山东省威海荣成市16校联考(五四制)2025~2026学年七年级下学期期中英语模拟试卷 含答案_第1页
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/2025-2026学年度第二学期初二英语期中质量监测试题总答题时间:100分钟一、单项选择(每小题1分,共5分)1.Myfatherhada_______talkwithmeaboutmyfuture,anditmademethinkdeeply.A.secret B.serious C.simple【正确答案】B【详解】句意:我父亲和我进行了一次关于我未来的严肃谈话,这让我深思。secret秘密的;serious严肃的;simple简单的。根据“mademethinkdeeply”可知,谈话内容引人深思,体现了谈话的严肃性和认真程度,而非秘密或简单,应填serious。2.TomandIhavedifferent________.I’mmoreoutgoingthanhim.A.similarity B.personalities C.appearances【正确答案】B【详解】句意:汤姆和我有不同的性格。我比他更外向。similarity相似性;personalities性格;appearances外貌。根据“I’mmoreoutgoingthanhim.”可知,outgoing意为“外向的”,描述的是人的性格特征,且前文提到different,说明双方性格不同,应填personalities。3.Themotherelephant_______6,000kilogramswhenshewasfullygrown.A.weighed B.touched C.stored【正确答案】A【详解】句意:这头母象完全长大时重达6000公斤。weighed重达;touched触摸;stored储存。根据“6,000kilograms”可知此处是在描述大象的体重,应用weighed。4.Don’tforgetto_______somesalttothesoup.Ittastesalittlelight.A.add B.mix C.pour【正确答案】A【详解】句意:别忘了往汤里加些盐。它尝起来有点淡。add添加;mix混合;pour倒。根据后句“Ittastesalittlelight.”,汤味道淡,需要“添加”盐;add...to...固定搭配,意为“把……添加到……中”,符合语境。应填add。5.Adamisvery_________abouthissuccessbecausehepractiseseveryday.A.possible B.confident C.disappointed【正确答案】B【详解】句意:亚当对自己的成功非常有信心,因为他每天都在练习。possible可能的;confident自信的;disappointed失望的。根据“becausehepractiseseveryday”可知,每天都在练习,所以对成功有信心,confident符合语境。二、阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。AMyfriendscanalwaysmakemeveryhappy.Ihavethreegoodfriends.TheyareLucy,JoanandSally.LucyismyfriendfromtheUSA.Wekneweachothertwoyearsago.Thoughweareofthesameage,sheismoreoutgoingthanme.Iamtallerthanher.SheoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishonline.Withherhelp,IhavebettergradesinEnglish.I’msothankfultoher.JoanismyneighbourwhomovedhereoneyearagofromEngland.Herhomeisnexttomine.Herhairisaslongasmine.Iliketogoshoppingandshelikestostayathomeandreadsomebooks.Butwebothlikeplayingsports,suchasvolleyball.AsforSally,sheismyclassmatewithshortcurlyhair.SheismoreseriousthanmeandIamfriendlierthanher.Shelooksveryserious,soshehasfewgoodfriends.Infact,sheisakindandsmartgirl.Maybesheshouldtrytobefriendliertoothersthanbefore.Ithinkifshedoesthat,shewillhavemorefriends.6._______livesnexttothewriter.A.Lucy B.Joan C.Sally7.WhatdoesJoanliketodo?A.Togoshopping. B.Togofishing. C.Toplayvolleyball.8.Howmanyfriendsdoesthewriterhave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Lucyandthewriterareofthesameage.B.Sallyisfriendlierthanthewriter.C.JoancomesfromEngland.10.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Friendsshouldbethesame.B.Thewritercomparesherselfwithherfriends.C.Weshouldbefriendlytoothers.【正确答案】6.B7.C8.B9.B10.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者的三位好朋友,并通过对比描述了她们与作者在外貌、性格及爱好等方面的异同。