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/2026年中考适应性考试(二)英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,满分为150分。考试时间为120分钟。2.选择题部分请用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂,非选择题部分请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答。一、听力理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Howwillthemangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.2.Whatsportdoesthemanlikebest?A.Basketball.B.Tabletennis.C.Volleyball.3.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At8:30.B.At8:45.C.At9:00.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Orderingameal.B.Cookingdinner.C.Workinginarestaurant.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.7.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.8.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heagreeswiththewoman.B.Hedoesn‘tlikethefilm.C.Hehasn’tseenthefilm.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Visithergrandma.C.Attendaparty.10.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Tired.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面三段长对话或独白。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。听第11段材料,回答第11至13小题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Atrip.C.Weekendplans.12.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Gotothebeach.B.Gotothepark.C.Stayathome.13.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.听第12段材料,回答第14至16小题。14.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hemissedthebus.B.Helosthisphone.C.Hewaslateforschool.15.Howdidthemangotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Buyanewphone.B.Getupearlier.C.Takeadifferentbus.听第13段材料,回答第17至20小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.B.Howtosavewaterathome.C.Howtorecyclewaste.18.Howmanywaysdoesthespeakermention?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.19.Whatshouldpeopledowhenbrushingteeth?A.Turnoffthetap.B.Useacup.C.Brushquickly.20.Whatisthelastpieceofadvice?A.Reusewater.B.Fixleakingtaps.C.Takeshortershowers.二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。21.—Doyouknow________womaninblue?—Yes.Sheis________Englishteacherinourschool.A.a;an B.the;an C.the;a D.a;a22.—Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary?—Sure.Here________.A.isit B.areyou C.youare D.itis23.Thenewrobotcanhelppeopledomanythings.________,itcancleanthehouseandcookmeals.A.Atfirst B.Forexample C.Atlast D.Infact24.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’t B.needn‘t C.can’t D.shouldn‘t25.—________isthepopulationofLianyungang?—It’sabout4.6million.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.What D.Which26.—I‘msorryIbrokeyourcup.—________.Ihaveanotherone.A.That’sright B.Notatall C.You‘rewelcome D.Nevermind27.Mygrandfather________inthecountrysidesincehewasborn.Heknowstheplantsandanimalsverywell.A.lives B.lived C.haslived D.willlive28.—Couldyoutellme________?—At8o’clocktomorrowmorning.A.whenwillthemeetingstart B.whenthemeetingwillstartC.wherewillthemeetingbeheld D.wherethemeetingwillbeheld29.—Look!Thestudents________basketballontheplayground.—Yes.TheyhaveaPEclassnow.A.play B.played C.wereplaying D.areplaying30.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie_TheBattleatLakeChangjin_?—Wonderful!I‘veneverseen________onebefore.A.abetter B.thebetter C.abest D.thebest三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ayoungmanonceaskedhisgrandfather,“Grandfather,howdoyoustaysohappyand31allthetime?You’vebeenthroughsomany32.”Theoldmanlookedathisgrandsonandsaid,“Letmetellyoua33.Insideeveryperson,therearetwowolves.Theyfightallthetime.Onewolfis34—itisfullofanger,jealousy,and35.Theotherwolfisgood—itisfullofjoy,love,andhope.”Thegrandsonthoughtforamoment.“Whichwolf36?”heasked.Thegrandfather37andsaid,“Theoneyoufeed.”Thegrandsondidn‘t38understand.