吉林长春市2025~2026学年下学期九年级（英语）学科模考试卷 含答案

/2025-2026学年第二学期九年级（英语）学科模考试题本试卷包括四道大题，共67道小题，共8页，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、基础知识（共10分）I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.选出四个单词划线部分发音不同的一项。A.that B.thanks C.Frank D.cake【正确答案】D【详解】句意：选出四个单词划线部分发音不同的一项。考查语音知识。that那个，音标为[ðæt]；thanks谢谢，音标为[θæŋks]；Frank弗兰克，音标为[fræŋk]；cake蛋糕，音标为[keɪk]。根据音标，可知D选项中划线部分的发音与其他选项不一致。故选D。2.________eyeshealthy,westudentsshouldspendlesstimeonscreens.A.Tokeep B.Keep C.Kept D.Keeping【正确答案】A【详解】句意：为了保持眼睛健康，我们学生应该少花时间在屏幕前。考查非谓语动词。根据“...eyeshealthy”可知，学生少花时间在屏幕前是为了保持眼睛健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持眼睛健康”。故选A。3.—Maria,youshouldbelievein________—OK,Iwill.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你应该相信你自己。——好的，我会的。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据句中的主语“you”可知，宾语应用对应的反身代词“yourself”，意为“你自己”，与主语保持一致。4.Theboywasreadingabook________hismotherwascookingdinner.A.when B.if C.while D.unless【正确答案】C【详解】句意：当他的妈妈正在做晚饭的时候，这个男孩正在看书。when当……时候；if如果；while当……时候；unless除非。根据“Theboywasreadingabook…hismotherwascookingdinner.”可知前后两个动作都在进行，表示同时发生，强调时间段的重合，应用while。5.Mygrandfatherhastotakethemedicineeverydaybecausehe________heartdisease.A.looksafter B.suffersfrom C.dependson D.preparesfor【正确答案】B【详解】句意：我爷爷每天必须吃药，因为他患有心脏病。looksafter照顾；suffersfrom遭受，患有；dependson依靠；preparesfor为……做准备。根据“heartdisease”可知，此处表示患有心脏病，suffersfrom符合语境。6.—There________manyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichonedoyoulikebest?—ClimbingaTowerbyWangZhihuan.A.are B.is C.were D.was【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。7.TonystudieshardforthecomingEnglishtest________hecangetgoodgrades.A.if B.eventhough C.until D.sothat【正确答案】D【详解】句意：托尼为了即将到来的英语考试努力学习，以便他能取得好成绩。if如果；eventhough即使；until直到；sothat以便。根据“TonystudieshardforthecomingEnglishtest...hecangetgoodgrades.”可知，前句是努力学习的行为，后句是取得好成绩的目的，应用sothat引导目的状语从句。8.Ifwearemorecarefulnexttime,wecanavoid________ourselves.A.hurt B.hurting C.tohurt D.hurts【正确答案】B【详解】句意：如果我们下次更小心一点，我们就能避免伤害到自己。avoid意为“避免”，后接动名词作宾语，avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”。应填hurting。9.OurEnglishteacherisfunnyandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeus________.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughed【正确答案】C【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很风趣，他经常讲有趣的笑话让我们笑。tolaugh动词不定式；laughing现在分词；laugh动词原形；laughed过去式/过去分词。固定结构makesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”，“make”后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故用动词原形。10.Ispend________anhourdoinghouseworktohelpmymom.A.nearly B.hardly C.badly D.loudly【正确答案】A【详解】句意：我花了将近一个小时做家务来帮助我的妈妈。nearly将近；hardly几乎不；badly严重地；loudly大声地。根据“Ispend…anhourdoinghouseworktohelpmymom.”可知，此处修饰时间长度，表示“将近”一个小时符合语境。应填nearly。二、阅读（共50分）II.完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Duringtravelseasons,manypeopletendtolookthroughuserreviewsonlinebeforestartingtheirtrips.Theyusuallymakea____11____plan,includingwhattosee,wheretostayandevenwhichdishtoeat.