山东日照市岚山区2026年初中学业水平调研检测（二）英语模拟试卷 含答案

/2026年初中学业水平调研检测(二)英语试题(满分100分，时间90分钟)注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，在答题卡上涂黑该项。AComeandshareyourfavoritesayingfromancientChina!Tam“Indifficulttimes,onefocusesonself-development;afterachievingsuccess,onehelpsallpeople.”Sinceancienttimes,manyhavetakenitastheirphilosophy(哲学)oflife.TangpoetLiBai,forexample,achievedgreatsuccesswithhispoemsandhopedtoservethecountrythroughagovernmentjob.Thoughhewasnotvaluedbytheemperor,hislifestillreflectedMengzi’swords.Cindy“2”Myfavoritesayingmeansthattodotoomuchofsomethingisasbadasnottodoenough.Ireaditinastoryaboutacarpenter(木匠).Toshowhisskill,heoncemadethetablelegstoothin,andanothertimetoothick,butneithersucceeded.Onlyafterhismaster’sguidancedidheunderstandthistruth.Ilearneditthehardway,too.OnceIwantedtoloseafewkilosforabigparty,soIdidn’teatenoughandexercisedallthetime.Intheend,Igotreallysickandcouldn’tgetup!1.WhatisTam’sfavouritesayinginPart1?A.鱼与熊掌不可兼得B.得道者多助，失道者寡助C.穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下2.WhichofthefollowingEnglishsayingscanbestbeputintotheblank“2”?A.WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers.B.Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers.C.Togotoofarisasbadastofallshort.3.Inwhichpartoftheonlinenewpercanwereadthematerial?A.YOURWORDS. B.TECHTALK. C.ANIMALWORLD.【正确答案】1.C2.C3.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了两位网友Tam和Cindy各自分享了自己最喜欢的中国古代名言及其个人感悟。【1题详解】Tam部分的描述：“Indifficulttimes,onefocusesonself-development;afterachievingsuccess,onehelpsallpeople.”，意为“不得志时就修养自身，得志显达之时就要造福天下百姓”，且文中提到这句话出自孟子，说明Tam最喜欢的名言是“穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下”。【2题详解】Cindy部分空白后的解释：“Myfavoritesayingmeansthattodotoomuchofsomethingisasbadasnottodoenough.”，以及木匠做桌腿过细或过粗、自己过度减肥生病的例子，与选项C“过犹不及”的意思相符。【3题详解】文章标题是“Comeandshareyourfavoritesaying…”，内容是两位读者分享自己喜欢的名言及感悟，这种形式通常出现在网络报纸的“你的话语/观点”栏目。BNingZhongyanskatedaroundtheice,holdingthebrightredChinesenationalflaghigh,asloudcheersfromfansfilledtheair.The26-year-oldhadjustwonOlympicgoldinasurprisingvictoryinthemen’s1,500mspeedskatingfinalattheMilanoCortinaWinterGames,settinganewOlympicrecord.Ningfinishedwithatimeof1:41.98,beatingJordanStolz,whohadbeenseenasthestrongestskaterbeforetherace.ThiswasnotonlyChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthisevent,butalsoNing’sthirdmedalattheGames,afterearlierwinningtwobronzes(铜牌).“Ikeptthinkingthateverytearandeverydropofsweatwasworthit,”Ningsaid.Fouryearsago,heplacedadisappointingseventhinBeijing.Sincethen,hehaslearnedtobemorepatientandcalmer.“Mymentalityismuchbetternow,”heexplained.Thewinwasnoaccident.Ningandhiscoachhadaclearplan,andhefolloweditperfectly.Hestartedsteadily,controlledhisturns,andfinishedwitharecord-breakingsprint(冲刺).