河北省2025~2026学年下学期阶段学情质量评价八年级英语人教版（含答案）

/河北省2025-2026学年第二学期期中学情质量评价八年级英语人教版范围：Units1～4第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.I’mfine.B.Ifeelblue.C.I’mice-skating.2.A.Tolearnaboutdesert.B.Withmyclassmates.C.TotheHukouWaterfall.3.A.Iforgaveyou.B.Ifelloffmybike.C.Itookadeepbreath.4.A.Ilostawatch.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.I’msorrytohearthat.5.A.Ilikeit.B.Ithinkso.C.It’skindofyou.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）6.WhatdidKellyhaveyesterday?A.B.C.7.WheredidEricgoonhistrip?A.B.C.8.Whoislyingontheroad?A.Achild.B.Anoldman.C.Ayoungman.9.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?A.Call120.B.Callthepolice.C.Callhisfamily.10.WhatmakesKatefeelupset?A.Herfriendisnothonest.B.Shelosthersmartwatch.C.Herfriendbrokehersmartwatch.11.WhogavethesmartwatchtoKate?A.Heraunt.B.Herfriend.C.Herclassmate.12.WhatdidNancysendtoKate?A.Anemail.B.Apresent.C.Amessage.13.WhereisPetergoingontheweekend?A.ToChongli.B.ToBeidaihe.C.ToBaiyangdian.14.HowisPetergoingthere?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.15.WhatisPetergoingtodothere?A.Goskiing.B.Goclimbing.C.Gohiking.16.HowdoesStevenfeelinthenewschool?A.Bored.B.Lonely.C.Nervous.17.What’sMaria’sadvice?A.Joiningaclub.B.Talkingtoteachers.C.Makingnewfriends.18.WhatdoesStevenlikedoing?A.Running.B.Painting.C.Cooking.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）19.HowlargeistheBambooForest?A.20km².B.100km².C.120km².20.Whatdothestudentsneedtobring?A.Ajacket.B.Araincoat.C.Somesnacks.21.Whattimeshouldthestudentsgettothebusstop?A.At7:15a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At7:45a.m.22.WhatdoesDrSmithtalkaboutintoday’sprogram?A.Howtocheckoureyes.B.Howtoprotectoureyes.C.Howtotreateyeproblems.23.Howoftenshouldwestoptolookatsomethingfaraway?A.Every20minutes.B.Every30minutes.C.Every40minutes.24.WhatdoesDrSmithadviseustodotwiceayear?A.Getaneyecheck.B.Goonanouting.C.Changeapairofglasses.25.Whencanwelistentotheprogramprobably?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnTuesdaymorning.C.OnWednesdaymorning.第四节听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）LiYing’shobbyWhattocollect:Howmany:Wheretokeep:Whentolookatthem:FeelingtowardsLinda:26.foreign___________27.morethantwo___________28.ina___________29.every___________30.___________第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。【跨学科·地理】TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.The“yellow”initsnameisfromthemud(泥)and____1____.AboutninetypercentofthemudandsandintheYellowRiver____2____theLoessPlateau(黄土高原).AlotofmudandsandgoesintotheYellowRiver____3____itiseasyfortheraintowashtheLoessPlateauaway.TheYellowRiverstartsfromtheQinghai—TibetPlateau.Itrunsfromwesttoeastthroughnineprovincesand____4____runsintotheBohaiSea.TheYellowRiveris5,464kilometreslong,anditsarea____5____about752,443squarekilometres.Itisanatural____6____ofChina.InChinesehistory,theYellowRiveristhemost____7____birthplaceofChinesecivilization.AncientChinesepeoplelivedbytheriver.Theydependedonthewaterto____8____.Today,theareaaroundtheYellowRiverisveryimportantforfarming.TheYellowRiveralsoprovides(提供)waterforfactoriesandpeople’slives.What’s____9____,theYellowRiveralsoplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Peoplecreatedalotof____10____,paintings,andsongsaboutit.TheYellowRiverisasymbolofChinesespirit,andwecallitour“motherriver”.1.A.water