____12____,moreinformationmeansfewersurprises.Iamnotsuggestingwanderingofftoatotallystrangeplacewithoutopeninga____13____.Ialwaysmakeasimpleplan,butI’mreadyto____14____itifsomethingbettercomesup.Afewyearsago,afriendandIweredrivingthroughasleepystretchofcoastalSouthCarolina.Thatwas,untilI____15____awhitegeneralstorewithasignoutsideadvertisingboiledpeanuts.Isuggestedwe____16____forsome,thoughIhadnoreasontodoso.Foronething,wewere____17____hungry.Foranother,boiledpeanutsaredisgusting.Butsomethingabouttheplacewashardtoresist.AsIchattedwiththeowner,anothercustomerstartedto____18____myfriendatechniquefortrappingalligatorswithbarehands.Hepickedupthe____19____byworkinginanearbyplantation(种植园)andinvitedustotakeatourthere.Wewillinglyacceptedhis____20____andspentthenextfewhourswithhim,climbingaroundanancientricemillandbowingourheadsintoformerslavequarters(住所).Itwasthekindofafternoonyoudon’tforget.Asummertripisararechanceto____21____routine.Itusedtobe____22____todistinguishindependenttravelersfromtravelersfollowingflag-wavingtourguides.Butthelinebetweenthemhasbecomelessclear.____23____yourtripfollowsatightly____24____scheduleinspiredbyuserreviews,aren’tyoureallyjusttakingavirtualgrouptour,withyoursmartphone____25____theflag?11.A.public B.detailed C.new D.secret12.A.Besides B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore13.A.store B.letter C.guidebook D.package14.A.make B.announce C.drop D.discuss15.A.spotted B.built C.left D.opened16.A.pay B.look C.wait D.stop17.A.slightly B.hardly C.usually D.really18.A.ask B.give C.teach D.find19.A.coin B.skill C.peanut D.speed20.A.comment B.answer C.promise D.offer21.A.resultfrom B.learnfrom C.breakfrom D.sufferfrom22.A.easy B.boring C.difficult D.interesting23.A.Before B.So C.Although D.If24.A.planned B.focused C.agreed D.passed25.A.changing B.waving C.seeing D.covering【正确答案】11.B12.B13.C14.C15.A16.D17.B18.C19.B20.D21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次旅行中有意外的收获，游览了种植园，并对就此对旅行的方式发表了自己的看法。【11题详解】句意：他们通常会做一个详细的计划，包括看什么，住在哪里，甚至吃什么菜。public公共的；detailed详尽的，详细的；new新的；secret秘密的。根据“includingwhattosee,wheretostayandevenwhichdishtoeat.”可知计划应是很详细具体。故选B。【12题详解】句意：然而，更多的信息意味着更少的惊喜。Besides而且，再说；However然而；Otherwise否则，不然；Therefore因此，所以。根据“...moreinformationmeansfewersurprises.”可知更多的信息意味着更少的惊喜，所以前后是转折关系。故选B。【13题详解】句意：我并不是建议你不打开旅游指南就去一个完全陌生的地方。store商店；letter信件；guidebook旅行指南；package包裹。根据“Iamnotsuggestingwanderingofftoatotallystrangeplacewithoutopeninga...”及常识可知作者不建议去一个完全陌生的地方旅游却不打开的东西应是“旅游指南”。故选C。【14题详解】句意：我总是制定一个简单的计划，但如果有更好的事情发生，我就准备放弃它。make制作；announce宣布，公布；drop丢下；discuss讨论。根据“Ialwaysmakeasimpleplan,butI’mreadyto...itifsomethingbettercomesup.”可知我总是制定一个简单的计划，但如果有更好的事情发生，我就准备“放弃”它。故选C。【15题详解】句意：直到我看到一家白色的杂货店，外面贴着煮花生的广告。spotted看见，注意到；built建造；left离开；opened打开。根据“Afewyearsago,afriendandIweredrivingthroughasleepystretchofcoastalSouthCarolina.Thatwas,untilI...awhitegeneralstorewithasignoutsideadvertisingboiledpeanuts.”可知我和一个朋友开车经过南卡罗来纳沿海一片寂静的地方，直到我“看到”一个杂货店。故选A。【16题详解】句意：我建议我们停下来休息一会儿，尽管我没有理由这么做。