“Ineverexpectedtoskatesofast,”headmitted.“AllseasonIcouldn’tbeatJordan,sothewinwasashock.”ThevictorymattersbeyondNinghimself.The1,500mhaslongbeendominated(主导)byskatersfromEuropeandNorthAmerica,whereracesarewonbythesmallestmargins(差距).Breakingthroughonthisstageshowedthequalityofhisperformance.Ninghaspaidapersonalprice,beingawayfromhomeforayear.Aftertherace,hejustwantedtorelaxandhughisfamily.Still,asatruecompetitor,heisalreadylookingahead.“WhenIfinallygotoverthatmountain,Ifeltahugerelief(轻松),”hesaid.“ButIbelieveIcandoevenbetter.”4.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bydescribingascene. C.Byintroducingaperson.5.Theunderlinedword“mentality”inParagraph3probablymeans________inChinese.A.心态 B.技能 C.体能6.Whydoesthewritermention“Thewinwasnoaccident”inParagraph4?A.ToshowNinghadacleartrainingplan.B.ToproveNingwasluckierthanJordan.C.ToexplainwhyNingcouldn’tbeatJordan.7.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.TheraceispopularinEuropeandNorthAmerica.B.Ning’swinismeaningfulforChinesespeedskating.C.Ningbeatothersbyalargemarginintherace.【正确答案】4.B5.A6.A7.B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述中国速度滑冰运动员宁忠岩在米兰冬奥会上夺得男子1500米金牌的事迹。【4题详解】根据第一段中的“NingZhongyanskatedaroundtheice,holdingthebrightredChinesenationalflaghigh,asloudcheersfromfansfilledtheair.”作者通过描写宁忠岩高举国旗滑冰以及现场观众欢呼的画面来开篇，属于场景描写。【5题详解】根据第三段中的“Fouryearsago,heplacedadisappointingseventhinBeijing.Sincethen,hehaslearnedtobemorepatientandcalmer.“My

mentality

ismuchbetternow,”heexplained.”四年前，他在北京取得了令人失望的第七名。从那以后，他学会了更加耐心和冷静。“我现在的心态好多了，”他解释道。可知，“mentality”的意思是“心态”。【6题详解】根据第四段中的“Thewinwasnoaccident.Ningandhiscoachhadaclearplan,andhefolloweditperfectly.”这场胜利并非偶然。宁和他的教练有一个明确的计划，他完美地遵循了这个计划。说明胜利源于明确的训练计划。【7题详解】根据第五段中的“ThevictorymattersbeyondNinghimself.The1,500mhaslongbeendominated(主导)byskatersfromEuropeandNorthAmerica…showedthequalityofhisperformance.”胜利的重要性超越了宁本人。该项目长期由欧美选手主导，宁忠岩的突破展示了他的表演质量，可知本段主要强调这次胜利对中国速滑项目的重大意义。CInrecentmonths,adocumentarycalledReturntotheWolves,whichwasreleasedin2017,hasbecomepopularagain.Ithasbroughtwolves,aspecieslivingontheQinghai-XizangPlateau,backtopeople’sattention.Thedocumentarytellsatruestorythathappenedaround2010.LiWeiyi,awildlifepainter,rescuedawolfcubontheRuoergaigrasslandsinSichuanprovince.Shetookthecubhome,nameditGelin,andraiseditforthreemonths.Later,shetookGelinbacktothegrasslandandspentsevenmonthshelpingitjoinawildwolfpack.LianddirectorYiFengrecordedtheir10-monthlifewithGelinandmadethisdocumentary.Afterthedocumentarywasreleased,Listillpaidattentiontowildwolves.In2020,shemetGelinagainonthegrassland,andshefoundthatGelinhadalsogrownold.Nearly10yearslater,shortvideosaboutthisstorymadeitpopularagain.Forexample,themostpopularvideoonDouyinhasgotover9.9millionlikes.Inmorethantenyears,tosolveproblemslikegrasslanddegradation(草地退化)andwetlandshrinkage(湿地萎缩),localauthorities(地方政府)havedonealotofecologicalprotectionwork.Manyprojectshavebeencarriedouttorestorethelandandkeepnaturesafe.Byusingnewwayssuchaswetlandrepairandbettergrasslandcare,animalshavebeengivensaferhomes.Becauseoftheseefforts,thenumberofwildwolvesinGreaterRuoergaiWetlandshasincreasedfromabout200in2020to343in2023,whichshowsthattheirhardworkhaspaidoff.Today,therealstoryofRuoergaiisnotjustaboutGelin,butalsoaboutthegreatchangesinitsecology.Protectionworkhasbeendonestepbystep,anditisstillgoingon.Asoneexpertsaid,“Aslongastheenvironmentkeepsimproving,wildanimalswillmaketheirownchoices.”8.AccordingtoParagraph2,thedocumentary________.A.showshowtohuntwolvesinthewildB.sharesatruestoryofsavingandrewildingawolfC.teachespeopletokeepwolvesaspetsathome9.WhichquestioncanhelpunderstandthemainideaofParagraph4?A.WhatchangeshappenedtothenumberofwildwolvesinRuoergai?B.Whydidthedocumentarybecomepopularonshortvideoplatforms?C.Howdidlocalauthoritiesimprovetheecologicalenvironmentforwildlife?10.Howdoesthewriterorganizethepassage?A.ByfollowingtheorderoftimeB.BycomparingdifferentopinionsC.Byaskingaseriesofquestions11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ADocumentaryandtheHopeofRuoergai’sEcologyB.TheStoryofaWolfCubNamedGelinC.HowtoMakePopularWildlifeDocumentaries【正确答案】8.B9.C10.A11.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕纪录片《ReturntotheWolves》展开，讲述了野狼保护的故事，同时介绍了若尔盖地区生态保护的成果。【8题详解】根据第二段中的“Thedocumentarytellsatruestory…LiWeiyi,awildlifepainter,rescuedawolfcub…spentsevenmonthshelpingitjoinawildwolfpack.”纪录片讲述的是救助狼崽并帮助其回归野外的真实故事。【9题详解】第四段中的“localauthorities(地方政府)havedonealotofecologicalprotectionwork.Manyprojectshavebeencarriedout…Byusingnewways…Becauseoftheseefforts,thenumberofwildwolvesinGreaterRuoergaiWetlandshasincreasedfromabout200in2020to343in2023, whichshowsthattheirhardworkhaspaidoff.”四段主要讲的是地方政府如何改善野生动物的生态环境。【10题详解】通读全文可知，文章中出现了大量表示时间的词语，如“in2017”,“around2010”,“In2020”,“in2023”,“Today”等，可知作者利用这些时间线索来组织文章结构和叙述故事发展的。【11题详解】文章前半部分介绍了纪录片及狼的故事，后半部分重点阐述了若尔盖地区生态保护的成效。最后一段总结道“therealstoryofRuoergaiisnotjustaboutGelin,butalsoaboutthegreatchangesinitsecology.”文章主旨不仅关乎狼，更关乎生态希望。因此“ADocumentaryandtheHopeofRuoergai’sEcology”作为文章标题最合适。