B.fish C.sand D.grass2.A.turnsinto B.comesfrom C.getsacross D.looksfor3.A.if B.until C.although D.because4.A.finally B.simply C.really D.brightly5.A.moves B.remains C.needs D.covers6.A.wonder B.problem C.danger D.environment7.A.difficult B.strange C.important D.unusual8.A.study B.survive C.manage D.continue9.A.more B.worse C.less D.better10.A.awards B.poems C.games D.objects【正确答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D6.A7.C8.B9.A10.B【导语】本文介绍了黄河的名称由来、地理特征、历史地位及文化意义，强调了其作为“母亲河”对中国文明的重要性。【1题详解】句意：它名字里的“黄”来自泥和沙。根据后文“Aboutninetypercentofthemudandsand”，可知黄河的“黄”来自泥沙，应选用sand，与mud并列，解释名称由来；water“水”、fish“鱼”、grass“草”均与“黄”的成因无关。【2题详解】句意：黄河中约90%的泥沙来自黄土高原。根据语境，黄河中90%的泥沙来自黄土高原，应选用“comesfrom”，表示来源；“turnsinto”意为“变成”、“getsacross”意为“穿过”、“looksfor”意为“寻找”，均与泥沙来源的语境不符。【3题详解】句意：大量泥沙流入黄河，因为雨水容易冲走黄土。根据前后句逻辑，大量泥沙进入黄河，因为雨水容易冲刷黄土高原，应选用because，引导原因状语从句；if“如果”、until“直到”、although“虽然”，均无法体现因果关系。【4题详解】句意：它自西向东流经九个省份，最后流入渤海。根据黄河流程，它自西向东流经九省，最终注入渤海，应选用finally，表示流程的终点；simply“简单地”、really“真正地”、brightly“明亮地”，均与流程逻辑无关。【5题详解】句意：它的流域面积约为752443平方公里。根据地理常识，黄河流域覆盖约752443平方公里，应选用covers，表示面积范围；moves“移动”、remains“保持”、needs“需要”，均无法与area搭配表示面积。【6题详解】句意：它是中国的一个自然奇观。根据语境，黄河是中国的自然奇观，应选用wonder，“naturalwonder”为固定搭配，意为“自然奇观”；problem“问题”、danger“危险”、environment“环境”，均不符合黄河的正面形象。【7题详解】句意：在中国历史上，黄河是中华文明最重要的发源地。根据“birthplaceofChinesecivilization”，可知黄河是最重要的发源地，应选用important，体现其历史地位；difficult“困难的”、strange“奇怪的”、unusual“不寻常的”，均不符合语境。【8题详解】句意：他们依靠河水生存。根据前文“AncientChinesepeoplelivedbytheriver”，他们依靠河水生存，应选用survive，表示依赖水源维持生命；study“学习”、manage“管理”、continue“继续”，均与生存需求无关。【9题详解】句意：此外，黄河在中国文化中也扮演着重要角色。根据前文提到黄河的农业、工业作用，后文补充文化意义，是递进关系，应选用more，“What’smore”为固定搭配，意为“此外”；worse“更糟”、less“更少”、better“更好”，均无法构成递进结构。【10题详解】句意：人们创作了许多关于它的诗歌、绘画和歌曲。根据后文“paintings,andsongs”，可知人们创作了很多诗歌、画作和歌曲，应选用poems，与画作、歌曲并列，属于文化创作形式；awards“奖项”、games“游戏”、objects“物品”，均与文化创作语境不符。第二节短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouknowaboutthemarathon(马拉松)?It’snotonlyalong-distancerunningracebutalso____11____testofspirit.Manypeoplerunmarathonstochallenge____12____(they)andexperiencethespiritof“nevergivingup”.WangLei’sfavouritehobbyisrunning,andhe____13____(run)everyday.____14____hewasamiddleschoolstudent,heranamarathonlastyear.Atfirst,hisparentswereworriedbecausetheracewastoo____15____(difficulty).ButWangLeiinsisted(坚持).Hemadeatrainingplanandstucktoit____16____(strict).Everymorning,hegotupearlyandranforanhour.Onweekends,heranmuch____17____(long)distances.Whenhewantedtogive____18____,healwaysremindedhimselfofhisgoal.Onthedayofthemarathon,theweather____19____(be)abithot.WangLeifeltgoodatfirst.Butafterthirty_____20_____(kilometre),therewasastrongpaininhislegs.Hewantedtostop,buthesawtheother_____21_____(player)aroundhimkeepgoing.Hethoughtaboutallhishardtrainingandtoldhimselfnot_____22_____(stop)running.Finally,WangLei_____23_____(cross)thefinishline.Hedidn’tgetaprize,buthefeltveryproud_____24_____himself.Hesays,“Theexperiencemademyloveforrunning,myfavouritehobby,evenstronger.I_____25_____(face)difficultiesbravely(勇敢地)fromnowon.”