2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区（二模）英语模拟试卷 含答案

/2025-2026学年度下学期九年级调研测试（二）英语学科试卷（本套试卷满分90分。）题号一二三四五六总分得分一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。1.________ofthestudytimeinGradeNinehasalreadypassed.Weshouldmakegooduseofittoenterthehighschoolthatwelookforwardto.A.Seveneighths B.Seveneighth C.Seventheight【正确答案】A【详解】句意：九年级八分之七的学习时间已经过去了。我们应该好好利用它来进入我们期待的高中。英语中分数的表达规则是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母序数词需加s。本题中分子是7（seven），分母是8（eighth），因7大于1，故分母eighth需加s变为eighths，应填Seveneighths。2.—Doyoulike________?—No,Ipreferorange,thecolorofyourdress.A.apples B.carrots C.green【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——你喜欢绿色吗？——不，我更喜欢橙色，你的裙子的颜色。apples苹果；carrots胡萝卜；green绿色。根据答语“No,Ipreferorange,thecolorofyourdress.”可知，答语中明确提到了“颜色”，说明问句询问的是喜欢什么颜色，而非食物。应填green。3.Whatwillyou________aboutthetopic“Howtoprotectourselvesbetter”atthemeetingnextweek?A.tell B.say C.speak【正确答案】B【详解】句意：下周会议上关于“如何更好地保护自己”这个话题你将说些什么？say强调说的内容，常接what作宾语；tell常接双宾语tellsb.sth.；speak常接语言或单独使用。根据“Whatwillyou…about”可知询问说的内容，what作宾语，应填say。4.________carefullytowhattheteachersaysinclassisthekeytogettinggoodgrades.A.Listen B.Listening C.Tolistening【正确答案】B【详解】句意：在课堂上认真听老师说的话是取得好成绩的关键。Listen听（原形）；Listening听（动名词）；Tolistening（错误结构）。动词原形不能直接作主语，动名词或动词不定式可以作主语。此处位于句首作主语，应用动名词形式，且C选项结构错误。应填Listening。5.—Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.—Soitislargerthan________countryinEurope.A.any B.anyother C.theother【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——中国是世界上第三大国家。——所以它比欧洲任何国家都大。any任何；anyother任何其他的；theother另一个。中国属于亚洲，不属于欧洲，两者不在同一范畴，不同范围内的事物相比较，用“any+名词单数”。应填any。6.—Howfinetheweatheris!We’llseeafilmtomorrow.Willyoujoinus,LiPing?—I’llifmywork________tomorrow.A.finishes B.willbefinished C.isfinished【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——天气多好呀！我们明天要去看电影。你会加入我们吗，李平？——如果我的工作明天完成，我会去的。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时；从句中主语work与动词finish之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，主语work是不可数名词，be动词用is，finish的过去分词为finished，应填isfinished。7.—Let’ssharetheseusefulmaterialswitheachother.—Goodidea.________wearefriends,wecanlearnfromeachother.A.As B.Unless C.Though【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——让我们彼此分享这些有用的资料吧。——好主意。因为我们是朋友，我们可以互相学习。As因为；Unless除非；Though虽然。根据“Goodidea.”可知说话人同意分享资料，后半句“wearefriends”是“wecanlearnfromeachother”的原因，前后构成因果关系。应填As，引导原因状语从句。8.—Hi,HanMei,didyouclimbtheGreatWallonMayDay?—Yes.Travelingisfun.Itcan________openoureyes________improveourcommunicationskills.A.either,or B.neither,nor C.notonly,butalso【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——嗨，韩梅，五一你爬长城了吗？——是的。旅行很有趣。它不仅能开阔我们的视野，还能提高我们的沟通技巧。either,or或者……或者……（表示选择关系）；neither,nor既不……也不……（表示否定关系）；notonly,butalso不仅……而且……（表示递进关系）。根据“Travelingisfun.”可知，旅行是有益的，后句列举的两个好处同时存在且为正面影响，符合递进逻辑，应填notonly,butalso。9.—It’shardformetoliveinanewcity.—Don’tworry.Youwill________heresoon.A.usedtolive B.beusedtoliving C.isusedtolive【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——对我来说，住在一个新城市很难。——别担心。你很快就会习惯住在这里的。usedtolive过去常常居住；beusedtoliving习惯于居住；isusedtolive被用来居住。