山东省青岛市胶州市2026年九年级第二次模拟考试英语模拟试卷 含答案

/九年级英语（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，包含完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，包含综合填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷（满分40分）Ⅰ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LynnandLenRichardsoncesavedababykangaroo.They___1___herandgaveherthenameLulu.Thelittlekangaroosoonbecamepartoftheirfamily.WhenLuluwasaboutfouryearsold,aterriblestormhittheirfarmandcausedalotof___2___.Afterthestorm,Lennoticedalargebrokenbranch(树枝)hanging___3___highinatalltree.Itwasmuchtoobigandhighforhimtotakedownalone.Hecheckedthebranchcarefullybutcouldnotmoveitatall,sohedecidedtofixitlaterwhenhehadbetter___4___.Suddenly,theheavybranchfellandhitLenonthehead.Hefelltothegroundandblackedoutatonce.LuluquicklynoticedthatLenwasseriouslyhurt.___5___kangaroosusuallystayquiet,shecriedloudlyforabout15minutestocallforhelp.Hearingthestrangenoise,Lynn___6___totheplace.Len’srelativeBrendanalsoranquicklyandarrivedfirst.TheyweregreatlysurprisedtoseeLulustanding___7___Len’shead,stillmakingloudnoises.Lenwasfoaming(吐白沫)atthemouthandingreatdanger.Ifhelayonhisback,hecouldn’t___8___.However,Luluusedherstrongfeettomakehimonhisside,keepinghim___9___untilhelparrived.Nooneknows____10____Lululearnedtodothis,butherquickandcleveractionsavedLen’slife.Thistruestoryshowsusthedeepfriendshipandlovebetweenhumansandanimals,andmakesitclearthatkindnesstoanimalsisalwaysreturned.1.A.realized B.praised C.fed D.created2.A.process B.trouble C.mystery D.list3.A.completely B.simply C.bravely D.dangerously4.A.tools B.signs C.doubts D.invitations5.A.Until B.Because C.If D.Although6.A.separated B.rushed C.canceled D.kicked7.A.above B.on C.beside D.under8.A.breathe B.smell C.cough D.blow9.A.safe B.caring C.painful D.valuable10.A.whose B.how C.what D.which【正确答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B【导语】本文讲述了Lynn和Len夫妇救下并收养了一只小袋鼠Lulu。在一次意外中，Len被树枝砸昏并面临生命危险，Lulu通过大声呼救和聪明的举动救了主人的命，展现了人与动物之间的深厚情谊。【1题详解】句意：他们喂养她，并给她取名为露露。下文提到他们给这只小袋鼠取名Lulu，可知，此处指“喂养”她。fed是feed（喂养）的过去式，符合语境。realized（意识到）、praised（表扬）、created（创造）均不符合收养宠物的语境。【2题详解】句意：当Lulu大约四岁时，一场可怕的风暴袭击了他们的农场，造成了很多麻烦。上文提到“aterriblestormhittheirfarm”（一场可怕的风暴袭击了他们的农场），结合常识可知，风暴会造成“麻烦”或“破坏”。trouble意为“麻烦”，符合语境。process（过程）、mystery（神秘）、list（清单）均不符合语境。【3题详解】句意：风暴过后，Len注意到一根巨大的断枝危险地悬挂在一棵高树上。下文提到“Itwasmuchtoobigandhighforhimtotakedownalone”（它太大太高了，他一个人无法取下），结合后文树枝掉下来的情节，说明树枝悬挂的状态很“危险”。dangerously意为“危险地”，符合语境。completely（完全地）、simply（简单地）、bravely（勇敢地）均不符合语境。【4题详解】句意：他仔细检查了树枝，但根本搬不动，所以他决定等有了更好的工具再来处理。上文提到“couldnotmoveitatall”（根本搬不动），结合“fixitlater”（稍后处理）可知，他需要“工具”来处理这根大树枝。tools意为“工具”，符合语境。signs（标志）、doubts（怀疑）、invitations（邀请）均不符合语境。【5题详解】句意：尽管袋鼠通常会保持安静，但她大声哭了大约15分钟来呼救。上文提到“kangaroosusuallystayquiet”（袋鼠通常会保持安静），下文提到“shecriedloudly”（她大声哭了），前后句意存在转折关系，表示“尽管……但是……”。Although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Until（直到）、Because（因为）、If（如果）均不符合语境。【6题详解】句意：听到奇怪的声音，Lynn冲到了那个地方。上文提到“Hearingthestrangenoise”（听到奇怪的声音），结合下文“TheyweregreatlysurprisedtoseeLulu...”