pay支付；look看；wait等待；stop停下。根据“Afewyearsago,afriendandIweredrivingthroughasleepystretchofcoastalSouthCarolina.Thatwas,untilI...awhitegeneralstorewithasignoutsideadvertisingboiledpeanuts.”可知作者当时是在开着的车上，看到杂货店后应是停下去看看。故选D。【17题详解】句意：首先，我们几乎不饿。slightly稍微，轻微地；hardly几乎不，几乎没有；usually通常地，经常地；really真正地，事实上。根据“thoughIhadnoreasontodoso”可知没有理由停下来，此处应是我们几乎不饿。故选B。【18题详解】句意：当我和店主聊天时，另一位顾客开始教我的朋友徒手捕捉短吻鳄的技巧。ask询问；give给；teach教；find找到。根据“AsIchattedwiththeowner,anothercustomerstartedto...myfriendatechniquefortrappingalligatorswithbarehands.”可知此处是在教我的朋友一种技能。故选C。【19题详解】句意：他在附近的一个种植园里工作，学会了这项技能，并邀请我们去那里参观。coin硬币；skill技能；peanut花生；speed速度。根据“AsIchattedwiththeowner,anothercustomerstartedto...myfriendatechniquefortrappingalligatorswithbarehands.Hepickedupthe...byworkinginanearbyplantationandinvitedustotakeatourthere.”可知此处表示一种技能。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我们欣然接受了他的提议，和他一起度过了接下来的几个小时，爬过一座古老的碾米厂，低头走进以前的奴隶宿舍。comment评论，意见；answer回答，答复；promise承诺；offer提议。根据“Hepickedupthe...byworkinginanearbyplantationandinvitedustotakeatourthere.Wewillinglyacceptedhis...andspentthenextfewhourswithhim,climbingaroundanancientricemillandbowingourheadsintoformerslavequarters.”可知此处表示我们接受他的提议。故选D。【21题详解】句意：夏季旅行是一个难得的打破常规的机会。resultfrom由……引起；learnfrom向……学习；breakfrom摆脱；sufferfrom遭受。根据“Asummertripisararechanceto...routine.”可知此处表示夏季旅行是一个难得的打破常规的机会。故选C。【22题详解】句意：过去很容易区分自由行旅行者和跟着挥舞着旗帜的导游的旅行者。easy容易的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“Itusedtobe...todistinguishindependenttravelersfromtravelersfollowingflag-wavingtourguides.Butthelinebetweenthemhasbecomelessclear.”可知以前很容易区分独立旅行者和跟团游客。故选A。【23题详解】句意：如果你的旅行遵循一个受用户评论启发的严格计划的时间表，你真的不只是在用智能手机挥舞旗帜进行虚拟团体旅行吗？Before在……之前；So如此，这么；Although虽然，尽管；If如果。根据“...yourtripfollowsatightly...scheduleinspiredbyuserreviews,aren’tyoureallyjusttakingavirtualgrouptour,withyoursmartphone...theflag?”可知前句是“遵守严格计划”后句是“进行虚拟团体旅行”，所以此处表示假设某种情况。故选D。【24题详解】句意：如果你的旅行遵循一个受用户评论启发的严格计划的时间表，你真的不只是在用智能手机挥舞旗帜进行虚拟团体旅行吗？planned计划；focused集中，关注；agreed同意；passed经过。根据“Duringtravelseasons,manypeopletendtolookthroughuserreviewsonlinebeforestartingtheirtrips.Theyusuallymakea...plan,includingwhattosee,wheretostayandevenwhichdishtoeat.”和“...yourtripfollowsatightly...scheduleinspiredbyuserreviews”可知此处是表示一些旅行者通过读其他用户的评论来制定自己的计划，所以此处指“严格计划的时间表”。故选A。【25题详解】句意：如果你的旅行遵循一个受用户评论启发的严格计划的时间表，你真的不只是在用智能手机挥舞旗帜进行虚拟团体旅行吗？changing改变；waving挥舞；seeing看见；covering遮盖。根据“...yourtripfollowsatightly...scheduleinspiredbyuserreviews,aren’tyoureallyjusttakingavirtualgrouptour,withyoursmartphone...theflag?”可知，如果严格按日程安排旅行，是在用智能手机挥舞旗帜进行虚拟团体旅行。故选B。III.阅读理解。（共30小题；26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分；满分35分）（A）Luna’sgrandparentshaveasockstore.Thestorehasmanysocksindifferent(不同的)colorslikeyellow,whiteandblack.Lunalikesredsocks,becauseredisherfavoritecolor.Apairofsocksisthreedollars.Andtwopairsareonlyfivedollars.Thestorehas200pairsofsocksonMondaymorning.Luna’sgrandparentsselloutallthesocksonFriday.Theyrecord(记录)howmanysockstheyselleveryday.Herearethenumbers.