【正确答案】11.a12.themselves13.runs14.When15.difficult16.strictly17.longer18.up19.was20.kilometres21.players22.tostop23.crossed24.of25.willface【导语】本文讲述中学生王磊热爱跑步，尽管父母担心马拉松难度太大，他仍坚持严格训练。比赛当天天气炎热，他腿疼难忍，但看到其他选手坚持奔跑，想起自己的刻苦训练，最终咬牙完成比赛。虽然未获奖，他为自己骄傲，并决心今后勇敢面对困难。【11题详解】句意：它不仅是长跑比赛，也是一次精神上的考验。test为可数名词单数，表示“一次考验”，用不定冠词a修饰。【12题详解】句意：许多人跑马拉松来挑战自己，体验“永不放弃”的精神。challenge后接反身代词，主语是people，故用themselves。【13题详解】句意：王磊最喜欢的爱好是跑步，他每天都跑步。根据“everyday”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词run加-s。【14题详解】句意：当他还是中学生时，去年他跑了一次马拉松。结合句意，此处连接句子，用连词，表示“当他还是中学生时”，用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，句首首字母大写。【15题详解】句意：起初，他的父母很担心，因为比赛太困难了。系动词was后接形容词作表语，difficulty的形容词形式为difficult。【16题详解】句意：他制定了训练计划并严格遵守。修饰动词stuck，用副词strictly（严格地）。【17题详解】句意：周末，他跑的距离长得多。much修饰比较级，long的比较级为longer。【18题详解】句意：当他想放弃时，他总是提醒自己那个目标。后半句表示“他总是提醒自己那个目标”，因此表示他想要放弃。giveup为固定短语，意为“放弃”。【19题详解】句意：马拉松比赛当天，天气有点热。介绍比赛那天，用一般过去时，描述过去天气，主语weather为单数，be用was。【20题详解】句意：但三十公里后，他的腿剧烈疼痛。数词thirty后接可数名词复数，kilometre加-s。【21题详解】句意：他想停下来，但看到周围的其他人继续跑。other修饰复数名词，player加-s表示“选手们”。【22题详解】句意：他想到自己所有的艰苦训练，告诉自己不要停止奔跑。tellsb.nottodosth.，不定式作宾补，否定形式为nottostop。【23题详解】句意：最终，王磊冲过了终点线。描述过去动作，cross用过去式crossed。【24题详解】句意：他没有获奖，但为自己感到非常自豪。beproudof为固定搭配，意为“为……自豪”。【25题详解】句意：从现在起，我会勇敢地面对困难。fromnowon“从现在起”，表示将来，用一般将来时willface。第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHomeAloneSafetyforTeenagersDearstudents,We’dliketointroducesomeinformationaboutthissafetytrainingcourse(课程)toallofyou.WhatItIsThisisafreecourseforteenagersaged13～16.Throughallkindsofinterestingactivities,youwilllearnhowtotakecareofyourselveswhileyoustayathomealone.When2:00p.m.～5:00p.m.(everySundayinMay)WhereInthelibraryofSonghuMiddleSchoolSomethingthatyouwilllearnabout*Kitchensafety*Onlinesafety*Firesafety*Firstaid*Howtocall110*ActivitiesforhavingfunaloneMoreinformationCallMr.Liat0858-4621orvisit.Greatteacherswithmuchexperiencearereadytohelpyou!SonghuMiddleSchoolApril28,202626.Whatwillteenagerslearninthiscourse?A.Howtocookinthekitchen. B.Howtohelpothersindanger.C.Howtobesafeathomealone. D.Howtohavefunwithfamilies.27.HowlongdoeseachcourselasteverySunday?A.2hours. B.3hours. C.4hours. D.5hours.28.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthecourse,whatcanyoudo?A.Call0858-4621. B.Gotothelibrary. C.Visittheteachers’office. D.WriteanemailtoMr.Li.【正确答案】26.C27.B28.A【导语】本文是松湖中学发布的一则课程通知，面向13—16岁青少年开设免费居家安全课程。文中介绍了课程时间、地点、学习内容以及咨询方式。【26题详解】“WhatItIs”部分提到的“Throughallkindsofinterestingactivities,youwilllearnhowtotakecareofyourselveswhileyoustayathomealone.”可知课程目的是学习独自在家时的自我保护能力。【27题详解】“When”部分提到的“2:00p.m.～5:00p.m.”可知，课程从下午2点持续到5点，5-2=3，时长为3个小时。【28题详解】“Moreinformation”部分提到的“CallMr.Liat0858-4621orvisit”可知，获取更多信息的途径是打电话或访问网站。BDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Forexample,somepeoplelikereading,somepeoplelikeswimming,andsomepeoplelikecollectingthings.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,iceskating,andtravelling.Iusedtoreadbooksinmyfreetime.Atthattime,readingwaspartofmylife.Everyday,Ispentmostofmyfreetimereadingbooks,newpersandmagazines.Atnight,Icouldhardlygettosleepwithoutanovelinmyhand.ButlaterIfoundIcouldonlylearnknowledge(知识)byreading.Icouldn’tgetknowledgeinotherways.Ineededachange.Sotravellingisalsomyhobbynow.Icanvisitmanydifferentplaces.Icanlearnalotaboutpeoplebytravelling.It’sveryinteresting.Ihavemanygoodfriends.Theyallhavetheirhobbies.Annstudiesveryhard.Herhobbyisreadingallkindsofbooks.Tonylovesworkingwithhishands,andhishobbyisgardening.Heplantsflowersandtreesinhisyard.Judyisaquietgirl.Shelikesknitting(针织).Shealwaysknitssweatersforherdolls.Wehavedifferenthobbies,butwearegoodfriends.29.Whatdidthewriterusetodobeforegoingtobed?A.WatchTV. B.Playsports. C.Readanovel. D.Listentomusic.30.Whydidthewriteraddtravellingasanewhobby?A.Becausehelostinterestinreading. B.Becausehisfriendsallliketravelling.C.Becausehecouldhardlysleepatnight. D.Becausehewantedtolearninotherways.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.ActivitiesinFreeTime B.TheBenefitsofHobbies C.TheHobbiesofMyFriends D.AWorldofDifferentHobbies【正确答案】29.C30.D31.D【导语】本文介绍了作者及朋友们不同的爱好，详细描述了作者从单纯阅读到增加旅行爱好的转变过程及原因，体现了“不同人有不同爱好”的主题。【29题详解】第一段最后一句“Atnight,Icouldhardlygettosleepwithoutanovelinmyhand.”说明作者以前睡前会读小说。【30题详解】第二段“ButlaterIfoundIcouldonlylearnknowledgebyreading.Icouldn’tgetknowledgeinotherways.Ineededachange.”说明作者增加旅行爱好是因为想通过其他方式学习知识。【31题详解】文章首句“Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.”点明了主题，随后介绍了作者和朋友们的各种不同爱好。选项D“AWorldofDifferentHobbies”为最佳标题。C①Manyyoungpeopletakeupdancingasahobbyintheirfreetime.Infact,peoplenowseedancingasoneofthebestwaystofeelbetterwhentheyaresadorworried.Whenyoudance,youmoveyourbodytomusic.Thishelpsyourbodyproduceendorphins(产生内啡肽).Endorphinscanhelpyoufeelrelaxedandhappy.②First,dancinghelpsyoufeelmuchbetterthandoingotherthings.Youcanfeelgoodbyjustlisteningtomusicordoingsports.Butwhenyoumixmusicandmovementtogether,itworksevenbetter!Scientistsdoatestwithsomepeople.Theyfindthatthosewhodancetomusicfeelthehappiest.Theyfeelmuchbetterthanthosewhoonlylistentomusicorrideabike.③Dancingcanalsohelpyoumakefriends.DancestyleslikeLatindanceneedyoutomovewithapartner.Itcanmakeyoufeelmoreconnectedtoothers,accordingtoscientists.④Also,dancinghelpsyouforgetyourworries.Sometimes,feelingsadcomesfromthinkingtoomuchaboutthepastorthefuture.Whenyoudance,youlistentothemusicandfeelyourbodyrightnow.Itletsyourmindtakeabreak.⑤Inaword,ifyoulikemusic,dancingcanbeagreatwaytorelax.Youdon’thavetobeagreatdancer.Youcanjustmovearoundinyourroomtoyourfavouritesong,orgodancingwithfriends.Themostimportantthingistohavefun!32.Howdoesdancinghelppeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy?A.Itallowspeopletomovefreely. B.Itmakespeoplefocusonmusic.C.Itgivespeopleachancetoexercise. D.Ithelpsthebodyproduceendorphins.33.Accordingtothescientists’test,whatmakespeoplefeelthehappiest?A.Ridingabike. B.Dancingtomusic. C.Listeningtomusic. D.Makingmorefriends.34.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantthingofdancing?A.Havingfun. B.Beingagooddancer. C.Doingitwithfriends. D.Listeningtofavouritesongs.35.What’sthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.【正确答案】32.D33.B34.A35.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跳舞作为一种爱好，能帮助人们放松心情、结交朋友、忘记烦恼的多种益处。【32题详解】第一段提到：“Thishelpsyourbodyproduceendorphins.Endorphinscanhelpyoufeelrelaxedandhappy”，直接说明跳舞能帮助身体产生内啡肽，从而让人放松快乐。【33题详解】第二段提到科学家的测试：“Theyfindthatthosewhodancetomusicfeelthehappiest”，直接说明跟着音乐跳舞的人感觉最快乐。【34题详解】第五段明确指出：“Themostimportantthingistohavefun!”，说明作者认为跳舞最重要的是玩得开心。【35题详解】文章结构为总—分—总：①段总述跳舞的好处；②③④段分别从改善心情、结交朋友、忘记烦恼三个方面论述；⑤段总结全文，再次强调跳舞的意义。DDoyouwanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarehappyarelesslikely(可能的)tosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.“It’spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,”saidtheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity.“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethedangerofillness,”saidthestudy’sleader(首席)researcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerehappyandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.Inthisnewstudy,Cohen’steaminterviewed193peopleeverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersaboutthehappyorsadfeelingstheyhadthatday.Aftertwoweeks,thepeopleweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsevendays.Theresultshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequally(同等地)likelytogetill.Butforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchtime,theirillnesswaslessseriousandlastedforashortertime.Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymaymakeakindofthinginthebodythathelpsfightillness.Soifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,lookonthebrightsidemoreoften.36.Accordingtothestudy,whoislesslikelytosufferfromcolds?A.Peoplewhoarehappy. B.Peoplewhoareunhappy.C.Peoplewhoexercisemore. D.Peoplewhooftentrynewthings.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interviewed”probablymean?A.Shut…away. B.Pushed…hard. C.Asked…questions. D.Watched…carefully.38.Howlongdidthenewstudylastintotal?A.Foramonth. B.Forthreeweeks. C.Fortwoweeks. D.Forsevendays.39.Whatwastheresultofthenewstudy?A.Happypeopledidn’tgetsick. B.Unhappypeoplegotsickless.C.Everyonefelthappyduringtheresearch. D.Happypeoplegotlesssickandgotwellfaster.40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthetext?A.Thereisanewstudyabouthealth. B.Anewkindofmedicinecantreatcolds.C.Positivefeelingsmayhelpusstayhealthier. D.Weshouldpayattentiontoourdailyfeelings.【正确答案】36.A37.C38.B39.D40.C【导语】本文介绍一项科学研究：乐观开朗的人更不易感冒，即便生病，症状也更轻、恢复得更快。研究表明积极情绪能帮助身体抵御疾病，文章最后呼吁人们多保持乐观心态，守护自身健康。【36题详解】第二段第一句“Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarehappyarelesslikely(可能的)tosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.”说明快乐的人更不容易患感冒。【37题详解】第五段“Inthisnewstudy,Cohen’steaminterviewed193peopleeverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersaboutthehappyorsadfeelingstheyhadthatday.”说明研究人员是通过询问来获取信息的，因此“interviewed”意为“采访、询问”，即“Asked…questions”。【38题详解】第五段“Inthisnewstudy,Cohen’steaminterviewed193peopleeverydayfortwoweeks.”说明每天采访193人，持续两周；第六段“Aftertwoweeks,thepeopleweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsevendays.”说明两周后，人们感染感冒病毒，并不得不独自在房间里待七天，可知，研究总时长为采访的两周加上隔离观察的七天，即14天+7天=21天，共三周。【39题详解】第七段“Theresultshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequally(同等地)likelytogetill.Butforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchtime,theirillnesswaslessseriousandlastedforashortertime.”说明快乐的人生病程度较轻且恢复更快。【40题详解】通读全文，文章主要通过一项研究说明了积极情绪可以帮助身体抵抗疾病，减轻病情。文章最后一句“Soifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,lookonthebrightsidemoreoften.”也总结了这一观点。因此作者想告诉我们积极的情绪可能帮助我们保持健康。