河南新乡市卫滨区2026年中招模拟试卷（二）英语（含答案）

/河南省2026年中招模拟试卷(二)英语注意事项：1.本试卷共6页，六个大题满分120分，考试时间100分钟2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatcolorisAnna’sscarf?A.Red.B.Black.C.Blue.2.Whendoestheboyneedtoreturnhome?A.By4p.m.B.By4:30p.m.C.By5pm.3.Howdoestheboyliketheband’smusic?A.Loud.B.Exciting.C.Boring.4.Whatshouldthegirldobeforewatchingthemovie?A.Cleanbotroom.B.Finishherhomework.C.Callherfriend.5.Whosebasketballisit?A.It’sJake’s.B.It’sthegymteacher’s.C.It’sDavid’s.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whowillthegirlmeettomorrow?A.SomeJapaneseexchangestudents.B.SomeGermanexchangestudents.C.Someoldfriendsfromherhometown.7.Whatgiftwillthegirlprepare?A.Candy.B.Redtea.C.Greentea.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Howdidthegirlfeelaboutthemovie’sending?A.Sad.B.Bored.C.Happy.9.Whattouchedthegirlmost?A.ThemusicB.Thestory.C.Theactor’sexpressions.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhencanTomplaybasketball?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundayafternoon.11.WhatTVprogramisTomallowedtowatch?A.Newsanddocumentaries.B.Cartoonsandtalentshows.C.Cartoonsandtalkshows.12.WhatcanTomdoonSunday?A.Gotothecinema.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Gotothebookstore.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhydoesLisalooktired?A.Becauseshestayeduplatelastnight.B.Becauseshehasmuchhomeworktodo.C.Becausemanybadthingshappenedtoher.14.HowdidLisagettoschoolthismorning?A.Shetooktheschoolbus.B.Sherodehisbike.C.Sherantoschool.15.WhatdidLisaforgettodo?A.Sheforgottofinishhermathhomework.B.Sheforgottobringhermathhomework.C.Sheforgottobringherlunchbox.第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。ThingsOwnersReasonsApurpleumbrellaLucyShebroughtapurpleumbrellatoschooltodayandleftitnearthe(16)door.AblackwatchJackIthasasilverstarpattern,andJack(17)_______asimilaroneyesterday.ApinknotebookLilyThere’sapictureofacatonthecover,andLilyloves(18)cats.A(19)baseballcapJamesIthashisnameonit.KeyswithaflashlightMr.SmithHehasaflashlightconnectedtohiskeysforevening(20).16.17.18.19.20.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ALookingforasmartwatch?Checkoutthesefourpopularmodels.Whetheryoulovesports,wanttokeephealthy,orjustneedtostayconnected,there’sawatchforyou!ModelPriceBatteryLife(电池续航)ScreenSizeWaterproof(防水)SpecialOfferFitTime3¥9993days1.6inchesYes(upto30minutesinwater)20%offHealthProX¥1,5997days1.4inchesYes(rain&handwash)Buy1,get1screenprotectorfreeStyleQLite¥1,29936hours1.3inchesNo¥200offPowerWatchZ¥2,19936hours1.8inchesYes(upto1minuteinFreewirelesswater)Freewirelesscharger(无线充电器)OnlyPowerWatchZsupportsGPS.Allmodelssupportstepcountingandsleeprecording.1.Whichwatchmightbethebestforsomeonewhooftengoesswimming?A.StyleQLite. B.FitTime3. C.HealthProX. D.PowerWatchZ.2.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuyaStyleQLite?A.¥999. B.¥1,099. C.¥l,199. D.