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。26.Luna’sfavoritecoloris________.A.yellow B.red C.black D.white27.Fourpairsofsocksare________.A.$3 B.$5 C.$10 D.$1228.Theysell________pairsofsocksonWednesday.A.38 B.40 C.30 D.4629.Theysellthemost(最多)socks________.A.onMonday B.onTuesday C.onWednesday D.onThursday30.Ittakes(花费)________toselloutallthesocks.A.twodays B.threedays C.fourdays D.fivedays【正确答案】26.B27.C28.A29.D30.D【导语】本文介绍了Luna祖父母的袜子店，包括袜子的价格、颜色，以及周一到周五的销售情况。【26题详解】根据第一段“Lunalikesredsocks,becauseredisherfavoritecolor.”可知，Luna最喜欢的颜色是红色。【27题详解】根据第二段“Apairofsocksisthreedollars.Andtwopairsareonlyfivedollars.”可知，两双袜子卖5美元，那么四双袜子可以分成两组“两双”，总价为$5×2=$10。【28题详解】根据第二段“Thestorehas200pairsofsocksonMondaymorning.”和饼图中Wednesday占比19%可知，周三卖出的袜子数量为：200×19%=38（双）。【29题详解】根据饼图数据：Monday20%、Tuesday15%、Wednesday19%、Thursday23%、Friday23%，可知Thursday和Friday的占比最高（23%），选项中包含Thursday。【30题详解】根据第二段“Thestorehas200pairsofsocksonMondaymorning.Luna’sgrandparentsselloutallthesocksonFriday.”可知，从周一早上到周五卖完，一共花费了五天时间。（B）①Dostudentshavetoweartheirschooluniformsatschooleveryday?Inmanyschools,it’sanimportantrule.Thestudentsmustfollowit.②Whatistheschooluniform?It’sakindofclothesforstudentsonly.Whenstudentswearschooluniforms,sometimesit’snoteasyforteacherstotellwhoheorsheis.Butmostoftheteachersstillthinkit’sagoodideaforstudentstowearschooluniforms.③Whyisitgoodforstudentstowearschooluniforms?Let’shavealook.●Studentscanlooktidywhentheywearschooluniforms.Teachersliketidystudents.●Studentsdon’tneedtothinkaboutwhattoweartoschool.SchooluniformsareOK.●Schooluniformsusuallyhavegoodquality,buttheyaren’tsoexpensive.Studentsdon’tneedtoomuchmoneytobuythem.●Withschooluniforms,studentsdon’tneedsomanyclothes.Thatcanhelptosavemuchmoneyfortheirparents.④Notallstudentsliketowearthesameclotheseveryday,butit’sagoodhabittowearschooluniforms.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31.Whatistheschooluniform?A.It’sakindofclothesforstudents. B.It’sakindofclothesforteachers.C.It’sakindofsportforstudents. D.It’sakindofsportforteachers.32.Whyisitgoodforstudentstowearschooluniforms?A.Becauseithelpsstudentswiththeirsubjects.B.Becauseithelpsstudentskeephealthy.C.Becauseithelpsstudentsknowstudentswell.D.Becauseithelpsparentssavemoneyforstudents’clothes.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wearingschooluniformscanmakestudentslooktidy.B.Notallstudentsliketowearschooluniformstoschool.C.Wearingschooluniformsisanimportantruleinmanyschools.D.Allteachersthinkwearingschooluniformstoschoolisagoodidea.34.Theunderlinedword“quality”means“________”.A.数量 B.质量 C.水平 D.特征35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A. B. C. D.【正确答案】31.A32.D33.D34.B35.C【导语】本文围绕“校服”展开，介绍了校服的定义、学校的相关规定，以及穿校服的诸多好处。【31题详解】根据第②段“Whatistheschooluniform?It’sakindofclothesforstudentsonly.”可知，校服是只供学生穿的一种衣服。【32题详解】根据第③段“Withschooluniforms,studentsdon’tneedsomanyclothes.Thatcanhelptosavemuchmoneyfortheirparents.”可知，穿校服可以帮父母节省买衣服的钱。【33题详解】根据第②段“Butmostoftheteachersstillthinkit’sagoodideaforstudentstowearschooluniforms.”