“Whatdoyoumeanby‘feed’?”heasked.“Everyday,youhavea39,”thegrandfatherexplained.“Youcanchoosetofeedthegoodwolfby40positivethoughts,doingkindthings,andbeinggrateful.Oryoucanfeedthebadwolfbyholdingontoangerand41.Thewolfthatyoufeedgrows42andstronger.”Thegrandsonnodded43.“SoIcanchoosetobehappyorsad?”“Exactly,”thegrandfathersaid.“Lifewillalwayshave44,butyouhavethepowertochooseyour45tothem.”31.A.sad B.peaceful C.nervous D.bored32.A.chances B.parties C.difficulties D.competitions33.A.joke B.story C.lie D.fact34.A.bad B.kind C.brave D.wise35.A.love B.happiness C.sadness D.courage36.A.fights B.wins C.loses D.appears37.A.cried B.shouted C.smiled D.left38.A.usually B.exactly C.hardly D.nearly39.A.question B.dream C.choice D.problem40.A.thinking B.forgetting C.refusing D.avoiding41.A.excitement B.pleasure C.complaint D.interest42.A.smaller B.weaker C.lazier D.bigger43.A.angrily B.slowly C.luckily D.quickly44.A.challenges B.celebrations C.surprises D.advantages45.A.answers B.responses C.keys D.ways四、阅读理解(共15小题;46—50题每小题2分,51—60题每小题1.5分,满分25分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenwethinkofhistory,weoftenthinkofkings,queens,andfamousbattles.Butwhatabouttheeverydaypeople?Howdidtheylive?Thankstoaspecialkindofarchaeology(考古学),wearelearningmoreaboutthelivesofregularpeopleinthepast.Thisiscalled“householdarchaeology”.Insteadofdigginginpalacesortemples,householdarchaeologistsdiginordinaryhouses,farms,andvillages.OnefamoushouseholdarchaeologyprojecttookplaceinPompeii,anancientRomancity.WhenMountVesuviuseruptedin79AD,thecitywasburiedunderash.Everything,includingordinarypeople‘shomes,waspreserved.Bystudyingthesehomes,archaeologistslearnedhowcommonRomanslived—whattheyate,howtheydecoratedtheirrooms,andevenwhattheirjobswere.AnotherexampleisfromtheAmericanSouthwest.ArchaeologistsstudiedtheancientPueblopeoplewholivedinlargeapartment-likebuildingscalled“pueblos”.Bylookingatthetrashleftbehind,theyfoundthatthePueblopeopleatecorn,beans,andhuntedwildanimals.Theyalsotradedwithothergroups.Householdarchaeologyhelpsusunderstandthathistoryisnotjustaboutfamouspeople.Itisaboutallofus.46.Whatis“householdarchaeology”?A.Studyingthelivesofrichpeople.B.Studyingpalacesandtemples.C.Studyingthelivesofregularpeople.D.Studyingfamousbattles.47.WhyisPompeiiagoodplaceforhouseholdarchaeology?A.Becauseitwasarichcity.B.Becauseitwasburiedunderash.C.Becauseithadmanypalaces.D.Becauseithadmanyfamouspeople.48.HowdidarchaeologistslearnaboutthePueblopeople?A.Bystudyingtheirart.B.Bystudyingtheirtrash.C.Bystudyingtheirkings.D.Bystudyingtheirtemples.49.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Historyisonlyaboutfamouspeople.B.Ordinarypeople‘slivesarenotimportant.C.Historyisabouteveryone,notjustfamouspeople.D.Householdarchaeologyisboring.50.Wheremightthepassagebefrom?A.Asciencefictionstory.B.Ahistorymagazine.C.Atravelguide.D.Acookbook.BYourphonebuzzes.Youhaveanewmessage.Youpickitup.Tenminuteslater,youarestillscrolling(滚动浏览).Doesthissoundfamiliar?Manypeoplespendalotoftimeontheirphones.Buttoomuchphoneusecanbebadforyou.Itcanhurtyoureyesandneck.Itcanalsomakeyoufeellonelyandanxious.So,whatcanyoudo?Herearesometips.First,setatimelimit.Decidehowmuchtimeyouwanttospendonyourphoneeachday.Useanapptohelpyoutrack(追踪)yourtime.Whenyourtimeisup,putyourphoneaway.Second,havephone-freetimes.Forexample,donotuseyourphoneduringmealsorbeforebed.Spendthistimetalkingwithyourfamilyorreadingabook.Third,turnoffnotifications(通知).Notificationsaredesignedtogetyourattention.Turnoffnotificationsforappsyoudonotneed.Then,yourphonewillnotbuzzallthetime.Fourth,putyourphoneoutofsight.Ifyouarestudyingorworking,putyourphoneinanotherroom.Ifyoucannotseeit,youwillnotuseit.Remember,yourphoneisatool.Itshouldhelpyou,notcontrolyou.51.