will是情态动词，后接动词原形，排除C项；usedtodo表示“过去常常做”，不符合；beusedtodoing表示“习惯于做”。根据语境可知是安慰对方将来会适应，应用beusedtoliving。10.—Howcanwedrivesafelyontheroad?—Themoreslowlywedrive,________wewillbe.A.safe B.thesafer C.thesafest【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——我们如何在路上安全驾驶？——我们开得越慢，我们就越安全。本题句型为“The+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。safe的比较级为safer，且需加the。二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。PangZhongwang,aPhDstudentatTsinghuaUniversity,wasoneof“TouchingChina2024”people.Thisgreatyoungmanwasbornin1998inWuqiao,Hebei.Hislifewasnot____11____.Hisfatherwasseriouslyillforyears,hismotherhadadisability,andhewasborn____12____aheartproblem.Hewould____13____medicalcareforhiswholelife.____14____,hekeptactivebecauseofhismother’sencouragement.“Shesmiledeveryday—sowhyshouldIfeelsad?”hesaid.Fromayoungage,Panghadtohelphisfamily.Hecollectedwastethingsandsoldthemtomakemoney.Butheneverstoppedstudying.In2017,he____15____TsinghuaUniversitywithexcellentgrades.Atfirst,hefeltgreatpressurefromhighexpectations,butlaterhe____16____withresearch.HeworkedsohardthathewasdirectlyacceptedintothePhD(博士)program.Sadly,hismotherpassedawaybeforeshesawhissuccess.Pangseldom____17____abouthisfeelings.Heshowshisloveandrespectforhismotherthroughactions.Hismotheroncehopedhecouldworkfor____18____.Sohedecidedtostudyhardonscientificresearch.Hehaswonthreenationalinventions.Hisresearchhelpsbreakforeigntechnologicalblockades(封锁).HebelievesChinesepeopleare____19____enoughtofaceanydifficultybravely.“Nomatterhowhardlifeis,Iwillkeep____20____forwardwithcourage,”hesaid.11.A.difficult B.easy C.full12.A.on B.with C.into13.A.repair B.repeat C.require14.A.However B.Therefore C.Whenever15.A.received B.entered C.interviewed16.A.foundout B.cheeredup C.fellinlove17.A.talked B.heard C.dreamed18.A.thecountry B.theparents C.himself19.A.friendly B.strong C.humorous20.A.explaining B.doubting C.moving【正确答案】11.B12.B13.C14.A15.B16.C17.A18.A19.B20.C【导语】本文讲述了2024感动中国人物、清华大学博士生庞众望出身贫寒、身患疾病、家庭处境艰难，但在母亲的鼓励下自强不息、刻苦求学，深耕科研、为国突破技术封锁的励志故事。【11题详解】句意：他的人生并不轻松。根据后文父亲重病、母亲残疾、自身患有心脏病的艰难家境可知，他的人生十分坎坷并不轻松，easy“轻松的”符合语境。difficult“困难的”、full“充实的”均与文意相悖。【12题详解】句意：且他天生患有心脏病。固定搭配bebornwith表示“天生具有、生来患有”，是固定用法，with符合搭配及语境。on在……之上、into“进入”，均不符合固定搭配。【13题详解】句意：他一生都需要医疗护理。根据他天生患有心脏病的背景可知，他终身需要医疗照料，require“需要、需求”符合语境。repair“修理”、repeat“重复”，均不符合句意。【14题详解】句意：然而，在母亲的鼓励下他始终积极乐观。前文讲述他命运坎坷、处境艰难，后文讲述他积极向上，前后语义转折，however“然而”表转折，符合逻辑。therefore“因此”、whenever“无论何时”，均不符合语境。【15题详解】句意：2017年，他以优异的成绩考入清华大学。根据后文他在清华攻读博士的经历可知，此处指考入清华大学，enter“进入、考入”符合语境。receive“收到”、interview“采访”，均不符合句意。【16题详解】句意：起初他因高期待倍感压力，但后来他爱上了科研。根据后文他刻苦钻研、直博深造可知，他后来喜欢上了科研，fallinlovewith“爱上、沉迷于”符合语境。findout“查明”、cheerup“振作”，均不符合语境。【17题详解】句意：庞众望很少倾诉自己的情绪。根据后文他用行动表达对母亲的爱与敬重可知，他很少谈论自己的感受，talkabout“谈论、倾诉”为固定搭配，符合语境。hear“听说”、dream“梦想”，均不符合句意。【18题详解】句意：他的母亲曾希望他能为国效力。根据后文他深耕科研、突破国外技术封锁的为国效力行为可知，母亲希望他为国家做贡献，thecountry国家符合语境。theparents“父母”、himself“他自己”，均与后文事迹不符。【19题详解】句意：他相信中国人足够强大，能够勇敢面对一切困难。根据全文励志主旨及“faceanydifficultybravely”可知，此处形容国人坚强勇敢，strong“强大的、坚强的符合语境。friendly“友好的”、humorous“幽默的”，均不符合句意。【20题详解】句意：无论生活多么艰难，我都会带着勇气继续前行。固定搭配keepmovingforward表示“砥砺前行、继续前进”，是固定短语，moving“前行”符合搭配及励志主旨。