¥l,299.3.WhichofthefollowingisonlyavailableonPowerWatchZ?A.GPSfinding. B.Stepcounting. C.Musicplaying. D.Sleeprecording.4.Whichwatchfitsyoubestifyouhatechargingoften?A.FitTime3. B.HealthProX. C.StyleQLite. D.PowerWatchZ.5.Whatdothefourmodelshaveincommon?A.Theycanworkunderwater.B.Theycantakethebodytemperature.C.Theycanlastmorethanadayafteronefullcharge.D.Theycancheckhealth,includingheartrateandsleep.【正确答案】1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C【导语】本文主要介绍了四款智能手表的价格、续航、屏幕等参数及特色优惠，帮助读者根据需求选择合适的手表。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Waterproof”栏可知，FitTime3的防水能力是可在水中停留30分钟，适合游泳场景，其他型号防水能力不足。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中StyleQLite的“Price”和“SpecialOffer”栏可知，原价为¥1,299，优惠是¥200off，计算可得1299-200=1099。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格下方说明“OnlyPowerWatchZsupportsGPS”可知，只有PowerWatchZ支持GPS功能。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“BatteryLife”栏可知，HealthProX的续航是7天，远长于其他型号，适合讨厌频繁充电的用户。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“BatteryLife”栏可知，四款手表的续航都超过一天。故选C。BBlakeMillerisawell-knownandbusybusinessman.Oneday,hemanagedtoresometimeandwentwithhisfathertoafancy(高档的)restaurantforameal.Whentheywalkedintotherestaurant,theyheardbeautifulviolinmusic.Aviolinistwasstandinginacorneroftherestaurant,playingwithallherheart.Thecustomersintherestaurantwerealllostinthewonderfulmusic.Whileenjoyingthemusic,Miller’smemoriescamebacklikeatide(潮水).Herememberedthathehadoncebeencrazyabouttheviolin.Backthen,hewouldspendalotoftimepracticingtheviolineveryday.Everytimeheplayed,hecouldfeelthejoyandsatisfactiondeepinhishe.However,astimewentby,hegraduallyputallhisenergyintobusinessandhadtogiveuphisbelovedviolininordertodobusiness.Atthismoment,hecouldn’thelpbutsaytohisfather,“IfIhadkeptupwiththeviolin,maybeIwouldbeplayingherenow.”“Yes,mychild,”hisfathernodded,hiseyeswerefullofloveandunderstanding.Thenhisfathercontinuedslowly,“Butinthatcase(那样的话),youwouldn’tbediningherenow.”Lifeisfullofdifferentchoices.Peoplecantakecompletelydifferentpaths(路)andlivequitedifferentlives.Buteveryoneshouldkeepthisinmind:Thereisno“if”inlifeandeverychoicehasitsmeaning.Thebestthingtodoistovaluewhatwehaveinthepresentmoment.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhatdidtheviolinistmakeBlakeMillerthinkof?A.Hisfather. B.Afancyrestaurant.C.Hislonglostdream. D.Hisfavoriteviolinist.7.WhydidMillergiveupplayingtheviolin?A.Helostinterestinit. B.Hewasbusydoingbusiness.C.Hisfatherdidn’tsupporthim. D.Hefoundittoodifficulttoimprove.8.AccordingtoParagraph4,howdidMillerfeelaboutgivinguptheviolin?A.Proud. B.Relaxed. C.Worried. D.Regretful.9.Whatmighttheunderlinedsentencebetryingtotellus?A.Pastchoiceshavelittleinfluenceonus.B.Thereisnoneedtoregretthepathnottaken.C.Regretisanaturalpartofeveryone’slife.D.Evenasmallmistakecanchangeaperson’slife.10.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Liveinthehereandnow. B.Developyourhobbies.C.Followyourheart. D.Makeyourownchoice.【正确答案】6.C7.B8.D9.B10.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位成功的商人在优雅的餐厅用餐时，因音乐感慨过往梦想的故事，旨在表达对于过往选择不必遗憾，应珍惜当下。