（他们非常惊讶地看到Lulu……）可知，Lynn听到声音后“冲”向事发地点。rushed意为“冲”，符合语境。separated（分开）、canceled（取消）、kicked（踢）均不符合语境。【7题详解】句意：他们非常惊讶地看到Lulu站在Len的头旁边，仍然发出很大的声音。结合语境可知，Lulu是在Len的头“旁边”呼救。beside意为“在……旁边”，符合语境。above（在……上方）、on（在……上面）、under（在……下面）均不符合袋鼠站立的姿态。【8题详解】句意：如果他仰面躺着，他就无法呼吸。上文提到“Lenwasfoamingatthemouthandingreatdanger”（Len口吐白沫，处于极大的危险中），结合常识可知，人昏迷时仰面躺着可能会导致窒息，无法“呼吸”。breathe意为“呼吸”，符合语境。smell（闻）、cough（咳嗽）、blow（吹）均不符合语境。【9题详解】句意：然而，Lulu用她强壮的脚让他侧身，让他保持安全直到救援到来。上文提到Lulu让Len侧身，结合“untilhelparrived”（直到救援到来）可知，这一举动是为了让他保持“安全”。safe意为“安全的”，符合语境。caring（关心的）、painful（痛苦的）、valuable（有价值的）均不符合语境。【10题详解】句意：没人知道Lulu是如何学会这样做的，但她迅速而聪明的行动救了Len的命。结合下文“herquickandcleveractionsavedLen’slife”（她迅速而聪明的行动救了Len的命）可知，此处指没人知道Lulu是“如何”学会这种急救方法的。how意为“如何”，符合语境。whose（谁的）、what（什么）、which（哪一个）均不符合语境。Ⅱ．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读A、B、C三个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AProject:The“Broken”StrawMysteryProjectBackgroundSunshineMiddleSchoolorganizesascienceactivityaboutlight.Studentswillfindoutwhyastrawlooksbrokeninwater.SunJieistheleaderofafive-memberteam.Theymakeagoodplanandworktogethertofinishtheproject.TeamProjectPlan(4steps)StepTasksMember1Prepareexperimentmaterials,suchasaglass,cleanwater,andastraw.LiHua

2Dotheexperiment,watchcarefullyandrecordwhattheysee.WangLin3Studytheexperimentandexplainhowlightworksinthiscase.ZhangNa4Organizeallinformationandfinishthefinalprojectreport.SunJie&ZhaoYangExperimentPrincipleWhyDoesaStrawLookBrokeninWater?Lightusuallytravelsinstraightlinesthroughtheair.Thisishowwenormallyseeobjectsclearly.Lighttravelsatdifferentspeedsindifferentmaterials.Itmovesfasterinair,butslowerinwater.Whenlightslowsdownatthesurface,itchangesdirectionalittle.YoureyesseeashiftedimageBecausethelightchangesdirection,itreachesyoureyesfromadifferentangle.Yourbrainthinksthestrawisinadifferentplace.Soitlookslikethestrawisbroken!DailyExamplesInourdailylife,notonlyastrawbutalsoapenciloraspoonappearsbrokeninwater.What’smore,swimmingpoolslooknotsodeepastheyreallyare.Thisisaveryimportantsafetytip:neverjumpintoapoolorariverjustbylookingatitfromthebank,becauseitmaybemuchdeeperthanitseems!Wordbankstraw吸管experiment实验principle原理shiftedimage位移现象refraction折射angle角度11.WhydidthestudentsstartTheBrokenStrawMysteryproject?A.Tomakenewkindsofplasticstraws. B.Tostoppeoplefromusingpaperstraws.C.Tofindoutwhyastrawappearsbrokeninwater. D.Tolearnhowtousedifferentkindsofstraws.12.Howdoeslightusuallytravelthroughair?A.Inalargecircle. B.Ataslowspeed.C.Inastraightline. D.Indifferentdirections.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheproject?A.Thefinalprojectreportwillbewrittenbytwomembers.B.Thescienceactivityismainlyabouthowwaterchangesobjects.C.ZhangNawillorganizealltheinformationtofinishthereport.D.LiHuaisresponsiblefordoingtheexperimentandtakingnotes.14.