【6题详解】根据第三段:“JoanismyneighbourwhomovedhereoneyearagofromEngland.”,Joan是作者的邻居,家就在作者家隔壁。【7题详解】根据第三段:“Butwebothlikeplayingsports,suchasvolleyball.”,作者和Joan都喜欢运动,比如排球。【8题详解】第一段直接指出:“Ihavethreegoodfriends.TheyareLucy,JoanandSally.”,作者有三个好朋友。【9题详解】根据第四段:“SheismoreseriousthanmeandIamfriendlierthanher.”,Sally更严肃,作者更友好。【10题详解】通读全文可知,作者在每一段介绍朋友时,都提到了朋友与自己之间的对比(如年龄、身高、性格、爱好等),因此文章主要是作者在将自己与朋友进行比较。BBambooisoneofthemostamazingplantsintheworld.Itisnotjustfoodforpandas;itisalsooneofthefastest-growingplantsonearth.Sometypesofbamboocangrowupto91centimetersinjustoneday!Thereareover1,400kindsofbambooaroundtheworld.Theygrowinmanydifferentplaces,fromhottropicalareastocoldmountainregions.Bambooisverystrong—evenstrongerthansteelinsomeways.That’swhypeopleuseittobuildhouses,bridges,andfurniture.Bambooisalsogoodfortheenvironment.Ittakesinmorecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andgivesoutmoreoxygen(氧气)thanmostotherplants.Thishelpscleantheair.Bamboorootsalsohelppreventsoilfromwashingaway.InmanyAsiancountries,bamboohasbeenusedforthousandsofyears.Peoplemakechopsticks,baskets,paper,andevenclothesfrombamboo.Bambooshootsarealsoadeliciousfoodinmanydishes.Sadly,somebambooforestsaredisappearingbecausepeoplecutthemdowntoofast.Weneedtoprotecttheseamazingplantssothatpandasandotheranimalscancontinuetolivethere.11.Howfastcansometypesofbamboogrowinoneday?A.91centimeters. B.91meters. C.19centimeters.12.Wherecan’tbamboogrow?A.Inhottropicalareas. B.Intheoceans. C.Incoldmountainregions.13.Whyisbamboogoodfortheenvironment?A.Itgrowsveryfast.B.Ithelpscleantheairandpreventsoilloss.C.Itiseatenbypandas.14.Whatproblemarebambooforestsfacing?A.Pandasareeatingtoomuch.B.Peoplearecuttingthemdowntoofast.C.Theyaregrowingtooslowly.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Pandas’FavoriteFoodB.HowtoGrowBambooC.Bamboo:AnAmazingPlant【正确答案】11.A12.B13.B14.B15.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了竹子这种神奇的植物,从生长速度、分布、特性、环保作用、用途及面临的问题等方面,展现了竹子的价值与保护必要性。【11题详解】根据文章第一段最后一句“Sometypesofbamboocangrowupto91centimetersinjustoneday!”可知,有些竹子一天能长91厘米。【12题详解】根据第二段“Theygrowinmanydifferentplaces,fromhottropicalareastocoldmountainregions.”可知,竹子可生长在热带和寒冷山区,文中未提及海洋,由此可推断竹子不能在海洋中生长。【13题详解】根据第三段“Ittakesinmorecarbondioxideandgivesoutmoreoxygenthanmostotherplants.Thishelpscleantheair.Bamboorootsalsohelppreventsoilfromwashingaway.”可知,竹子能净化空气、防止水土流失,由此可得出其对环境有益的原因。【14题详解】根据最后一段“Sadly,somebambooforestsaredisappearingbecausepeoplecutthemdowntoofast.”可直接定位到关键信息,得出竹林面临的问题。【15题详解】本文围绕竹子的神奇特性展开,介绍了它的生长、分布、用途及环保价值,核心主题是竹子这种神奇的植物,由此可推断出最佳标题。