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whileenjoyingthemusic,Miller’smemoriescamebacklikeatide(潮水).Herememberedthathehadoncebeencrazyabouttheviolin.Backthen,hewouldspendalotoftimepracticingtheviolineveryday.”可知，小提琴家的演奏让布莱克·米勒想起了他曾经疯狂热爱小提琴，曾经每天花很多时间练习小提琴的时光，也就是他久违的梦想。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,astimewentby,hegraduallyputallhisenergyintobusinessandhadtogiveuphisbelovedviolininordertodobusiness.”可知，米勒放弃拉小提琴是因为他逐渐把所有精力都投入到了生意中。选项B“他忙于做生意”符合文意。故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“Atthismoment,hecouldn’thelpbutsaytohisfather,‘IfIhadkeptupwiththeviolin,maybeIwouldbeplayingherenow.’”可知，米勒说如果自己当初坚持拉小提琴，也许现在就在这里演奏了，由此可推断他对放弃小提琴这件事感到后悔。选项D“后悔的”符合。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文米勒说如果坚持拉小提琴现在可能就在这里演奏了，以及他父亲说的“‘Yes,mychild,’hisfathernodded,hiseyeswerefullofloveandunderstanding.Thenhisfathercontinuedslowly,‘Butinthatcase(那样的话),youwouldn’tbediningherenow.’”可知，父亲的意思是如果当初选择坚持拉小提琴，现在就不会有在高档餐厅用餐的生活了，也就是说没有必要为没有选择的道路而后悔，因为每一个选择都带来了不同的结果。选项B“没有必要为没有选择的道路而后悔”符合。故选B。【10题详解】最佳标题题。文章通过布莱克·米勒去餐厅吃饭，听到小提琴演奏回忆起自己曾经的梦想，以及和父亲的对话，最后得出“Lifeisfullofdifferentchoices.Peoplecantakecompletelydifferentpaths(路)andlivequitedifferentlives.Buteveryoneshouldkeepthisinmind:Thereisno‘if’inlifeandeverychoicehasitsmeaning.Thebestthingtodoistovaluewhatwehaveinthepresentmoment.”的结论，即生活充满不同选择，没有“如果”，要珍惜当下所拥有的。选项A“活在当下”符合文章主旨。故选A。CInthestory“SnowWhite”,thequeendecidestokillSnowWhiteandforallwithanappledipped(蘸)indeadlypoison(毒药).Thankstosevenhelpfuldwarvesandahandsomeprince(王子),SnowWhitegetswellagain.Butthequeendoesn’tneedtogotoallthattrouble.Infact,apples—alongwithmanycommonfruitsweeat—arealreadypoisonous!Butdon’tbeafraid.Thefleshwon’tharmyou.It’sonlytheseedsthatyouneedtoavoid.ApplesbelongtoaplantfamilycalledRosaceae.Thisgroupalsoincludespeaches,plums,apricots,andcherries.Theseedsorstonesofallthesefruitshaveachemicalcalledamygdalin(苦杏仁苷).Insideananimal’sstomach,amygdalinturnsintoastrongpoisoncalledcyanide(氰化物).Andcyanidecanmakepeopleandanimalsverysick,orevenkillthem.Still,don’tworryifyouaccidentallyeatafewappleseeds.Eachseedhasonlyaverytinyamountofpoison.You’dhavetoeatalargebowlofseedstofeelanyeffect.Whywouldatreemakepoisonedseeds?Tostopanimalsfromnibblingonthem!Amygdalintastesterrible.It’salsofoundinleavesandotherpartsoffruittrees.Ifacoweatsappleleaves,itgetsabadtasteandanupsetstomach(肠胃不适).Animalssoonlearntoleavethosetreesalone.Thanks,amygdalin!Mirrormirror,onthewall,who’sthecleverestfruitofall?You,myapple!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byusingasaying. C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bygivinganexample.12.Whatcanweknowaboutamygdalinaccordingtothetext?①Alittleofitcancauseanimalstodie.②Itcanturnintocyanideinanimals’stomach.③Itcanbefoundinappleseedsandappleleaves.④Ittastesterribleandcancauseanupsetstomach.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④13.WhichshowsthecorrectgroupingofRosaceaeaccordingtothetext?A. B.C. D.