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthedailyexamples?A.Swimmingincoldwaterisgoodforoureyes.B.Wecanoftenseethingsclearlyincleanwater.C.Oureyescantellustherealdepthofwaterquickly.D.Swimmingpoolslooklessdeepthantheirrealdepth.15.Wecan’tmakesuretherealpositionsofthefishinthewater.Whydoesthishappen?A.Lighttravelsinstraightlinesinthewater.B.Fishswimtoofasttoshowtheirrealpositions.C.Oureyescan’tseethingsclearlyinbrightwater.D.Lightchangesdirectionwhenmovingfromwatertoair.【正确答案】11.C12.C13.A14.D15.D【导语】本文介绍了阳光中学学生开展的光学探究项目“吸管折断之谜”，通过实验观察和原理解释，说明了光的折射现象，并列举了日常生活中的例子。【11题详解】根据“ProjectBackground”部分“Studentswillfindoutwhyastrawlooksbrokeninwater.”可知，学生开展该项目是为了弄清吸管在水中看起来折断的原因。【12题详解】根据“ExperimentPrinciple”部分“Lightusuallytravelsinstraightlinesthroughtheair.”可知，光在空气中通常沿直线传播。【13题详解】根据“TeamProjectPlan(4steps)”中“Organizeallinformationandfinishthefinalprojectreport.”对应的“SunJie&ZhaoYang”可知，由SunJie和ZhaoYang共同完成最终报告，因此A项正确。【14题详解】根据“DailyExamples”部分“swimmingpoolslooknotsodeepastheyreallyare”可知，游泳池看起来比实际深度浅，因此D项正确。【15题详解】根据原理解释“Becausethelightchangesdirection,itreachesyoureyesfromadifferentangle.”，光从水进入空气时方向发生改变（折射），导致眼睛看到的位置与实际不同，因此无法确定鱼的真实位置。BPeoplewhoteachandencourageusareourgreatestheroes.ForJimAbbott,hisheroeswerehisteacherandparents.Theytaughthimtoworkhard,thinkcreatively,andbebrave.TheselessonshelpedhimreachtheMajorLeagues(职业棒球大联盟)inbaseball.JimAbbottwasbornwithoutarighthand.Whenhewasyoungatschool,hefeltupsetwhenhisshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.Otherchildrenoftenlaughedathim,andhehadtoaskteachersforhelp.Oneday,histhird-gradeteachershowedhimaspecialwaytotieshoelaceswithonlyonehand.TheteacherpracticedwithhimmanytimesuntilJimcoulddoithimself.Jimfeltsoproud.Thatday,Jimlearnedanimportantlesson:hecouldsolvedifficultproblemswithcreativityandhardwork.Sohedecidedtoplaybaseball,eventhoughsomepeoplethoughtitwasimpossible.Jimalsohadverysupportiveparents.Withhisfather’shelp,heinventedawaytothrowandcatch.Heputhisgloveonhisrightarm,threwtheball,andthenquicklymovedtheglovetohislefthandtocatch.Hepracticedforhourseveryday.Hishardworkpaidoff.In1988,JimbecameaMajorLeaguepitcher(投手).Heplayedsowellthattheotherteamcouldnotgetanyhits.Now,Jimwantstohelpotherchildren.Hespendsalotoftimetalkingandwritingtokidswithdisabilities.Hetellsthem:withcourage,creativityandhardwork,anythingispossible.16.WhydidJimfeelupsetwhenhisshoelacesbecameuntied?A.Becausehisteacherdidn’thelphim.B.Becausehewasafraidoflosinghisshoes.C.Becausehecouldn’ttiethemwithonlyonehand.D.Becausethiswouldmakehimlosethebaseballgame.17.WhatdidJim’steacherandparentsdoforhim?①Askedtheteachersforhelp.②Taughthimtotieshoelaceswithonehand.③Helpedhiminventawaytothrowandcatchabaseball.④PracticedwithhimmanytimesuntilJimcoulddoithimself.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④18.WhichcanexplainhowJimplayedbaseballwithonehand?A.Histeacherandparentsalwaysencouragedhimtobecreative.B.Heplayedsowellthattheotherteamcouldnotgetanyhits.C.Hekepttryingandfinallybecameasuccessfulbaseballpitcher.D.Heputthegloveonhisrightarmandthenmovedittohislefthand.19.Whatdoesthesentence“Hishardworkpaidoff”mean?A.Hishardworkmadehimtired. B.Hishardworkgotgoodresults.C.Hespentmuchmoneyonbaseball. D.Hedidn’tneedtoworkhardanymore.20.Tomisaone-armedboyandwantstolearntoswim.WhatcanhelearnfromJim?A.Thinktoomuchaboutothers’opinionsofhisswimming.B.Keeptryingandfindhisownproperwaytoswimwell.C.Dependonothersforhelpwithswimmingpractice.D.Followoldwaysandseldomtrynewswimmingskills.