2026年山东省临沂市费县初三英语（二模）试卷 含答案

/2026年学业水平考试模拟试题（二）英语2026.05本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力测试（共四节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6和7小题。6.Whenwillthemoviestart?A.At2:30.B.At2:35.C.At3:00.7.Howwillthetwospeakersgotothecinema?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyabook?A.Becausethebookischeap.B.Becauseshelikesreadingnovels.C.Becauseshewantstobuyabookforhersister’sbirthday.9.Howmuchisthebookaboutsuccessfulwomen?A.It’sfifteenyuan.B.It’stwentyyuan.C.It’sthirty-fiveyuan.10.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inaclothesshop.B.Inabookstore.C.Inarestaurant.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。11.TheArtClubisoneofthemostpopularclubsintheschool.12.StudentscanmeeteveryThursdaymorningintheartroom.13.Thereareeleventeachersandsixty-fourstudentsintheclubnow.14.Intheclub,studentscanlearndrawing,paintingandtakingphotos.15.Ifyouloveartandwanttojointheartclub,youcancall563-779.第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。16.WhatdidNancyusetobelike?Sheusedtobe______________________.17.HowlonghasNancykeptrunning?Shehaskeptrunningfor______________________.18.HowoftendoesNancyrun?Sheruns______________________.19.WhatdoesPeterthinkaboutrunning?Hethinksit’s______________________.20.Whenwilltheymeettoruntogether?Theywillmeeton______________________morning.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AThewaterwhistle(哨子)Wanttomakeyourowninstrument?Let’strythiscoolscienceexperiment(实验)!Whatyouneed:√Aglass√Astraw(吸管)√Apairofscissors√WaterSteps:1.Cutthestrawnearitsmiddle.Makesurethetwopartsstayconnectedsothatyoucanbendit90degreesatthecut.2.Filltheglasswithwater.3.Putoneendofthestrawintothewater.Bendthestraw90degreesatthecutandblowintotheotherend.4.Raiseandlowerthestrawinthewater.Whathappens:Whenyoublowintothestraw,itmakesasound—likeawhistle.Whenyouraiseorlowerthestrawinthewater,thesoundchanges.Why?Thestrawworkslikeasimplewindinstrument.Whenyoublowintoit,theairinsidevibrates(震动)andcreatessound.Bymovingthestrawupanddowninthewater,youchangethelengthoftheaircolumninsideit.Thinkoftheaircolumnasaspring(弹簧):thelongerthespringis,thesloweritvibratesandthelowerthesound;theshorterthespringis,thefasteritvibratesandthehigherthesound.1.Whatdoyouneedtomakeawaterwhistle?①aglass②astraw③aspring④apairofscissors⑤waterA.①②③④ B.①②④⑤ C.②③④⑤2.Whatmakesthesoundwhenyoublowintothestraw?A.Thestrawitself.B.Thewaterinthestraw.C.Thevibratingairinside.3.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Science. B.People. C.Animals.【正确答案】1.B2.C3.A【导语】本文是一篇科学实验指南，介绍了如何用玻璃杯、吸管、剪刀和水制作一个“水哨子”以及实验原理：吹气时吸管内的空气振动产生声音，吸管在水中的位置改变空气柱的长度，空气柱越长声音越低，越短声音越高。【1题详解】“Whatyouneed”部分列出了所需材料：Aglass(玻璃杯)、Astraw(吸管)、Apairofscissors(剪刀)、Water(水)。①、②、④、⑤均被列出，③“aspring”(弹簧)只是文中用来打比方的工具(把空气柱比作弹簧)，并非实际制作所需材料，所以正确选项为①②④⑤，即B“①②④⑤”正确。【2题详解】“Why?”部分提到“Whenyoublowintoit,theairinsidevibratesandcreatessound.”，这说明吹气时，吸管内部的空气振动产生声音，所以选项C“Thevibratingairinside.”正确。