河南省信阳市商城县2026年中招模拟考试试卷英语（含答案）

/2026年河南省中招模拟考试试卷英语注意事项:1.本试卷共10页，六道大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。1．WhendoesMarcusworkintherestaurant?A．OnMondays.B．OnSaturdays.C．OnSundays.2．Howistheweathernow?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.3．WhenisBob’sbirthday?A．OnOctober1st.B．OnOctober2nd.C．OnOctober3rd.4．What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehastheflu.B．Shehasaheadache.C．Shehasasorethroat.5．Whatwastheboydoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?A．Readingatthelibrary.B．Doinghomework.C．Walkingbackhome.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．WhenwilltheygotoseethemovieNeZha2?A．Fridayevening.B．Saturdayevening.C．Sundayevening.7．Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheticketsintotal?A．40yuan.B．100yuan.C．120yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．WhatdoesEricwanttobe?A．Ateacher.B．Adoctor.C．Anartist.9．Wheredoesthegirl’sfatherwork?A．Inahospital.B．Inahighschool.C．Inacollege.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．WhatwillCindydothisSaturday?A．Cleanherroom.B．Gotothehospital.C．Visithergrandparents.11．WhatwilltheweatherbelikethisSunday?A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.12．WhatdoestheboyadviseCindytotake?A．Anumbrella.B．Hersunglasses.C．Avolleyball.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13．Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A．Tosavethewhales.B．Toreadanewper.C．Togiveatalkinclass.14．Whatisthenewsabout?A．Aboutpilots.B．Aboutpilotwhales.C．Aboutwhitewhales.15．What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Reporterandstudent.第三节听下面一篇短文。用你听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。TheNationalConferenceonReading(全民阅读大会)in2025Time&placeFromApril23rdto27th,the16NationalConferenceonReadingwasheldinTaiyuan.Activities●OnApril11th,somenewreading17appearedinXinhuaBookstores.●OnApril20th,aprofessorintroducedthewinecultureandpeople’s18lifeinYuanDynasty.●FromApril24thto25th,morespeeches19aboutZhaoShuliweregiven.Response(反响)●Readersrealizedthevalueofreading.●Thegovernmentwould20moreactivitieslikethese.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AEastYorkshireInterestingPlacesBurnbyHallGardens&MuseumThegardensarebeautifulwithtwolakes,whicharehometoplentyoffish.WealsohaveStewartMuseum,achildren’splayground,abook&giftshop,andtearooms.TherearebandconcertsonSundaysthroughouttheyear.Address:TheBalk,PocklingtonYO422QFOpen:10:00amto5:30pmPrices:Adults£4.50,Children£2.50Tel:01759307125GooleMuseumThemuseumholdsthecolourfulhistoryofthetown.Therearesomehands-onactivitiesforyoungervisitors.Thetemporary(临时的)exhibitiongallery(展馆)alotofartcraft(工艺)andlocalhistoryexhibitions(展览品)whichchangeseverymonth.Address:CarlisleStreet,GooleDN145DSOpen:10:00amto5:00pmPrices:FreeTel:01405768963SledmereHouseSledmereHouseisoneofYorkshire’smostfamoushouses.Wehavealovelygarden,amilitary(军事的)museum,achildren’splayarea,andacafé&giftshop.RockmusicisplayedonThursdayafternoons.Address:Sledmere,DriffieldYO253XGOpen:11:30amto3:30pmPrices:Adults£8.00,Children£3.00Tel:01377236637BridlingtonBird&AnimalParkThefamily-runparkissetinawonderfulwoodlandenvironment.Itoffersdailyshowsofpigracing.Wealsohaveanumberofbirdsandotheranimalstoofferafun-filleddayoutforfamilies.Address:Bridlington,EastYorkshireYO153QFOpen:10:00amto5:00pmPrices:Adults£4.50,Children£3.50Tel:01262673653根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.HowmuchshouldtheypayifMr.andMrs.SmithgotoBurnbyHallGardens&Museumwiththeirtwochildren?A.