【正确答案】16.C17.D18.D19.B20.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了独臂棒球运动员JimAbbott在老师和父母的帮助下，通过创造力、努力和勇气克服身体障碍，最终进入职业棒球大联盟的故事，并激励其他残疾儿童。【16题详解】第二段指出：“JimAbbottwasbornwithoutarighthand…hefeltupsetwhenhisshoelacesbecameuntied.Otherchildrenoftenlaughedathim,andhehadtoaskteachersforhelp.”结合第三段老师教他用一只手系鞋带可知，他沮丧是因为只有一只手无法自己系鞋带。【17题详解】第三段说明：“histhird-gradeteachershowedhimaspecialwaytotieshoelaceswithonlyonehand.TheteacherpracticedwithhimmanytimesuntilJimcoulddoithimself.”教他用一只手系鞋带，

陪他练习了很多次，直到Jim能自己做到为止，对应②④；第五段说明：“Withhisfather'shelp,heinventedawaytothrowandcatch.”帮他发明了一种投球和接球的方法，对应③，因此正确组合为②③④。【18题详解】第五段明确说明：“Heputhisgloveonhisrightarm,threwtheball,andthenquicklymovedtheglovetohislefthandtocatch.”这直接解释了他用一只手打球的方式。【19题详解】结合上下文：“Hepracticedforhourseveryday.Hishardworkpaidoff.In1988,JimbecameaMajorLeaguepitcher.”Jim每天练习数小时，最终在1988年成为大联盟投手，说明努力得到了好结果。【20题详解】最后一段Jim告诉孩子们：“withcourage,creativityandhardwork,anythingispossible.”结合Jim自己发明投球方式的经历，说明要不断尝试并找到适合自己的方法。CThesedays,anewtrend(潮流)issweepingacrossChina:youngpeoplevisitmuseumsnotonlytoenjoyancientculturaltreasures,butalsofortastyandcheapmealsinmuseumcanteens(便民餐厅).Thismixofartanddailylifeisverypopularamongteenagersandyoungadults.Visitingalargemuseumoftentakeshoursandmakespeopletiredandhungry.Inthepast,visitorshadfewgoodfoodchoices.Somemuseumsonlysoldexpensivesnacks,andiftheylefttoeat,theyhadtoenteragainorevenbuyanewticket.Nowmanymuseumshaveopenedcanteenstosolvethisproblem.Youngpeoplelovethesecanteensfortwomainreasons.First,thefoodisaffordableanddelicious.SichuanMuseumofferslocaldishesfrom3to12yuan,andAnhuiMuseum’ssetmealcostslessthan30yuan.Thefoodisclean,healthyandfulloflocaltastes.Second,thefoodisconnectedwithculture.Manymuseumsmakespecialdisheswithculturalelements(元素).HebeiMuseumhasnoodlesshapedliketheChangxinPalaceLantern,andHunanMuseumsellscutecakeslikeancientbronzeobjects(青铜器).Theyaregreatforphotosandonlinesharing.Openingcanteensalsohelpsmuseumsdevelopbetter.Thecheapfoodmakesmuseumsmorefriendlytocommonpeople,makingvisitorsstay1.5to2.5hourslonger.Manylocalpeoplecometoeatandvisittheexhibitions(展览),becomingnewmuseumfans.Museumsturnfromquietplacesintowarmculturalces.Ofcourse,thistrendbringssmallproblemssuchaslonglinesandmorecleaningwork.Museumsaresolvingthemwithonlineorderingandmoreseats.Expertssayfoodserviceswillnotweakenmuseums’culturalrole,aslongasmuseumsputculturefirstandusefoodasanicepart.Thiscreativewayhelpsmorepeoplefallinlovewithcultureandhistoryeasily.21.Whydomanymuseumsopencanteens?A.Tosellexpensivelocalsnacks. B.Totaketheplaceofalloutsiderestaurants.C.Tomakemoremoneyfromfoodsales. D.Tomeetvisitors’needforfoodduringvisits.22.Whichisthecorrectorderofthechangeofmuseums?①Museumsbecomewarmculturalces.②Museumsopencheapandculturalcanteens.