CMostpeoplelovechocolate.Butdoyouknowwherechocolatecomesfrom?Itcomesfromcacaotrees.Cacaotreesgrowinhot,rainyplacesneartheequator(赤道),suchasWestAfricaandSouthAmerica.Thetreesproducelargepodsthatcontaincacaobeans.Ittakesabout400beanstomakeonepoundofchocolate!Makingchocolateisalongprocess.First,farmersharvestthepodsandtakeoutthebeans.Thenthebeansarefermentedforseveraldays.Afterthat,thebeansaredriedinthesun.Next,thebeansareroastedtobringouttheirflavor.Theroastedbeansarethencrushedandgroundintoapaste(酱)calledchocolateliquor.Thispasteisthenmixedwithsugar,milk,andotheringredientstomakethechocolateweknowandlove.Differenttypesofchocolatecontaindifferentamountsofcacao.Darkchocolatehasthemostcacaoandtheleastsugar.Milkchocolatehaslesscacaoandmoresugarandmilk.Whitechocolatedoesn’tcontainanycacaosolidsatall—it’smadefromcocoabutter,sugar,andmilk.Chocolateisnotjustdelicious,italsohashealthbenefits.Darkchocolateisrichinantioxidantsthataregoodforyourheart.Butremember,chocolatealsohasalotofsugarandfat,sodon’teattoomuch!16.Wheredocacaotreesgrow?A.Incoldplaces. B.Indryplaces. C.Inhot,rainyplaces.17.Howmanycacaobeansareneededtomakeonepoundofchocolate?A.About200. B.About300. C.About400.18.Whatisthecorrectorderofmakingchocolate?a.Roastthebeansb.Fermentthebeansc.Grindthebeansintopasted.HarvestthepodsA.d-b-a-c B.d-a-b-c C.b-d-a-c19.Whichtypeofchocolatehasthemostcacao?A.Whitechocolate. B.Milkchocolate. C.Darkchocolate.20.Whatdoesthewritersayabouteatingchocolate?A.Itisalwayshealthy.B.Itdoesn’thavealotofsugar.C.Don’teattoomuch.【正确答案】16.C17.C18.A19.C20.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了可可树的生长环境、巧克力的制作步骤、不同种类巧克力的区别,以及食用建议。【16题详解】根据文章第二段第一句“Cacaotreesgrowinhot,rainyplacesneartheequator...”可知,可可树生长在赤道附近炎热、多雨的地方。【17题详解】根据文章第二段最后一句“Ittakesabout400beanstomakeonepoundofchocolate!”可知,制作一磅巧克力大约需要400颗可可豆。【18题详解】根据文章第三段描述的制作过程:“First,farmersharvestthepods...(d)Thenthebeansarefermented...(b)...Next,thebeansareroasted...(a)Theroastedbeansarethencrushedandgroundintoapaste...(c)”,正确的顺序是先收获(d),再发酵(b),然后烘焙(a),最后磨成酱(c)。【19题详解】根据文章第四段第二句“Darkchocolatehasthemostcacaoandtheleastsugar.”可知,黑巧克力含有最多的可可成分。【20题详解】根据文章最后一段最后一句“Butremember,chocolatealsohasalotofsugarandfat,sodon’teattoomuch!”可知,巧克力含糖和脂肪多,作者建议不要吃太多。DDoyouwanttokeepyourNewYear’sresolutionsthisyear?Manypeoplemakeresolutions,butonlyabout8%actuallykeepthem.Herearesometipstohelpyousucceed.StartsmallDon’ttrytochangeeverythingatonce.Pickoneortwogoalstofocuson.Forexample,insteadofsaying“I’mgoingtoexercisemore,”say“I’mgoingtowalkfor15minuteseveryday.”Smallgoalsareeasiertoachieve.BespecificVagueresolutionslike“Iwilleathealthier”arehardtofollow.Instead,say“Iwilleatanappleeverydayinsteadofchips.”Themorespecificyourplan,theeasieritistokeep.WriteitdownPeoplewhowritedowntheirresolutionsaremorelikelytokeepthem.Putyourresolutionsomewhereyoucanseeiteveryday,likeonyourmirrororyourphonewallpaper.TrackyourprogressKeeparecordofwhatyoudo.Ifyourresolutionistoreadmore,writedownhowmanypagesyoureadeachday.Seeingyourprogresscanmotivateyoutocontinue.Don’tbetoohardonyourselfNobodyisperfect.Ifyoumissaday,don’tgiveup.Juststartagaintomorrow.Remember,it’saboutprogress,notperfection.GetsupportTellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourresolution.Theycanencourageyouandhelpyoustayontrack.Youcanalsofindsomeonewiththesamegoalandworktogether.21.WhatpercentageofpeoplekeeptheirNewYear’sresolutions?A.About8%. B.About18%. C.About28%.22.Whatdoestheword“vague”inParagraph3probablymean?A.具体的 B.模糊的 C.困难的23.Wheredoesthewritersuggestputtingyourwrittenresolution?A.Inadrawer.B.Inyourschoolbag.C.Onyourmirrororphonewallpaper.24.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumissadayofyourresolution?A.Giveuptheresolution.B.Startagainthenextday.C.Makeanewresolution.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toexplainwhypeoplemakeresolutions.B.Togiveadviceonhowtokeepresolutions.C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofresolutions.【正确答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.B【导语】本文主要就如何坚持新年决心给出建议。【21题详解】根据第一段“Manypeoplemakeresolutions,butonlyabout8%actuallykeepthem.”可知,只有大约8%的人能坚持住他们的新年决心。【22题详解】根据“Bespecific”部分“Vague

resolutionslike‘Iwilleathealthier’arehardtofollow.…Themorespecificyourplan,theeasieritistokeep.”可知,这里的vague和后文的specific做对比,意为“模糊的”。【23题详解】根据“Writeitdown”部分“Putyourresolutionsomewhereyoucanseeiteveryday,likeonyourmirrororyourphonewallpaper.”可知,建议写在镜子上或手机壁纸上。【24题详解】根据“Don’tbetoohardonyourself”部分“Ifyoumissaday,don’tgiveup.Juststartagaintomorrow.”可知,如果错过了一天,第二天重新开始即可。【25题详解】根据第一段“Herearesometipstohelpyousucceed.”以及全文可知,文章的主要目的是就如何坚持新年决心给出建议。三、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MygrandmotheristhebestcookIknow.Shecanmake____26____dishesfromallovertheworld.Buther____27____dishisdumplings.WheneverIvisither,shemakesdumplingsforme.LastSunday,Iaskedmygrandmother,“Canyou____28____mehowtomakedumplings?”Shesmiledandsaid,“Ofcourse,mydear.”First,we____29____theporkandcabbageintosmallpieces.Thenwemixedthemtogetherwithsomesaltandoiltomakethefilling.Grandmasaid,“Thefillingisthemostimportantpart.Itshouldbe____30____,nottoosaltyortoolight.”Next,wemadethedough(面团).Grandmataughtmehowtorollthedoughintosmallcircles.Itwas____31____atfirst,butIgotbetterwithpractice.Thencamethefunpart—foldingthedumplings.Iputaspoonoffillinginthecenterofeachcircleandfoldedtheedges.Mydumplingsdidn’tlookvery____32____,butGrandmasaidtheywereperfect.Finally,we____33____thedumplingsinhotwater.Afterafewminutes,theyflewtothetop.Wetookthemoutandsatdowntoeat.____34____deliciousthedumplingstasted!IwassoproudthatImadethem____35____.26.A.delicious B.terrible C.simple27.A.worst B.favorite C.special28.A.ask B.tell C.teach29.A.cutup B.cutoff C.cutdown30.A.sweet B.sour C.tasty31.