£14. B.£11.5. C.£18. D.£9.5.2.Howoftendotheexhibitionsinthetemporaryexhibitiongallerychange?A.Everyweek. B.Everymonth. C.Everyyear. D.Neverchanges.3.WhatcantouristsdoatSledmereHouse?A.Feedanimals. B.WatchabandconcertonSunday.C.Enjoythehistoryofthetown. D.EnjoyrockmusiconThursday.4.WhencanyougotoBridlingtonBird&AnimalPark?A.9:00am. B.11:00am. C.5:30pm. D.6:00pm.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.asciencewebsite. B.aschoolnotice-board.C.atravelmagazine. D.astorybook.【正确答案】1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了花园、博物馆、历史建筑和动物园的地址、开放时间、票价和联系电话等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Adults£4.50,Children£2.50”可知，成人票£4.50一张，儿童票

£2.50一张，阅读题干知道一共两名成人和两名儿童，经过计算得出总票价为£14，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetemporary(临时的)exhibitiongallery(展馆),alotofartcraft(工艺)andlocalhistoryexhibitions

(展览品)

whichchangeseverymonth.”可知，临时展馆每月更换一次，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“RockmusicisplayedonThursdayafternoons.”可知，每周四下午播放摇滚音乐，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“10:00amto5:00pm”可知，开放时间是上午10:00至下午5:00，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了旅游景点，最可能出现在旅游杂志中，故选C。BJoseCastro,36,knowswellwhatitisliketogrowupinaHabitatforHumanityhome.In1991,atjustfouryearsold,JoseCastro,hismother,fatherandfoursiblings(兄弟姐妹)movedintoanewhomebuiltbyHabitatforHumanity.“Beforethat,wehadbeenlivinginasmallapartmentwhichwasprettycramped.Wesharedthesamebedroom.Butwhenwegottoournewhome,itwasabigdifference.Ournewhomewasmuchbiggerandmorecomfortable,”saidJoseCastro.“Wehadfriendsrightacrossthestreet.Everybodycameoutandplayedtogether.Everythingwasbright,”saidJoseCastro.“Itwasgreatgrowingupinthisneighborhood.”Hesaidhehadmemoriesofridinghisbikeandplayingwithfriends.ItwastherethatJoseCastrofoundhisloveforcycling.JoseCastrousedcyclingtogivebacktoHabitatforHumanitythatsupportedhisfamily.FromJuly3to5,JoseCastrotookpartinacyclingfundraiser(筹款活动).HerodeforthreedaystoraisemoneyfortheHabitatforHumanityhomes.“ThankstoHabitatforHumanity,wewereabletogrowupinaniceenvironment,”explainedJoseCastro.“IfI’mabletogiveback,I’mhappytodoit.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.HowmanyfamilymembersdoesJoseCastro’sfamilyhave?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cramped”meaninEnglish?A.Clean. B.Safe. C.Crowded. D.Cheap.8.HowdidJoseCastrofeelaboutthelifeinthenewneighborhood?A.Itwasboring. B.Itwasnotsafe.C.Itwasasadmemory. D.Itwasagreatexperience.9.WhatdidJoseCastrodotogivebacktoHabitatforHumanity?A.Hegaveawaybikestoothers. B.Hetookpartinacyclingfundraiser.C.Hevolunteeredinhisneighborhood. D.Hebuilthousesforthepoor.10.Whatisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Ahealthmagazine. C.Asciencereport. D.Adiary.【正确答案】6.D7.C8.D9.B10.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。JoseCastro年幼时受到人类住房慈善组织的关爱和帮助，他长大后知恩图报，通过参加骑行筹款活动来回馈这个慈善组织，从而帮助更多的人。