explaining“解释”、doubting“怀疑”，均不符合语境。三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）PlanetEarthisabeautifulandwonderfulplace.Now,TheWeekJuniorisaskingourreaderstodesignaposterthatcelebratesthenaturalworldandwriteapledge(诺言)toprotectPlanetEarth.Youcoulddrawanythingfromalargeelephanttoatinybee,orascenefromaforestorunderthesea.Youcouldalsodrawyourfavoriteplace—itcanbeabeachorapark.Thenwriteashortpledgetosayhowyouplantoprotecttheearth.Wecan’twaittoseeyourdrawingsandreadyourpledges.Goodluck.InstructionsOnapieceofpaper,drawyourposterthatcelebratesthenaturalworld.Thenonaseparatepieceofpaper,writeyourpledgetotheplanet.Whenyouhavecompletedyourdrawingandyourpledge,askanadulttotakeaphotoandsendyourworkto:theweekjunior.co.uk/stabilo.Buteachpersoncanonlysendinonework.ThecompetitionclosesonAugust15th,2026.WinfantasticprizesOurgroupofjudgeswillreadthroughalltheworksandthenchoose10winners.Eachwinnerwillgetasetofmaterialsforwritingandforusinginanoffice,forexample,paperandpensworthmorethan150yuan.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Ifwewanttojoininthecompetition,wecandrawa________.A.favoriteartistB.beautifulforestwithflowersandtreesC.sciencemuseum22.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.thepostershouldbemadeupofthreepartsB.weshouldsendtheworkonorbeforeAug.15thC.thewinnersarechosenby10judges23.Whichistherightorderofthefollowinginstructions?①Takeaphotoofyourwork.②Drawyourposter.③Sendyourworkonline.④Writeapledge.A.①②③④ B.③②④① C.②④①③24.Ifyouwinthecompetition,youmayget________.A.paperandpensB.asetofpaintingtoolsC.achairforusingatschool25.Whatisthepurposeoftheposter?A.Tocollectstudents’pledgestotheplanet.B.Toencouragestudentstodraw.C.Toletstudentsgoabroad.【正确答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A25.A【导语】本文介绍了TheWeekJunior杂志举办的“保护地球海报与诺言设计比赛”的参赛要求、流程、截止日期及奖品信息，鼓励读者参与并表达对自然世界的热爱与保护意愿。【21题详解】根据文中“Youcoulddrawanythingfromalargeelephanttoatinybee,orascenefromaforestorunderthesea.”可知，参赛画作可以是森林场景。【22题详解】根据文中“ThecompetitionclosesonAugust15th,2026.”可知，作品提交截止日期为2026年8月15日，即在此日期当天或之前发送。【23题详解】根据文中“Instructions”部分：“drawyourposter…Then…writeyourpledge…Whenyouhavecompleted…takeaphotoandsendyourwork”可知，正确顺序为②先画海报，④写誓言，①拍照，③发送作品。【24题详解】根据文中“Winfantasticprizes”部分：“Eachwinnerwillget…forexample,paperandpens”可知，奖品包含纸和笔等文具。【25题详解】根据文中第一段“…designaposterthatcelebratesthenaturalworldandwriteapledgetoprotectPlanetEarth.”及整体活动内容可知，活动旨在征集保护地球的誓言。（B）AreyouinterestedinancientChineselegends?Ifso,youmusthavesomeideasoftheDragonKings.TheycanbefoundinmanyChinesetales.PeoplebelievethattheyarepeacefulandpowerfulChinesegods.Theycanturnintofishandmanyotherseaanimals.TherearemanydifferentstoriesabouttheDragonKings.Longlongago,therewasasea,butnoriversorlakes.Fourdragonslivedinthesea.Oneday,theynoticedthereweremanypeoplecryingontheland.Thatwasbecauseithadn’trainedforalongtime.Thecropdiedandthepeoplehadnofoodtoeat.Afewmonthslater,thepeople’slifebecamemuchworse.Atlastthedragonsdecidedtohelpthepeoplebythemselves.Withseawaterintheirmouths,theyflewupintotheskyandpouredthewaterovertheearth.