③Visitorsstaylongerinmuseums.④Visitorsfeeltiredandhungrywithnogoodfoodchoices.A.②③④① B.④②③① C.③②④① D.④③②①23.Whatdoexpertsthinkoffoodservicesinmuseums?A.Theybringtoomanyproblemsformuseums.B.Theyaregoodifmuseumsstillputculturefirst.C.Theymakemuseumslosetheirmainculturalrole.D.Theyaremoreimportantthanmuseumexhibitions.24.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Totellpeoplenottoeatinmuseums.B.Toteachpeoplehowtocookculturalfood.C.Toshowhowtovisitmuseumsmoresafely.D.Tointroduceanewtrendofmuseumcanteens.25.Whatshouldmuseumsdotodevelopbetteraccordingtothepassage?A.Closethecanteenstoprotectculturaltreasures.B.Putculturefirstandrungoodcanteensproperly.C.Makefoodthemostimportantpartofmuseums.D.Askvisitorstobuynewticketswhentheygoouttoeat.【正确答案】21.D22.B23.B24.D25.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国博物馆开设便民餐厅的新潮流，说明了这一现象的背景、年轻人喜爱的原因、对博物馆发展的影响，以及专家对博物馆餐饮服务的看法。【21题详解】第二段指出“Visitingalargemuseumoftentakeshoursandmakespeopletiredandhungry...Nowmanymuseumshaveopenedcanteenstosolvethisproblem.”，这直接说明博物馆开设食堂是为了满足游客参观期间的用餐需求。【22题详解】文章按逻辑顺序介绍了博物馆的变化：游客参观时容易疲惫饥饿且缺乏好的餐饮，对应④；接着博物馆开设了平价又有文化特色的食堂，对应②；随后游客在博物馆停留的时间变长，对应③；最后博物馆从安静的场所变成了温暖的文化空间，对应①，因此正确顺序为④②③①。【23题详解】最后一段提到“Expertssayfoodserviceswillnotweakenmuseums’culturalrole,aslongasmuseumsputculturefirstandusefoodasanicepart.”，这说明专家认为只要博物馆始终将文化放在首位，餐饮服务就不会削弱其文化价值，反而是有益的补充。【24题详解】全文围绕“博物馆开设便民餐厅”这一新兴潮流展开，介绍了现象、原因、影响和观点，写作目的就是向读者介绍这一结合艺术与生活的新趋势。【25题详解】最后一段明确提到“aslongasmuseumsputculturefirstandusefoodasanicepart”，说明博物馆要想更好发展，需要坚持文化优先的原则，同时合理运营食堂。D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Facerecognition(识别)isanamazingtechnologythathelpscomputerstellpeople’sfacesapart.Wecanusethistechnologyinmanydifferentplaces.____26____HowDoesaMachineLearntoRecogniseYou?Step1:FindingaFaceThecameralooksforbasicpartsofaface—twoeyes,anoseandamouth.Atfirst,thecomputeronlyfindsashapethatlookslikeaface.Itdoesn’tknowwhetheritisarealperson’sface.Step2:MappingFacialFeatures(特点)Onceafaceisfound,thesystemcarefullychecksthekeyfeatures.Itstudieshowfarthetwoeyesareapart,wherethenoseis,andhowthemouthlooks.Alltheseformaperson’sinformation.____27____Step3:TurningFacesintoData(数据)Afteryourkeyfeaturesturnintonumbers,thefacebecomesasetofdata.Computersaregoodatprocessingnumbers,sothisdataofyourfaceisstoredonthemachineorcomparedwithalargedatabase(数据库).____28____Step4:LearningwithAIWiththehelpofAItechnology,thecomputerstudiesthousandsoffacephotos.____29____Smiling,wearingglassesorgrowingolderwillnotfoolthesystem.Step5:MatchingandDecision-MakingInsteadofgivingadirectyesorno,thesystemprovidesasimilarityscore.Ahighenoughscoremeansasuccessfulmatch,allowingyourphonetounlockorlettingyouenter.Today,facerecognitioniswidelyusedtounlockphonesandorganizephotos.Airportsalsouseittocheckimportantlists.____30____Luckily,scientistsandengineersaretryinghardtoimproveit.Theyhopetomakeitsaferandmoreusefulforeveryone.A.Itcantellhowpeoplefeelfromtheirfaces.B.However,thetechnologystillhassomeproblems.C.Itslowlylearnswhichpartsofthefaceneverchange.D.Forexample,wecanseeitfromsmartphonestoairportsafetysystems.E.Ifthenewdatamatchesthesavedone,thesystemknowswhoyouare.F.Theinformationisturnedintonumbers,creatingaspecial“faceprint”foreachperson.