山东济宁市任城区2025~2026学年度下学期（二模）检测九年级英语模拟试卷 含答案

/2025-2026学年度第二学期二模检测九年级英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名和准考证号，然后用黑色签字笔将本人的学校、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置。2．作答选择题时，用2B铅笔将正确选项填涂在答题卡相应位置。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。作答非选择题时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第I卷（选择题共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1.Whatfruitdoesthegirllikebest?A.B.C.2.Wheredoestheboywanttogothisweekend?A.B.C.3.Whatcanthemanplay?A.B.C.4.Whichseasondoestheboylikebest?A.Autumn.B.Summer.C.Spring.5.WhatisJackpreparingfor?A.Abasketballgame.B.Aschoolperformance.C.Asingingcompetition.6.WhatdoMike’sfamilyusuallydotocelebrateDragonBoatFestival?A.Theyvisittheirrelatives.B.Theymakezongzitogether.C.Theywatchthedragonboatraces.7.Howlongdoestheboyplantostudyabroad?A.Forayear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.8.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Savingmoney.B.Protectingtheenvironment.C.Learningnewmethods.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.WhenisRyangoingtobuytheOlympicticket?A.OnSaturday.B.Today.C.Tomorrow.10.WhatkindofeventsdoesRyanprefertowatch?A.Outdoorsports.B.Indoorsports.C.Watersports.11.WhatwillLunadolater?A.Buyapairofsportsshoes.B.PlaybadmintonwithRyan.C.Buyaticketforthemen’s100metersrace.听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.WhatdidLucydoyesterday?A.Shejoinedastudygroup.B.Sheborrowedsomebooks.C.Shevisitedthenewlibrary.13.Whichfloorarethoseseparatestudyroomson?A.Thesecondfloor.B.Thethirdfloor.C.Thefourthfloor.14.HowdoesLucyfeelaboutthelibraryworkersthere?A.Smartandactive.B.Patientandoutgoing.C.Helpfulandfriendly.15.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotothelibraryafterclass.B.Asksomeoftheirclassmatestojointhem.C.Borrowsomeusefulbooksfromthelibrary.（请同学们翻到第7页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。）二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AOpensonDec18;visitsavailablefromMondaythroughFriday.Someworkswillbeforsale.Ifyouareinterestedinbuyingoneoftheartpieces,pleasecontactMsCarleenGreenat632-336-0945oremailcarleenhedesfc.hsds.ca.VisualartsshowatSouthBelleonHighSchool.EnjoyuntiltheendofFebruary.Followourupdates(更新)atwww.southbelleonhs.ca1.Whatdoesthepostertellusabout?A.Afashionshow. B.Anartshow. C.Acharityproject. D.Anartcourse.2.Wherewillitbeheld?A.Inapubliclibrary. B.Atalocalshoppingmall.C.AtSouthBelleonHighSchool. D.AttheSouthBelleonartcenter.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheposter?A.Someworksofartwillbemadebygrade7students.B.Peoplecanbuysomeoftheartpieces.C.Peoplecanmaketheirownartpieces.D.PeoplecanseetheshowanytimebeforeFebruary.【正确答案】1.B2.C3.B【导语】本文是一则海报，主要介绍了南贝尔隆高中艺术展的开展时间、开放安排、作品售卖、联系方式以及活动持续时间等相关信息。【1题详解】海报标题明确标注“HighSchoolArtShow”，以及正文第五行“VisualartsshowatSouthBelleonHighSchool”，都直接点明了本次活动是一场艺术展。整体内容均围绕艺术展览展开，因此海报介绍的是一场艺术展。【2题详解】海报正文第五行“VisualartsshowatSouthBelleonHighSchool”，明确给出了本次艺术展的举办地点。【3题详解】海报正文第二行提到“Someworkswillbeforsale.”