2026年江苏盐城市滨海县等2地中考九年级第二次模拟考试英语模拟试卷 含答案

/九年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷(时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分考试形式：闭卷)一、完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。OnMarch28,2026,aChinesemotorcyclenamedZhangXue820RR-RSwontwochampionshipsattheworld’stopmotorcycleraceinPortugal.Thiswasthe___1___timethatafullyChinese-mademotorcyclehadachievedsuchagreatsuccessinthetopracingfield,___2___thelong-termmonopoly(垄断)ofinternationaltopbrands(品牌).Thebikecomesfromthebrand___3___by38-year-oldZhangxue.Hisroadtosuccesswasnever___4___.Zhangwasborninapoorvillage.Hisparentsseparatedwhenhewaslittle,andhehadto___5___himselfbypickinguprubbishinhischildhood.At14,heleftschoolandbecamea___6___inamotorcyclerepairshop.There,hepracticeddayandnight.Withhisdeeploveformotorcycles,hecouldevenputanenginetogetherwithhis___7___closed.At19,herodeover100kilometersintheraintocatchupwithaTVprogramteam,justtogetachancetobe___8___byaracingteam.Yearslater,hedecidedtomakehisownmotorcycles.HewenttoChongqingandfacedmany___9___.Heevenlefthisfirstcompany____10____herefusedtogiveuponself-developedChineseengines.In2024,hestartedhisownbrandnamedafter____11____.Eveninthehardesttimes,henevergaveuphisdream.Hekept____12____allkeypartsindependently.After20yearsofhardwork,ZhangXuefinallysucceeded.____13____,thissuccessisnotonlyapersonalwinforZhangXue,butalsoabigstepforChineseindustry.ItshowsthatChinesebrandscancompetewiththeworld’stopones.Zhang’sstoryencouragesyoungpeopletoworkhardfortheir____14____.Hisjourneytellsusthat____15____isimpossibleifwekeepfightingforourdreams.Asthesayinggoes,“Nothingisimpossibleforabraveheart.”1.A.first B.second C.last D.next2.A.following B.keeping C.making D.breaking3.A.setup B.givenup C.putoff D.takenoff4.A.hard B.clean C.smooth D.dangerous5.A.control B.teach C.improve D.raise6.A.coach B.doctor C.teacher D.learner7.A.eyes B.hands C.ears D.mouth8.A.sent B.accepted C.received D.heard9.A.changes B.suggestions C.difficulties D.marks10.A.because B.if C.so D.until11.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.themselves12.A.borrowing B.selling C.developing D.buying13.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Instead D.Actually14.A.dreams B.records C.minds D.spirits15.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything【正确答案】1.A2.D3.A4.C5.D6.D7.A8.B9.C10.A11.A12.C13.A14.A15.B【导语】本文讲述了张学创立的国产摩托车品牌在葡萄牙顶级摩托车赛事中斩获两项冠军，打破国际大牌长期垄断，同时介绍了张学自幼历经坎坷，坚持自主研发、追逐梦想，最终实现成功，激励年轻人为梦想奋斗的故事。【1题详解】句意：这是全中国制造摩托车首次在该领域取得如此巨大的成功。根据后文“breakingthelong‑termmonopolyofinternationaltopbrands”，可知这是国产摩托车第一次取得该成就，first符合语境；second意为“第二次”；last意为“上一次”；next意为“下一次”，均不符合语境。【2题详解】句意：打破了国际顶尖品牌的长期垄断。前文国产摩托车取得重大赛事成功，因此此处表达“打破”垄断，breaking为break的现在分词，符合语境；following意为“跟随”；keeping意为“保持”；making意为“制作”，均不符合语境。【3题详解】句意：这款摩托车来自38岁的张雪创立的品牌。此处表达品牌被创立，setup意为“创立，建立”，符合语境；givenup意为“放弃”；putoff意为“推迟”；takenoff意为“起飞、脱下”，均不符合此处语义。【4题详解】句意：他的成功之路从不顺利。根据后文介绍张学童年坎坷、求学艰难的经历，可知他的成功之路不平坦，smooth意为“平坦的，顺利的”，符合语境；hard意为“艰难的”；clean意为“干净的”；dangerous意为“危险的”，均不符合此处语境。