【3题详解】全文介绍的是一个科学小实验(水哨子)，解释其物理原理(空气柱振动产生声音)，属于科学领域，所以选项A“Science.”正确。BNow,therearemanycreativetoysmadewithartificialintelligence(AI)technologies.Forexample,thereisacutecatdollthatcantalkandhaslivelyfacialexpressionsandanothersmallrobotwiththinarms,readytoplayweiqi.These“smartfriends”arequicklybecomingpopularallovertheworld.Whatcantheybringtopeople,especiallychildren?ExpertssaythatAItoysusehightechnologiestobuildemotionallinks(情感联结)withpeople.Thismeanstheywillbethenextbigthingthatpeoplewanttobuy.Beyondemotionalsupport,AItoysmayalsochangethewaythatkidsgrowup.Theycanoffereverychildexperiencesthatonlyrichfamilieshadbefore,suchasprivateteachers,personalizedclassesandcustom-madeentertainment(定制的娱乐),accordingtoTheEconomist.Arethererisks?Theanswerisyes.AImayleadchildrentoharmthemselves.Forexample,“Kuma”bearisanAItoyfromaSingapore-basedcompany.Atestshowedthatitcouldtellkidswheretofindknivesandhowtolightamatch.AIfriendsmayalsomakepeopleseethecontents(内容)theyagreewith.Peopleneverhavetoquestiontheirideasorthinkaboutdifferentviews.AIfriendsnevercriticizeorsharetheirownfeelings,thentheymaymakekidsunpreparedtofacerealhumanbeings.Inshort,AItoysarepopularandhelpfulforpeople’semotionalsupportandchildren’sgrowth,buttheyalsohavesomerisks.So,weneedstricteragelimitsforchatbots,stricterrulesforAIcompanies,andparentsneedtobemorecarefulbeforelettingchildrenusethesemachines.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“smartfriends”refertoaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Traditionaldolls. B.AItoys. C.Cutecatdolls.5.AccordingtoTheEconomist,whatadvantagedoAItoysbringtokids?A.Theyteachkidssafewaystousedailytools.B.Theyhelpchildrengetonwellwithrealpeopleeasily.C.Theycanofferkidsspeciallearningandentertainmentexperiences.6.Whyis“Kuma”bearmentionedinParagraph3?A.ToshowAItoysareverypopular.B.Totellaninterestingstoryabouttoys.C.ToproveAItoysmaybringsafetyrisks.7.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C.【正确答案】4.B5.C6.C7.A【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了人工智能玩具的兴起，分析了它们在情感支持、儿童成长方面的优势，也指出了安全与认知层面的潜在风险，最后提出了相应的监管建议。【4题详解】根据第一段“Now,therearemanycreativetoysmadewithartificialintelligence(AI)technologies...These‘smartfriends’arequicklybecomingpopular”可知，“smartfriends”指代前文提到的AI玩具。【5题详解】根据第二段“Theycanoffereverychildexperiencesthatonlyrichfamilieshadbefore,suchasprivateteachers,personalizedclassesandcustom-madeentertainment”可知，AI玩具可以提供特殊的学习和娱乐体验。【6题详解】根据第三段“AImayleadchildrentoharmthemselves...couldtellkidswheretofindknivesandhowtolightamatch”可知，举例是为了证明AI玩具可能带来安全风险。【7题详解】第一段引入话题并提问（AI玩具能带来什么）；第二段回答优势（情感联结、教育娱乐体验）；第三段讨论风险（安全风险、思维单一化）；第四段总结并给出建议。结构为：先写优势，再写风险，最后给出结论。CItwasTuesdaynight.Onthebalcony(阳台)ofmytenth-floorapartment,Ilookedattheskycuriously,hopingtoseeashootingstar(流星).“Shootingstarsarelucky,”Grandmaalwayssaid.“WillIseeashootingstartonight,Grandma?”Iasked.“Therearetoomanylightstonight,Judy.”Grandmasaid,“TimeforbedandIheardreamscalling.”Then,shekissedmyhairandputmetobed.WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,Ismelledbuttermilkbiscuits.Myfavourite!