，因此部分艺术作品可供购买。BAfewyearsago,Iwentthroughatimeofseriousdepression(抑郁).Lifedidn’tseemworthlivingthen.Itwaslikebeinginwinterallthetime—icyandcold,withnosunshine.Then,Isawgreenbuds(嫩芽)pushingthroughthecold,hardground.Ilookedatthemeveryday.Ifeltthatifthesesmallbudscouldcomebacktolife,Icouldtoo.Thosegreenbudsgavemehope.Theyencouragedmetokeepgoing,evenwhenlifewashardandIwantedtogiveup.Asspringcame,Istartedtoplantmoreandmoreplants.Soon,mygardenwasfullofcolor.Ifeltthatlifewasgrowingthroughmyhands—soft,quietandaboveall,optimistic(乐观的).WhenIgavelovetotheplants,Igotmoreloveinreturn.Icouldspendhoursworkinginthegarden.Mydepressionisbiological(生理性的).Itrunsinmyfamilyandhasnoclearreason.IcanfeeldepressedevenonsunnydaysorwhenIamwithmylovingfriends.Freshairandexercisehelpeasedepression,butworkinginthegardenismoreimportanttome.Itstandsforperseverance(忍耐力)andhope.Attheendofthefirstgardeningseason,Istoodinfrontofabig,strongtree.Itlivedthroughcoldweatherandstrongwinds.Itleanedbutneverbroke.Itsleavesfelloffuntilitlookedlikeadrystick,butitalwayscamebacktolife.Fromit,Ilearnedthatthoughwemayfacemanyproblems,hopecanhelpusgetthroughthem.4.Whatwasthemostimportantthingthewritergotfromgardening?A.Gentleandpeacefulplants. B.Acolorfulnewgarden.C.Thereasonforherdepression. D.Apositivewayoflookingatlife.5.Forthewriter,gardeningmeans________.A.freshair B.exercise C.hope D.sadness6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter’sdepressionhasaclearreason.B.Thewritercan’tfeeldepressedwhenwithfriends.C.Thebigtreeneverbrokeincoldweatherandstrongwinds.D.Gardeningisjustasimportantasfreshairforthewriter.7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Weshouldfacechallengeswithhope.B.Naturecancureallkindsofillnesses.C.Gardeningisthebestwaytoexercise.D.Sunshinecanhelppeoplefightdepression.【正确答案】4.D5.C6.C7.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过园艺走出抑郁困境，从植物的顽强生长中获得希望与力量，最终学会用积极乐观的态度面对生活的经历。【4题详解】根据文章第四段提到作者感到“optimistic(乐观的)”，以及第六段指出园艺代表着“hope(希望)”，最后一段总结：我们会面临诸多困难，心怀希望能帮助我们渡过难关。因此，作者从园艺中获得的最重要的东西是积极的生活态度。【5题详解】根据文章第六段原文“Itstandsforperseverance(忍耐力)andhope.”可知，对作者而言，园艺意味着希望。【6题详解】根据原文“Itlivedthroughcoldweatherandstrongwinds.Itleanedbutneverbroke.”，选项C与原文内容完全一致，而A、B选项均与原文表述矛盾。【7题详解】文章通过作者患抑郁症并通过园艺重拾希望、战胜困难的个人经历，在最后一段点明中心思想“hopecanhelpusgetthroughthem”，即我们应该带着希望去面对生活中的挑战。CInSweden,Midsummerisoneofthebiggestholidaysoftheyear.IttakesplaceinlateJunewhenthedaysarelongandthesunsetsclosetomidnight.Mostpeoplecelebrateinthecountrysidewithfamilyandfriends,eatingoutdoorsanddancingaroundthemaypole(五朔节花柱).In2025,MidsummerfellonJune21.AtMalinandChristian’shomeneartheBalticSea,guestsarrivedwithfoodwhileMalinandherdaughterEdithdecoratedthemaypolewithflowersandgreenleaves.Everyonehelpedwiththecooking,includingcleaninggardenpotatoes.“Midsummerisaboutpotatoesandherring(鲱鱼),”saidMalin.Thepotatoeswereboiledandservedwitheggs,butterandchives(韭黄).Aguestbroughtaherringcakemadewithbread,sourcreamandjelly.Anotherbroughtacheesypie.Aftereating,guestswalkedinnearbyfieldsandpickedflowerstomakeheadwreaths(花环).Thentheyraisedthemaypoleanddancedaroundit,pretending(假装)toplaymusicorjumplikefrogs.Asthesunbegantoset,Christianlitabonfire(篝火).Later,Malinandthegirlssetoffagaintocollectflowersforaspecialtradition.