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“JoseCastro,hismother,fatherandfoursiblingsmovedintoanewhome”可知，JoseCastro家有父母、四个兄弟姐妹和他自己，一共七口人。故选D。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Beforethat,wehadbeenlivinginasmallapartment...Wesharedthesamebedroom.”可知，他们之前住在一个小公寓里，大家共用一个卧室，说明很拥挤，由此可推测，cramped的意思是“拥挤的”。crowded“拥挤的”。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Everythingwasbright,saidJoseCastro.Itwasgreatgrowingupinthisneighborhood.”可知，JoseCastro觉得在新社区的生活是很棒的经历。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“FromJuly3to5,JoseCastrotookpartinacyclingfundraiser.HerodeforthreedaystoraisemoneyfortheHabitatforHumanityhomes.”可知，JoseCastro通过参加骑行筹款活动来回馈人类住房慈善组织。故选B。【10题详解】判断推理题。文章讲述了JoseCastro长大后通过参加骑行筹款活动回馈人类住房慈善组织的故事，最有可能来自新闻报道。故选A。CThesedays,quitealotofpeoplefeelworriedbecausetheyhavesoplentyofthingstodoeveryday.It’sreallyimportanttolearnhowtodealwithproblemsandfindhelpfulwaystofeelcalm.Thefollowingmethodscanhelpyoualot.Onegoodwaytodealwithproblemsistoputtheminorderfromtheonesthatmattermosttotheonesthatmatterleast.Weshouldalsothinkaboutwhichonesneedtobedonerightawayandwhichonescanwait.Forexample,ifwehaveatesttomorrow,weshouldstudyfirstbecauseit’sbothimportantandneedstobedonesoon.Afterthat,wecanworkonthingslikegettingreadyforabookreport.Whenwefinishthose,wecansolveotherproblems.Doingthishelpsusknowwhattodofirstandstopsusfrombeingtooworriedabouteverythingelse.Inourdailylives,wegetstressedfromtimetotimebecausewecan’tdoajobbyourselves.It’sbettertoasksomeonetohelpus.Ifwekeeptryingtodoitalone,wemightfeelmoreworriedandunhappy.So,it’sokaytospeakoutandaskforhelp.Evenifweorganizeourworkwell,wemightstillnotfeelpeaceful.That’sveryusual.Wecantrytodosomesimpleexerciseseveryday.Itdoesn’thavetobehardortakealongtime.Maybejusttakingashortwalkcanhelp.Onemorethingwecandoismeditation.Wejustneedtofind10to20minutestositquietly,clearourminds,closeoureyesandpayattentiontoourbreath.Bytryingtheseways,wecanstarttofeelrelaxedandpeaceful.Wecanfinishalltheworkwehavetodoeasily.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。11.Whydomanypeoplefeelworried?A.Theyliveaboringlife. B.Theyaretoobusyeveryday.C.Theyhavedifficultworktodo. D.Theydon’tknowwhichproblemtosolvefirst.12.What’sthefunction(作用)oftheexampleinParagraph2?A.Toshowhowtokeepawayfromproblems.B.Toexplainhowtoputproblemsintherightorder.C.Tointroducehowtoworkoutproblemsrightaway.D.Totellhowtofindoutthemostimportantproblem.13.WhatdoesParagraph3tellus?A.It’sbettertoworkwithothers. B.Trytogiveahelpinghandtoothers.C.Askothersforhelpwhennecessary. D.Alwayscompletethetasksbyourselves.14.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestshow“meditation”?A. B. C. D.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AdviceonAskingforHelp B.AdvantagesofTakingExerciseC.MethodsforOrderingProblems D.SeveralWaystoHelpFeelCalm【正确答案】11.B12.B13.C14.A15.D【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过合理安排任务、寻求帮助、进行简单运动和冥想等方法来缓解日常生活中的压力和焦虑。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesedays,quitealotofpeoplefeelworriedbecausetheyhavesoplentyofthingstodoeveryday.”可知许多人感到焦虑是因为他们每天有太多事情要做，故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onegoodwaytodealwithproblemsistoputtheminorderfromtheonesthatmattermosttotheonesthatmatterleast.”