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting32.A.big B.small C.beautiful33.A.ate B.boiled C.folded34.A.What B.How C.So35.A.itself B.myself C.yourself【正确答案】26.A27.B28.C29.A30.C31.B32.C33.B34.B35.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者向擅长烹饪的祖母学习包饺子的过程,体现了祖孙间的亲情以及作者通过劳动获得成就感的温馨故事。【26题详解】句意:她能做世界各地美味的菜肴。根据前文“MygrandmotheristhebestcookIknow”(我的祖母是我认识的最好的厨师)可知,最好的厨师做出来的菜应该是美味的。应选用delicious,表示“美味的”。terrible表示“糟糕的”,与祖母是最好的厨师矛盾;simple表示“简单的”,虽然可能为真但不符合对“最好的厨师”所做菜肴的正面评价。【27题详解】句意:但她最喜爱的菜是饺子。根据前文“WheneverIvisither,shemakesdumplingsforme”(每当我去看她,她都会给我包饺子)可知,祖母总是为作者包饺子,说明饺子是她最喜爱的。应选用favorite,表示“最喜爱的”。worst表示“最差的”,与语境矛盾;special表示“特别的”,虽然饺子可能特别,但不如favorite能体现祖母总是为作者包饺子的行为逻辑。【28题详解】句意:你能教我怎样包饺子吗?根据后文祖母教作者切菜、调馅、和面、擀皮、包饺子等一系列步骤可知,作者是在请求祖母教他包饺子的方法。应选用teach,表示“教”。ask表示“问”,tell表示“告诉”,若用ask需说asksbforsth或asksbtodosth,用tell需说tellsbsth,均不符合“Canyou...mehowtodosth”这一请求教导的句式。【29题详解】句意:首先,我们把猪肉和卷心菜切成小块。根据后文“intosmallpieces”(成小块)以及制作饺子馅的步骤可知,需要将食材切碎。应选用cutup,表示“切碎、剁碎”。cutoff表示“切断、砍掉”,cutdown表示“砍倒、减少”,均不符合将食材切成小块的烹饪操作。【30题详解】句意:它应该是美味的,不能太咸也不能太淡。根据后文“nottoosaltyortoolight”(不能太咸也不能太淡)可知,祖母在描述馅料味道的理想状态,即咸淡适中的美味。应选用tasty,表示“美味的、可口的”。sweet表示“甜的”,sour表示“酸的”,饺子馅通常不是甜的或酸的,且与咸淡的讨论无关。【31题详解】句意:起初这很难,但通过练习我做得更好了。根据后文“butIgotbetterwithpractice”(但通过练习我做得更好了)中的but表示转折可知,起初的情况应与后文形成对比,即起初并不好。应选用difficult,表示“困难的”。easy表示“容易的”,若起初容易则无需强调“通过练习变得更好”;interesting表示“有趣的”,与练习进步的逻辑无直接转折关系。【32题详解】句意:我包的饺子看起来不是很漂亮,但祖母说它们很完美。根据前文描述作者是第一次包饺子,且后文“butGrandmasaidtheywereperfect”(但祖母说它们很完美)中的but表示转折可知,作者认为自己的饺子外观不够好。应选用beautiful,表示“漂亮的”。big表示“大的”,small表示“小的”,大小与是否完美无直接逻辑转折关系。【33题详解】句意:最后,我们把饺子放在热水里煮。根据后文“Afterafewminutes,theyflewtothetop”(几分钟后,它们浮到了水面上)可知,这是煮饺子的典型现象。应选用boiled,表示“煮”。ate表示“吃”,不符合“在热水里”的操作;folded表示“折叠”,包饺子时已经折叠过,不会再次折叠。【34题详解】句意:饺子尝起来多么美味啊!根据后文“deliciousthedumplingstasted”及感叹句结构可知,此处是对tasteddelicious这一事实的感叹,且delicious为形容词,应用How引导感叹句。应选用How。What引导感叹句时后面跟名词短语;So表示“如此”,不用于引导感叹句。【35题详解】句意:我为自己亲手制作了它们而感到非常自豪。根据前文“Iwassoproud”(我非常自豪)以及上下文作者亲自动手学习包饺子可知,自豪的原因是“我自己”做到了。应选用myself,表示“我自己”,makethemmyself意为“我自己制作了它们”。itself表示“它自己”,yourself表示“你自己”,人称与主语I不一致。四、语音归类(每小题0.5分,共5分)请根据你所学的语音知识,按划线部分读音将文中字体加粗的单词与题号中的单词进行归类。Thecirclemirrorholdsthelight,Arainbowjoy,sopure,sobright.Apocketwish,ahealthyheart,Wheregentlewavesofblessingsstart.Inmorningbath,abowlofdreams,Sunlitsilver,goldengleams.Themirrorshowswhatlovecanbe—Acircleofeternity.Soletthelightofjoyarise,Reflectedinyourhappyeyes.Ahealthywish,arainbowstay—Youcarrysunshineeveryday.36.earth________37.attend________38.lazy________39.wife________40.boil________41.role________42.sugar________43.whole________44.athlete________45.character________【正确答案】36.circle37.mirror38.rainbow39.light40.joy41.bowl42.sunshine43.healthy44.bath45.pocket五、语言应用(每小题1分,共5分)46.Afterschool,wewenthomedirectlyyesterday.