“Youhavetojumpsevenfences(篱笆)andpickoneflowerineachfieldandyou’renotallowedtospeaktooneanother.Youhavetobequietthewholetime,”Malinsaid.“Andthenyouhaveasmallbunchofflowers;youputitunderyourpillow(枕头)andyou’resupposedtodreamaboutwhoyou’llmarry.”It’saquiet,sweetwaytoendalivelyday-onethatconnectspeopletotheland,theseasonandeachother.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decorated”meaninParagraph2?A.Cookedsomethingspecial. B.Madesomethingbeautiful.C.Movedthingsquickly. D.Arrivedsomewherefast.9.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.WhovisitedMalinonMidsummer. B.Howtocookpotatoesandherrings.C.WhatpeopleateonMidsummer. D.HowMalinpreparedfortheparty.10.Whydidthegirlsputthespeciallypickedflowersundertheirpillows?A.Togetagoodnight’ssleep. B.Tomaketheirroomssmellsweet.C.Todreamoftheirfuturehusbands. D.Towishforhealthandlonglife.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Summerfestivalsaroundtheworld B.SwedishtraditionsandcelebrationsC.Bestfoodsforhotsummerdays D.ThemagicofMidsummerinSweden【正确答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了瑞典仲夏节（Midsummer）的庆祝活动。文章以Malin一家为例，详细描述了2025年6月21日他们在波罗的海附近的家中如何与亲朋好友一起度过这个节日，包括装饰五朔节花柱、享用传统美食、跳舞以及“跳七道篱笆采花”的浪漫传统，展现了仲夏节将人与土地、季节和彼此联系在一起的美好意义。【8题详解】第二段指出：“MalinandherdaughterEdithdecoratedthemaypolewithflowersandgreenleaves”，即用花朵和绿叶装饰五朔节花柱，这说明“decorated”的意思是“使某物变得漂亮”，即Madesomethingbeautiful。【9题详解】第三段提到：“Midsummerisaboutpotatoesandherring”，并详细列举了煮土豆配鸡蛋黄油、鲱鱼蛋糕、芝士派等食物，说明本段的主旨是人们在仲夏节吃了什么，即WhatpeopleateonMidsummer。【10题详解】倒数第二段提到：“youputitunderyourpillowandyou’resupposedtodreamaboutwhoyou’llmarry”，说明女孩们把特别采集的花放在枕头下是为了梦到自己未来的丈夫，即Todreamoftheirfuturehusbands。【11题详解】全文围绕瑞典仲夏节展开，从美食、舞蹈到采花传统，最后一段总结：“It’saquiet,sweetwaytoendalivelyday—onethatconnectspeopletotheland,theseasonandeachother”，体现了仲夏节的神奇与美好，因此最佳标题是ThemagicofMidsummerinSweden。DDoublevictory!OnMarch28and29thisyear,amotorcyclemadebytheChinesebrandZXMOTOwonbothracesatthePortuguese(葡萄牙的)roundoftheSuperbikeWorldChampionship(超级摩托车世界锦标赛)(WSBK).WSBKisnotonlyacompetitionwhereridersraceforspeed,butalsoastageforcompaniestoshowtheirproductionability.ThevictorymarksthefirsttimeaChinesemotorcyclebrandhaswonthisevent.Formanyyears,thesportwasdominated(主宰;主导)bybigmotorcyclebrandssuchasItaly’sDucati,Germany’sBMWandJapan’sHonda.ZhangXue,39,founder(创始人)ofZXMOTO,saidthatthewinningmotorcyclehasamorepowerfulengineandalighterbodythanothermotorcyclesintherace.Yearsago,itwasalmostimpossibleforChinesebrandstobuildsuchhigh-performance(高性能的)motorcycles.That’sbecausetherewerenopowerfulChina-madeengines.Keytechnologiestoimproveengineperformancewerealsocontrolledbyforeignleadingcompanies.ZhanghasseenandtakenpartinthedevelopmentofChina’smotorcycleindustry.Asamotorcyclelover,hehasworkedasarepairmanandaracer.In2013,hewenttoChongqing,knownasChina’smotorcyclecapital,wherehebeganbuildinghisfirstmotorcycle.In2024,ZhangfoundedZXMOTOandfocusedonresearchinganddevelopingengines.HisgoalgoeswellwithChina’spushforhigh-qualitydevelopmentandinnovation(创新).Today,Chongqinghasmorethan40motorcyclemakersandover400components(零部件)producers.