【5题详解】句意：他小时候不得不靠捡垃圾养活自己。raiseoneself为固定搭配，意为“养活自己”，契合张学童年独自生活的艰难处境；control意为“控制”；teach意为“教”；improve意为“改善”，均不符合此处语境。【6题详解】句意：14岁辍学成为摩托车修理店的学徒。根据后文“There,hepracticeddayandnight.”，可知他在修理店学习技术，是一名学徒，learner意为“学习者，学徒”，符合语境；coach意为“教练”；doctor意为“医生”；teacher意为“老师”，均不符合此处语境。【7题详解】句意：他甚至能闭着眼睛组装引擎。根据“withhis...closed”及表示技艺熟练的语境可知，此处指闭着眼睛，witheyesclosed为常见表达，符合语境；hands意为“手”；ears意为“耳朵”；mouth意为“嘴巴”，均不符合此处语境。【8题详解】句意：只为争取被车队接受的机会。此处表达被团队接纳，beacceptedby意为“被……接纳”，符合语境；sent意为“发送”；received意为“收到”；heard意为“听见”，均不符合此处语境。【9题详解】句意：他去了重庆，面临许多困难。根据后文“Heevenlefthisfirstcompany...”，可知他创业途中遭遇诸多阻碍，difficulties意为“困难”，符合语境；changes意为“改变”；suggestions意为“建议”；marks意为“分数、标记”，均不符合此处语境。【10题详解】句意：他甚至离开了第一家公司，因为他拒绝放弃自主研发中国引擎。前后两个分句为因果关系，离开公司的原因是坚持自主研发，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境；if意为“如果”；so意为“所以”；until意为“直到”，均不符合此处逻辑。【11题详解】句意：2024年，他创立了以自己名字命名的品牌。句子主语为he，对应的反身代词为himself，意为“他自己”，符合语境；herself意为“她自己”；myself意为“我自己”；themselves意为“他们自己”，均不符合此处语境。【12题详解】句意：他坚持独立研发所有关键部件。根据前文“herefusedtogiveuponself‑developedChineseengines”，可知他坚持自主研发零件，developing意为“研发，开发”，符合语境；borrowing意为“借”；selling意为“售卖”，buying意为“购买”，均不符合此处语境。【13题详解】句意：最后，这一成功不仅是张雪个人的胜利，也是中国工业的一大步。前文讲述张雪历经20年奋斗，此处总结最终取得的成果，Finally意为“最后”，符合语境；Suddenly意为“突然”；Instead意为“相反”；Actually意为“实际上”，均不符合此处语境。【14题详解】句意：张雪的故事鼓励年轻人为他们的梦想努力工作。根据后文“ifwekeepfightingforourdreams”，可知此处表达为梦想奋斗，dreams意为“梦想”，符合语境；records意为“记录”；minds意为“头脑”；spirits意为“精神”，均不符合此处语境。【15题详解】句意：他的经历告诉我们，如果我们坚持为梦想奋斗，没有什么是不可能的。根据后文谚语“Nothingisimpossibleforabraveheart.”，此处对应表达“没有什么”，nothing意为“没有什么”，符合语境；everything意为“一切”；something意为“某事”；anything意为“任何事”，均不符合此处语境。二、阅读理解(共30题，每小题2分，计60分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWelcometoSafariLandParkYouwillseethefastestanimal,thetallestanimalandthebiggestbirdintheworld!SafariLandParkisawildlifepark.Thereyoucanseeanimalssuchasgiraffes,lions,elephantsandzebras(斑马).Thetourtakesaboutfiftyminutes.Openingtimes:10amto5pmCosts:from£5.95to£15.95Rules:SafariLandParkisnotreallyazoo.Animalsareintheirnaturalhome,sopleasestayinsidethecaratalltimes.Pleaseshowyourtickettothedriverofyourcarwhenyoustartyourtourthroughthepark.Keepcardoorsclosedatalltimes.Donotopenthewindowsofthecar.Donotfeedtheanimals.Theygettheirownfoodfromnatureorfromtheparkkeepers.Others:·Thegiftshopisnexttotheexit(出口).Youcanbuygiftsandpostcardsthere.Therestaurantisoppositethegiftshop.Formoreinformation,pleasecall014-696-9009.16.HowlongisSafariLandParkopeneveryday?A.For5hours. B.For6hours. C.For7hours. D.For8hours.17.Whatcanwelearnabouttherules?A.Visitorsmustn’tgetoutofthecar. B.SafariLandParkissafeforawalker.C.Visitorscandrivethecarbythemselves. D.Visitorscanofferspecialfoodtotheanimals.18.Whatisthetext?A.Adiary. B.Areport. C.Aposter. D.Astory.【正确答案】16.C17.A18.C【导语】本文是一篇宣传海报，主要介绍了SafariLandPark的特色、游览时长、开放时间、费用、参观规则以及礼品店、餐厅位置和咨询电话等信息，吸引游客前往。【16题详解】结合“Openingtimes:10amto5pm”计算可知，公园每天开放7小时（17-10=7）。【17题详解】结合Rules中的“pleasestayinsidethecaratalltimes”，“Keepcardoorsclosedatalltimes.Donotopenthewindowsofthecar”“Donotfeedtheanimals”可知，游客禁止下车、禁止开窗、禁止投喂动物。