可知第二段的例子是为了解释如何将问题按重要性排序，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sbettertoasksomeonetohelpus.”可知第三段告诉我们必要时可以向他人寻求帮助，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wejustneedtofind10to20minutestositquietly,clearourminds,closeoureyesandpayattentiontoourbreath.”可知冥想是指静坐、清空思绪、闭眼并专注于呼吸的活动，故选A。【15题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了多种帮助人们感到平静的方法，故选D。DHaveyoueverfeltembarrassedbecauseyouforgotsomethingimportant?Maybeyoutriedtointroducesomeonebutforgottheirname,orhidsomethingandcouldn’trememberwhereitwas.Don’tworry.Mostpeoplehavethesemoments.Thegoodnewsis:memorycanbeimproved!____16____First,staycalm.Whenyou’renervousaboutforgetting,you’remorelikelytoforget.____17____Beingrelaxedhelpsyoufocusbetter.Tellyourself,“Icanrememberthis.”Acalmmindworksbetter.Second,thinkpositively.Ifyoukeepsaying,“Mymemoryisbad,”yourbrainwillbelieveit!____18____Whenyouforgetsomething,don’tblameyourself.Justsay,“I’lltrytoremembernexttime.“Positivethoughtshelpyourmemorystaystrong.Third,practiceusingyourmemory.Themoreyouexerciseyourbrain,thebetteritgetsatremembering.Forexample,ifyou’relearningEnglish,trytomemorizenewwordseveryday.Orwhenyoumeetsomeonenew,repeattheirnameinyourmindafewtimes.____19____Fourth,connectnewinformationwithwhatyouknow.Ourbrainsrememberthingsbetterwhenthey’relinkedtosomethingfamiliar.Forexample,ifyouneedtoremembertobringabooktoschool,imaginethebookonyourdesk.Orifyouhavetocatchabusat3o’clock,picturethenumber“3”inyourmind.____20____Forgettinghappenstoeveryone,butyoucantrainyourmemorytogetbetter.Juststayrelaxed,thinkpositively,practiceoften,andmakeconnections.Yourmemorywillbecomeapowerfultool!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Instead,bekindtoyourself.B.Takeadeepbreathandrelax.C.Smallpracticesmakeabigdifference.D.Theselinksmakememoriesstronger.E.Herearesomesimpletipstohelpyourememberbetter.【正确答案】16.E17.B18.A19.C20.D【导语】本文主要介绍了改善记忆力的四个实用技巧：保持冷静、积极思考、经常练习记忆以及建立信息关联。【16题详解】根据“Thegoodnewsis:memorycanbeimproved!”可知，此处应填入一句话，引出下文具体方法。选项E“这里有一些简单的技巧可以帮助你更好地记忆。”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据“Beingrelaxedhelpsyoufocusbetter.”可知，此处与放松有关。选项B“深呼吸并放松。”符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据“Whenyouforgetsomething,don’tblameyourself.”可知，此处与不责备自己有关。选项A“相反，对自己好一点。”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据“Third,practiceusingyourmemory.”可知，此处与练习有关。选项C“小的练习产生大的影响。”符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据“Fourth,connectnewinformationwithwhatyouknow.”可知，此处与联系新信息有关。选项D“这些联系使记忆更加牢固。”符合语境。故选D。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Allenhadbeenthestarplayerofhisschoolbasketballteamfortwoyears.Butthreedaysbeforethecitychampionship,he___21___hisankleduringpractice.Thedoctorsaidheneededtorestforamonth.Thenextmorning,Allensatonthebenchwatchinghisteammatespractice.Their___22___echoed(回响)inthegym.CoachLinoticedAllen’s___23___expression.“Weneedyourhelp,evenifyoucan'tplay,”hesaid.“Howaboutbeingourassistantcoach(助理教练)?”Allenthoughtforawhilebutfinally___24___.Duringpractice,heusedhisexperienceto___25___bettershootingpositions.HeeventaughtMike,anervousnewplayer,___26___tocontrolhisbreathingduringfreethrows.Onthechampionshipday,AllenstoodbesideCoachLi.Whenthegamestarted,heconfidentlyshouted___27___.