“It’sraining!”thepeopleshouted,jumpinghappily.Fromthenon,theymadegreateffortstohelpthosepeoplethroughhardtimes!Inordertoprotectthepeopleforever,thefourdragonsturnedthemselvesintofourrivers.ThesearethefourgreatriversofChina—theHeilongjiangRiver,theYellowRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheZhujiangRiver.根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。26.Accordingtothepassage,DragonKingsarepeacefulandpowerfulChinesegods.27.Therewerefourdragonslivingintheriverhappilywithsomefishandseaanimals.28.Manypeoplecriedonthelandbecauseitrainedheavilyforalongtimeandthecropswereflooded.29.Fourdragonsandtheirfriendsflewupintotheskyandpouredthewaterintheirmouthsovertheearth.30.Fourdragonsturnedthemselvesintofourriverstoprotectthepeopleforever.【正确答案】26.A27.B28.B29.B30.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了龙王是中国神话中平和而强大的神。四龙因人间大旱，舍身化为中国四大河流，永远守护百姓。【26题详解】第一段第三句提到“PeoplebelievethattheyarepeacefulandpowerfulChinesegods.”，人们认为龙王是和平且强大的中国神祇，题干表述与原文一致。【27题详解】第二段前两句指出“Longlongago,therewasasea,butnoriversorlakes.Fourdragonslivedinthesea.”，当时还没有河流，四条龙住在海里，题干说住在河里与原文不符。【28题详解】第二段第四句指出“Thatwasbecauseithadn'trainedforalongtime.”，人们哭泣是因为很久没下雨导致庄稼枯死，题干说是因为雨大洪涝，与原文相反。【29题详解】第二段内容提到“Atlastthedragonsdecidedtohelpthepeoplebythemselves...theyflewup...”，是四条龙自己决定帮助人类并喷水，文中并未提及它们和朋友一起行动，题干表述错误。【30题详解】第三段第一句提到“Inordertoprotectthepeopleforever,thefourdragonsturnedthemselvesintofourrivers.”，四条龙为了保护人民永远变成了四条河流，题干表述与原文一致。（C）Languagesplayanimportantpartinourlife.Motherlanguageisaveryclosethingtous.Forpeoplewhospeakanancienttongueastheirmotherlanguage,ithelpsthemkeeptheirtraditions.Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.Theassociationsthatlieinthelanguagesbringideasandpicturestoourminds.Associationsarejustthepoweroflanguages.However,howlanguagecameintobeingisunknown.Allweknowisthatsomeearlymeninventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldtalkwitheachother.Later,theyagreedoncertainsigns,whichcouldbeputtogethertoshowthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,arecalledwords.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience.Thelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsbringbacktousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast.Andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Overthelastcentury,morethan400languageshavediedout.Somelanguagesarenowspokenonlybyafewdozenpeople.Whyarehumansspeakingfewerlanguagesthanweoncedid?Theanswerhastodowithglobalization(全球化).Nowadays,it’smoreusefultospeakcertainlanguages—Englishisoneexample—ratherthanothers.AsawriterRitaMaeBrownwrote,“Languageistheroadmapofaculture.Ittellswhereitspeoplecomefromandwheretheyaregoing.”Weshouldlearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemcorrectly,ortheywillmakeussillyandcommon.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.Theunderlinedword“associations”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.relationship B.society C.industry32.