DCanyouimaginearobotthatcanunderstandwhetheryouarehappyorsadjustbylookingatyourfaceandlisteningtoyourvoice?Isn’titamazing?AIQisanewrobotmadetounderstandandrespondtopeople’sfeelings,anditwillcomeoutsoon.ThecompanyinSichuanprovincethatbuiltitsaysitistheworld’sfirstrobotthatcandothiskindofemotionalinteraction.Accordingtothecompany’sleaderFengZhenyu,thisrobotisdesignedtounderstandhumanemotionsbylisteningtovoicesandseeingfacialexpressions.Then,itcanreplywithmatchingwordsandgestures.ThemainpurposeofAIQistoprovidewarmcompanyandemotionalsupportfortheelderlylivingincarehomes.Besidesthat,itcanalsoworkinculturalcenters,shops,touristspotsandpublicserviceareas.Tomakethispossible,thecompanycreatedaspecialsmartsystem—theworld’sfirst“Emotion-Language-Action”largemodel.Thissystemhelpstherobotrecognizefeelingsanddecidehowtorespond.Its“face”isalsospecial:insteadofascreenorskin-likematerials,ituses3Dultra-short-throwprojectiontocreatenaturalfacialexpressions.ThelookofAIQisalsomeaningful.Itsoutsidedesignisinspiredbythedragonlizard,aprotectedanimalthatlivesonlyinSouthwestChina.Thisdesignismeanttoremindpeopleoftheimportanceofprotectingwildlifeandbiodiversity(生物多样性).Soon,thissmartandfriendlyrobotwillbeginworkingintherealworld.Inthefuture,AIQcouldmarkthebeginningofanewerainwhichrobotsbecometrueemotionalcompanions.Thiswouldmakeourinteractionswithtechnologyfeelmorelikeconnectingwithanotherperson.12.WhatisthemainpurposeoftherobotAIQ?A.Tohelpwithchoresinpeople’shomes.B.Toprovideemotionalsupportfortheelderly.C.Toworkasaguideintouristspots.13.Whyistherobot’sdesigninspiredbythedragonlizard?A.Tomakeitmovefasterindifferentplaces.B.Toremindpeopletoprotectwildlife.C.Tohelpitlookmorelikearealanimal.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.AIQhasalreadybeenwidelyusedintheworldB.Robotswilltaketheplaceofpeoplesoon.C.AIQmaybecomepeople’strueemotionalcompanions15.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,③=Paragraph3,④=Paragraph4,⑤=Paragraph5,⑥=Paragraph6)A. B. C.【正确答案】12.B13.B14.C15.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由四川某公司研发的AIQ情感交互机器人，包括它的功能、设计特点、研发背景以及未来发展前景。【12题详解】根据原文第三段“ThemainpurposeofAIQistoprovidewarmcompanyandemotionalsupportfortheelderlylivingincarehomes.”可知，AIQ的主要用途是为养老院的老人提供情感陪伴与支持。【13题详解】根据原文第五段“Itsoutsidedesignisinspiredbythedragonlizard...Thisdesignismeanttoremindpeopleoftheimportanceofprotectingwildlifeandbiodiversity.”可知，采用龙蜥蜴外形设计，是为了提醒人们保护野生动物与生物多样性。【14题详解】根据原文最后一段“Inthefuture,AIQcouldmarkthebeginningofanewerainwhichrobotsbecometrueemotionalcompanions.”可知，AIQ未来可能会成为人们真正的情感伙伴。【15题详解】文章结构：第①段引出话题，引入说明对象AIQ；第②-⑤段分别介绍AIQ的基本信息、功能用途、核心技术、外观设计的意义，属于分说；第⑥段总结全文，展望AIQ的未来，属于总分总结构，对应A选项的结构，①总起→②③④⑤分述→⑥总结。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Nearly1,200teensfrom61schoolsintheUKcametoChinaduringasummercamp.____16____Anditlastedfor11days.Itisthelargesteverforthiskindofprogram.