“Inthiscity,youcanfindallthecomponentsyouneedtobuildamotorcycle,”Zhangsaid,“IbelieveourvictorywillmakeChina’smotorcycleindustrymoreconfident,andmaketheworldthinkdifferentlyaboutus.”12.WhatgivesZXMOTOanadvantageoverotherbrands?A.Astrongerbody. B.Abetterbrakingsystem.C.Amorepowerfulengine. D.Moregovernmentsupport.13.WhywasithardforChinesebrandstomakehigh-performancemotorcyclesinthepast?A.Skilledworkerswerehardtofind.B.Theydidn’thavekeytechnologies.C.Theycouldn’tfindexcellentracers.D.Therewerefewcomponentproducers.14.WhatisspecialaboutChongqingaccordingtoZhangXue?A.Ithasacompletemotorcycleproductionchain.B.Itisfamousformotorcycleracesaroundtheworld.C.IthasthebestracersinChina.D.Itoffersfreehelptomotorcyclecompanies.15.Putthefollowingeventsinthecorrectorder.①ZhangXuewenttoChongqing.②ZXMOTOwontworacesinWSBK.③ZhangXuefoundedZXMOTO.A.①→②→③ B.①→③→② C.③→①→② D.②→③→①【正确答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国摩托品牌ZXMOTO在WSBK夺冠的事，展现了中国摩托产业突破技术瓶颈、依托完整产业链实现高端领域崛起的发展。【12题详解】根据文章第三段ZhangXue所说的话“thewinningmotorcyclehasamorepowerfulengineandalighterbodythanothermotorcyclesintherace”（获胜的摩托车比比赛中其他摩托车拥有更强大的引擎和更轻的车身），可知优势在于更强大的引擎。【13题详解】根据文章第四段“That'sbecausetherewerenopowerfulChina-madeengines.Keytechnologiestoimproveengineperformancewerealsocontrolledbyforeignleadingcompanies.”（那是因为当时没有强大的中国制造引擎。提高引擎性能的关键技术也被外国领先公司控制。）可知过去困难的原因是缺乏关键技术。【14题详解】根据文章最后一段ZhangXue所说的“Inthiscity,youcanfindallthecomponentsyouneedtobuildamotorcycle”（在这个城市，你可以找到制造摩托车所需的所有零部件），说明重庆拥有完整的摩托车生产链。【15题详解】根据文章时间线索排序：第五段提到“In2013,hewenttoChongqing”（2013年去重庆，即①）；第六段提到“In2024,ZhangfoundedZXMOTO”（2024年创立公司，即③）；第一段提到“OnMarch28and29thisyear,amotorcyclemadebytheChinesebrandZXMOTOwonbothracesat…”（今年赢得比赛，即②，发生在创立公司之后）。正确顺序为①→③→②。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）ASchoolTriptotheCityMuseumWhenAt9:30amon1.________11th.WheretoarriveAttheschool2.________.ThingstotakeTakeyourstudentcard,a(n)3.________jacketandawatercup.HowOnfootOthers*Manyfamous4.________studiedandworkedtherewhentheywereyoung.*Youcanwatchmanyoldthingsthere.*Eachpersoncantakeatmost5.________photosinside.四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。16.Ifyouwanttoc________thathighmountain,youmustprepareenoughfoodandwaterfirst.【正确答案】climb##limb【详解】句意：如果你想爬那座高山，你必须先准备足够的食物和水。“wanttodosth.”是固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，此处需要填动词原形。结合语境“thathighmountain（那座高山）”和首字母c，应填climb（爬、攀登）。17.Withthehelpofthenewtools,scientistscand________moresecretsofthenaturalworld.【正确答案】discover##iscover【详解】句意：在新工具的帮助下，科学家们可以发现更多自然界的秘密。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合语境“moresecretsofthenaturalworld（自然界的更多秘密）”和首字母d，应填discover（发现）。18.Youwillmakegreatprogressaslongasyoumakeeverye________tostudyallthesubjectswell.