“Yourshootingstarscameforbreakfast,”Grandmasmiled.Inherhandswasaplateofstar-shapedbiscuits,eachwithalovelylittletail.Myeyeswentwide,andthentheyfilledwithsomethingshining.WhenIgothomefromschoolthatafternoon,Grandmawascookinginthekitchen.Itoldheraboutsomethingaboutschool.“Sarahsawarainbowonherwaytoschool.Bengotthelastcookiefromthedininghall...WillIseeashootingstartonight?”Iaskedagain,stillfullofhope.“Thenightisn’toveryet.Gotothebalconyandwait,”Grandmasmiledsoftly.Afterdinner,Icouldn’tfindGrandmaanywhere.Iwenttothebalconyalone,staringatthedarkskyandstillhopingtoseeashootingstar.Suddenly,theskywaslitup.Inearlyshoutedout.Ashootingstar?Butthen—boom!—goldrks(火花)dancedabovemeandfellslowly.Itwasfireworks!BeforeIcouldcatchmybreath,anotherfollowed,ashiningblue,thenared,paintingthequietnightwithbrightcolors.Myheartjumpedwithjoyandwonder.WhenIturnedaround,IsawGrandmastandinginthedoorway,withanemptyfireworkboxinherlefthand.“Doyouliketheshootingstarstonight?”Shesmiled.Atthatverymoment,Irealized:Imaynotbe“lucky”inthetraditionalway,butIknowIamtrulylucky.8.HowdidJudyfeelaccordingtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Tiredandsad. B.Nervousandscared. C.Surprisedandmoved.9.Whichistherightorderofthefollowing?①Judywatchedcolorfulfireworksinthesky.②Grandmamadestar-shapedbuttermilkbiscuits.③JudysharedsomethingaboutherschooldaywithGrandma.④GrandmaandJudytalkedabouttheshootingstarsonthebalcony.A.④→②→③→① B.④→③→②→① C.②→③→④→①10.WhichisJudy’sunderstandingof“luck”attheendofthestory?A.Meetingshootingstars.B.Loveandcarefromfamily.C.Seeingabeautifulrainbow.11.Whichisthebesttitleofthistext?A.Shining“ShootingStars”.B.AnUnforgettableMoment.C.AGreatFireworkShow.【正确答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了Judy一直想要看流星，奶奶用满满的爱守护她的心愿，最终让Judy明白真正的幸运不是看见流星，而是家人的爱与守护。【8题详解】根据第四段划线句“Myeyeswentwide,andthentheyfilledwithsomethingshining.”可知，Judy看到星形饼干时“眼睛睁大”表现出惊讶，“眼里充满光亮”表现出被奶奶的用心所感动。【9题详解】根据文章发展顺序：④发生在第一段→周二晚上阳台讨论流星；②发生在第四段→次日早上奶奶制作星形饼干；③发生在第五段→当天下午Judy分享学校趣事；①发生在第八段→晚饭后Judy看到烟花。所以正确顺序为④→②→③→①。【10题详解】根据最后一段“Irealized...IknowIamtrulylucky.”并结合全文奶奶通过饼干和烟花满足Judy愿望的行为可知，Judy最终理解的“幸运”是来自家人的爱与关怀。【11题详解】文章围绕Judy渴望看到流星，奶奶用星形饼干和烟花为她创造“流星”惊喜的故事展开，“Shining‘ShootingStars’”既指流星愿望，也象征奶奶的爱，最适合作为标题。DTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isanancientwayofhealthcareinChinawithahistoryofthousandsofyears.TCMfocusesonkeepingYinandYanginbalanceandmakingsurethebody’senergyrunswell.OneofthemostfamouspartsofTCMisherbs.Forexample,ifwecough,TCM-traineddoctorsmightgiveusteamadefromherbs,whichcanhelpourthroatfeelbetter.AnotherpartofTCMisacupuncture.Acupunctureusesthinneedles(针)thataregentlyputintoourskin.Thoughitmaysoundscary,it’snotpainfulatall.