(词性)____________________________________________【正确答案】副词【详解】句意:昨天放学后我们直接回家了。directly用来修饰动词短语wenthome,意为“直接地”。在英语中,用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子的词通常是副词,所以directly是副词。47.Heatsomeoilinapanandputtheeggonit.(词性)____________________________________________【正确答案】动词【详解】这是一个祈使句,祈使句通常省略主语You,直接以动词原形开头,用来表示命令、建议或指示步骤。句中有一个连词and,连接了两个动作。and后面的put是动词原形,根据平行结构原则,and前面的Heat也必须是动词原形。48.Ithinkbambooisthemostusefulplantintheworld.(句子成分)____________________________________________【正确答案】定语【详解】句意:我认为竹子是世界上最有用的植物。“themostusefulplant”整体作定语,其中“themostuseful”是形容词useful的最高级形式,形容词短语作定语,修饰plant。49.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?(句子成分)____________________________________________【正确答案】状语【详解】句意:你长大后想做什么?划线部分“whenyougrowup”是由连词when引导的从句,用来说明主句动作发生的时间背景,表示时间的成分作状语。50.LilyisnotasstraightforwardasLucy.(用than改写句子)____________________________________________【正确答案】LilyislessstraightforwardthanLucy.##LucyismorestraightforwardthanLily.【详解】句意:莉莉不如露西直率。“notas+形容词原级+as”表示前者不如后者,转换为than引导的比较级句型时,可使用“less+形容词原级+than”,也可互换主语用“more+形容词原级+than”,straightforward意为“直率的”。六、单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)51.Agoodfriendshouldbe________(诚实的)andalwaystellthetruth【正确答案】honest【详解】句意:一个好朋友应该是诚实的,并且总是说真话。根据中文提示可知,“诚实的”对应的英文是honest,是形容词,此处作be动词后的表语,描述好朋友应有的品质。52.The________/ˈævərɪdʒ/temperatureinthiscityisaround25℃insummer.【正确答案】average【详解】句意:这个城市夏天的平均气温大约是25摄氏度。根据音标/ˈævərɪdʒ/可知,对应的单词是average,形容词修饰名词temperature。53.Sharksliveinalloceans________/ɪkˈsept/theArcticOcean.【正确答案】except【详解】句意:鲨鱼生活在所有海洋中,除了北冰洋。音标/ɪkˈsept/对应的单词是except,意为“除……之外”,符合句中“排除北冰洋”的语境,填入后逻辑完整。54.Beesdanceto________/kəˈmju:nɪkeɪt/witheachotheraboutwheretofindfood.【正确答案】communicate【详解】句意:蜜蜂通过跳舞来互相交流在哪里可以找到食物。根据音标可知,communicate“交流,沟通”,空前是“danceto”,属于to

do不定式,作目的状语,后面必须填动词原形;固定搭配:communicate

with

sb.“和某人交流”。故填communicate。55.Wemustreadthe________(操作指南)carefullybeforeusingthemachine.【正确答案】instructions【详解】句意:在使用这台机器前,我们必须仔细阅读操作指南。根据中文提示“操作指南”,instruction符合语境,此处常用复数形式instructions表示操作指南。56.Longago,people________/bɪˈliːvd/thattheEarthwasflat.【正确答案】believed【详解】句意:很久以前,人们相信地球是平的。句中“Longago”为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时;再根据音标可知,空处应填入believed,是动词believe的过去式,意为“相信”,符合语境。57.Their________(妻子)areallcleverwomenwhosupportthemindifferentways.【正确答案】wives【详解】句意:他们的妻子都是以不同的方式支持他们的聪明的女人。“妻子”用wife表达,是可数名词,根据be动词are可知,主语用复数形式,wife的复数形式是wives。58.________/fə'tɒgrəfə(r)z/takepicturesofpeople,places,andthingsallovertheworld.【正确答案】Photographers【详解】句意:摄影师拍摄世界各地的人物、地点和事物。根据音标可知单词是photographers“摄影师”,复数名词。故填Photographers。59.Ifyouwantto________(达到)yourgoals,youneedtoworkhardandstayfocused.