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.weshouldtalktoamaninourownlanguageB.languagesmighthavebegunwithsoundsC.weshouldspeakonlyEnglishratherthanothers33.Thewritersuggeststhatweshould________.A.makeourselvessillyandcommonB.learntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemcorrectlyC.speakanancienttongueasthemotherlanguage34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A.Wegetthemeaningofwordsfromexperience.B.Humansspeakmorelanguagesthanweoncedid.C.Lesspollutionplaysanimportantpartinourlife.35.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Whattheworldislikeduetoglobalization.B.Whenlanguageshavediedout.C.Howimportantlanguagesare.【正确答案】31.A32.B33.B34.A35.C【导语】本文介绍了语言的重要性、起源、意义的来源，以及全球化背景下语言消失的现状，呼吁人们重视语言、谨慎用词。【31题详解】根据第二段“Theassociationsthatlieinthelanguagesbringideasandpicturestoourminds.”可知，语言中的“associations”能给大脑带来想法和画面，结合语境可知此处指词语与思想之间的“联系”或“联想”，与A项“relationship”意思相近。【32题详解】根据第二段“Allweknowisthatsomeearlymeninventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings…sothattheycouldtalkwitheachother.”可知，早期人类发明声音来表达思想以便交流，由此推断语言可能始于声音。【33题详解】根据最后一段“Weshouldlearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemcorrectly…”可知，作者建议我们要学会谨慎地选择词语并正确地使用它们。【34题详解】根据第三段“Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience.”可知，单词的意义源于经验。【35题详解】通读全文可知，文章第一段引出语言的重要性，中间段落介绍语言的起源、意义及现状，最后一段引用名言再次强调语言对文化的重要性。全文核心围绕语言的重要性展开。（D）Weliveinaworldcrowdedwithmanydifferentkindsofpeople.Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.____36____Thefollowingwayswillmakeotherslikeyou.DoThisandYou’llBeWelcomeAnywhereBecomereallyinterestedinotherpeople.Ashowofinterestmustbetrue.Itbringsgoodresultsnotonlytothepersonshowingtheinterest,butalsotothepersonreceivingtheattention.____37____ASimpleWaytoMakeaGoodFirstImpressionSmileasoftenaspossible.____38____Whensomeonefeelsstressedfromhisorherteachersorparents,yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds.Yoursmilecanhelphimorherrealizethatallishopeful—thatthereisstilljoyintheworld.IfYouDon’tDoThis,YouAreGettingintoTroubleRememberaperson’sname.Aperson’snameisthesweetestandthemostimportantsoundinanylanguage.____39____Thenamemakesthepersondifferentfromothers;itmakeshimorherspecialamongallothers.Ifyourememberaperson’sname,bothofyouwillbecomemuchcloser.AnEasyWaytoBecomeaGoodTalker____40____Askquestionsthatotherpersonswillliketoanswer.Encouragethemtotalkaboutthemselvesandtheirachievements.Whatyouneedtodoisjusttolistenbecausepeoplearemuchmoreinterestedinthemselves.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）。A.Yoursmileisasignofkindness.B.Wealsowanttobelikedbyothers.C.Beacarefullistenerfirst.D.Itisatwo-waystreet—bothofyougetanadvantage.E.Weshouldrealizethemagicinaname.F.You’dbetterkeepsilent.【正确答案】36.B37.D38.A39.E40.C【导语】本文主要介绍了几条让自己变得受欢迎、获得他人喜爱的社交建议，强调真诚关注他人、微笑、记住他人名字、学会倾听的重要性。【36题详解】前文提到“Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.”，后文引出“Thefollowingwayswillmakeotherslikeyou.”，B项“Wealsowanttobelikedbyothers.”承接前文的“想和他人友好相处”，递进说明“我们也想被他人喜欢”，自然引出下文的方法建议。【37题详解】前文提到“Ashowofinterestmustbetrue.Itbringsgoodresultsnotonlytothepersonshowingtheinterest,butalsotothepersonreceivingtheattention.”，D项“Itisatwo-waystreet—bothofyougetanadvantage.”是对前文“双方都能受益”的进一步解释，强调真诚关注他人是双向受益的事。【38题详解】本段的主题是“Smileasoftenaspossible.”，后文讲了微笑能给处于压力中的人带来希望，A项“Yoursmileisasignofkindness.”