▲ATCMhospitalinHeihe,HeilongjiangProvince,hasbecomeapopularplaceforRussianpatients.ARussianwoman,Yelena,hadbackproblemsforyears.ShefeltmuchbetterafteronlytwoTCMtreatments,andshenowdeeplybelievesinTCM.BesidesRussia,othercountriesalsoshowgreatinterestinTCM.Forexample,aCanadiancollegeispartneringwithaTCMhospitalinSanyatosetupanewtreatmentcenter.TCMisnotonlyforpatients,butmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearedevelopingaloveforTCM.Somehospitalsofferherbalteatohelppeopleloseweight.InShanghai,TCMicecreamisanunexpectedhitwithyoungpeople.Also,manyyoungpeoplearelearningtodoexerciseslikeBaduanjinfromsocialmediavideostostayfit.TCMcomesfromthepastbutalsokeepsupwiththetimes.Nowithasanewlookandconnectspeoplearoundtheworldinmodernways.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutacupuncturefromthetext?A.Itcancausealotofpain.B.Itcanstoptheillnessrightaway.C.Itsoundsscarybutitdoesn’thurtatall.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputinto▲inParagraph3?A.ThestepsofTCMtreatmentaresimple.B.TCMisdeeplylovedbyChinesepeople.C.TCMisgettingpopulararoundtheworld.14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.YoungpeoplelearnBaduanjinonlinetotreatillness.B.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleareinterestedinTCM.C.Someyoungpeopledoacupuncturetoloseweight.15.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthistext?A.TodescribehowTCMdealswithhealthproblems.B.TointroduceTCManditsgrowinginfluencearoundtheworld.C.TotellushowlongthehistoryoftraditionalChinesemedicineis.【正确答案】12.C13.C14.B15.B【导语】本文主要介绍了中医的核心理念、主要疗法，以及它在国际上和年轻人中日益增长的影响力。【12题详解】原文第二段“Acupunctureusesthinneedles...Thoughitmaysoundscary,it’snotpainfulatall.”介绍了针灸的信息，虽然听起来很可怕，但一点也不痛苦。【13题详解】原文第三段“ATCMhospitalinHeihe,HeilongjiangProvince,hasbecomeapopularplaceforRussianpatients.”以及“BesidesRussia,othercountriesalsoshowgreatinterestinTCM.Forexample,aCanadiancollegeispartnering…”主要介绍了俄罗斯患者来中国中医医院看病、加拿大机构与中医院合作，这些都是中国走向国际、在海外受欢迎的例子。所以横线处需要一个总起句，概括本段主旨。C选项“TCMisgettingpopulararoundtheworld.”概括准确。【14题详解】第四段提到“TCMisnotonlyfor...aloveforTCM.”，中医不仅是为患者服务的，越来越多的城市年轻人正在培养对中医的热爱。B选项“MoreandmoreyoungpeopleareinterestedinTCM.”是同义转述。【15题详解】文章依次主要介绍了中医的定义和核心理念，主要疗法，在海外流行，受年轻人欢迎，最后总结中医与时俱进，连接世界，B选项“TointroduceTCManditsgrowinginfluencearoundtheworld.”介绍中医药及其在世界各地日益增长的影响力，和主旨内容完全匹配。第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Haveyoueverlookedinyourrubbishbin?Itmaysoundunpleasant.____16____It’ssaidthatfamiliesintheUKcreatemorethansixmilliontonsoffoodwasteeachyear.Apples,bananas,bread,potatoesandsaladarethemostcommonthingsthatarethrownaway.Sonowisagoodtimetofightfoodwaste.____17____●It’sagoodideatofindoutjusthowmuchfoodgoesintoyourbin.Keepadiaryandwritedownthefoodsthatarethrownawaymostoftenandwhy.●____18____Withaclearplan,you’llknowexactlyhowtouseeverypartofyourfood,evenleftovers.MeatfromaSundaydinnercangointosandwichesonMonday.Bananasthatarebrownandsoftcanbebakedintobananabread.Potatoesandcarrotslastalongtimeiftheyarekeptinacool,darkplace.●Yourfridgecangiveyouahand.