____17____Forthispurpose,thestudentswentto10citiesinChina,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandChengdu.TheynotonlylearnedandpracticedChinesewithpeopletherebutalsoexperiencedChineseculture.InChengdu,theydranktea,hadlocalfoodandtalkedwithpeopleatRenminPark.TheyalsolearnedtocookadishattheSichuanCuisineMuseumandvisitedtheSanxingduiMuseum.____18____Theyalsowalkedthroughthecity’shutongandlearnedtobargain(交易)withsellersinChinese,justlikelocalpeople.“Speakingfacetofacewithpeoplewhodon’tknowmuchEnglishreallygivesusreal-lifeexperiences.Theyaresohelpful.”Jack,aninth-graderwhohasbeenlearningChineseforthreeyears,said.Anotherstudent,William,added,“MostofusdreamedofcomingtoChinaoneday,sowechosetolearnChinese.____19____It’sbeenverydifficult,butatthesametime,veryinteresting.”The11-daytriplefttheseteenagerswithaspecialimpressionofChina.____20____Sofar,ithasattractedmorethan11,000studentsacrossthecountry.A.Andit’sbeenamazingelevendaysoflearningChinese.B.ThesummercamphasbeenrunningintheUKsince2016.C.IjoinedtheprogrambecauseIcouldhaveatriptoBeijing.D.InBeijing,theyvisitedtheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.E.ThesummercampistohelpUKstudentsbetterlearnChina.F.ThesummercampstartedatthebeginningofJuly.【正确答案】16.F17.E18.D19.A20.B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了英国近1200名青少年参加夏令营来到中国，体验中国文化并学习汉语的经历及该项目的背景。【16题详解】根据第一段后文“Anditlastedfor11days.”可知，此处应提及夏令营的开始时间，与后文持续时间形成连贯的时间描述。选项F“夏令营始于七月初。”符合语境。【17题详解】根据第二段后文“Forthispurpose,thestudentswentto10citiesinChina,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandChengdu.”可知，前文需明确说明夏令营的具体目的。选项E“这次夏令营是为了帮助英国学生更好地了解中国。”符合语境。【18题详解】根据第三段后文“Theyalsowalkedthroughthecity’shutongandlearnedtobargainwithsellersinChinese,justlikelocalpeople.”可知，胡同是北京的特色，此处应过渡到在北京的活动。选项D“在北京，他们参观了长城和紫禁城。”符合语境。【19题详解】根据第四段后文“It’sbeenverydifficult,butatthesametime,veryinteresting.”可知，此处是对学习汉语经历的总结评价。选项A“这十一天的汉语学习真是太棒了。”符合语境。【20题详解】根据第五段后文“Sofar,ithasattractedmorethan11,000studentsacrossthecountry.”可知，此处需介绍该项目的历史背景，以支撑后文的数据。选项B“该夏令营自2016年以来一直在英国开展。”符合语境。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasacoldnightandthesnowwascomingdown.Therewasnooneonthestreets.AtToronto’shospitalforsickchildren,therewasababywitha____21____heartbutshewasneardying.InHamilton,therewasanotherbabywaitingforahearttransplant(移植).IfwecouldgettheHamiltonbabytoTorontointime,theparentsofthedyingbabywouldstopthelifesupportanddoctorswoulduseherheartto____22____theotherbaby’slife.Withourhelp,____23____onebabywoulddie,theotheronemightlive.Thatwasthedeal.I____24____thetasktobethedriver.Itwouldnormally____25____aboutfortyminutestogettoHamilton,buttonightnoonecouldtell.WeslowlymadeourwaywesttoHamiltonunderimpossibledrivingconditions.Thesnowwasverydeep.Thestrongwindmadeit____26____tocontroltheambulance(救护车).