承接主题句，说明微笑的本质是善意，引出下文微笑的作用。【39题详解】本段的主题是“Rememberaperson’sname.”，后文提到“Thenamemakesthepersondifferentfromothers;itmakeshimorherspecial...”，E项“Weshouldrealizethemagicinaname.”作为过渡句，点明记住他人名字的重要性与“魔力”，引出下文对名字意义的阐述。【40题详解】本段的主题是“AnEasyWaytoBecomeaGoodTalker”，后文提到“Askquestions...Encouragethemtotalkaboutthemselves...Whatyouneedtodoisjusttolisten”，C项“Beacarefullistenerfirst.”作为主题句，点明“成为好的交谈者，首先要做一个认真的倾听者”，引出下文的提问与倾听建议。四、任务型阅读（本题共20分。41-50小题，每小题0.5分；51-65小题，每小题1分）（A）阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)whatmeaningfuldividingsetanimalsthemselvesrealizingalwaysdevelopthroughmanyVolunteeringisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintoday’ssociety.Moreandmorepeopleare____41____theimportanceofgivingbacktothecommunity.HanMei,ahighschoolstudent,____42____outtovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter(收容所)duringherwintervacation.Shehad____43____lovedanimalsandthoughtitwouldbeagreatwaytospendhertime.Everyday,shewouldhelpfeedandcleanthe____44____,playwiththem,andeventakethemforwalks.____45____hervolunteerwork,HanMeilearnedalotaboutanimalcareandresponsibility.Shealsomade____46____newfriendsandhadalotoffun.Attheendofthewinter,shefeltreallysatisfiedandproudof____47____shehadfinished.Volunteerworkisbeneficialforthecommunityandforthevolunteers____48____.Itallowsthemto____49____newskills,gainvaluableexperience,andmakeadifferenceintheworld.So,ifyou’relookingfora____50____waytospendyourtime,considervolunteering.【正确答案】41.realizing42.set43.always44.animals45.Through46.many47.what48.themselves49.develop50.meaningful【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了志愿服务在当今社会越来越受欢迎，并以高中生韩梅在动物收容所做志愿者的经历为例，说明了志愿服务对社区和志愿者自身的益处，呼吁大家考虑参与志愿服务。【41题详解】句意：越来越多的人正在意识到回馈社区的重要性。此处需要一个动词的现在分词，与“are”构成现在进行时。根据“theimportanceofgivingbacktothecommunity”可知，人们正在“意识到”回馈社区的重要性，应用realizing。【42题详解】句意：韩梅，一名高中生，在寒假期间出发去当地的动物收容所做志愿者。setouttodosth“出发去做某事”，为固定搭配。根据语境描述过去发生的事情，应用set的过去式set（set的过去式与原形相同）。【43题详解】句意：她一直都很喜欢动物，并且认为这将是度过她时间的好方式。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“loved”。根据语境可知，她“一直”都很喜欢动物，应用always。【44题详解】句意：每天，她会帮忙喂食和清理动物，和它们玩耍，甚至带它们散步。此处需要一个名词复数，作动词“feedandclean”的宾语。根据上文“animalshelter”可知，她照顾的是“动物”，应用animals。【45题详解】句意：通过她的志愿工作，韩梅学到了很多关于动物照顾和责任的知识。此处需要一个介词，表示“通过……方式”。根据“hervolunteerwork”可知，是“通过”志愿工作学到了很多，应用Through，注意句首首字母大写。【46题详解】句意：她也交了很多新朋友，并且玩得很开心。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“friends”。根据“newfriends”可知，是交了“很多”新朋友，应用many。【47题详解】句意：在冬天结束时，她对自己完成的事情感到非常满意和自豪。此处需要一个连接代词，引导宾语从句，作介词“of”的宾语，同时在从句中作“finished”的宾语。应用what，意为“所……的事情”。【48题详解】句意：志愿工作对社区和志愿者自身都是有益的。此处需要一个反身代词，强调“志愿者自己”。根据“forthevolunteers”可知，是对志愿者“他们自己”也有益，应用themselves。【49题详解】句意：它允许他们发展新技能，获得宝贵的经验，并在世界上产生影响。此处需要一个动词原形，构成“allowsbtodosth”结构。根据“newskills”可知，是“发展”新技能，应用develop。【50题详解】句意：所以，如果你正在寻找一种有意义的方式来度过你的时间，考虑一下志愿服务吧。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“way”。根据全文对志愿服务的积极评价可知，这是一种“有意义的”方式，应用meaningful。