【18题详解】全文围绕公园游览相关信息展开，包含特色介绍、开放时间、费用、规则等宣传内容，结合标题“WelcometoSafariLandPark”的号召性语气，可知该文本是一份用于吸引游客的海报。BInXichuanCounty,Henanprovince,ayoungmannamedChenBotaousesadrone(无人机)towatchoveralargeforest.Fromhisscreen,hecanseehundredsoftreesgrowingnearareservoir(水库).Inthepast,hisfather,ChenRenfan,hadtowalkthroughthethickwoodsandclimbsteep(陡峭的)hillsforawholedaytocheckthesamearea.Now,withthehelpofmoderntechnology,hissoncanfinishthepatrol(巡逻)injust30minutes.ThisforestisveryimportantbecauseitprotectstheDanjiangkouReservoir.ThisreservoirisakeypartoftheSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionProject,whichsendscleandrinkingwatertocitiesover1,000kilometersaway,includingBeijing.Beforethewatertravelsnorth,itmustpassthroughthisforest.Theforestactslikeanaturalfilter(过滤器)tokeepthewaterclean.Formorethan40years,theolderChenandhisteamworkedhardtoturnwhatwasonceadrywastelandintoabeautifulgreenbarrier.Whentheprojectbegan,thelandwasjustadryplacewithverylittlelife.Theworkershadtocarryheavybucketsofsoilandwateronebyoneupthehillstohelptheyoungtreesgrow.Itwasaslowandpainfulprocess,buttheynevergaveup.Today,theforesthelpskeepthewatercleanformillionsofpeople.TheyoungerChenisproudtocontinuehisfather’swork.Whileheusesnewtoolstoprotectnature,hestillcarrieshisfather’sspiritofhardwork.Hebelievesthatprotectingtheenvironmentisagiftforthenextgeneration.ItisamovingstoryofhowtwogenerationshaveworkedtogethertokeepChinagreen,showingthatwhiletoolschange,theloveforourlandremainsthesame.19.HowdoesChenBotaochecktheforestnow?A.Byusingadrone. B.Byclimbingsteephills.C.Bywalkingthroughthewoods. D.Bycarryingbucketsofsoil.20.Whyistheforestimportantforthewaterproject?A.Becauseitattractsmuchattention.B.BecauseitwasbuiltbyChenBotao.C.Becauseithelpskeepthewaterclean.D.BecauseitisthelargestforestinHenanprovince.21.WhichwordcanbestdescribetheyoungerChen?A.Careful. B.Hardworking. C.Friendly. D.Honest.22.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisstory?A.Tointroduceanewtypeofdroneforforestpatrol.B.ToshowthehistoryoftheDanjiangkouReservoir.C.ToencouragepeopletomovetoXichuanCounty.D.Topraisethetwogenerationsfortheireffortsinprotectingnature.【正确答案】19.A20.C21.B22.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了河南淅川县陈氏父子两代人接力守护丹江口水库周边森林，保障南水北调水质清洁，展现了环保精神的传承。【19题详解】根据文章第一段第一句“InXichuanCounty,Henanprovince,ayoungmannamedChenBotaousesadronetowatchoveralargeforest.”可知，陈波涛现在使用无人机来巡查森林。【20题详解】根据文章第二段第四句“Theforestactslikeanaturalfiltertokeepthewaterclean.”可知，这片森林对于水项目的重要性在于它像天然过滤器一样帮助保持水质清洁。【21题详解】根据文章第四段第二句“Whileheusesnewtoolstoprotectnature,hestillcarrieshisfather'sspiritofhardwork.”可知，虽然使用了新工具，但他继承了父亲吃苦耐劳的精神，因此用Hardworking形容他最合适。【22题详解】根据文章最后一段最后一句“ItisamovingstoryofhowtwogenerationshaveworkedtogethertokeepChinagreen...”可知，作者讲述这个故事的目的是赞扬两代人为保护自然和国土绿化所付出的努力。