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nibbling”meaninChinese?A.小憩 B.打架 C.攀爬 D.啃食15.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?A.Unit1AmazingPlants B.Unit2FeedingtheWorldC.Unit3AnimalsAllAround D.Unit4EnvironmentalProtection【正确答案】11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A【导语】本文主要讨论了苹果及其种子中的苦杏仁苷，以及它在动物体内转化为氰化物的过程，解释了为什么植物会产生有毒的种子来保护自己。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthestory‘SnowWhite’…”可知，是通过讲白雪公主的故事来引出苹果有毒的话题。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Insideananimal’sstomach,amygdalinturnsintoastrongpoisoncalledcyanide(氰化物).”可知，在动物的胃里面，苦杏仁苷可以转化成氰化物；根据“Theseedsorstonesofallthesefruitshaveachemicalcalledamygdalin…Amygdalintastesterrible.It’salsofoundinleavesandotherpartsoffruittrees”可知，苹果种子和叶里面都有苦杏仁苷；根据“Amygdalintastesterrible.It’salsofoundinleavesandotherpartsoffruittrees.Ifacoweatsappleleaves,itgetsabadtasteandanupsetstomach”可知，苦杏仁苷味道很差，会引起肠胃不适。结合选项，②③④符合表达。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“ApplesbelongtoaplantfamilycalledRosaceae.Thisgroupalsoincludespeaches,plums,apricots,andcherries.”可知，分组里面包括了苹果，桃子和樱桃。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whywouldatreemakepoisonedseeds?Tostopanimalsfromnibblingonthem!Amygdalintastesterrible.It’salsofoundinleavesandotherpartsoffruittrees.Ifacoweatsappleleaves,itgetsabadtasteandanupsetstomach(肠胃不适).Animalssoonlearntoleavethosetreesalone.Thanks,amygdalin!”可知，有毒的种子吃了会让动物们不适，所以植物是为了防止被啃食。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讨论了苹果及其种子的毒性，以及它们所属的植物家族，所以“神奇植物”符合文章内容。故选A。DHerearesomewaysforparentstohelptheirchildrendevelopaninterestinscience.SendchildrentosciencecampsSciencecampsofferchildrenchancestolearnbydoingfunthings.Childrenwillalsomeetmanyotherchildrenwholikesciencetoo.____16____LetchildrentrynewthingsfreelyChildrensometimesmakeamesswhentheytrynewthings,butthisishowtheylearn.____17____So,parentsshouldsupporttheirchildren.Forexample,ifchildrenwanttobuildwithdirtandwater,letthemwearoldclothesandtellthemit’sOKtogetdirty.It’salsogreattobuythemasciencekit(成套工具).TakechildrenforwalksinnatureSpendingtimeinnaturehelpschildrenaskquestionsaboutplants,animals,andtheenvironment.____18____Parentscanteachchildrenhowtodescribe,record,ortakephotostosearchlater.Thismakeslearningsciencefeellikeagreatgame.HelpchildrenbreakdownwrongideasaboutscienceSomechildren,especiallygirls,thinkscienceishardoronlyforboys.____19____Showthemthatscienceiseverywhere.Forexample,buildingislikephysics,cookingislikechemistry,andbreathingisbiology.Thishelpschildrenseescienceaspartoftheirdailylives.Children’sloveforsciencestartswithinterest.Parentscanhelpbyansweringtheirquestions.There’snoneedtopushthem.____20____根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Parentscantellthemthisisnottrue.B.Theycantalkandlearntogether,whichisagreatpleasure.C.Greatscientistslearnbytryingnewthingsandmakingmistakes.D.Forexample,childrenmightwonderhowplantsgroworwhybirdssing.E.Justhelpthemstayinterested,andtheirloveforsciencewillgrownaturally.【正确答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.E【导语】本文介绍了家长帮助孩子培养科学兴趣的几种方法，包括送孩子参加科学营、让孩子自由尝试新事物、带孩子去大自然散步以及帮助孩子打破对科学的错误观念。【16题详解】上文提到科学营让孩子通过做有趣的事情学习，他们还会遇到其他喜欢科学的孩子，B项“Theycantalkandlearntogether,whichisagreatpleasure.”作为本段结尾，说明他们可以一起交谈和学习，总结科学营的社交和学习益处，符合逻辑。【17题详解】上文提到孩子尝试新事物时会弄得一团糟，但这就是他们学习的方式，下文应说明伟大的科学家也是通过尝试新事物和犯错来学习的。C项“Greatscientistslearnbytryingnewthingsandmakingmistakes.”说明伟大的科学家也通过尝试新事物和犯错来学习，与上文衔接，符合逻辑。【18题详解】上文提到在大自然中度过时光帮助孩子提出关于植物、动物和环境的问题，下文应举例说明孩子可能好奇的问题。D项“Forexample,childrenmightwonderhowplantsgroworwhybirdssing.”举例说明孩子可能好奇的问题，与上文衔接，符合逻辑。【19题详解】上文提到一些孩子（尤其是女孩）认为科学很难或只适合男孩，下文应说明家长可以告诉他们这不是真的。A项“Parentscantellthemthisisnottrue.”说明家长可以告诉孩子这不是真的，与上文衔接，符合逻辑。【20题详解】上文提到家长可以通过回答问题来帮助孩子，不需要催促他们。E项“Justhelpthemstayinterested,andtheirloveforsciencewillgrownaturally.”作为文章结尾，总结全文核心观点——保持兴趣，对科学的热爱就会自然增长，符合逻辑。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Everyyearinmytown,wehaveafishingcompetition.Ifyouwin,youwillgetaprizeandyourpicturewillbeinthelocalnewper.The____21____areeasy.Whenyoucatchafish,youtakeittothenewperoffice.Attheendoftheday,thekidwiththe____22____fishgetstheprize.I’magirl,sotheboys____23____meforwantingtowin.Theysaythingslike,“Girlsshouldn’tbeinthiscompetition.Fishingisaboy’s____24____”Itmakesmemad,butitalsomakesmemoredetermined(意志坚定的)towin.Thisyear,Ifishedinasmalllake.Billyisa____25____boy.Hesatbesideme.Allday,hesaidbadwordsaboutgirlsandfishing.Itriedtoignore(忽视)it.____26____,ithurtalittle.Towardstheendoftheday,Ihadafewfish,butI____27____thattheywerenotbigenoughtowin.Butfinally,I____28____ahugefish.Ittookalotofskilltobringittoshore(岸),butI____29____!Idecidedtotakeittotheweighingstation.____30____Iwasleaving,InoticedthatBillyhadafishtoo.Notasbigasmine,butprettybig.That____31____,Mr.Jonesannounced(宣布)thatBillyhadthebiggestfish.Billysaidtome____32____,“Ihavetoldyouthatgirlsarenotgoodatfishing.”Alittlelater,Mr.Jonescorrectedthe____33____ofthecompetition.HesaidthatBillyhadputsomesmallstonesinsidethefish’smouth.Thatmadeitweighmorethanthe____34____winner’sfish.“Sallyisthewinner,”Mr.Jonessaid.“She’sarealsportsperson.”WhenIlookedatmyprize,I____35____.Girlscanbegoodatanything.Bestofall,Iwonthecompetitionfairandsquare.21.A.lessons B.rules C.methods D.purposes22.A.tastiest B.wildest C.prettiest D.heaviest23.A.carefor B.talkto C.laughat D.worryabout24.A.sport B.chance C.dream D.habit25.A.lazy B.careless C.mean D.strange26.A.Then B.Also C.Again D.Still27.A.heard B.knew C.decided D.joked28.A.caught B.followed C.received D.prepared29.A.returned B.understood C.managed D.waited30.A.Since B.Until C.As D.Though31.A.night B.afternoon C.noon D.morning32.A.hopefully B.proudly C.kindly D.softly33.A.time B.prize C.standard D.result34.A.old B.true C.lucky D.popular35.A.wondered B.guessed C.began D.smiled【正确答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.C31.A32.B33.D34.B35.D【导语】本文讲述了一个女孩参加钓鱼比赛的故事。【21题详解】句意：规则很简单。lessons课程；rules规则；methods方法；purposes目的。根据后文“Whenyoucatchafish,youtakeittothenewperoffice.Attheendoftheday,thekidwiththe...fishgetstheprize.”