____19____Youcanalsofreezeleftoversforoneortwodays.Butsometimesit’shardtokeeptrackofallthefoodthat’sgonetothefridge.Youcanputan”eatmefirst”label(标签)onashelf,andputfoodsthathavebeeninthefridgeforawhileontheshelf.Itwillremindyoutoeatthemfirst.●Useyoursenses.SomesupermarketsintheUKnolongerputbest-beforedates(最佳食用期)onfruitandvegetables.____20____Atlast,don’tforgettoupdateyourdiarytoseehowmuchchangeyoucanmake.A.Itcanhelpkeepyourfruitandvegetablesfreshforafewdays.B.Butinfactittellsyouhowmuchfoodyourfamilythrowsaway.C.Readtheinstructionscarefullytomakesurethatyoueatproperly.D.Planningmealsforaweekwithyourfamilycansavetimeandmoney.E.Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyouandyourfamilytosavefood.F.Peoplecanusetheirnosesandeyestofindoutifsomethingisstillfinetoeat.【正确答案】16.B17.E18.D19.A20.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国家庭食物浪费的现状，并提供了几个减少食物浪费的简单建议。【16题详解】根据文章第1段“Itmaysoundunpleasant.（这听起来可能令人不快。）”及后文“It’ssaidthatfamiliesintheUKcreatemorethansixmilliontonsoffoodwasteeachyear.（据说英国家庭每年产生超过600万吨食物浪费。）”可知，此处需要转折来说明看垃圾桶的实际意义。B选项“Butinfactittellsyouhowmuchfoodyourfamilythrowsaway.”与前文构成转折关系，符合语境。【17题详解】根据文章第1段“Sonowisagoodtimetofightfoodwaste.（所以现在是反对食物浪费的好时机。）”及下文列举的具体建议可知，此处应引出下文的具体措施。E选项“Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyouandyourfamilytosavefood.”承上启下，引出下文。【18题详解】根据文章第3段“Withaclearplan,you’llknowexactlyhowtouseeverypartofyourfood,evenleftovers.（有了清晰的计划，你就会知道如何确切地使用食物的每一部分，甚至是剩菜。）”可知，本段主要关于制定计划。D选项“Planningmealsforaweekwithyourfamilycansavetimeandmoney.”中的Planningmeals与后文“Withaclearplan”相呼应。【19题详解】根据文章第4段“Yourfridgecangiveyouahand.（你的冰箱可以帮你一把。）”及后文“Youcanalsofreezeleftoversforoneortwodays.（你也可以将剩菜冷冻一两天。）”可知，此处介绍冰箱的作用。A选项“Itcanhelpkeepyourfruitandvegetablesfreshforafewdays.”中的It指代fridge，符合语境。【20题详解】根据文章第5段“Useyoursenses.（利用你的感官。）”及“SomesupermarketsintheUKnolongerputbest-beforedates...onfruitandvegetables.（英国一些超市不再在水果和蔬菜上标注最佳食用日期。）”可知，此处说明如何判断食物是否可食用。F选项“Peoplecanusetheirnosesandeyestofindoutifsomethingisstillfinetoeat.（人们可以用鼻子和眼睛来判断食物是否还可以吃。）”与前文“Useyoursenses”呼应。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Didyouknowthatbirdscanalsoget“roadrage(路怒症)”?AresearchteamfromAngliaRuskinUniversity(ARU)intheUKvisitedtheGalapagosIslands(加拉帕戈斯群岛)todoastudy.Theyfoundthatcarnoisesmakebirds____21____.TheGalapagosIslandsareontheeasternpartofthePacificOcean,andare____22____toalargenumberofanimalsandplants.Manyofthemarenotfoundanywhereelseintheworld.Thescientistsstudiedaverycommontypeofyellowwarbler(黄莺)inthearea.Theplacesthattheylookedatwereeither50or100metersawayfromthe____23____.Ineachlocation,scientistsplayedrecorded(录制的)trafficnoisetotheyellowwarblerstoseehowtheybehaved.Theyfoundthatnomatterhowfarthebirdswerefromtheroad,theysanglouderiftheplacewas____24____.Inplaceswithmorepeople,theyevensangforalongertime.What’smore,theyellowwarblersliving50metersawayfromtheroadwereloudandangry.Forexample,theygotveryclosetothespeakerandflewacrossitoverandoveragain.Those100metersawayfromthenoise,however,were____25____.Inrecentyears,withmorepeoplecomingtotheGalapagosIslands,thenumberofcarsontheislandshas____26____.Thebirdsoftenusesongstodrivepeopleandanimalsaway,butifthetrafficnoisewaslouderthantheirsinging,theybecamemoreaggressive(富于攻击性的),anARUscientisttoldScienceDaily.Sometimesnoisepollutioncanbebadforanimals.Weshouldtrytoprotectthemandmaketheworldabetterplaceforalllivingthings.21.A.hungry