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivingaquestion.B.Bydescribingasituation.C.Bytellingastory.D.Byshowingafact.52.Accordingtothepassage,toomuchphoneusecancause________.A.bettersleep B.strongereyes C.loneliness D.happiness53.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergive?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“track”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Torecordandwatch.B.Toincreaseandadd.C.Tochangeandimprove.D.Tohideandcover.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBuyaNewPhoneB.TheHistoryofMobilePhonesC.HowtoControlPhoneUseD.WhyPhonesAreImportantCInMarch2026,ChinasuccessfullylauncheditsShenzhou-XXcecraft(神舟XX号载人飞船),sendingthreeastronautstotheTiangongcestationforasix-monthmission.Thecrewincludestwoexperiencedastronautsandanewface—WangYue,a35-year-oldfemaleengineerwhospecializesincebiology(太空生物学).“IhavedreamedofgoingtocesinceIwasalittlegirl.Today,mydreamhascometrue,”Wangsaidinapre-launchinterview.Duringtheirstay,theastronautswillperformover40scientificexperiments.Oneofthemostexcitingtasksisgrowingvegetablesince.“Ifwecangrowourownfoodince,itwillbeabigstepforlong-termcetravel,likegoingtoMars,”explainedCommanderZhangWei.Themissionalsoincludestwocewalkstoinstallnewequipmentoutsidethestation.StudentsfromLianyungang,Jiangsu,willhaveaspecialchancetotalkwiththeastronautsviavideocallnextmonth.“Weareveryexcitedtoasktheastronautsquestionsaboutlifeince,”saidLiMing,astudentfromLianyungangExperimentalSchool.TheShenzhou-XXmissionmarksanothermilestone(里程碑)inChina‘sceexploration.ItshowsthatChinaisgettingclosertoitsgoaloflandingastronautsonthemoonby2030.56.Howlongwilltheastronautsstayince?A.Threemonths. B.Fivemonths. C.Sixmonths. D.Oneyear.57.WhatisWangYue’sjob?A.Adoctor. B.Anengineer. C.Ateacher. D.Apilot.58.Whyisgrowingvegetablesinceimportant?A.Becauseitisfun.B.Becauseitcanhelplong-termcetravel.C.Becauseitcansavemoney.D.Becauseitiseasytodo.59.WhatspecialchancewillstudentsfromLianyunganghave?A.Theywillgotoce.B.Theywillgrowvegetables.C.Theywilltalkwiththeastronauts.D.Theywillbuildnewequipment.60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtobecomeanastronaut.B.ThehistoryofChineseceprogram.C.China‘sShenzhou-XXcemission.D.LifeontheTiangongcestation.五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。(每小题1分,满分5分)61.Ithinkitis________(必要的)forstudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.62.Thelibraryis________(在……对面)thesupermarket.Youcan‘tmissit.63.Myuncleisafamous________(导演).Hehasmademanygreatfilms.64.Pleasespeak________(清晰地)sothateveryonecanhearyou.65.He________(成功)inpassingthedrivingtestlastweek.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,满分5分)66.Youshouldbecarefulwhenyoumakea________(decide).67.Mysisterismuch________(thin)thanshewastwoyearsago.68.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous________(attract)inChina.69.Thesickboyfelteven________(bad)thanyesterday.70.Tompractices________(play)thepianoeveryday.六、选词填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。carefulhundredsofbefamousforyouteachtakepartininsteadofbythewayinahurryunless71.Mr.Wang________Englishinourschoolfortenyears.72.________peoplecametotheconcertlastnight.73.Youshouldlistentotheteacher________inclass.74.TheWestLake________itsbeautifulscenery.75.Ididn‘tgotothepark.Iwenttothemuseum________.76.________,haveyouseenmynewpen?77.Youwon’tpasstheexam________youstudyhard.78.Shelefthome________andforgottotakeherkeys.79.Iwantto________theEnglishspeechcompetitionnextweek.80.Believein________.Youarethebest.七、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,回答下面5个问题(每题答案不超过6个词)。