【正确答案】effort##ffort【详解】句意：只要你努力学好所有科目，你就会取得很大进步。结合语境，取得进步需要努力学习，结合首字母e，应填名词effort，“makeeveryefforttodosth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽一切努力做某事”。19.Thefamousdoctorwillo________onthepatientcarefullytosavehislifetomorrowmorning.【正确答案】operate##perate【详解】句意：这位名医明天早上将会细心给病人做手术来挽救他的生命。根据首字母提示o和“onthepatientcarefullytosavehislifetomorrowmorning”可知医生为病人治病做手术。operate“动手术”，情态动词will后接动词原形。20.Nowmostbigcitiesarefullof________(现代的)hospitalsandconvenientpublictraffic.【正确答案】modern【详解】句意：如今大部分大城市都有现代的医院和便利的公共交通。根据汉语提示，空处应填形容词modern“现代的”。21.Weenjoyedawonderfultrain________(旅程)andsawmanybeautifulsightsalongtheway.【正确答案】journey【详解】句意：我们享受了一段美妙的火车旅程，沿途看到了许多美景。“旅程”journey，根据“a”可知，此处用单数。22.Itisagreat________(荣誉)forustotakepartintheschoolsportsmeeting.【正确答案】honor##honour【详解】句意：参加学校运动会对我们来说是一大荣誉。括号内提示“荣誉”，对应的英文名词为honor（美式拼写）或honour（英式拼写），空前有不定冠词a，需使用单数形式，故填honor/honour。23.Mostsmallfishusuallyswimnearthe________(表面)oftherivertolookforfood.【正确答案】surface【详解】句意：大多数小型鱼类通常会在河面附近游动，寻找食物。括号里的“表面”对应的英文单词是surface，the后面需要接名词，而surface正好符合“名词”的词性要求。短语thesurfaceoftheriver就是“河面”的固定表达，故填surface。五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。必要时可加助动词或情态动词。AOneday,ababysnail(蜗牛)foundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshell(壳)atanytime.Hewasconfused(困惑的),sohe____24____(go)uptohismotherandasked,“WhydoIcarryahardandheavyshell?”Hismothersaid,“Becausewedon’thavebonestoholdusup.Wecanonlymove____25____(slow),soweneedashelltoprotectus.”Thebabysnailaskedagain,“Thecaterpillar(毛毛虫)hasnoboneseither.Whycanshelivewithout____26____(carry)ashell?”Themothersnailanswered,“That’sbecauseacaterpillar____27____(become)abutterfly.Shecanflyhighintothesky.Theskycanprotecther.”【正确答案】24.went25.slowly26.carrying27.becomes【导语】本文是一篇童话。小蜗牛疑惑为何自己要背壳，妈妈解释：蜗牛无骨且爬得慢，壳是保护自己的；毛毛虫会化蝶，有天空保护。【24题详解】句意：小蜗牛感到很困惑，于是走到妈妈身边问道：“为什么我要背着又硬又重的壳呢？”。句子里and连接了两个并列的过去动作，后面的“asked”是一般过去式，因此前面的go也要对应变成过去式went。【25题详解】句意：我们只能慢慢地爬，因此我们需要壳保护我们。空格前的“move”是动词，修饰动词需要用副词，因此把形容词slow变成副词slowly“慢慢地”，表示“我们只能缓慢移动”。【26题详解】句意：为什么毛毛虫不用背着壳生活呢？空格前的“without”是介词，介词“without”后面的动词要使用动名词（doing）形式，因此把动词carry变成carrying。【27题详解】句意：毛毛虫的妈妈回答道：“那是因为毛毛虫会变成蝴蝶。”这里妈妈在解释自然规律——毛毛虫会变成蝴蝶，这是客观事实，因此用一般现在时；主语“acaterpillar”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式becomes。BBird-watchingismorethanjustahobby;itis____28____bridgebetweenhumansandnature.ForJamesSpeirs,a38-year-oldbird-watcherinHongKong,thisbelief(信念)hasguidedhisloveforbirding(观鸟).SpeirslivedinBeijingbeforemovingtoHongKong.Hisloveforbirdsdatesbackto____29____(he)childhoodinSouthAfrica.However,heonlytookthishobbymoreseriouslywhenbirdingbecamepopularworldwide.Oneday,Speirsheardtheclearcallofahoopoe(戴胜)atBeijing’sOlympicForestPark.“IhadnoideahoopoescouldbefoundinChina,soitwas____30____(amaze)toseethesamebirdthousandsofkilometersawayfromitsAfricanhabitat(栖息地),”hesaid.Throughhishobby,Speirshasdevelopedadeeperunderstandingof____31____(bird)andnature.