【正确答案】26.D27.F28.E29.C30.B【导语】本文介绍了面部识别技术的工作原理，分为五个步骤：寻找人脸、映射面部特点、转化为数据、通过AI学习、匹配与决策，并提到了该技术的应用场景及当前存在的问题。【26题详解】空前一句提到“Wecanusethistechnologyinmanydifferentplaces.”，空处应举例说明具体的使用地点。选项D“Forexample,wecanseeitfromsmartphonestoairportsafetysystems.”完美承接上文。【27题详解】空前一句提到“Alltheseformaperson’sinformation.”，而下一段的标题和首句提到了“TurningFacesintoData”以及“turnintonumbers”。选项F“Theinformationisturnedintonumbers,creatingaspecial‘faceprint’foreachperson.”正好承上启下，连接了“信息”与“数字”。【28题详解】空前一句提到“thisdataofyourfaceisstoredonthemachineorcomparedwithalargedatabase.”，空处应说明数据比较之后的结果。选项E“Ifthenewdatamatchesthesavedone,thesystemknowswhoyouare.”顺理成章地解释了比对成功的后果。【29题详解】空后一句提到“Smiling,wearingglassesorgrowingolderwillnotfoolthesystem.”，这说明系统掌握了人脸不受表情、装饰或年龄影响的特征。选项C“Itslowlylearnswhichpartsofthefaceneverchange.”正好解释了为什么系统不会被欺骗的原因。【30题详解】空前列举了人脸识别在当今社会的广泛应用，空后一句提到“Luckily,scientistsandengineersaretryinghardtoimproveit.”，既然需要“改进”，说明目前的技术还存在不足。选项B“However,thetechnologystillhassomeproblems.”构成了完美的转折，引出下文的“改进”。第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）Ⅲ．短文填空。（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InZhangjiajie,Hunanprovince,thereisaspecialartcalledsandstonepainting.Itisdifferentfromtraditionalpaintings.Theseworkslookrough(粗糙的)andthick.Artistsmakethemwithlocalnaturalmaterials____31____sandstones,bamboosheathsandtreebark(树皮).In1986,KongJingpingandherpartnerLiJunshengsawaworkerputtingcoloredstonepiecesonthewallinDunhuang.Whilethey____32____(look)atthewallpaintings,theygottheideaforthisspecialart.Theytriedusingsandandstonestocreatethisart.____33____theworkwasdifficultatfirst,aftermanytests,theirspecialandcreativeworkssoonbecamepopularinChangsha.Makingsandstonepaintings____34____(mean)“Usinghandsinsteadofbrushes”.Drawingrealpeopletakessixmonths.Artistsusesmallstonestoshowdetails(细节),suchasanold____35____(woman)kindeyesinapainting.Their1988triptoZhangjiajiewasaturningpoint.Loving____36____(it)beautifulmountainsandseaofclouds,theydecidedtoshowthisscenery(景色)throughsandstonepaintings.Theydevelopedaspecialstrongadhesive(粘合剂)tomaketheworks____37____(strong)andlonger-lasting.Withthiskeyimprovement,theirartchangedfromsimpletouristgiftsintovaluablecollectibleart.In1992,theirpaintingsbecamefamousaroundtheworld.They____38____(sell)totheUS,Japan,SouthKoreaandmanyothercountries,and____39____(gradual)turnedintoanimportantculturalsymbolofZhangjiajie.Later,theyworkedontheirsandstonepaintingsinZhangjiajie.Today,theystillkeeponcreatingnewworks,andworkwithotherartiststoimprovethisspecialart.They____40____(share)thebeautyofsandstonepaintingswithmorepeoplearoundtheworldinthefuture.Theyhopemorepeoplewilllovethisspecialartform.【正确答案】31.like32.werelooking33.Although##Though34.means35.woman’s36.its37.stronger38.weresold39.gradually40.willshare【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖南张家界的一种特殊艺术形式——砂岩画。