B.angry C.tired22.A.home B.journey C.moment23.A.river B.road C.park24.A.dirty B.dark C.noisy25.A.weaker B.quieter C.louder26.A.increased B.reduced C.arrived【正确答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.B26.A【导语】本文讲述英国研究团队发现汽车噪音会让鸟类产生“路怒症”，通过对加拉帕戈斯群岛黄莺的实验，展现交通噪音对鸟类行为的影响，呼吁人们保护动物。【21题详解】句意：他们发现汽车噪音会使鸟类生气。根据前文“roadrage”及后文“loudandangry”、“moreaggressive”，可知汽车噪音会让鸟类变得愤怒，angry“生气的”符合语境。hungry“饥饿的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合语境。【22题详解】句意：加拉帕戈斯群岛位于太平洋东部，是大量动植物的栖息地。固定搭配behometo…意为“是……的栖息地”，journey“旅行”、moment“时刻”无法和be…to构成符合语境的搭配。【23题详解】句意：他们观察的地点距离道路50米或100米。根据后文“nomatterhowfarthebirdswerefromtheroad”和“trafficnoise”，可知实验地点与道路相关，road“道路”符合语境。river“河流”、park“公园”和交通噪音无关联。【24题详解】句意：他们发现无论鸟类距离道路多远，如果所处环境嘈杂，它们就会更大声地鸣叫。本文围绕交通噪音对鸟类的影响展开，noisy表示“嘈杂的”，符合噪音环境的语境；dirty“脏的”、dark“黑暗的”与鸣叫音量无逻辑联系。【25题详解】句意：然而，那些距离噪音100米远的鸟类则更为安静。前文表明50米处的鸟吵闹且愤怒，however表转折，100米处受噪音影响更小，因此更安静；weaker侧重身体虚弱，louder逻辑相悖。【26题详解】句意：近年来，随着更多人来到加拉帕戈斯群岛，岛上的汽车数量增加了。游客增多会使汽车数量增长，increased表示“增加”；reduced表减少，逻辑相反，arrived不能描述数量变化。第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.amproudofB.funandeasyC.havingfunwithD.BecarefulE.BestrictF.payattentiontoG.makingmistakesOnerecentweekend,Idecidedtolearnhowtomakejiaoziwithmygrandmother.Ithoughtitwouldbe____27____atthebeginning,butsoonitcametomethatitwasn’tassimpleasitlooked.Atfirst,Ididn’t____28____thesharp(锋利的)knifewhilecuttingvegetables.Myfingergotcutbecauseofmycarelessness.Luckily,itwasn’tserious.Grandmawasnervous,andquicklyhelpedmecleanthecut.“Mypoorlittlegirl!____29____nexttime!”saidGrandmasoftly.Throughthepainfullesson,Ilearnedthehardwaythatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirst.Afterthataccident,IcontinuedworkingwithGrandma.Wemadethedough(面团),mixedthefilling,andstartedshapingthedumplings.However,Ikept____30____.Someofmydumplingsweretoothick,otherswerenotproperlysealed(封闭),andsomeevenhadtoomuchfilling,makingthemdifficulttoclose.Iwassoupset,butGrandmakeptencouragingme.Untilnoon,wehadaplatefullofdumplings—somewereperfect,andsomewereabitmessy.Momencouragedme,“They’rethemostdeliciousdumplingsIhaveeverhad.I____31____yousomuch!”NowIunderstandthatmakingjiaoziisn’tjustaboutthefinalproduct;itisaboutlearningpatience,____32____myfamily,andimprovingthroughmistakes.Mistakesaren’tsignsofweakness.Instead,theyshouldbeviewed(看待)assteppingstonestoachievements.【正确答案】27.B28.F29.D30.G31.A32.C【导语】本文讲述了作者和奶奶一起学包饺子的经历，从最初的粗心受伤、频频出错，到最终收获满盘饺子，明白了包饺子不仅关乎结果，更关乎耐心、亲情与从错误中成长的道理。【27题详解】句意：一开始我以为这会有趣又简单，但很快我发现它并不像看起来那么容易。根据后文“butsoonitcametomethatitwasn'tassimpleasitlooked”可知，前后句意形成转折，起初作者以为包饺子是有趣且容易的。