第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Emotionsplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhyyoufeelhappyafterdoingwellonatest,orfeelangrywhensomeonecutsinline?Thesefeelingsaffectourthoughtsandactionseveryday.Ouremotionsusuallycomefromourthoughts.Interestingly,differentthoughtsaboutthesamesituationcancausedifferentfeelings.Sometimes,ourbrains(大脑)createemotionswithoutusevenrealizingit,justlikehowwejumpwhenhearingasuddenloudnoise.Whenanemotionappears,threechangeshappen.First,ourbodieschange—heartsbeat(跳动)fasterwhenscared,tearscomewhensad,andsmilesappearwhenhappy.Second,ourmindschange—sadnessbringssadmemorieswhilehappinessbringshappymemoriestomind.Third,emotionsmakeyoutakeaction.Angermaymakeuswanttoshout,andfearmakesuswanttorun.Sometimesemotionscanbedifficulttounderstandbecausedifferentfeelingscanhavethesamebodysignals(信号).Forexample,bothangerandfearcanmakeourheartsbeatfast.Tobetterunderstandourfeelings,weneedtonoticeourthoughts,bodyreactions(反应),andthethingswewouldliketodo.Learningtomanageemotionsisveryuseful.Whenfeelingstrongemotions,tryto“name”thembysaying“I’mfeelingangry”or“Thisisfear”.Namingemotionsmakesthemeasiertodealwith.Rememberthatallemotionsarenormalandtheyhelpusunderstandourselvesbetter.41.Whydoemotionsplayanimportantroleinourdailylife?__________________________________________________42.Wheredoouremotionsusuallycomefrom?__________________________________________________43.Whatchangeswhenanemotionappears?__________________________________________________44.Whycanemotionssometimesbedifficulttounderstand?__________________________________________________45.Whatcanyousayto“name”yourstrongemotions?(Youranswershouldbedifferentfromtheunderlinedonesinthetext.)__________________________________________________【正确答案】41.Becausetheyaffectourthoughtsandactionseveryday.42.Theyusuallycomefromourthoughts.43.Ourbodies,mindsandactionschange.44.Becausedifferentfeelingscanhavethesamebodysignals.45.I’mfeelingsad.【导语】本文介绍了情绪在日常生活中的作用、情绪的来源、情绪出现时的三种变化、情绪难以理解的原因以及如何通过命名来管理情绪。【41题详解】第一段“Thesefeelingsaffectourthoughtsandactionseveryday.”说明情绪在日常生活中扮演重要角色是因为它们影响我们的思想和行动，直接提取信息。【42题详解】第二段“Ouremotionsusuallycomefromourthoughts.”说明情绪的来源。直接提取信息。【43题详解】第三段“First,ourbodieschange…Second,ourmindschange…Third,emotionsmakeyoutakeaction.”说明当情绪出现时，我们的身体、思想和行动会发生变化，整合为：Ourbodies,mindsandactionschange.【44题详解】第四段“Sometimesemotionscanbedifficulttounderstandbecausedifferentfeelingscanhavethesamebodysignals.”说明情绪难以理解是因为不同的感觉可能有相同的身体信号，答案几乎是原文引述。【45题详解】本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理表达情绪即可。第四部分情景交际（满分10分）补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Kittyisatthedoctor’s.)Kitty:Goodmorning,Doctor.Doctor:Goodmorning,littlegirl.____________________46____________________Kitty:Ihaveaheadache.Doctor:____________________47____________________Kitty:OK.Doctor:Well,yourtemperatureisnormal.Didyousleepwellthesedays?Kitty:____________________48____________________I’mbusypreparingforthecomingexams.Doctor:Well,I’msureyouaretoostressedout.Youshouldhaveagoodrest.Kitty:____________________49____________________Doctor:No,youdon’tneedanymedicine.Kitty:Then,whatshouldIdo?Doctor:____________________50____________________You’llfeelbettersoon.Kitty:OK.Thankyou.Doctor:You’rewelcome.【正确答案】46.What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?47.Letmetakeyourtemperature.48.No,Ididn’t.49.DoIneedtotakeanymedicine?