DoyouknowWorldReadAloudDay?ItiscelebratedonthefirstWednesdayofMarcheveryyear.ThedaywasstartedbyLitWorld,anon-profitorganization,in2010.Itsgoalistoencouragepeopleallovertheworldtoreadaloudandsharestories.Whyisreadingaloudimportant?First,readingaloudhelpsimprovereadingskills.Whenyoureadaloud,youpaymoreattentiontothewords.Second,readingaloudbringspeopletogether.Familiescanreadstoriestotheirchildren.Teacherscanreadtotheirstudents.Friendscanreadtoeachother.Third,readingaloudcanhelppeoplewhohavedifficultyreading.Itmakesreadingmorefunandlessscary.HowcanyoucelebrateWorldReadAloudDay?It‘seasy!Youcanreadabooktoyourlittlebrotherorsister.Youcanreadastorytoyourgrandparents.Youcanreadapoemtoyourclassmates.Youcanevenreadtoyourpet!Themostimportantthingistojustreadaloudandenjoythestory.Readingaloudisasimplething,butitcanmakeabigdifference.81.WhenisWorldReadAloudDay?____________________________________________________82.WhostartedWorldReadAloudDay?____________________________________________________83.Howmanybenefitsofreadingaloudarementionedinthepassage?____________________________________________________84.Accordingtothepassage,whocanyoureadto?____________________________________________________85.WhatisthemostimportantthingonWorldReadAloudDay?____________________________________________________八、书面表达(满分30分)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近在英语学习上遇到了困难,感觉进步不大,感到很沮丧。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:1.表示理解并给予安慰;2.分享你的英语学习方法(至少2条);3.鼓励他继续努力,并提出希望。注意:-词数100左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);-可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;-不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearTom,I‘msorrytolearnthatyouarehavingdifficultyinlearningEnglish.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案一、听力理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)1—5ACBAC 6—10CBACA 11—15BABCA 16—20BABAA二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)21—25BCBBC 26—30DCBDA三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)31—35BCBAC 36—40BCBCA 41—45CDBAB四、阅读理解(共15小题;46—50题每小题2分,51—60题每小题1.5分,满分25分)46—50CBBCB 51—55BCBAC 56—60CBBCA五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)61.necessary 62.opposite 63.director 64.clearly 65.succeeded66.decision 67.thinner 68.attractions 69.worse 70.playing六、选词填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)71.hastaught 72.Hundredsof 73.carefully 74.isfamousfor75.insteadof 76.Bytheway 77.unless 78.inahurry79.takepartin 80.yourself七、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)81.OnthefirstWednesdayofMarch.82.LitWorld.83.Three./3.84.Familymembers(or:Littlebrotherorsister/grandparents/classmates/pets).85.Toreadaloudandenjoythestory.八、书面表达(满分30分)参考范文:DearTom,I‘msorrytolearnthatyouarehavingdifficultyinlearningEnglish.Don’tfeeltooupset.Everyonemeetschallengeswhenlearninganewlanguage.Themostimportantthingistokeeptrying.I‘dliketosharesomeofmylearningmethodswithyou.First,readEnglishaloudeveryday.Ithelpsimproveyourpronunciationandmakesyoumoreconfident.Second,trytouseEnglishinyourdailylife,suchaswatchingEnglishmoviesorlisteningtoEnglishsongs.Learningshouldbefun.Ibelieveyoucanmakeprogressifyoukeeppracticing.Nevergiveup!Ihopetoheargoodnewsfromyousoon.Bestwishes,LiHua听力材料第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。Text1W:Whydon‘tyoudriveyourcartoworktoday?M:Iprefertowalk.It’sgoodformyhealthandtheenvironment.Text2W:Doyoulikeplayingbasketball,Mike?M:Notreally.Ienjoyplayingtabletennis.It‘smyfavoritesport.Text3M:Whattimeisitnow,Lucy?W:It’s8:30.Don‘tworry.Themeetingwillbegininfifteenminutes.Text4W:MayItakeyourorder,sir?M:Yes,I’dlikeahamburgerandaglassoforangejuice,please.Text5M:Howmucharethetickets?W:They‘re20dollarseach.Youneedtwotickets,right?M:Yes,here’s50dollars.Text6M:I‘vegotaterribleheadache,doctor.W:Letmehavealook.Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.Text7M:Excuseme,howlongcanIkeepthebook?W:Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.Text8W:I
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