选项B“funandeasy”意为“有趣且容易的”，符合语境。【28题详解】句意：一开始切菜时，我没有注意那把锋利的刀。后文“Myfingergotcutbecauseofmycarelessness”表明作者因疏忽而割伤手指，原因是未注意到刀的危险。选项F“payattentionto”意为“注意”，符合语境。【29题详解】句意：“我可怜的小宝贝！下次要小心！”奶奶轻声说道。上文作者因不小心割伤手指，奶奶的叮嘱应是让她“小心”。选项D“Becareful”意为“小心”，符合情景交际。选项E“Bestrict”意为“严格”，与叮嘱安全的语境不符。【30题详解】句意：然而，我一直犯错。根据后文描述的饺子皮太厚、没封好等问题可知，作者一直在“犯错”。选项G“makingmistakes”意为“犯错”，符合语境。【31题详解】句意：妈妈鼓励我说：“这是我吃过最好吃的饺子。我为你感到骄傲！”上文妈妈鼓励作者，说饺子是她吃过最美味的，此处表达对作者的“自豪”。选项A“amproudof”意为“为……自豪”，符合语境。【32题详解】句意：现在我明白了，包饺子不只是关于最终的成品，更是学会耐心、和家人相处玩乐、从错误中进步。空格处与“learningpatience”和“improvingthroughmistakes”并列，为动名词短语作宾语。选项C“havingfunwith”意为“与……一起享受乐趣”，符合文章主旨。“makingmistakes”意为“犯错”，与文章主旨不符。第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JaneGoodallwasafamousBritishscientist.Sheisbestknownforher____33____(amaze)workwithwildchimpanzees(黑猩猩)inAfrica.GoodallwasborninLondonin1934.Asachild,shelovedanimalssomuchthatshespenthourswatchingbirds,____34____(insect),andworms.ShealwaysdreamedofgoingtoAfricatolivewithwildanimals.InJuly1960,GoodalltraveledtoTanzaniaandenteredthelittle-knownworldofwildchimpanzees.Overthefollowing60years,shespentyearslivingwithwildchimpanzeegroups____35____(learn)abouttheirsociallives.Shegavenamestoeachchimpandformedcloserelationshipswiththem,learninghowsimilartheyweretohumans.Goodalldidsowellandfound____36____newwaytostudywildlife.Goodall’sresearchchangedhowpeopleunderstandhumanrelationshipswithchimpanzeesandhercreativeresearchmethods____37____(accept)bythescientificcommunityaroundtheworld.TwoofGoodall’smostimportantdiscoveriescamein1960.Shefoundthatchimpanzeeshavepersonalitiesandemotions—Theyshowlove,____38____(sad)andfriendship,andformsocialfamilies,muchlikehumans.Shealsosawsomethingevenmoresurprising—amalechimpanzeemakingandusingtools.Thisdiscoverychangedtheideathathumansaretheonlyanimalsthatusetools.Sincethen,scientists____39____(find)evidence(证据)oftooluseinmanypartsoftheanimalworld.Besidesherresearch,GoodalltraveledtheworldtospeakaboutthegreatdangerschimpanzeesarefacingandseriousenvironmentalproblemsonEarth.Shecalledonpeopletoprotectalllivingthingsand____40____(we)planet.“TheleastIcandoistospeakoutforthosewhocannotspeakforthemselves,”GoodalltoldNationalGeographicmagazine.【正确答案】33.amazing34.insects35.tolearn36.a37.wereaccepted38.sadness39.havefound40.our【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了英国著名科学家珍·古道尔在非洲对野生黑猩猩进行研究的经历和重要发现，以及她呼吁人们保护动植物和地球的努力。【33题详解】句意：她最著名的是在非洲与野生黑猩猩一起做的令人惊叹的工作。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰其后的名词work，表示“令人惊叹的”，应用形容词形式amazing。【34题详解】句意：小时候，她非常喜欢动物，以至于她花好几个小时观察鸟类、昆虫和蠕虫。分析句子结构可知，设空处与可数名词复数birds和worms并列，共同作watching的宾语，因此也应用名词的复数形式。【35题详解】句意：在接下来的60年里，她花了很多年和野生黑猩猩群一起生活，以了解它们的社会生活。分析句子结构可知，此处表示和黑猩猩群一起生活是为了了解它们的社会生活，应用动词不定式作目的状语。【36题详解】句意：古道尔做得如此之好，并找到了一种研究野生动物的新方法。分析句子结构可知，way为单数可数名词，此处泛指“一种”新方法，需用不定冠词，且new的读音以辅音音素开头，应填a。【37题详解】句意：古道尔的研究改变了人们对人类与黑猩猩关系的理解，并且她创造性的研究方法被全世界的科学界所接受。分析句子结构可知，主语methods与动词accept之间是被动关系，且根据前面的谓语动词changed可知，整句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数，be动词用were，应填wereaccepted。