingpopular.AppslikeTikTokarefloodedwithThriftHaulvideos,whereusersshowofftheir“finds”fromthriftstores.Caringabouttheenvironmentisanotherbigreason.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizinghowfastfashionharmstheenvironment.Thriftinghelpscutdownonwaste.Thethriftingfeverhasopenedupchancesforpeople.AlexChen,acollegestudent,startedsellingoldbandT-shirtsonanapp.Insixmonths,hegotover5,000followersandmadeenoughmoneytopayhistuition(学费).Manysellersalsosellsecond-handproductsinphysicalthriftstores.“Peoplesharetheirloveforspecialthingsthere,”saysSofiaMartinez,whorunssuchastore.Thriftingisnolongerjustaboutsavingmoney.It’saculturalmovement.Asyoungpeoplecontinuetoacceptit,thisindustryisexpectedtokeepgrowing,showingthatwhat’soldcantrulybecomenewagain.34.Howdoyoungpeoplefeelaboutthriftingnow?________________________________________________________________________________________35.Whatarethedrivingforcesmakingthriftingpopular?________________________________________________________________________________________36.Besidesapps,wheredopeopleselltheirsecond-handproducts?________________________________________________________________________________________37.Whichoneofthefollowing—akey,abridge,orawindow—doyouthinkbestdescribeswhatthriftingmeanstoyoungpeopletoday?Explainwhyyouchooseit.(Pleasegivetworeasons.)________________________________________________________________________________________【正确答案】34.Theyfeelitiscoolandlikeatreasurehunt.35.Socialmediaandcaringabouttheenvironmentarethedrivingforces.36.Theyselltheminphysicalthriftstores.37.Ithinkitisakey.Becauseitbringspeoplechancestoearnmoneyandhelpsreduceenvironmentalwaste.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了二手购物在年轻人中从被视为“羞耻”转变为“酷”的现象，分析了社交媒体和环保意识等推动因素，以及它带来的经济机会和文化影响。【34题详解】根据第一段“second-handclotheshavebecomeacoolmust-have”和第二段“Now,youngpeoplefeelthatthriftingisa'treasurehunt”可知，年轻人现在觉得很酷且像寻宝。答案将这两点整合为“Theyfeelitiscoolandlikeatreasurehunt.”【35题详解】根据第三段“Socialmediaisabigdrivingforceinmakingthriftingpopular...Caringabouttheenvironmentisanotherbigreason”可知，推动流行的力量是社交媒体和环保。答案将这两点整合为“Socialmediaandcaringabouttheenvironmentarethedrivingforces.”【36题详解】根据第四段“Manysellersalsosellsecond-handproductsinphysicalthriftstores”可知，除了应用程序外，人们还在实体店销售。直接提取答案即可。【37题详解】本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己的看法、理由，合理作答即可。五、文段表达（10分）38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。题目①38.根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。假设你是李华。你的朋友Chris生日将至，你想送他一本书作为生日礼物，但不确定选择哪类书籍最为合适。请给他写封邮件，说明你选择书籍作为生日礼物的理由，并提出至少两个具体问题以了解他的阅读偏好。提示词语：hobby,pleasure,science,history,adventure内容提示：•Explaintohimthereason(s)whyyouplantosendhimabookasabirthdaygift.•AskatleasttwoquestionstolearnaboutChris’sreadingpreferences.DearChris,Yourbirthdayiscoming.I’vebeenthinkingaboutwhatgiftIshouldgiveyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.OnceIhearfromyou,I’llpickoutasuitablebookforyou.Yours,LiHua【正确答案】例文：DearChris,Yourbirthdayiscoming.I’vebeenthinkingaboutwhatgiftIshouldgiveyou.Ithinkreadingisawonderfulhobby.Itcanbringyoumuchpleasureandknowledge.SoIplantobuyabookforyouasagift.ButIdon’tknowwhichkindyoulikebest.Doyouprefersciencebooksorhistorystories?Areyouinterestedinadventurenovel