CHaveyoueverwonderedwhyclassroomshaverules?ScientistsatauniversityinLondonwantedtofindouthowrulesinfluencelearning.Theyaskedtwogroupsofstudentstoworkonadifficultproblem.Thefirstgrouphadnorules.Studentscouldtalkloudlyorworkalone.Thesecondgrouphadclearrules:theyhadtotaketurns,listentoothers,andshareideas.Thescientistswatchedhoweachgroupworked.Beforelong,theyfoundthatthegroupwithrulessolvedtheproblemfasterandmoresuccessfully.Thosestudentsalsofelthappierworkingtogether.Thegroupwithoutrulesoftenarguedwithoneanother.Theyfoundtheproblemtoohardandgaveupquickly.Whydidaddingruleshelp?Thescientistsexplainedthatrulescreatedasafeandorderlyenvironment.Whenstudentsknewwhattodo,theycouldfocusonlearninginsteadofworryingaboutwhatothersweredoing.Theyalsomadesureeveryonehadafair(公平的)chancetotakepart.Thescientistsalsofoundthatfollowingruleshelpeddevelopgoodhabits.Studentsintherule-followinggroupbecamebetteratlisteningandworkingtogether.Theseskillshelpedthemnotjustinschool,butalsoineverydaylife.Thisstudyshowedthatgoodrulesdon’tlimitus—theyactuallysetusfreetolearnbetter.Justasagameneedsrulestobefun,aclassroomneedsrulestobeagoodplaceforlearning.Whenweallfollowtherules,wecreateahappyandeffectiveenvironmentwhereeveryonecansucceed.Byunderstandingandrespectingrules,weprepareourselvesforsuccessbothinschoolandinthefuture.23.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Rulesmaylimitstudents. B.Studentsfeelhappywithrules.C.Studentswithrulesbehavebetter. D.Problemsaremoredifficultforstudentswithoutrules.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinparagraph4?A.Thescientists B.Thestudents C.Theproblems D.Therules25.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Goodrulesmakeushappier. B.Goodruleshelpuslearnbetter.C.Rulesmakegamesmoreinteresting. D.Ruleshelpcreatesuccessforeveryone.26.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoLearnBetter B.TheAdvantagesofRulesC.HowtoDevelopGoodHabits D.WaysofSolvingProblems【正确答案】23.C24.D25.B26.B【导语】本文主要通过一项科学研究，阐述了课堂规则对学生学习行为、效率及习惯培养的积极作用。【23题详解】根据第三段中“Thegroupwithrulessolvedtheproblemfasterandmoresuccessfully...Thegroupwithoutrulesoftenarguedwithoneanother.”可知，有规则的小组解决问题更快更成功，合作更愉快；而无规则的小组经常争吵并放弃。这说明有规则的学生表现（行为）更好。【24题详解】根据第四段中“Thescientistsexplainedthatrulescreatedasafeandorderlyenvironment...Theyalsomadesureeveryonehadafairchancetotakepart.”可知，前文提到规则创造了环境，后文紧接着说“它们”确保每个人都有公平的机会。这里的“They”指代的是前文的主语“rules”，因为规则才能确保公平机会。【25题详解】根据最后一段第一句“Thisstudyshowedthatgoodrulesdon’tlimitus—theyactuallysetusfreetolearnbetter.”可知，这项研究表明好的规则能让我们更好地学习。虽然文中也提到了成功和幸福，但“帮助我们更好地学习”是该段及全文的核心观点。【26题详解】通读全文可知，文章通过实验对比，说明了规则能帮助学生更快解决问题、感到更快乐、培养好习惯以及更好地学习。整篇文章都在论述规则带来的好处。因此“TheAdvantagesofRules”（规则的优势）是最合适的标题。DMrUttersonwassittingbythefireafterdinnerwhenhewassurprisedtoreceiveavisitfromDoctorJekyll’sservant(仆人),Poole.Theoldmanlookedpaleandscared.“MrUtterson,somethingiswrong,”saidPoole.“Sitdown,Poole,anddrinksomewine.Thentellmeallaboutit,”saidMrUtterson,Poolesatdown.“Thedoctor’slockedhimselfupinthestudy,sir,Iamscared.”“Whatareyouafraidof?”askedMrUtterson.Pooledidnotanswerthequestion.Hesaid,“Ihavebeenafraidformorethanaweek.”Hestoppedandstareddownatthefloor.