【38题详解】句意：它们表现出爱、悲伤和友谊，并像人类一样组成社会家庭。分析句子结构可知，设空处与名词love和friendship并列，共同作动词show的宾语，应用名词形式sadness。【39题详解】句意：从那以后，科学家们在动物世界的许多地方发现了使用工具的证据。分析句子结构可知，根据句首的时间状语“Sincethen（从那以后）”可知，本句应用现在完成时。主语scientists是复数，助动词应用have，find的过去分词为found。【40题详解】句意：她呼吁人们保护所有生物和我们的星球。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰其后的名词planet，表示“我们的”，应用形容词性物主代词our。第四部分阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Longlongago,therewasagreatcraftsmannamedLuBan.Hewasfamousforbuildingbeautifulpalacesandmakingusefultools.LuBanhadmanystudents,andhewasverystrictwiththem.Hetestedthemoftenandonlykeptthebestones.Oneday,ayoungmannamedTaishancametostudywithLuBan.Taishanwasfromasmallvillageinthesouth.Helovedmakingthingswithbamboo,buthehadneverlearnedcarpentry(木工手艺)before.InLuBan’sclass,Taishandidnotmakefastprogress.LuBansaid,“You’renotgoodatcarpentry.Youshouldgohome.”SoTaishanleftsadly.Yearslater,LuBantraveledtoasoutherntown.Ashewalkedthroughthemarket,hesawcrowdsofpeoplearoundabambooshop.Insidewerethemostamazingthingsmadeofbamboo:basketsshapedlikeflowers,strongchairswithprettypatterns,andtinybamboobirdsthatlookedliketheycouldfly!“Whomadethese?”LuBanasked.“Taishan!”saidtheshoeeper.“He’sthebestbamboocraftsmanhere!”LuBanwassurprised.“That’smystudent!”hethought.HerememberedhowhehadsentTaishanawaybecausehewasn’tgoodatcarpentry.ButTaishanwasgoodatbamboowork!LuBansaid,“Iwaswrong.IhaveeyesbutfailtoseeTaishan!”41.WhatwasLuBanfamousfor?_______________________________________________________42.WhydidLuBansendTaishanbackhome?_______________________________________________________43.WhatdidLuBanseeinthebambooshop?_______________________________________________________44.WhatdidLuBanmeanbysaying“IhaveeyesbutfailtoseeTaishan”?_______________________________________________________45.WhatcanwelearnfromTaishan?_______________________________________________________【正确答案】41.Buildingbeautifulpalacesandmakingusefultools.42.BecauseTaishanwasnotgoodatcarpentry.43.Themostamazingthingsmadeofbamboo.44.Hedidn’trecognizeTaishan’stalent.45.Weshouldfindwhatwearegoodat.【导语】本文讲述了著名工匠鲁班因只用木工标准衡量学生泰山，将其赶走，后来发现泰山在竹艺方面极具天赋的故事，说明了每个人都有自己擅长的领域，不应以单一标准评判他人。【41题详解】第一段明确指出“Hewasfamousforbuildingbeautifulpalacesandmakingusefultools.”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。【42题详解】第二段中鲁班对泰山说“You’renotgoodatcarpentry.Youshouldgohome.”，因此赶走泰山的原因是他不擅长木工，答案为原文直接信息。【43题详解】第三段描写鲁班走进竹店时看到“themostamazingthingsmadeofbamboo:basketsshapedlikeflowers,strongchairswithprettypatterns,andtinybamboobirdsthatlookedliketheycouldfly!”，答案可概括为原文原句“Themostamazingthingsmadeofbamboo.”。【44题详解】第四段鲁班说“Iwaswrong.IhaveeyesbutfailtoseeTaishan!”，结合前文可知，鲁班意识到自己当初没有发现泰山在竹艺方面的天赋，只用木工一个标准去衡量他，所以这句话的含义是他没有认出/没有发现泰山的才能。【45题详解】开放题，答案不唯一。文章的核心寓意是：泰山虽然不擅长木工，但在竹艺方面却极为出色。由此可得出启示：我们应该找到自己擅长的事情/发挥自己的长处。言之有理即可。第五部分补全对话（共4小题；第69小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。A:Hi,Cindy!B:Hi,Helen!Youdon’tlookwell._______46_______?A:Ihad