【31题详解】句意：艺术家们用当地的天然材料制作它们，比如砂石、竹皮和树皮。此处需要一个介词来举例说明“localnaturalmaterials”具体包含哪些内容。like“像，例如”符合语境。【32题详解】句意：当他们在看壁画时，萌生了创作这种特殊艺术的想法。句子是由“While”引导时间状语从句，主句“theygottheidea...”是一般过去时，从句表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，因此需要用过去进行时。主语是“they”，be动词用“were”，look的现在分词是“looking”。【33题详解】句意：虽然起初这项工作很困难，但在多次测试后，他们独特且有创意的作品很快在长沙流行起来。前后分句之间存在让步转折关系，因此填入“Although”或“Though”，位于句首，首字母需大写。【34题详解】句意：制作砂岩画意味着“用手代替画笔”。句子的主语是动名词短语“Makingsandstonepaintings”，作主语时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。句子陈述的是一个客观事实或定义，时态为一般现在时，因此“mean”变为“means”。【35题详解】句意：艺术家用小石头来展现画作中的细节，比如一位老妇人慈祥的眼睛。此处需要一个所有格来修饰后面的“kindeyes”，表示“一位老妇人的眼睛”。因此填入“woman”的所有格形式“woman’s”。【36题详解】句意：因为喜爱它美丽的山峦和云海，他们决定通过砂岩画来展现这片景色。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词短语“beautifulmountainsandseaofclouds”。指代的是前文提到的“Zhangjiajie”的景色，因此填入“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”。【37题详解】句意：他们开发了一种特殊的强力粘合剂，使作品更坚固、更持久。此处与后面的“longer-lasting”由“and”连接，构成并列结构，且“longer-lasting”是比较级，因此前面的“strong”也需要变为比较级“stronger”。【38题详解】句意：它们被销往美国、日本、韩国和许多其他国家，并逐渐成为张家界重要的文化象征。主语“They”指代的是前文的“paintings”，与动词“sell”之间是被动关系(画被卖)，且事情发生在过去(In1992)，因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数，故填“weresold”。【39题详解】句意：它们被销往美国、日本、韩国和许多其他国家，并逐渐成为张家界重要的文化象征。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“turnedinto”。形容词“gradual”的副词形式是“gradually”。【40题详解】句意：未来，他们将与世界各地更多的人分享砂岩画的美丽。根据句末的时间状语“inthefuture”，可知句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，因此需要用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。Ⅳ．阅读表达（本题9小题，共20分）A阅读下面文本，完成41至43小题。（共9分）Xujiadai,asmallvillageinZhejiangProvince,hasbecomeChina’smostfamousbaseballvillagebyholdingover100baseballandsoftballgames.Itsetsawonderfulexampleofusingsportstopushforwardruralrevitalization(乡村振兴),turningthequietvillageintoalivelyandhopefulplacewithjustonecreativeidea.Tenyearsago,mostvillagersmadealivingbykeepingpigs.Theenvironmentwaspolluted,andthevillagecouldn’tdevelopwell.Everythingchangedin2017,whenLiuJianqunbecamethevillagePartysecretary(党支部书记).Hewantedtofindanewwaytoimprovethevillage.Liufoundagreatchance:Manybusinesspeoplelovedbaseball,buttheyhadnonearbyfield.Atthesametime,thevillagehadsomeemptyland.Sohecameupwithabraveplan—tobuildabaseballfieldthere.Thefirstfieldwascompletedin2018andsoonhelditsfirstbiggame.Toeveryone’ssurprise,baseballbecameverypopular.Asthevillagebecamewell-known,itheldmoretop-levelgames.Anewinternationalbaseballstadium(体育场)openedin2025,makingitpossibletohostgreatcompetitionsforbothyoungandadultplayers.BaseballhasbroughtgreatchangestoXujiadai.Asmorevisitorscometowatchbaseballgames,theincomeofthevillagehasrisengreatly,from1.3millionyuanin2018tomorethan6.9millionyuanin2024.Thevillagehasbuiltanewindustrychain.Itcoverssports,tourism,foodandfarmpicking.Asaresult,itprovidesover500jobsforlocalpeopleeveryyear.Baseballisnowpartoflocaldailylife.Forexample,thevillagehasayouthbaseballteamnamedthe“LittleDragons”.Theteamhaswonmanyprizesandeventooksecondplaceinaninternationalcompetition.Today,Xujiadaishowstheworldthatwithcleargoalsandhardwork,asmallvillagecanachievegreatsuccess.41.Finishthemindmap.Nomorethan2wordsforeachblank.