“Somethingterribleishappeningtomymaster.Ican’texplain.But…please,sir,canyoucomewithmeandseeforyourself?”Atonce,MrUttersontookhishatandcoat.TogethertheymadetheirwaytoDoctorJekyll’shouse.Whentheyarrivedatthehouse,Pooleknockedsoftlyatthefrontdoor.Thedoorwasopenedjustalittleandavoicefrominsidethehouseasked,“Isthatyou,Poole?”“Yes.Openthedoor.”Theycameintothehall,andMrUttersonwasverysurprisedtofindthattheroomwasfullofpeople.Everyservantinthehousewasthere.Theylookedlikeacrowdofscaredchildren.“Whatareyoualldoinghere?Yourmasterwouldbeangry.Don’tyouhaveworktodo?”“They’rescared,”saidPoole.Alittleservantgirlbegantocry.“MrUtterson,pleasefollowme.”Heledthewayacrossthebackgardentowardsthestudy.“Comeasquietlyasyoucan,sir.Iwantyoutohear,butIdon’twanthimtohearyou.Andsir,ifheasksyoutogoinside,don’tgo.”Again,MrUttersonwasverysurprised.WhydidPoolesaysuchstrangewords?“Waithere,sir,”whisperedPoole.Hehimself,controllinghisfear,knockedonthestudydoor.“MrUttersonwouldliketoseeyou,sir,”hecalled.“TellhimIcannotseeanyone,”saidavoicefrominsidethestudy.“Thankyou,sir,”saidPoole.HeledMrUttersonbackacrossthegardenandintothehouse.“Sir,”hesaid,“wasthatmymaster’svoice?”MrUtterson’sfacewaspale.“Ithaschanged,”hesaid.“Changed?You’reright,”saidPoole.“I’veworkedforDoctorJekyllfortwentyyears.Thatwasnotmymaster’svoice.”—AdaptedfromDrJekyllandMrHyde27.WhydidPoolevisitMrUtterson?A.ToaskMrUttersonforhelp. B.TotalkwithMrUtterson.C.TogiveMrUttersonasurprise. D.ToremindMrUttersonofDrJekyll’sdeath.28.Whatistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Avoicesaidthathecouldn’tseeanybody.②MrUttersonreceivedavisitfromDoctorJekyll’sservant,Poole.③MrUttersonmadehiswaytoDoctorJekyll’shouse.④PooleledMrUttersonacrossthebackgardentowardsthestudy.A.③④①② B.④①②③ C.②③④① D.②①③④29.WhatmadeMrUttersonsurprisedagain?A.Themessyroom. B.Poole’sstrangewords.C.Thebeautifulgarden. D.DoctorJekyll’slook.30.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.DrJekylldidn’tchangeatall. B.Theservantsdidn’tlikeMrUtterson.C.MrUttersonrefusedtomeetDrJekyll. D.SomethingterriblemayhappentoDrJekyll.【正确答案】27.A28.C29.B30.D【导语】本文是小说的节选，出自小说《化身博士》，主要讲述了Jekyll博士的仆人Poole因发现主人行为异常且声音改变，感到恐惧并向Utterson先生求助的故事。【27题详解】根据文章第2段Poole说的“MrUtterson,somethingiswrong”以及第5段中的“Somethingterribleishappeningtomymaster.Ican’texplain.But…please,sir,canyoucomewithmeandseeforyourself?”可知，Poole是因为遇到了棘手的事情，希望Utterson先生能跟他一起去看看，即寻求帮助。【28题详解】根据文章发展顺序：第1段“MrUttersonwassittingbythefireafterdinnerwhenhewassurprisedtoreceiveavisitfromDoctorJekyll’sservant(仆人),Poole.”提到Utterson先生接待了Jekyll博士的仆人Poole的来访。对应②；第6段“Atonce,MrUttersontookhishatandcoat.TogethertheymadetheirwaytoDoctorJekyll’shouse.”提到Utterson先生去了Jekyll博士家。对应③；第11段“Heledthewayacrossthebackgardentowardsthestudy.”提到Poole带Utterson先生穿过后花园，朝书房走去。对应④；第16段“‘’TellhimIcannotseeanyone,’saidavoicefrominsidethestudy.”提到一个声音说他不能见任何人。对应①，因此正确顺序为②③④①。【29题详解】根据文章第13段中的“Again,MrUttersonwasverysurprised.WhydidPoolesaysuchstrangewords?”可知，让Utterson先生感到惊讶的是Poole说的那些奇怪的话。【30题详解】根据文章第5段中Poole说的“Somethingterribleishappeningtomymaster.”可知，Jekyll博士可能发生了可怕的事情。