____27____,afterfourandahalfhours,mydrivingskillsfinallybroughtallofustoHamiltonsafely.OnthewaybacktoToronto,wefacedanew____28____.Wewereburningmorefuel(燃料)thanusual____29____ourslowspeedandthebadconditions.However,wecouldn’tgetoffthehighwaytofindagasstation.Itwouldpossibly____30____asmuchfuelaswewouldjustgoforthefinalplace—SickChildren.Iknewwehadtoreturntothe____31____.Aswemadethelastturn,Iheardtheenginemadealittlecough.Finally,wearrived____32____thehospital,andstoppedrightinfrontofthedoorsbeforethefueltankwentempty.LaterIlearnedtheoperationwasa____33____.Weweresohappy,knowingthatthankstoour____34____,ababyhadlived.WhenIgothomelaterthatmorning,Ifelltiredlyintobed—andsleptwithapeaceful,____35____heart.21.A.healthy B.small C.sick22.A.stop B.save C.follow23.A.because B.if C.though24.A.refused B.missed C.accepted25.A.take B.cost C.pay26.A.comfortable B.hard C.funny27.A.Suddenly B.Especially C.Luckily28.A.story B.way C.problem29.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.suchas30.A.pickup B.payfor C.useup.31.A.station B.hospital. C.school32.A.for B.to C.at33.A.pity B.success C.chance34.A.changes B.plans C.efforts35.A.satisfied B.bad C.hungry【正确答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.C29.A30.C31.B32.C33.B34.C35.A【导语】本文讲述作者在风雪之夜驾驶救护车运送需要进行心脏移植的婴儿，跨越路途艰险完成心脏转运，最终助力手术成功、挽救小生命的暖心故事。【21题详解】句意：在多伦多儿童医院，有一个婴儿拥有健康的心脏，但她生命垂危。根据上下文，这颗心脏要用于移植救人，必须是完好健康的，healthy“健康的”符合语境。sick“生病的”；small“小的”均不符合文意。【22题详解】句意：如果我们能及时把汉密尔顿那个婴儿的遗体送到多伦多，那个生命垂危婴儿的父母就会停止维持其生命的措施，医生们则会用汉密尔顿婴儿的心脏去挽救另一个婴儿的生命。根据上下文，心脏移植的目的是拯救生命，save“挽救”符合语境。stop“停止”；follow“跟随”均不符合语境。【23题详解】句意：在我们的帮助下，如果一个婴儿离世，另一个就有机会活下来。根据上下文，此处表达条件逻辑关系，if“如果”符合语境。because“因为”；though“虽然”均不符合逻辑。【24题详解】句意：我接受了这次驾驶任务。根据上下文，作者后续驾车执行转运工作，accepted“接受”符合语境。refused“拒绝”；missed“错过”均不符合语境。【25题详解】句意：前往汉密尔顿通常大约需要四十分钟，但今晚一切都无法预估。根据上下文，本句使用花费时间的固定句型，take“花费”符合语境。cost“花费（金钱）”；pay“支付”均不符合句型用法。【26题详解】句意：狂风让操控救护车变得十分困难。根据上下文，当晚风雪很大、路况糟糕，hard“困难的”符合语境。comfortable“舒适的”；funny“有趣的”均不符合语境。【27题详解】句意：幸运的是，四个半小时后，我们一行人安全抵达了汉密尔顿。根据上下文，恶劣路况下平安到达是一件幸运的事，Luckily“幸运地是”符合语境。Suddenly“突然”；Especially“尤其”均不符合语境。【28题详解】句意：在返回多伦多的路上，我们遇到了一个新的问题。根据上下文，后文讲到燃油不足的麻烦，problem“问题”符合语境。story“故事”；way“方式”均不符合语境。【29题详解】句意：由于车速缓慢加上路况糟糕，我们消耗了比平时更多的燃油。根据上下文，前后为因果关系，becauseof“因为”符合语境。insteadof“代替”；suchas“例如”均不符合逻辑。【30题详解】句意：若是驶下高速去找加油站，可能会耗掉与我们直接开到终点——儿童医院一样多的油。根据上下文，燃油不足让人担心耗尽油料，useup“用光”符合语境。pickup“捡起”；payfor“支付”均不符合语境。【31题详解】句意：我清楚我们必须返回医院。根据上下文，此行的最终目的地是儿童医院，hospital“医院”符合语境。station“车站”；school“学校”均不符合语境。【32题详解】句意：最终，我们抵达医院，在燃油耗尽前停在了门口。根据上下文，接小地点要用arriveat，arriveat“到达”符合语法和语境。arrivefor、arriveto均为错误搭配。