①________②________③________④________⑤________42.WhatchangeshasbaseballbroughttoXujiadai?（每条不超过8个单词，2分）①Theincomeofthevillagehasrisengreatly.②________________③________________43.WhatcanyoulearnfromXujiadai’sstory?_______________________________________【正确答案】41.①.keptpigs②.environment③.improve④.completed⑤.host42.①.Thevillagebuiltanewindustrychain./Itprovidesover500jobs./Baseballispartoflocaldailylife.②.Thevillagebuiltanewindustrychain./Itprovidesover500jobs./Baseballispartoflocaldailylife.43.Withcleargoalsandhardwork,wecanachievegreatsuccess.【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江省徐家埭村通过发展棒球运动，从一个环境污染的小村庄成功实现乡村振兴的故事。【41题详解】①第二段“Tenyearsago,mostvillagersmadealivingbykeepingpigs.”表明，十年前村民靠养猪为生，填keptpigs。②第二段“Theenvironmentwaspolluted,andthevillagecouldn’tdevelopwell.”表明，村子状况很糟糕，没有好的环境，填environment。③第三段“Hewantedtofindanewwaytoimprovethevillage…”表明，刘建群计划建一个棒球场来改善村庄，填improve。④第四段“Thefirstfieldwascompletedin2018andsoonhelditsfirstbiggame.”表明，村子在2018年建成了第一个场地，填completed。⑤第四段“Anewinternationalbaseballstadiumopenedin2025,makingitpossibletohostgreatcompetitionsforbothyoungandadultplayers.”表明，村子可以举办各个年龄段的顶级比赛，填host。【42题详解】第五段“Thevillagehasbuiltanewindustrychain.”表明，村子建立了一条新的产业链；第五段“Asaresult,itprovidesover500jobsforlocalpeopleeveryyear.”表明，它提供了超过500个工作岗位；第五段“Baseballisnowpartoflocaldailylife.”表明，棒球成为了当地日常生活的一部分。综上，可填Thevillagebuiltanewindustrychain./Itprovidesover500jobs./Baseballispartoflocaldailylife.（任选其二，每条不超过8个单词即可）。【43题详解】第六段“Today,Xujiadaishowstheworldthatwithcleargoalsandhardwork,asmallvillagecanachievegreatsuccess.”表明，只要有明确的目标和努力工作，就能取得成功。（答案不唯一，合理即可）B阅读下面文本，完成44至48小题。（共11分）ThestudentsintheScienceClublearnedaboutthesolarsysteminclass.Theywerereallyexcitedabouttheplanetsandstars.Afterclass,theyfinishedaprojectonce—makingaclassbooktogether.Here’spartofit.OurAmazingSolarSystem(太阳系)Contents(目录)1.Funfacts……….12.Sun’senergy……53.Ourexploration…………………84.Loveforce………….…125.WaystoprotectourEarth16Thesolarsystemisfullofamazingfacts!It’smadeupofthesunandeverythingthattravelsaroundit,includingeightplanets.Thesunisahuge,hotstaratthecenter,givinguslightandheat.Theeightplanetsgoaroundthesuninorder.Earthisthethirdplanetfromthesun.Itisourhomeandtheonlyknownplanetwithlife.Mercury(水星)istheclosesttothesun,andNeptune(海王星)isthefarthest.UnlikeEarth,someplanetsdonothaveahardsurface.

—1—Lastweekend,wewenttovisittheceMuseumtogether.Ourteachertoldusalotaboutcelife.Thereisalmostnogravityince.Everythingseemsweightlessanddoesnotfalldown.Astronautscanevenflyaroundfreely.Astronautseatspecialfoodandexerciseeveryday.Theyworkhardandexplorecebravely.Wewerealldeeplymovedbytheastronauts.Wedecidedtostudyhardandlearnmoreabouttheamazingce.—?—Chinesepeoplehaveadeeploveforthesky.Inancienttimes,peoplewatchedthesunandstarscarefully.Theycreatedthe24solarterms(节气).Theyalsocreatedmanybeautifultraditionalstories,suchasChang’eflyingtothemoon.Today,Chin