“Defense!WatchNo.5!”Histeammatesfollowed___28___.Athalftime,thescorewastied.Allen___29___theteam’sweakness.“Theircenterisslow.Let’susequickpasses,”hesuggested.CoachLinoddedand___30___thenewstrategy(策略).Inthefinalquarter,Mikemissedtwofreethrows.Allenshoutedathim.“Focusonthe___31___,notthecrowd”Miketookadeepbreathandscoredthenextthreeshots(投篮)!Whenthefinalwhistle(口哨)blew,Allen’steamwonbytwo___32___.Histeammatesliftedhimontotheirshoulders,cheering___33___.Thatnight,Allenwroteinhisdiary:“TodayIlearnedthatsuccesscancomeinmanyforms.___34___lifechangesyourplans,youcanstillsupportothers.Andthat’swhatmakesateam___35___!”Thatday,hefeltproudtohelphisteamachievevictory.21.A.hurt B.lost C.touched D.covered22.A.laughter B.thought C.feeling D.language23.A.disappointed B.excited C.proud D.curious24.A.refused B.argued C.agreed D.escaped25.A.describe B.suggest C.discover D.imagine26.A.what B.how C.why D.which27.A.instructions B.secrets C.stories D.jokes28.A.worriedly B.sadly C.suddenly D.quickly29.A.learnedabout B.dreamedof C.pointedout D.tookup30.A.changed B.accepted C.doubted D.reviewed31.A.basket B.ground C.sky D.coach32.A.games B.matches C.chances D.points33.A.sadly B.happily C.nervously D.angrily34.A.If B.Because C.Unless D.Although35.A.famous B.strong C.special D.honest【正确答案】21.A22.A23.A24.C25.B26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.D35.B【导语】本文讲述篮球明星Allen受伤后转型为助理教练，通过战术指导和团队激励帮助球队夺冠的故事，传递了“成功有多种形式”的积极价值观。【21题详解】句意：但在城市锦标赛的前三天，他在训练中伤到了脚踝。hurt使受伤；lost丢失；touched触摸；covered覆盖。根据“Thedoctorsaidheneededtorestforamonth.”可知，他在练习中受伤了。故选A。【22题详解】句意：他们的笑声在体育馆里回响。laughter笑声；thought想法；feeling感觉；language语言。根据“Their...echoed(回响)inthegym”可知，这里表示他们的笑声在体育馆里回响。故选A。【23题详解】句意：李教练注意到了艾伦失望的表情。disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；proud骄傲的；curious好奇的。根据“CoachLinoticedAllen’s...expression.”可知，这里表示李教练注意到了艾伦失望的表情。故选A。【24题详解】句意：艾伦思考了一会儿，但最终同意了。refused拒绝；argued争论；agreed同意；escaped逃跑。根据“Duringpractice,heusedhisexperience...”可知，他最终同意了当助理教练。故选C。【25题详解】句意：在训练期间，他利用自己的经验建议更好的投篮位置。describe描述；suggest建议；discover发现；imagine想象。根据“Duringpractice,heusedhisexperienceto...bettershootingpositions.”可知，这里表示他利用自己的经验建议更好的投篮位置。故选B。【26题详解】句意：他甚至教迈克，一个紧张的新球员，如何在罚球时控制呼吸。what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“HeeventaughtMike,anervousnewplayer...tocontrolhisbreathingduringfreethrows.”可知，这里表示他甚至教迈克，一个紧张的新球员，如何在罚球时控制呼吸。故选B。【27题详解】句意：比赛开始时，他自信地喊出指令。instructions指令，指示；secrets秘密；stories故事；jokes笑话。根据“Defense!WatchNo.5!”可知，这里表示比赛开始时，他自信地喊出指令。故选A。【28题详解】句意：他的队友们迅速听从。worriedly担心地；sadly悲伤地；suddenly突然地；quickly迅速地。根据“Histeammatesfollowed...”可知，这里表示他的队友们迅速听从他的指令。故选D。【29题详解】句意：艾伦指出了球队的弱点。learnedabout了解；dreamedof梦想；pointedout指出；tookup占据，开始从事。根据“‘Theircenterisslow.Let’susequickpasses,’hesuggested.”可知，Allen指出了球队的弱点。故选C。【30题详解】句意：李教练点头并接受了新策略。changed改变；accepted接受；doubted怀疑；reviewed复习，回顾。根据“CoachLinoddedand...thenewstrategy(策略)”可知，这里表示李教练点头并接受了新策略。故选B。【31题详解】句意：专注于篮筐，而不是观众。basket篮筐；ground地面；sky天空；coach教练。根据“Focusonthe...notthecrowd”可知，这里表示专注于篮筐，而不是观众。故选A。【32题详解】句意：当终场哨声响起时，艾伦的球队以两分获胜。games比赛；matches比赛；chances机会；points分数。根据“Whenthefinalwhistle(口哨)blew,Allen’steamwonbytwo...”