“ThemostsurprisingthingI____32____(learn)sincethenishowfarbirdstravel:AbirdIseeinHongKongtodaymightbeinBeijinginjustafewdays,”hesaid.Thisideahasgreatlyraisedhisenvironmentalawareness(意识):“Earthworksasonesystem,andwhathappensinoneplacecaninfluenceplacesfaraway.Itisourduty____33____(protect)theenvironment.”【正确答案】28.a29.his30.amazing31.birds32.havelearned##havelearnt33.toprotect【导语】本文讲述了观鸟爱好者詹姆斯・斯皮尔斯的观鸟经历，介绍了他如何因观鸟加深了对鸟类迁徙和自然的理解，并由此提升了环保意识。【28题详解】句意：它更是连接人类与自然的一座桥梁。根据本空后面“bridge”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一座桥梁”，且“bridge”发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。【29题详解】句意：他对鸟类的热爱可以追溯到他在南非的童年时期。根据后面“childhood”童年是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“he”的形容词性物主代词是his。【30题详解】句意：我之前完全不知道中国也有戴胜鸟，所以在距离它非洲栖息地数千公里外的地方看到同一种鸟，实在是太令人惊讶了。此处缺少表语，根据语境，后面是描述事物的性质，要用形容词amazing（令人惊讶的）；amazed通常用来描述人的感受。【31题详解】句意：通过这项爱好，斯皮尔斯对鸟类和自然有了更深的理解。根据语境，此处是说对鸟和自然的理解，表示“鸟类”这一类事物，要用复数形式birds。【32题详解】句意：从那以后，我学到的最惊人的事情就是鸟类的迁徙距离。根据后面时间状语“sincethen”从那以后，是现在完成时的标志，主语是I，助动词用have，learn的过去分词为learned或learnt，应填havelearned/havelearnt。【33题详解】句意：保护环境是我们的责任。固定句型“Itisone’sdutytodosth.”做某事是某人的责任，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语，所以填toprotect。六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。meaningful,suddenly,public,Although,mysteries,private,real,attention,carelessWhilemostartistsshowtheirworkinmuseums,UKstreetartistBanksymakesartonwalls,bridges,andtrainstations.Hisgraffiti(涂鸦)oftenappears____34____incitiesaroundtheworld.In2019,theBritishpeoplenamedhimtheUK’sfavoriteartistofalltime.Butnoonereallyknewwhohewas.Now,oneofthebiggest____35____intheartworldissaidtobesolved.AReutersreportsaidBanksyisamiddle-agedBritishmannamedRobinGunningham.____36____hestillkeepshimselfhidden,nooneissurehowthisdiscoverywillchangehisart.Hisworkssellforveryhighprices,butexpertssaythatmakinghisidentity____37____maylowertheirvalue.Artistsnotusingtheir____38____namesarecommonintheartworldandcanbevaluable.Peoplelovemysteries.Anartist’schoicenottoshowtheirrealinformationcanmakeuscuriousandpaymore____39____totheirwork.Formanyartists,hidingtheirnamesalsohelpsthemcreateintheirownway.AustraliansingerSiacoversherfacewithawig(假发)tostayprivate.Thismakeshermusicfeelmorespecialtofans.Keepingtheiridentitieshiddenisa____40____choiceformanyartists.AsBanksyoncesaid:“Ifyouwanttosaysomethingandhavepeoplelisten,thenyouhavetowearamask(面具).”【正确答案】34.suddenly35.mysteries36.Although37.public38.real39.attention40.meaningful【导语】本文介绍了英国街头艺术家班克西的身份谜团、创作特点，以及艺术家隐藏身份的普遍现象与原因。【34题详解】句意：他的涂鸦经常突然出现在世界各地的城市里。修饰动词appears需用副词；备选词suddenly表示“突然地”，契合街头涂鸦意外出现的特点，符合语境。【35题详解】句意：如今，艺术界最大的谜团之一据说被解开了。“oneofthebiggest…”后接复数名词；备选词mysteries表示“谜团”，契合前文“noonereallyknewwhohewas”的语境，符合语法和语境。【36题详解】句意：尽管他仍然保持低调，但没人确定这一发现会如何改变他的艺术。前后为转折关系，备选词Although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，符合语境。【37题详解】句意：他的作品售价很高，但专家表示，让他公开身份可能会降低作品的价值。固定搭配makesb.+adj.，此处表示“公开的”，备选词public符合语法和语境。【38题详解】句意：在艺术界，艺术家不使用真实姓名很常见，而且可能很有价值。修饰名词names需用形容词；备选词real表示“真实的”，契合后文“nottoshowtheirrealinformation”的语境，符合语法和语境。【39题详解】句意：艺术家选择不公开真实信息会让我们好奇，并更加关注他们的作品。固定搭配payattentionto表示“关注”，备选词attention符合语境。【40题详解】句意：对许多艺术家来说，隐藏身份是一个有意义的选择。