【33题详解】句意：后来我得知这场手术十分成功。根据上下文，后文提到婴儿顺利存活，success“成功”符合语境。pity“遗憾”；chance“机会”均不符合语境。【34题详解】句意：我们满心欢喜，知道靠着众人的努力，一个小生命得以延续。根据上下文，婴儿获救离不开所有人的付出，efforts“努力”符合语境。changes“改变”；plans“计划”均不符合语境。【35题详解】句意：那天早晨晚些时候我回到家中，疲惫地躺倒在床上，怀着满足的心情进入了梦乡。根据上下文，成功挽救生命后内心是欣慰满足的，satisfied“满足的”符合语境。bad“糟糕的”；hungry“饥饿的”均不符合语境。第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。LuXun,oneofthegreatest____36____(write)inChina,isnostrangertous.Butdidyouknowthathewasalsogoodatgeology(地质学),art,GermanandJapanese?LuXunonce____37____(study)medicine,andhewasalsooneofthe____38____(one)peopleinChinatogetaformal(正式的)educationingeology.Healsocameupwiththeidea____39____PekingUniversity’sschoolbadge(校徽)andwasa____40____(skill)translatorofGermanandJapanese.____41____,hechosewritingashismainjob.InCalltoArms,hewrote:“Thepeopleofaweakandbackward(落后的)country,howeverstrongandhealthytheymaybe,canonlyserveto____42____(make)examplesof,ortowitness(见证)suchfutilespectacles(徒劳的景象)…The____43____(important)thing,therefore,wastochangetheirspirit.”Atthattime,LuXun____44____(feel)people’signorance(无知)couldnotbechangedfromonedayto____45____thenext,andhesometimesfeltsad.Buthenevergaveupandcontinuedwriting____46____thedayhedied.LuXunpassedawayin1936.Beforehis____47____(die),heleftheartfelthopesfornewgenerations:“MayChineseyouthgetridofindifference,strive(奋斗)forward____48____(constant)andpaynoattentiontothosewhogiveupon____49____(they).”Today,weliveinadifferentera(时代),butwestillfacechallenges.LuXun’scritical(批判的)thinkinganddeepcareforthenationremain____50____greattreasureforusall.【正确答案】36.writers37.studied38.first39.for40.skilled41.However42.bemade43.mostimportant44.felt45.the46.until47.death48.constantly49.themselves50.a【导语】本文介绍了中国近代著名作家鲁迅的生平事迹，包括他在医学、地质学、艺术、语言等多方面的成就，以及他弃医从文的原因、文学创作和对后世青年的期望。【36题详解】句意：鲁迅，中国最伟大的作家之一，我们对他并不陌生。oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，此处指作家，write变为名词writer，用复数writers。【37题详解】句意：鲁迅曾经学医，他也是中国第一批接受正规地质学教育的人之一。once是过去的时间状语，句子时态用一般过去时，动词study需变为过去式studied。【38题详解】句意：鲁迅曾经学医，他也是中国第一批接受正规地质学教育的人之一。根据语境，此处表示“中国第一批接受地质学正规教育的人之一”，one变为序数词first。【39题详解】句意：他为北京大学校徽的设计理念提出创意，并且是一位熟练的德语和日语翻译家。此处表示“为北大校徽提出创意”，需填介词，for通常表示“为了……的目的/用途”。【40题详解】句意：他为北京大学校徽的设计理念提出创意，并且是一位熟练的德语和日语翻译家。此处修饰名词translator，需用形容词形式，名词skill需变为形容词skilled。【41题详解】句意：然而，他选择了写作作为自己的主要职业。前文提到他学医、学地质，此处表示转折，需填转折副词however句首首字母大写,因此填However。【42题详解】句意：在《呐喊》中，他写道：“一个衰弱落后国家的人民，无论他们多么强壮健康，也只能成为……的例子，或是见证这些徒劳的景象……因此，最重要的事情，是改变他们的精神。”，主语people和make是被动关系，不定式to后用被动结构bemade。【43题详解】句意：在《呐喊》中，他写道：“一个衰弱落后国家的人民，无论他们多么强壮健康，也只能成为……的例子，或是见证这些徒劳的景象……因此，最重要的事情，是改变他们的精神。”定冠词the后接形容词最高级，表示“最重要的事情”，important变最高级mostimportant。【44题详解】句意：那时，鲁迅感到人们的愚昧无知无法在一夜之间改变，他有时会感到难过。Atthattime是过去的时间状语，句子时态为一般过去时，动词feel需变为过去式felt。