【正确答案】achieve【详解】句意:如果你想达到你的目标,你需要努力工作并保持专注。“达到”为achieve,“wantto”后需接动词原形。60.Playingsportsmakesme________(精力充沛的)thanbefore.【正确答案】moreenergetic【详解】句意:做运动让我比以前精力更充沛。根据中文提示“精力充沛的”和句中的than,此处需要使用形容词的比较级,“精力充沛的”对应形容词energetic,其比较级是moreenergetic,符合语境。七、语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)MysisterandIaretwins,butweareverydifferent____61____eachother.Sheis____62____(outgoing)thanme,andshelikestomakefriends.Iamquieterand____63____(shy).Wehavedifferent____64____(hobby).Sheenjoysdancingandsinging,whileIlikereadinganddrawing.However,wealsohavesomesimilarities.Webothwork____65____(hard)inschool.Sheisgoodatmath,andIamgoodatEnglish.Weoftenhelpeachother.Lastweek,shehelpedme____66____(solve)adifficultmathproblem,andIhelpedherwithherEnglishpronunciation.Mymothersaysthatbeingdifferentisnotaproblem.Weshouldrespect____67____(other)differences.Ithinksheisright.AlthoughmysisterandIarenotthesame,wehaveagreat____68____(relation).Nextweekend,we____69____(go)totheparktogether.Iamlookingforwardtospendingtime____70____her.Afterall,sheismysisterandmybestfriend.【正确答案】61.from62.moreoutgoing63.shyer64.hobbies65.hard66.tosolve##solve67.others’68.relationship69.aregoingtogo##willgo70.with【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,通过对比双胞胎姐妹的性格、爱好差异,讲述了她们如何在不同中互相帮助、保持亲密关系的故事。【61题详解】句意:我和姐姐是双胞胎,但我们彼此非常不同。“bedifferentfromsb.”表示“与某人不同”,必须用介词from,这是一个固定搭配,不能用with/to/than。【62题详解】句意:她比我更外向,喜欢交朋友。than是比较级的标志词,outgoing是多音节形容词,比较级形式为moreoutgoing。【63题详解】句意:我更安静,也更害羞。and连接并列的比较级,quiet的比较级是quieter,shy前面是元音音素,y读/aɪ/(双元音),比较级需直接加er,即shyer。【64题详解】句意:我们有不同的爱好。different后接可数名词复数,hobby以辅音字母+y结尾,复数形式需要y变为i,结尾再加es,变为hobbies。【65题详解】句意:我们在学校都很努力学习。“workhard”是固定搭配,意为“努力学习/工作”,hard此处为副词,修饰动词work。【66题详解】句意:上周,她帮我解决了一道数学难题。固定搭配“helpsb.(to)dosth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”,不定式符号to可省略。句中的Lastweek是过去时,但“helpsb.(to)dosth.”中的动词do必须用原形,不受过去时影响。【67题详解】句意:我们应该尊重他人的不同。后面是名词differences(不同之处),前面需要一个词来表示“谁的不同之处”,所以要用所有格,需要名词所有格修饰differences,other变为复数others,再加上所有格',表示“他人的”。【68题详解】句意:虽然我和姐姐并不相同,但我们关系非常好。great后接名词,relation侧重“亲属关系”,此处用relationship更侧重“人与人之间的关系”,这里说的是姐妹俩相处得很好,所以用relationship更符合语境。【69题详解】句意:下周末,我们打算一起去公园。Nextweekend是一般将来时的标志,可用willgo或aregoingtogo表示将来计划。【70题详解】句意:我很期待和她一起度过时光。固定搭配“spendtimewithsb.”表示“和某人一起度过时光”,必须用介词with。八、句子表达(每小题2分,共10分)71.—_____________________?(Julia,slim,you)—No,sheisn’t.Sheisasslimasme.【正确答案】IsJuliaslimmerthanyou?【详解】根据答句“No,sheisn’t.Sheisasslimasme.”可知,这是一个以“Is”开头的一般疑问句,因此问句的开头应为“Is”。答句的主语是“she”,指代的是问句的主语“Julia”。答句中的“asslimasme”表明,问句是在比较Julia和“you”的身材,且使用的形容词是“slim”。由于问句是疑问句,且含有比较含义,应使用“slim”的比较级“slimmer”。将“Is”,“Julia”,“slimmerthanyou”组合起来,并加上问号,即可得到完整的问句。故填IsJuliaslimmerthanyou?72.________________________________(What!)【正确答案】WhatafantasticChristmastree(itis)!