（B）Healthisbetterthanwealth.Itisnecessaryforusstudentstohaveahealthylifestyle.Nowadays,manyteenagersareaddictedtodigitaldevices(沉迷数字设备).Theyspendhoursplayingmobilegames,watchingvideos,orchattingonline,whichtakesuptheirstudyandexercisetimeandharmstheirmentalhealth.Arecentstudyshowsthatmanyteenagersinacertainareafeeldownandworriedbecauseoftoomuchscreentime.Anotherseriousproblemisthelackofphysicalactivity.AsGradeNinestudents,wearebusywithourlessonsandexamseveryday,andmoststudentsseldomdooutdoorsports.Onlyabout30%ofteenagersgetenoughweeklyexercise,whichmaycauseweightproblems,weakbodies,andhigherdiseaseriskslaterinlife.However,therearemanywaysforteenagerstodevelopahealthylifestyle.First,theyshouldcontroldailyscreentimetonomorethantwohoursandreadmorebookstogainknowledge.Second,regularexerciseisnecessary.Playingsportsthreetofourtimesaweekhelpsthemkeepfit.It’salsoagoodwaytoreducestress.Third,theyneedabalanceddiet,eatingmorefruit,vegetablesandwholegrainswhilecuttingdownonjunkfoodandsugarydrinks.Inconclusion,modernlifebringsconveniencebutalsoriskstoteenagers’health.Bycontrollingscreentime,exercisingregularlyandeatinghealthily,teenagerscanliveahealthylifeandgrowupwell.根据短文内容回答问题。51.Whydomanyteenagersfeeldownandworried?____________________________________________________________52.Howmanyteenagersdon’tgetenoughweeklyexercise?____________________________________________________________53.Aretheremanywaysforteenagerstodevelopahealthylifestyle?____________________________________________________________.54.Whatbenefitsdoesplayingsportsthreetofourtimesaweekbringtoteenagers?____________________________________________________________55.Whatelsecanteenagersdotoliveahealthylifebesidesthosementionedinthepassage?(写出一种即可，不超过10词)____________________________________________________________【正确答案】51.Becauseoftoomuchscreentime.52.About70%ofteenagers.53.Yes,thereare.54.Ithelpsthemkeepfitandreducestress.55.Theycangetenoughsleepandcommunicatewithothers.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年健康生活方式的重要性，指出了沉迷数字设备和缺乏运动带来的健康问题，并提出了控制屏幕时间、定期锻炼和均衡饮食等建议。【51题详解】文章第1段“Arecentstudyshowsthatmanyteenagersinacertainareafeeldownandworriedbecauseoftoomuchscreentime.”表明青少年感到沮丧和担忧是因为屏幕时间过多。答案几乎是原文引述。【52题详解】文章第2段“Onlyabout30%ofteenagersgetenoughweeklyexercise”表明没有得到足够锻炼的青少年比例约为100%-30%=70%。【53题详解】文章第3段“However,therearemanywaysforteenagerstodevelopahealthylifestyle.”表明结论是肯定的，确实有很多方法。【54题详解】文章第3段“Playingsportsthreetofourtimesaweekhelpsthemkeepfit.It’salsoagoodwaytoreducestress.”表明运动能帮助保持健康并减轻压力。答案几乎是原文引述。【55题详解】本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，除了文中提到的控制屏幕时间、锻炼和饮食外，结合健康常识，合理作答即可。（C）Chinesepaper-cutting,orjianzhi,isakindoffolkart.Peopleusuallyusescissorsorknivestocutpaper.Ithasalonghistoryofabout1,500years.Let’slearnsomethingaboutjianzhi.WonderfulmeaningsPaper-cuttinghassomewonderfulmeanings.Somepaper-cuttingsmeanhappinessandgoodluck.AttheSpringFestival,peoplepaste(粘贴)“Fu”ondoorsorwindows.Atawedding,peoplepaste“Xi”.Whyisitred?InChina,peoplealwayslovered.Inourminds,redishopeandlife,soredisourfavourite.WecanseeredeverywhereinChina.Thewallsofoldpalacesarered.Lanternsarered.Weddingsarealwayscoveredwithredthings,too.Blackpaper-cuttinginShanzhouManyofthepaper-cuttingsarered,butpaper-cuttingsinShanzhou,HenanProvinceareblack.Blackisthebestcolourthere.Shanzhouisadryplace.Peoplemakeblackpaper-cuttingsandwishforrain.Now,paper-cuttinggetsintomanyschools.Studentscanlearnhowtomakepaper-cuttingsatschool.LiPing,amiddleschoolstudent,says,“It’sreallywonderfultomakepaperintodifferentkindsofpictures,likeflowersandanimals.Weenjoyit.”