可知，是“大多数老师”而不是“所有老师”认为穿校服是个好主意，D选项表述错误；A、B、C选项均与原文内容一致。【34题详解】根据上下文“Schooluniformsusuallyhavegoodquality,buttheyaren’tsoexpensive.”（校服通常有好的____，但价格不贵），结合生活常识，这里说的是校服的“质量”好但不贵。【35题详解】第①段提出话题，说明穿校服是很多学校的重要规定；第②段介绍校服的定义，说明老师对穿校服的看法；第③段具体阐述穿校服的好处；第④段总结全文，点明穿校服是个好习惯。文章结构为：①段总起，②段分述概念，③段分述好处，④段总结，对应选项C的结构。（C）Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatesfallsillorgetshurtaccidentally?Staytheretowaitforthemedicalcare(医疗救治)fromdoctors.Infact,herearesomestepsaboutfirstaidyoushouldfollowwhenyoumeettheseaccidents.①Takeawayclothingfromthewound(伤口).Useanicepackonthehurtbodypart.Don’tmovethehurtbodyboneswhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.②Firstwashthebite(咬)areawithsoapandwaterifyouarebittenbyananimal.Pressacleanclothonthewoundifitisbleeding.Takethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.③Lethimorherliewithfeetlifted(抬起)alittle.Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletthefreshairin.④Letthepersonsitupwithhisorherheaddown.Don’tlethisheadtilt(倾斜)back.Pressthesidesofhisorhernoseforatleast10minutes.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.Putanicepackonthewound. B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth. D.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.37.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.Faints(晕厥)b.Nosebleedsc.Animalbitesd.BrokenbonesA.①—a,②—b,③—c,④—d B.①—d,②—c,③—b,④—aC.①—d,②—c,③—a,④—b D.①—a,②—c,③—b,④—d38.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsshouldn’twemovethehurtbodypart?A.Whenwedealwithbrokenbonesandanimalbites.B.Whenwedealwithanimalbitesandnosebleeds.C.Whenwedealwithbrokenbonesandfaints.D.Whenwedealwithfaintsandnosebleeds.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy’snosebleeds?A.Don’tlethisheadtiltback. B.Askhimtolowerhishead.C.Lethimsitup. D.Presshisnoseforlessthan10minutes.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Medicalcareisimportant. B.Somestepsaboutfirstaidforaccidents.C.Waystokeepawayfromgettinghurt. D.Waystoaskforhelpwhengettinghurt.【正确答案】36.B37.C38.C39.D40.B【导语】本文介绍了几种常见意外的急救步骤，包括动物咬伤、骨折、晕厥和流鼻血等情况的处理方法。【36题详解】根据第②段“Firstwashthebiteareawithsoapandwaterifyouarebittenbyananimal.”可知，被动物咬伤后，首先要用肥皂和水清洗伤口。【37题详解】①段提到“Don’tmovethehurtbodybones”，对应骨折（d.Brokenbones）的处理方法；②段描述被动物咬伤的急救步骤，对应动物咬伤（c.Animalbites）；③段提到“Lethimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle”“Makesureheorshecanbreathe”，对应晕厥（a.Faints）的处理方法；④段描述流鼻血的急救方法，对应流鼻血（b.Nosebleeds）。因此匹配顺序为①—d,②—c,③—a,④—b。【38题详解】根据第①段“Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.”（骨折时）和第③段“Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.”（晕厥/摔伤时）可知，处理骨折和晕厥时，不应移动受伤部位。【39题详解】根据第④段“Pressthesidesofhisorhernoseforatleast10minutes.”可知，流鼻血时需要按压鼻子至少10分钟，D选项“按压不到10分钟”的做法是错误的。【40题详解】文章开头提到“herearesomestepsaboutfirstaidyoushouldfollowwhenyoumeettheseaccidents”，全文围绕几种意外的急救步骤展开，因此“Somestepsaboutfirstaidforaccidents”最适合作为标题。