【45题详解】句意：那时，鲁迅感到人们的愚昧无知无法在一夜之间改变，他有时会感到难过。fromonedaytothenext意为“日复一日，短期内”，固定短语，因此填the。【46题详解】句意：但他从未放弃，一直写作直到去世。根据语境，此处表示“持续写作直到他去世的那天”，需填介词until表示“直到……为止”。【47题详解】句意：在他去世前，他对新一代留下了恳切的期望：“愿中国青年都摆脱冷气，只是向上走，不必听自暴自弃者流的话。”，根据形容词性物主代词his，此处需填名词形式，动词die需变为名词death。【48题详解】句意：在他去世前，他对新一代留下了恳切的期望：“愿中国青年都摆脱冷气，只是向上走，不必听自暴自弃者流的话。”此处修饰动词strive需用副词形式，形容词constant需变为副词constantly。【49题详解】句意：在他去世前，他对新一代留下了恳切的期望：“愿中国青年都摆脱冷气，只是向上走，不必听自暴自弃者流的话。”此处指代“那些放弃中国青年的人”，与主语those指代的对象为同一批人，需用反身代词themselves。【50题详解】句意：鲁迅的批判思想和对国家的深切关怀，对我们所有人来说仍是一笔巨大的财富。此处表示“一笔”，修饰可数名词单数treasure，用不定冠词a。第三部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。Manypeoplebelievethatnaturaltalentdecidesone’ssuccess.Theythinkcleverpeoplecanrealizetheirdreamswithoutmuchhardwork.However,differentfromcommonideas,Iholdtheopinionthatpersistenceandhardworkarefarmoreimportantthantalent.Jackwasacommonstudentinourgrade.HehadnospecialgiftsinEnglish.Hecouldn’trememberwordswellandalwaysmademistakesingrammar.HeoftenfailedEnglishtestsandlostconfidenceinhimself.Insteadofgivingup,hechosetofacedifficultiesbravely.Hemadeacarefuldailystudyplan.HereadEnglishpassageseverymorning,listenedtoteacherscarefullyinclassandfinishedreadingandwritingexerciseseveryevening.Wheneverhehadproblems,healwaysaskedteachersandclassmatesforhelppatiently.Afteralongperiodofhardpractice,hisEnglishimprovedalot.HeevenwonanimportantprizeinthecityEnglishcompetition.Talentcangiveyouaquickstart,butonlycontinuouseffortcanleadtofinalsuccess.Asteenagers,weshouldn’tadmireothers’talent.Weshouldkeepworkinghardandnevergiveup.51.Whatdomanypeoplethinkleadstosuccess?____________________________________________________________________________________________52.WhatwasJack’sproblemwithEnglishstudy?____________________________________________________________________________________________53.HowdidJackfeelabouthisbadgradesatfirst?____________________________________________________________________________________________54.WhatdidJackdotoimprovehisEnglish?____________________________________________________________________________________________55.Whatlessondoesthestoryteachus?____________________________________________________________________________________________【正确答案】51.Naturaltalent./Theythinknaturaltalentdecidesone’ssuccess.52.Hecouldn’trememberwordswellandalwaysmademistakesingrammar.53.Helostconfidenceinhimself.54.Hemadeacarefuldailyplan,readEnglish,listenedtoteachers,finishedexercisesandaskedforhelp.55.Onlycontinuouseffortcanleadtofinalsuccess./Weshouldkeepworkinghardandnevergiveup.(答案不唯一)【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过普通学生Jack如何通过制定严密的日常计划、坚持不懈地勤奋练习最终逆袭并在英语竞赛中获奖的故事，论证了相较