根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。Tom:Hi,Jack!HaveyouheardoftheSuSuperLeague?It’sverypopularinJiangsunow.Jack:No,Ihaven’t.Whatisit?Tom:____31____ItstartedthisAprilwithbigchanges.Jack:Soundsgreat!What’sspecialabouttheleaguethisyear?Tom:Ithelpsyoungplayersalot.____32____Jack:Cool.____33____Tom:Theyusenewfairtechnology.Jack:That’sreallynice.Doestheleaguegetanyhelpfromothers?Tom:Yes.____34____Jack:Wonderful!Whatcanitdoforotherfootballgamesinourcountry?Tom:____35____Jack:IhopeIcanwatchthegamessoon!Tom:Metoo.It’sreallyfunandmeaningful.A.Manyfamousteamsofferhelp.B.Itsetsagoodexampleforfootball.C.It’salocalfootballleagueinJiangsu.D.Howdotheykeepthegamesfairforallplayers?E.Theycanplayinthegamesandshowtheirtalent.【正确答案】31.C32.E33.D34.A35.B【导语】本文是一段Tom向Jack介绍江苏SuSuperLeague足球联赛的对话。【31题详解】前文Jack问“Whatisit?”，询问联赛是什么，C选项“It’salocalfootballleagueinJiangsu.”直接介绍了联赛的性质与地点，回应了Jack的问题。【32题详解】前文Tom说“Ithelpsyoungplayersalot.”，提到联赛对年轻球员的帮助，E选项“Theycanplayinthegamesandshowtheirtalent.”具体说明了年轻球员能获得的机会，承接了前文的内容。【33题详解】后文Tom回答“Theyusenewfairtechnology.”，说明了保障比赛公平的方式，D选项“Howdotheykeepthegamesfairforallplayers?”是询问比赛公平性的问句，引出了Tom的回答。【34题详解】前文Jack问“Doestheleaguegetanyhelpfromothers?”，询问联赛是否获得外部帮助，A选项“Manyfamousteamsofferhelp.”回应了Jack的问题，说明了联赛获得的支持。【35题详解】前文Jack问“Whatcanitdoforotherfootballgamesinourcountry?”，询问联赛对国内其他足球比赛的意义，B选项“Itsetsagoodexampleforfootball.”说明了联赛的示范作用，回应了Jack的问题。阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。Doyouknowhowtohaveagoodmemory?Manypeoplethinkthatonlysmartpeoplehavegoodmemories.Infact,thisisnottrue.____36____Trainyourbrainoften____37____Forexample,youcantrytomemorizesomethingnew,learnanewlanguageorplayamusicalinstrument.Theseactivitiescanpracticedifferentpartsofyourbrain,andthisisjustlikeexercisingyourarmsorlegs.Whenyouusethemoften,theywillbecomestronger.KeepahealthylifestyleIfyouwanttoliveahealthylife,gettingenoughsleepisnecessary,becauseenoughsleepisveryimportantforyourmemory.____38____Also,eathealthyfoodlikeeggs,fishandnuts.Theyareallgoodforthebrain.____39____It’seasytoforgetsomethingnewinashorttime.Newinformationneedstoberepeatedandprocessedbyyourbraintostick.Ifyoureviewitoften,youwillrememberitforalongtime.LearntorelaxToomuchstressisbadforyourmemory.____40____Whenyoukeepagoodmood,yourbrainwillworkbetter.Byfollowingtheseways,anyonecanmaketheirmemorybetterandbetter.A.LiveahappylifeB.Exerciseyourbrainregularly.C.ReviewwhatyouhavelearnedintimeD.Whenyouaretired,yourbraincan’tworkwell.E.Youcanlistentolightmusicordosomesportstorelax.F.Anyonecanmaketheirmemorybetterwithsomeeasyways.【正确答案】36.F37.B38.D39.C40.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种可以帮助提升记忆力的实用方法。【36题详解】文中第一段提到“Manypeoplethinkthatonlysmartpeoplehavegoodmemories.Infact,thisisnottrue.”，后文开始介绍提升记忆力的方法，F选项“Anyonecanmaketheirmemorybetterwithsomeeasyways.”，承接上文，引出下文的具体方法。【37题详解】文中第二段提到“Trainyourbrainoften”，后文举例说明了锻炼大脑的活动，B选项“Exerciseyourbrainregularly.”，作为本段的主题句，引出下文的举例。【38题详解】文中第三段提到“gettingenoughsleepisnecessary,becauseenoughsleepisveryimportantforyourmemory.”