（D）What’sthebestthingtoeatonahotsummerday?Quiteafewpeoplewillsayitisicecream.Yes,eatingicecreamwithsomefruitisagreatwaytocooldown.Butthinkbeforeyoueat.Ifyourbodyishotfromplayingsports,it’snotthebesttimetoeaticecream.Ifyoueaticecreamwhenyourbodyishot,itmaygiveyourstomachsomeproblems,andyoumayhaveastomachache.Youcaneatsomeicecreamafteryoucooldownorhavesometea.Justtrynottoeatmuchatatime!Peopleshouldn’teatordrinkanythingcoldjustafterdinner.Ifyouwanttostaycoolandhealthy,oranges,bananasandpearscanhelp.Insummer,theweatherishotandthefoodgoesbadeasily.You’dbettereatcleanandfreshfood.Whenyouwanttoeatacolddish,putsomevinegar(醋)init.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourfoodandwanttoeatitagainnextday,youshouldcookitandthenyoucaneatit.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。41.Quiteafewpeoplethinkicecreamisthebestthingtoeatonahotsummerday.42.Whenyourbodyishot,youcaneatmuchicecream.43.Youmayhaveastomachacheifyoudon’teaticecream.44.Theweatherishotandthefoodgoesbadeasilyinsummer.45.Thearticleisabouthowtoeathealthilyinsummer.【正确答案】41.T42.F43.F44.T45.T【导语】本文主要探讨了在炎热的夏天应如何健康饮食，重点给出了关于吃冰淇淋的时机与注意事项、晚餐后的饮食禁忌、适宜夏季的健康水果推荐以及夏季食物保鲜与食用方法的建议。【41题详解】根据第一段第二句“Quiteafewpeoplewillsayitisicecream.”可知，相当多的人认为冰淇淋是炎热夏日最好的食物，题干表述与原文一致。【42题详解】根据第一段最后一句“it’snotthebesttimetoeaticecream.”以及第二段末句“Justtrynottoeatmuchatatime!”可知，身体发热时不是吃冰淇淋的最佳时间，且建议不要一次吃太多，题干表述错误。【43题详解】根据第二段第一句“Ifyoueaticecreamwhenyourbodyishot...youmayhaveastomachache.”可知，文中指身体热时“吃”冰淇淋可能导致胃痛，而题干说是“don’teat”即“不吃”冰淇淋会导致胃痛，逻辑相反，错误。【44题详解】根据第四段第一句“Insummer,theweatherishotandthefoodgoesbadeasily.”可知，夏天天气炎热，食物容易变质，题干表述与原文完全一致。【45题详解】通读全文，文章围绕夏天吃冰淇淋的时机、冷饮注意事项、推荐水果以及食物保鲜方法展开，旨在建议人们夏季如何健康饮食，题干概括正确。（E）Canyouimaginewhatthehumanbodyinthefuturewillbelike?Ourclasshadadiscussionaboutit.Tiantian,anAI(artificialintelligence人工智能)robot,alsojoinedus.Hereareourguesses.___46___Humansarenowtencentimeters(厘米)tallerthan150yearsago.So,inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Why?Becausemostofustodayhavemuchbetterfoodthanthoseinthepast.Youmustsaythatpeoplewillbestrongeraccordingtothefirstguess.___47___Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wewon’thavemuchphysicalworktodo.Ifpeoplegetusedtothiskindoflifestyle,wewillprobablylosemostofourmuscles(肌肉).Next,let’scometoourhandsandfeet.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore.___48___Atthesametime,ourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetterbecausethey’llhavetodomoreworktogether.Herecomesthemostinterestingone—it’sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes(脚趾),notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn’tneededanymore.___49___Let’swaitandsee.Lastbutnotleast—peoplewon’thaveasmuchhairontheirbodiesasnow,sincewedon’tneedittokeepourselveswarm.Whatdoyouthinkofourguesses?___50___WiththeriseofAI,willwelosetheabilityofthinkingindependently?阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.Butyou’rewrong.B.Willallthesethingshappen?C.Let’sstartwithpeople’sheight.D.Willitstillbethereinthefuture?E.Sowecanexpectourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller.【正确答案】46.C47.A48.E49.D50.B【导语】本文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。【46题详解】根据“Humansarenowtencentimeters(厘米)tallerthan150yearsago”可知此处谈论了人类的身高，选项C“让我们从人们的身高开始”符合语境。故选C。【47题详解】根据“Youmustsaythatpeoplewillbestrongeraccordingtothefirstguess...Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wewon’thavemuchphysicalworktodo.Ifpeoplegetusedtothiskindoflifestyle,wewillprobablylosemostofourmuscles”可知可能认为人类会更强壮，但是随着科技的发展，我们将没有太多的体力活要做，我们可能会失去大部分肌肉，所以这个猜测是错的，选项A“但你错了”符合语境。故选A。【48题详解】根据“Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore”可知现在我们已经少用脚多用手了，所以腿可能会变短，选项E“所以我们可以预期我们的腿会变短，我们的脚会变小”符合语境。故选E。【49题详解】根据“it’sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes(脚趾),notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn’tneededanymore.”可知人们很可能有四个脚趾，小脚趾真的不再需要了，未来人类会有小脚趾吗，让我们拭目以待，选项D“它将来还会在那里吗”符合语境。故选D。

【50题详解】根据“Whatdoyouthinkofourguesses”可知是觉得这些猜测怎么样，能不能实现，选项B“所有这些事情都会发生吗”符合语境。故选B。（F）阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。ThestudentsofClass1,Grade7aregoinghikingontheirtrip.Hikingisgoodforpeople’shealth.Manyhikersliketohikeintheforestsandmountains.Justwalkingforfunisthefirstkindofhiking.Manypeopleliketohikeincityparksorjustonsidewalks(人行道).Ahikecantakeafewhoursorweeks.Peoplejustneedclothesandshoesthatarerightfortheweather.Atthebeginning,hikersshouldstartwithwalksthattheycandoinafewhours.Whenyougetstrong,youcangoon,overnight(通宵)hikes.Lateryoucanhikelonger(较长)thanthat.Youcanmakeyourhikelastforafewdaysorweeks.Forsafety,hikersshouldhikewithfiends.Itisagoodideatohaveoneortwofriendswithyou.Hikersshouldalsocarryamap.It’suseful.Backpacking(背包旅行)isanotherkindofhiking.Peoplecarryfoodclothesandotherthings.Peoplecanstaymanydaysintheplaceswherethereisnoshop.Theycarrywhattheyneedintheirbags.Now,putonyourhikingshoesandgoonahike!51.Whyisitgoodforustogohiking?______________________________52.Wheredomanyhikersliketohike?______________________________53.Howmanykindsofhikingarethereinthetext?______________________________54.Whatshouldhikersdoforsafety?______________________________55.Whatdopeoplecarryintheirbags?______________________________【正确答案】51.Becausehikingisgoodforpeople’shealth.52.Manyhikersliketohikeintheforestsandmountains.53.Two.54.Hikersshouldhikewithfriendsandcarryamap.55.Peoplecarryfood,clothesandotherthingstheyneedintheirbags.【导语】本文主要介绍了七年级一班的学生即将进行徒步旅行，并详细说明了徒步旅行的类型、所需时间、安全注意事项以及背包旅行的相关情况。【51题详解】根据“Hikingisgoodforpeople’shealth.”可知，徒步旅行对我们有好处是因为它对人们的健康有益。故填Becausehikingisgoodforpeople’shealth.【52题详解】根据“Manyhikersliketohikeintheforestsandmountains.”可知，许多徒步旅行者喜欢在森林和山里徒步。故填Manyhikersliketohikeintheforestsandmountains.【53题详解】根据“Justwalkingforfunisthefirstkindofhiking.”和“Backpackingisanotherkindofhiking.”可知，文中提到了两种徒步旅行的方式，一种是单纯为了乐趣而散步的徒步，另一种是背包旅行。故填Two.【54题详解】根据“Forsafety,hikersshouldhikewithfriends.Itisagoodideatohaveoneortwofriendswithyou.Hikersshouldalsocarryamap.It’suseful.”可知，为了安全，徒步旅行者应该和朋友一起徒步并且携带地图。故填Hikersshouldhikewithfriendsandcarryamap.