可知，这里表示当终场哨声响起时，艾伦的球队以两分获胜。故选D。【33题详解】句意：他的队友们把他举到肩膀上，高兴地欢呼着。sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地。根据“Histeammatesliftedhimontotheirshoulders,cheering...”可知，这里表示他的队友们把他举到肩膀上，高兴地欢呼着。故选B。【34题详解】句意：尽管生活改变了你的计划，但你仍然可以支持他人。If如果；Because因为；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“...lifechangesyourplans,youcanstillsupportothers.”可知，这里表示尽管生活改变了你的计划，但你仍然可以支持他人，“lifechangesyourplans”和“youcanstillsupportothers”之间是让步关系。故选D。【35题详解】句意：而这就是让一个团队强大的原因！famous著名的；strong强大的；special特殊的；honest诚实的。根据“Andthat’swhatmakesateam...”可知，这里表示而这就是让一个团队强大的原因。故选B。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。theywhenhelpancientcreatedifferentculturepictureprobablediscoverWhatdidpeoplefromtheStoneAgelooklike?Foralongtime,nobodyknew.Butmoderntechnologieshavenowshownusthefacesoftwomenfromthattime.Lastmonth,agroupofChineseresearchersshowedthe____36____ofthesetwomen.Theywerebasedontheirskulls(头骨).Theseskullswere____37____attheYangshaoVillagesiteinHenanProvince.TheresearchersbelievethetwomenbothlivedneartheYellowRiver.Oneman____38____livedaround5,600yearsago,duringtheYangshao____39____period.Hewasabout40yearsold____40____hedied.Theotherwasaround50.Hemighthavelivedabout4,000yearsago.ThiswastheLongshancultureperiod.Atpresent,therearenowrittenrecordsofthese____41____people.Theresearcherscollectedlotsofdata(数据)fromtheskulls.Theyusedthedatato____42____3Dmodelsofthemen’sfaces.Then,theystudiedpopulationswiththe____43____background.Thishelpedthemtorebuildthebody.Somestudiesalsoshowedothercharacteristicsofthetwomen.Theseincludetheirskincolorandwhat____44____hairwaslike.“Theprojectletsusknowthefacesofourancestors(祖先),”saidoneoftheresearchers.“Italso____45____uslearnsomethingabouttherichculturesofancientsociety.”【正确答案】36.pictures37.discovered38.probably39.culture40.when41.ancient42.create43.different44.their45.helps【导语】本文主要讲述了中国研究人员通过研究两个来自新石器时代的男性头骨，重建了他们的面部特征和身体形态。【36题详解】句意：上个月，一群中国研究人员展示了这两名男子的图片。根据“Theywerebasedontheirskulls”，结合备选词可知，此处表示研究人员通过头骨复原了他们的面部图像，picture“图片”，结合“ofthesetwomen.”可知，应用其复数形式pictures。故填pictures。【37题详解】句意：这些头骨是在河南省仰韶村遗址被发现的。根据“attheYangshaoVillagesiteinHenanProvince.”，结合备选词可知，此处表示头骨在河南省仰韶村遗址被发现，discover“发现”，此处应用其过去分词形式discovered，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填discovered。【38题详解】句意：一名男子可能在5600年前的仰韶文化时期生活过。根据“Oneman…livedaround5,600yearsago”结合备选词可知，此处表示推测，probable“可能的”，此处应用其副词形式probably，修饰lived。故填probably。【39题详解】句意：一名男子可能在5600年前的仰韶文化时期生活过。Yangshaoculture“仰韶文化”，专有名词。故填culture。【40题详解】句意：他去世时大约40岁。根据“Hewasabout40yearsold…hedied.”结合备选词可知，此处要用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。【41题详解】句意：目前，没有这些古代人的文字记录。根据上下文结合备选词可知，此处表示没有这些古代人的文字记录，ancient“古代的”，修饰people，在句中作定语。故填ancient。【42题详解】句意：他们利用这些数据创建了这两名男子面部的3D模型。根据“3Dmodelsofthemen’sfaces”结合备选词可知，此处表示创建这两名男子面部的3D模型，create“创建”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填create。【43题详解】句意：然后，他们研究了具有不同背景的人群。根据“theystudiedpopulationswiththe…background.”结合备选词可知，此处表示研究了具有不同背景的人群，different“不同的”，修饰background，在句中作定语。故填different。【44题详解】句意：这些包括他们的肤色和头发特征。根据“hairwaslike”结合备选词可知，此处指他们的头发，they“他们”，此处应用其形容词性物主代词形式their。故填their。【45题详解】句意：这也帮助我们了解了一些古代社会的丰富文化。根据“uslearnsomething”结合备选词可知，此处表示帮助我们了解了一些古代社会的丰富文化，help“帮助”，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，help也要用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?