根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。▲Chinesepaper-cutting____56____bycuttingpaperwithscissorsorknivesisatraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofabout15____57____.▲Somepaper-cuttingsmeanhappinessandgood____58____,whichareusuallypastedon____59____orwindows.▲Redcanbe____60____everywhereinChina,____61____asonthewallsofoldpalaces,inredlanterns,andatweddingswithreditems.▲InShanzhou,paper-cuttingsare____62____,thebestcolorthere,becausethisdryplaceneeds____63____forrain.▲Nowatschool,theteachers____64____studentshowtomakepaper-cuttingswhilethestudentsenjoy____65____paperintodifferentkindsofpictures.【正确答案】56.made##created57.centuries58.luck59.doors60.seen61.such62.black63.wishes64.teach65.changing##cutting##turning##making【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国剪纸的定义、寓意、常用颜色的文化内涵、河南陕州的黑色剪纸特色以及剪纸进校园的现状。【56题详解】文章第1段提到“Chinesepaper-cutting,orjianzhi,isakindoffolkart.Peopleusuallyusescissorsorknivestocutpaper.”，根据原文信息，题目中“bycuttingpaperwithscissorsorknives”作后置定语，需用过去分词形式表示被动含义，因此填made/created，二者均表示“被制作/被创作”。【57题详解】文章第1段提到“Ithasalonghistoryofabout1,500years.”，根据原文信息，1500年等于15个世纪，题目中用“15centuries”对应原文的时间表述，因此填centuries。【58题详解】文章第2段提到“Somepaper-cuttingsmeanhappinessandgoodluck.”，根据原文信息，剪纸的寓意包含幸福与好运，题目中直接考查原文原词，因此填luck。【59题详解】文章第2段提到“AttheSpringFestival,peoplepaste‘Fu’ondoorsorwindows.”，根据原文信息，春节时人们会把剪纸贴在门或窗户上，题目中对应“doorsorwindows”，因此填doors。【60题详解】文章第3段提到“WecanseeredeverywhereinChina.”，根据原文信息，题目将主动语态转换为被动语态“RedcanbeseeneverywhereinChina”，因此填seen。【61题详解】文章第3段提到“Thewallsofoldpalacesarered.Lanternsarered.Weddingsarealwayscoveredwithredthings,too.”，根据原文信息，题目中用“suchas”引出红色出现的具体场景，因此填such。【62题详解】文章第4段提到“paper-cuttingsinShanzhou,HenanProvinceareblack.Blackisthebestcolourthere.”，根据原文信息，陕州的剪纸以黑色为主，题目中直接考查原文描述，因此填black。【63题详解】文章第4段提到“Peoplemakeblackpaper-cuttingsandwishforrain.”，根据原文信息，陕州是干旱地区，人们制作黑色剪纸的目的是祈雨，题目中用“needwishesforrain”对应原文的目的，因此填wishes。【64题详解】文章第5段提到“Studentscanlearnhowtomakepaper-cuttingsatschool.”，根据原文信息，学生在学校学习剪纸，对应老师教授学生的动作，题目中用主动语态“teachersteachstudents”，因此填teach。【65题详解】文章第5段提到“It’sreallywonderfultomakepaperintodifferentkindsofpictures,likeflowersandanimals.Weenjoyit.”，根据原文信息“enjoy”后接动名词形式，题目中考查固定搭配“enjoydoingsth.”，因此填changing/cutting/turning/making。五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Iusedtofeelhopelessandupset.Forexample,lastmonth,Ilostawatch,whichwasagiftformy18thbirthdayfrommyfather.Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights.AlsoIarguedwithmybestbrotherandmissed____66____importantspeechthreedaysago.Therehavebeenmanybadthingslike____67____(this)inmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchhardthings____68____IreadIfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade(柠檬汁).“Whenthewiseman____69____(hand)alemon,hesays,‘WhatlessoncanIgetfromthis?HowcanIimprovemysituation?HowcanIcha