【55题详解】根据“Peoplecarryfood,clothesandotherthings.Theycarrywhattheyneedintheirbags.”可知，人们在包里携带食物、衣服和其他他们需要的东西。故填Peoplecarryfood,clothesandotherthingstheyneedintheirbags.三、语言运用（共10分）IV.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisaveryfamousplaceofinterest.Itisthe____56____(long)man-madewallintheworld.Itgoesupanddownfrommountaintomountainlikeahugedragon.Itisoneofthegreat____57____(wonder)inhumanhistory.Peoplebuiltittoprotectthecountry.Theyusedstonesandbrickstomakeitstrong.Ithasalonghistoryofover2,000years.The____58____(one)partofitwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.ThemostfamouspartsofthewallwerebuiltintheMingDynasty.Itbecamestrongerandlonger.Thewallhastalltowerswherepeoplecouldwatchfordanger.Ifthey____59____(see)something,theywouldsendasignaltoothers.Soldierswouldwalkalongthewall____60____(protect)it.Today,itisaplaceforpeopletovisitandlearnaboutChina’shistoryandculture.Manypeoplefromallovertheworldcometoseeit.TheyliketoclimbuptheGreatWall.It’sexcitingtogoupthestepsandseetheviewfromhighup.Whentheyget____61____thetop,theyoftentakepicturestorememberthemoment____62____(happy).TheGreatWallismorethanjust____63____wall.It’slikeabigstorybookthatopensupandtellsusstoriesaboutthepast.ItshowshowtheChinesepeopleworkedtogethertobuildsomethingso____64____(amaze)andstrong.It’satreasurethatshowsthecourage____65____hardworkoftheChinesepeoplelongago.【正确答案】56.longest57.wonders58.first59.saw60.toprotect61.to62.happily63.a64.amazing65.and【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国长城的历史、作用及其文化意义。【56题详解】句意：它是世界上最长的人造墙。根据“intheworld”可知，此处表示在全世界范围内进行比较，应用形容词最高级形式，long的最高级为longest。【57题详解】句意：它是人类历史上最伟大的奇迹之一。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，所以此处用wonder的复数形式wonders。【58题详解】句意：它的第一部分建于春秋时期。此处表示顺序“第一”，应用序数词first。【59题详解】句意：如果他们看到了什么，就会向其他人发出信号。根据主句“theywouldsendasignal”可知，此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气（if从句用一般过去时），所以see用过去式saw。【60题详解】句意：士兵们会沿着城墙行走来保护它。此处表示目的“为了保护”，应用动词不定式toprotect作目的状语。【61题详解】句意：当他们到达顶端时，他们经常拍照来开心地记住那一刻。“getto”是固定搭配，意为“到达”，所以此处填to。【62题详解】句意：当他们到达顶端时，他们经常拍照来开心地记住那一刻。此处修饰动词“remember”，应用副词形式happily。【63题详解】句意：长城不仅仅是一堵墙。此处泛指“一堵墙”，“wall”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。【64题详解】句意：它展示了中国人民是如何齐心协力建造出如此令人惊叹又坚固的东西的。此处修饰物“something”，应用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。【65题详解】句意：它是一个展示中国人民很久以前的勇气和努力的珍宝。“courage”和“hardwork”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。四、书面表达（共20分）V.（A）66.请以“我的家乡——长春”为题，给你的朋友Mike写一篇短文介绍：内容包括：（1）长春是一座美丽、干净的城市；（2）有净月潭、冰雪大世界等景点；（3）你爱长春，希望它越来越好。DearMike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【正确答案】例文DearMike,I’mgladtointroducemyhometownChangchuntoyou.Itisabeautifulandcleancitywithwidestreetsandgreentreeseverywhere.Therearemanyfamousscenicspotshere,suchasJingyuetanNationalForestParkandChangchunIceandSnowWorld.Jingyuetanhasclearwaterandthickforests,perfectforoutdooractivities.Inwinter,theIceandSnowWorldisfullofamazingiceandsnowsculptures.Visitorscanenjoythebeautifullightsatnightandtakephotos.IloveChangchunverym