____46____theanswerisyes,youmayhavethesamehabitasmanypeople.Youmaynotknowhowpopulartea____47____.Amongallkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofthetoptwochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitisgoodfortheirhealth.TeaismainlyproducedinAsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestarted____48____drinkteaasearlyas5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplemadetea____49____asimpleway.Theyjustputfreshtealeavesintohotwater.Teawasn’tintroducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcenturycame.Andnow____50____hasbecomepopularinEuropeandAmerica.Peoplethereliketodrinkteawithsugarormilkinit.Asthenumberofteadrinkersincreases,teabusinessisgettingmoreimportantthanbefore.【正确答案】46.If47.is48.to49.in50.it【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的普及程度、历史和文化背景。【46题详解】句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和许多人有着相同的习惯。根据语境可知这里需要一个条件引导词，表示假设。If“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填If。【47题详解】句意：你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。此处需用系动词be构成“howpopulartea＋be”的陈述语序，表示茶的受欢迎程度。tea“茶”是不可数名词，因此用is。故填is。【48题详解】句意：中国人早在5000年前就开始饮茶。“starttodosth”是固定搭配，表示“开始做某事”。故填to。【49题详解】句意：当时人们用一种简单的方式制茶。“ina...way”是固定搭配，表示“以某种方式”。故填in。【50题详解】句意：如今茶在欧美也变得流行。这里需要用代词“it”指代前文提到的不可数名词tea“茶”。故填it。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Timeflies!Wearegoingtograduatefromourschool.B:Yeah,we’llhavealongholiday!____51____?A:Iwanttorelaxmyself.SoIwanttogoonatrip.B:____52____?A:I’llgotoJindingMountain(金顶山).It’sfamousforgreenforestsandclearlakes.Perfectforhiking!B:Nice!Iheardit’soneofZhumadian’sbestnaturallandscapes.Whatactivitiescanyoudothere?A:____53____.B:Soundsfun!Haveyoudecidedonotherplacestoo?A:MaybeBaoGongTemple(包公祠)next.Ithas1,000yearsofhistory!____54____?B:Yes,I’llvisitLiangzhuTown(梁祝故里).IttellsthelovestoryofLiangShanboandZhuYingtai.A:Nice!Afterthetrip,wecanshareourexperiences.B:____55____.Let’sshoweveryonehowamazingZhumadianis!【正确答案】51.Whatdoyouwanttodo/Whatdoyouplantodo/Whatareyougoingtodo/What’syourplanfortheholiday/Whatwillyoudoduringtheholiday...52.Whereareyougoing/Whatplaceareyougoingtovisit/Whatplaceisyourfirststop53.Icanclimbmountains,breathefreshair,andtakepictures54.Haveyoumadeanyplans/Doyouhaveanyideas55.Goodidea/Soundsgood/Great/OK/Iwilllookforwardtoit...【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕假期计划而展开讨论的。【51题详解】根据“Iwanttorelaxmyself.SoIwanttogoonatrip.”可知，描述了自己的计划，故空处会询问你想要/计划做什么。故填Whatdoyouwanttodo/Whatdoyouplantodo/Whatareyougoingtodo/What’syourplanfortheholiday/Whatwillyoudoduringtheholiday...。【52题详解】根据“I’llgotoJindingMountain(金顶山).”可知，描述了去的地方，故空处会询问你打算去哪里/你的第一站是哪个地方。故填Whereareyougoing/Whatplaceareyougoingtovisit/Whatplaceisyourfirststop。【53题详解】根据“Whatactivitiescanyoudothere?”可知，询问了你能做什么活动，故空处会列举具体项目如爬山、呼吸新鲜空气、拍照等。故填Icanclimbmountains,breathefreshair,andtakepictures。【54题详解】根据“Yes,I’llvisitLiangzhuTown(梁祝故里).”可知，空处为一般疑问句，且是询问对方的计划是什么。故填Haveyoumadeanyplans/Doyouhaveanyideas。【55题详解】根据“Afterthetrip,wecanshareourexperiences.”以及下文“Let’sshoweveryonehowamazingZhumadianis!”可知空处会对提议表达肯定，可表达“好主意/听上去不错/我将期待它”。故填Goodidea/Soundsgood/