，后文提到“Also,eathealthyfoodlikeeggs,fishandnuts.”，D选项“Whenyouaretired,yourbraincan’tworkwell.”，承接上文，说明睡眠不足对大脑的影响。【39题详解】文中第四段提到“It’seasytoforgetsomethingnewinashorttime.Newinformationneedstoberepeatedandprocessedbyyourbraintostick.”，C选项“Reviewwhatyouhavelearnedintime”，作为本段的小标题，概括了及时复习的方法。【40题详解】文中第五段提到“Toomuchstressisbadforyourmemory.”，后文提到“Whenyoukeepagoodmood,yourbrainwillworkbetter.”，E选项“Youcanlistentolightmusicordosomesportstorelax.”，承接上文，给出了缓解压力的具体方法。第三节：阅读并回答问题。YuejiangTowerisabeautifulandfamoustowerstandingonLionMountaininNanjing.ItoverlooksthelongandgreatYangtzeRiverandisconsideredasoneoftheFourGreatTowersofJiangnan.Everyyear,itattractsthousandsofvisitorsfromalloverthecountry.Morethan600yearsago,ZhuYuanzhang,thefirstemperoroftheMingDynasty,decidedtobuildagrandtowerhere.HelovedtheplacesomuchthathewroteanarticleRecordofYuejiangTowertoshowhisidea.Unluckily,theprojectstoppedsoonafteritwasbuiltbecauseofnationaldifficulties.Forhundredsofyears,YuejiangToweronlylivedinpoemsandarticles,whichmadeitatowerwithwrittenrecords.Thetowerwasfinallycompletedandopenedtothepublicin2001.Itis52metershigh,withsevenfloorsinsidebutonlylookslikefourfromtheoutside.ItsbrightyellowandgreenroofsshowthestrongstyleoftheMingDynasty.Insidethetower,visitorscanlearnaboutancientChinesehistory,suchasZhengHe’sworld-famousvoyages.Today,moreandmorepeoplecometoenjoyitsbeauty.Theyclimbupthesteps,admirethewonderfulviewoftheYangtzeRiver,andexperiencethemagicofa600-yeardreamfinallycomingtrue.ItisnotonlyafamousbuildingbutalsoaspecialpartofChinesehistoryandculture.41.WhereisYuejiangTower?_________________________________________________________________________________42.WhowroteRecordofYuejiangTower?_________________________________________________________________________________43.HowdidpeopleknowYuejiangTowerbefore?_________________________________________________________________________________44.WhatshowstheMingstyleinthetower?_________________________________________________________________________________45.WhatdoyouthinkofYuejiangTower?_________________________________________________________________________________【正确答案】41.OnLionMountaininNanjing.42.ZhuYuanzhang.43.From/Throughpoemsandarticles./Byreadingpoemsandarticles.44.Itsbrightyellowandgreenroofs.45.Amazing.【导语】本文介绍了南京阅江楼的地理位置、建造历史、建筑特点及其文化意义。【41题详解】根据第一段第一句“YuejiangTowerisabeautifulandfamoustowerstandingonLionMountaininNanjing.”表明阅江楼在南京的狮子山，答案直接提取原文即可。【42题详解】根据原文第二段“ZhuYuanzhang,thefirstemperoroftheMingDynasty,decidedtobuildagrandtowerhere.HelovedtheplacesomuchthathewroteanarticleRecordofYuejiangTower”可知作者是朱元璋。【43题详解】根据第二段“Forhundredsofyears,YuejiangToweronlylivedinpoemsandarticles”，说明人们从前通过诗歌和文章了解它。【44题详解】根据第二段“ItsbrightyellowandgreenroofsshowthestrongstyleoftheMingDynasty.”体现明代的建筑风格，答案直接提取对应信息。【45题详解】本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需结合文章内容和自己对阅江楼的看法，合理作答即可。三、词汇运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。