【详解】根据图片(圣诞树)和“What!”,可知本句应表达为“多么……的一棵圣诞树啊!”,句式为what引导的感叹句;结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!;核心名词为Christmastree;形容词可选用合理的褒义词,故填WhatafantasticChristmastree(itis)!(也可替换为beautiful/wonderful等符合语境的形容词)。73.________________________________(heavy,intheworld)【正确答案】Thebluewhaleistheheaviestanimalintheworld.【详解】根据所给词汇heavy、图片提示(蓝鲸)及短语intheworld可知,此处可以表达为“蓝鲸是世界上最重的动物”。Thebluewhale作主语;is为系动词;theheaviest是heavy的最高级形式,表示“最重的”;animal表示“动物”;intheworld表示“在世界上”。74.—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?—________________________________.(根据自己实际情况回答)【正确答案】Iwanttobeanengineerinthefuture(答案不唯一)【详解】问句询问你未来的职业理想,回答应使用一般现在时,常用结构为“Iwanttobe+a/an+职业名词”。75.—Howareyougoingtodothat?—_________________________________(根据自己实际情况回答)【正确答案】I’mgoingtostudymathsreallyhard.【详解】问句“Howareyougoingtodothat?”意为“你打算怎么做那件事?”,用于询问实现目标的方式、计划。答句需要用begoingto结构,说明具体打算采取的行动,故可用“I’mgoingtostudymathsreallyhard.”作答。九、阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)Doyouknowhowtomakeafruitsalad?It’soneoftheeasiestandhealthiestdishesyoucanmake.Letmeshowyouhow!Whatyouneed:1apple1banana1orange1cupofstrawberries1cupofgrapes2tablespoonsofhoney1/2cupofyogurtSteps:>Washallthefruitscarefullyunderrunningwater.>Peelthebananaandorange.Youdon’tneedtopeeltheapple,strawberries,orgrapes.>Cuttheapple,banana,andstrawberriesintosmallpieces.Cutthegrapesinhalf.>Cuttheorangeintosmallpieces.Becarefultoremovetheseeds.>Putallthecutfruitsintoalargebowl.>Addthehoneyandyogurttothebowl.>Mixeverythinggentlyuntilallthefruitsarecovered.>Putthefruitsaladinthefridgefor30minutes.Thismakesittastebetter.>Takeitoutandenjoy!Tips:Youcanuseotherfruitslikemangoes,kiwis,orpears.Ifyouwantasweetersalad,addmorehoney.Fruitsaladisbestwheneatenonthesamedayyoumakeit.根据短文内容,回答下列问题(答案不超过6个词)。76.Howmanykindsoffruitsareneededforthefruitsalad?________________________________77.Howlongshouldyouputthefruitsaladinthefridge?________________________________78.Whatcanyouaddifyouwantasweetersalad?________________________________79.Whenisfruitsaladbesteaten?________________________________80.Doyoulikesalad?Whatkindofsaladdoyoulikebest?________________________________【正确答案】76.Five./5.77.For30minutes.78.Morehoney.79.Onthesameday.80.Yes.Ilikevegetablesaladbest.【导语】本文主要介绍制作水果沙拉所需的材料、具体步骤以及一些实用建议。【76题详解】根据Whatyouneed“1apple,1banana,1orange,1cupofstrawberries,1cupofgrapes”,需要苹果、香蕉、橙子,草莓和葡萄共“5”种水果。直接回答数字即可。【77题详解】根据Steps倒数第二条“Putthefruitsaladinthefridgefor30minutes”,应该把水果沙拉放进冰箱“长达30分钟”。直接提取“for+段时间”信息。【78题详解】根据Tips第二条“Ifyouwantasweetersalad,addmorehoney”,想要更甜需加“更多的蜂蜜”。直接提取信息。【79题详解】根据Tips第三条“Fruitsaladisbestwheneatenonthesamedayyoumakeit”,水果沙拉最佳食用时间是在制作它时的“当天(同一天)”。直接提取信息。【80题详解】本题为开放性问题,根据个人

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