修饰名词choice需用形容词；备选词meaningful表示“有意义的”，契合后文班克斯的观点，符合语法和语境。七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，完成下面1-5题。Everfeltlikeyourwalktoschoolortheparkisabitboring?Whatifyoucouldturnitintoa“treasurehunt(寻宝)”?That’swhatmanypeoplearedoingwiththelatesttrend(潮流):thecolorwalk!Theideaissimple:Youpickonecolor,goforawalkandfindasmanythingsinthatcolorasyoucan.Ifirststartedthislastyear.Somecolors,likegreen,areeasy.Youcanfinditintrafficlights,grassandotherthings.Othercolors,likegold,arehardtofind.ButIhaveenjoyedeverycolorwalkI’vetried.Whenyoulookforacolor,youstarttonoticethingsyouwouldn’tusuallyhavepaidattentionto.Recently,IlookedforthecolorbluewhilewalkinginaparkinBeijing.Ifoundmyselfreallytakingthetimetolookatthings,likethedecorationsontrees,thesmallpartsonsignsandeventhecolorofpeople’sclothesastheywalkedby.Intheend,IwasamazedbyhowmanybluethingsIcouldfind,andIfeltarealsenseofhappiness.XuGaoyang,atherapist(治疗师)fromBeijing,saidthatacolorwalkfixesyourattentiononsomethingoutsideandsetsupasmall,manageable(易管理的)goal.Thiskeepsyoupresentinthemoment(专注当下),makingyoufeelcalmandrelaxed.Nexttimeyougoforawalk,givethecolorwalkatry.You’llrealizehowcolorfulourworldtrulyis.41.Whatdopeopleneedtodofirstwhentheygoforacolorwalk?(Nomorethan7words)__________________________________________________________________________42.Whydidthewriterfeelhappyafterthebluecolorwalkinthepark?(Nomorethan13words)__________________________________________________________________________43.WhatdoesacolorwalkhelppeopledoaccordingtoXuGaoyang?(Nomorethan14words)__________________________________________________________________________44.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。__________________________________________________________________________45.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。__________________________________________________________________________【正确答案】41.Pickonecolor.42.Becausethewriterfoundsomanybluethings.43.Itkeepspeoplepresentinthemoment,feelingcalmandrelaxed.44.当你寻找一种颜色时，你会开始注意到那些你平时不会关注的事物。45.TheColorWalk.【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“色彩散步”（colorwalk）的新兴潮流，即在散步时选定一种颜色，寻找尽可能多的该颜色事物，并阐述了其带来的乐趣和对身心健康的益处。【41题详解】第二段明确指出色彩散步的做法：“Youpickonecolor,goforawalkandfindasmanythingsinthatcolorasyoucan.”首先要做的就是选定一种颜色，因此答案为“Pickonecolor.”，直接提取原文信息，且符合不超过7词的要求。【42题详解】第四段提到作者在公园寻找蓝色时的感受：“IwasamazedbyhowmanybluethingsIcouldfind,andIfeltarealsenseofhappiness.”作者感到开心是因为发现了很多蓝色的事物，因此答案为“Becausethewriterfoundsomanybluethings.”，符合不超过13词的要求。【43题详解】第五段引用治疗师XuGaoyang的话：“Thiskeepsyoupresentinthemoment,makingyoufeelcalmandrelaxed.”色彩散步能让人专注当下，感到平静和放松。答题时需将“you”转换为“people”，答案为“Itkeepspeoplepresentinthemoment,feelingcalmandrelaxed.”，符合不超过14词的要求。【44题详解】画线句为“Whenyoulookforacolor,youstarttonoticethingsyouwouldn’tusuallyhavepaidattentionto.”其中“lookfor”译为“寻找”，“notice”译为“注意到”，“payattentionto”译为“关注”，“wouldn’tusually”译为“平时不会”，整体翻译为：当你寻找一种颜色时，你会开始注意到那些你平时不会关注的事物。【45题详解】全文围绕“colorwalk”这一主题展开，从概念介绍、亲身体验到专家观点，最后呼吁读者尝试，因此题目可拟为“TheColorWalk”，简洁明了，紧扣主