theyusebecomecountrylessthanNowadays,moreandmoreoldpeopleliveontheirown.Takinggoodcareofthemathome____46____abigproblemformanyfamilies.Tohelpoldpeoplelivesafelyandhappily,smarthomecarerobotsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Theserobotsaredevelopingfastandcanbringgreathelptotheelderlyin____47____dailylife.However,carerobotsarenotverycommoninChinesefamiliesnow.Only____48____10%offamilieshavesuchrobots.Mostofthemaresimplerobotsforcleaningorkeepingoldpeoplecompany.Butinsomeforeign____49____,carerobotsaremuchmorepopular.Theyarecheapandeasy____50____,somanyordinaryfamiliesusethemtolookaftertheold.sowhatdifferenceeasysuchasToday,therearestillmanyproblemswiththeserobots.Theyneedtomovewellindifferenthomeenvironments.Theyshouldunderstand____51____oldpeoplesay,evendifferentdialects.Also,theyneedtobesafeandsmartenoughtohelpwithdailythings,____52____gettingthingsreadyanddoingsimplehousework.Inthefuture,withnewtechnologyandgovernmentsupport,carerobotswillbecomemuchbetter.Theywillbecheaper,____53____morefamiliescanbuythem.Theywillworkwithsmarthomemachinesandhealthsystemstogivebetterhelp.Theywillbemoreprofessionaltomeet____54____needsoftheelderly.Inshort,robotsareveryusefultools.Theycanmakethelifeofoldpeople____55____andhelpfamiliesalot.Butrobotscannevertaketheplaceofourcareandlove.Thebestcarefortheelderlyalwayscomesfrompeoplearoundthem.【正确答案】46.becomes47.their48.lessthan49.countries50.touse51.what52.suchas53.so54.different55.easier【导语】本文介绍了家用养老陪护机器人的现状、现存问题、未来发展前景，指出机器人虽能改善老人生活，但无法替代人类的关爱。【46题详解】句意：在家好好照顾他们对许多家庭来说成为了一个大难题。主语是动名词短语，视作单数；文章整体描述当前社会现状，用一般现在时，结合句意表达“成为”，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形becomes。【47题详解】句意：这些机器人发展迅速，能在他们的日常生活中给老人带来很大帮助。后面是名词“dailylife”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰；指代前文“theelderly”，因此用their。【48题详解】句意：只有不到10%的家庭拥有这类机器人。空格后是百分比，结合句意表示“数量少于”，因此用lessthan。【49题详解】句意：但在一些外国国家，陪护机器人要流行得多。“some”后接可数名词复数，结合“foreign”可知表示“外国”，country表示“国家”，应变为复数countries。【50题详解】句意：它们价格便宜且易于使用，因此很多普通家庭用它们照顾老人。beeasytodosth.表示“易于做某事”，use应变为不定式touse。【51题详解】句意：它们需要听懂老人说的话，甚至不同方言。空格引导宾语从句，在从句中作“say”的宾语，表达“老人所说的内容”，因此用what。【52题详解】句意：此外，它们要安全智能，协助日常事务，例如准备物品、做简单家务。后文是日常事务的具体例子，需要表举例的短语，因此用suchas。【53题详解】句意：它们会变得更便宜，因此更多家庭能够购买。前一句是原因，后一句是结果，表因果关系，因此用so。【54题详解】句意：它们会更专业，满足老人不同的需求。空格修饰名词“needs”，需要形容词，结合句意表示“不同的”，difference应变为different。【55题详解】句意：它们能让老人的生活更便捷，也减轻家庭负担。“make”后接形容词作宾语补足语；结合语境暗含和现在对比，用比较级表示“更轻松”，因此用easier。根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。Attheageof80,CaiGaohasmadehistory.SheisthefirstChineseillustrator(插图画家)tow____56____theInternationalHansChristianAndersenAwardforIllustration.Itisoneoftheh____57____prizesinworldchildren’sliterature.OntheeveningofApril13,the2026awardwash____58____attheBolognaInternationalChildren’sBookFair.CaiGao,awell-knownChinesepicturebookartist,wontheprize.SheisthefirstChinesetogets____59____agreathonourinthisfield.ItisknownthatCaiGaohasworkedhardformanyyears.Shehaskeptcreatingwithfullpassion(热情)andneverstoppedtryingnewideas.Winningthisawardisfullofp____60____forherhardworkandloveforchildren.Overtheyears,she