可知，这是在说明比赛的规则，所以用“rules”合适。故选B。【22题详解】句意：在一天结束时，拥有最重鱼的孩子获得奖品。tastiest最美味的；wildest最狂野的；prettiest最漂亮的；heaviest最重的。结合常识，钓鱼比赛一般以鱼的重量来判定胜负，所以这里是说拥有最重鱼的孩子获奖，用“heaviest”符合语境。故选D。【23题详解】句意：我是个女孩，所以男孩们嘲笑我想赢。carefor关心；talkto和……交谈；laughat嘲笑；worryabout担心。根据后文“Theysaythingslike,‘Girlsshouldn’tbeinthiscompetition.Fishingisaboy’s...’”可知，男孩们说女孩不应该参加比赛这类话，是在嘲笑“我”想赢的想法，所以用“laughat”符合语境。故选C。【24题详解】句意：钓鱼是男孩的运动。sport运动；chance机会；dream梦想；habit习惯。钓鱼通常被看作是一项运动，结合男孩们认为女孩不该参加比赛的语境，他们觉得钓鱼是男孩的运动，所以用“sport”合适。故选A。【25题详解】句意：比利是个刻薄的男孩。lazy懒惰的；careless粗心的；mean刻薄的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“Allday,hesaidbadwordsaboutgirlsandfishing.”可知，比利整天说女孩和钓鱼的坏话，说明他是个刻薄的男孩，所以用“mean”符合语境。故选C。【26题详解】句意：然而，这还是有点伤人。Then然后；Also也；Again再次；Still然而。前文说“我”试图忽视比利的话，后文说这还是有点伤人，前后是转折关系，“Still”有“然而”的意思，符合语境。故选D。【27题详解】句意：快到一天结束时，我钓到了几条鱼，但我知道它们不够大，赢不了比赛。heard听到；knew知道；decided决定；joked开玩笑。根据语境，“我”看到自己钓到的鱼，判断出它们不够大赢不了比赛，用“knew”表示“知道”符合语境。故选B。【28题详解】句意：但最后，我钓到了一条大鱼。caught抓住；followed跟随；received收到；prepared准备。结合前文说在钓鱼比赛，这里说最后钓到了一条大鱼，用“caught”符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】句意：把它弄上岸需要很多技巧，但我成功了！returned返回；understood理解；managed设法做到；waited等待。根据语境，“我”成功把大鱼弄上岸，用“managed”表示“成功做到”符合语境。故选C。【30题详解】句意：当我离开时，我注意到比利也钓到了一条鱼。Since自从；Until直到；As当……时候；Though虽然。根据“Iwasleaving,InoticedthatBillyhadafishtoo.”可知这里是说当“我”离开的时候，看到比利也钓到了鱼，用“As”引导时间状语从句符合语境。故选C。【31题详解】句意：那天晚上，琼斯先生宣布比利钓到了最大的鱼。night晚上；afternoon下午；noon中午；morning早上。根据前文“Towardstheendoftheday”可知，比赛接近一天结束时发生了一些事，这里说宣布结果，用“night”表示“晚上”符合比赛结束后的时间逻辑。故选A。【32题详解】句意：比利骄傲地对我说：“我已经告诉过你，女孩不擅长钓鱼。”hopefully满怀希望地；proudly骄傲地；kindly和蔼地；softly轻柔地。根据比利之前对女孩钓鱼的轻视态度，以及他认为自己钓到了最大的鱼，所以这里应该是骄傲地对“我”说话，用“proudly”符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】句意：过了一会儿，琼斯先生更正了比赛的结果。time时间；prize奖品；standard标准；result结果。根据后文“HesaidthatBillyhadputsomesmallstonesinsidethefish’smouth.”可知，比利在鱼嘴里放了石头使鱼变重，所以琼斯先生更正的是比赛结果，用“result”符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】句意：这使得它比真正的获胜者的鱼还要重。old旧的；true真正的；lucky幸运的；popular受欢迎的。根据语境，比利作弊使鱼变重，所以比真正获胜者（“我”）的鱼重，用“true”符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】句意：当我看着我的奖品时，我笑了。wondered想知道；guessed猜测；began开始；smiled微笑。根据后文“Girlscanbegoodatanything.Bestofall,Iwonthecompetitionfairandsquare.”可知，“我”认为女孩可以擅长任何事，而且自己公平公正地赢得了比赛，所以应该是笑了，用“smiled”符合语境。故选D。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题一分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。historyusecreatetraditiontheybutbypopularoldartistChinesepaper-cutting,whichisknownas“Jianzhi”,isoneofthe____36____folkartsinChina.Its____37____datesbacktotheHanDynasty.Peopleusescissorsandredpapertomakepatternslikeflowers,animals,orcharacterswithsymbolicmeanings.Theseartworksareoften____38____duringfestivalstobringgoodluck.Inthepast,paper-cuttingwasmainlydone____39____women.However,todaymanyyoung____40____alsomasterthisskill.Theycombine____41____designswithmodernthemes.Forexample,some____42____artworksshowcartooncharactersorcitylandmarks.Thoughthetoolsaresimple,___43___requirepatienceandcreativity.Thebestworksarenotonlybeautiful____44____alsomeanings.Nowadays,paper-cuttinghasbecome____45____aroundtheworld.ItisevenlistedasaUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritage.【正确答案】36.oldest37.history38.used39.by40.artists41.traditional42.created43.they44.but45.popular【导语】本文介绍了中国剪纸（剪纸）这一传统民间艺术，讲述了它的历史渊源、制作方式、传承变化，以及如今在世界范围内的影响力，体现了剪纸的文化价值。【36题详解】句意：中国剪纸，被称为“剪纸”，是中国最古老的民间艺术之一。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“最……之一”。选项中“old”为形容词原级，其最高级形式“oldest”符合该语法结构，且结合语境，剪纸是中国历史悠久的民间艺术，“oldest”（最古老的）符合语义。【37题详解】句意：它的历史可以追溯到汉朝。空格前为形容词性物主代词“Its”，后需接名词。选项中“history”（历史）为名词，且“datebackto”（追溯到）常与“history”搭配，符合“剪纸的历史起源于汉朝”的语义。【38题详解】句意：这些艺术品通常在节日期间被用来带来好运。句子主语“Theseartworks”与谓语动词“use”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be+过去分词”。选项中“use”的过去分词形式“used”符合被动语态结构，“beused”（被使用）符合“艺术品在节日被用来祈福”的语义。【39题详解】句意：在过去，剪纸主要由女性来做。“by+动作执行者”是被动语态中表示“被某人做”的固定用法。句子“paper-cuttingwasmainlydone”为被动语态，空格后“women”是动作执行者，选项中“by”符合该语法要求，表示“由、被”。【40题详解】句意：然而，如今许多年轻艺术家也掌握了这项技能。空格前为形容词“young”，后需接可数名词复数。选项中“artist”（艺术家）为可数名词，其复数形式“artists”符合语法，且“掌握剪纸技能”的主体应为“艺术家”，符合语义。【41题详解】句意：他们将传统的设计与现代主题结合起来。空格后为名词“designs”，需用形容词修饰。选项中“tradition”（传统）为名词，其形容词形式“traditional”（传统的）符合语法，且与后文“modernthemes”形成对比，符合“传统与现代结合”的语义。【42题详解】句意：例如，一些创作的艺术品展示了卡通人物或城市地标。空格后为名词“artworks”，需用过去分词作定语，表“被创作的”。选项中“create”（创作）的过去分词形式“created”符合语法，“createdartworks”符合“结合现代主题的剪纸作品”的语义。【43题详解】句意：虽然工具很简单，但它们需要耐心和创造力。空格处需填代词，指代前文提到的“thetools”，且在句中作主语。选项中“they”（它们）为人称代词主格，可指代复数名词“tools”，符合语法和语义。【44题详解】句意：最好的作品不仅美丽，而且承载着深厚的文化意义。“notonly...butalso...”是固定连词短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的表语“beautiful”和“carrydeepculturalmeanings”。选项中“but”符合该固定搭配，衔接前后语义。【45题详解】句意：如今，剪纸在全世界变得受欢迎。空格前为系动词“become”，后需接形容词作表语。选项中“popular”（受欢迎的）为形容词，“becomepopular”（变得受欢迎）符合“剪纸被列为联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产，在世界范围受关注”的语义。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇需要填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。TheStoryofChineseShadowPuppetryShadowpuppetry(皮影戏)isakindofancientChinesefolkart____46____ahistoryofover2,000years.Artistscontrolcolorfulpuppetsbehindascreentotellstorieswithmusicandsinging.Thepuppetsareusuallymade____47____leatherandcarvedwithgreatcare.Inthepast,thisartwaspopularinvillages,____48____nowitfaceschallenges.Toprotectit,somemuseumsholdexhibitionstoshow____49____beauty.Youngpeoplearealsoencouragedtolearnpuppetryskillsinorderthatthetraditioncan____50____passeddown.【正确答案】46.with47.of48.but49.its50.be【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏这一古老的民间艺术。【46题详解】句意：皮影戏是一种有着两千多年历史的中国古老民间艺术。这里表达“有着两千多年历史”，“with”表示“具有”，在这里作后置定语。【47题详解】句意：木偶通常由皮革制成，并经过精心雕刻。短语bemadeof表示“由……制成(看出原材料)”，皮影木偶仍能看出皮革材质。【48题详解】句意：过去，这种艺术形式在乡村很受欢迎，但现在它面临着挑战。前句说过去很受欢迎，后句说现在面临挑战，前后是转折关系，用“but”表示转折。【49题详解】句意：为了保护它，一些博物馆举办展览来展示它的美。这里指展示皮影戏的美，“its”是形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，修饰beauty。【50题详解】句意：年轻人也被鼓励学习木偶技艺，以便这一传统能够传承下去。主语thetradition和动词短语passdown是被动关系，且前面有情态动词can，因此需要用被动语态结构canbe+过去分词，即canbepasseddown，表示“能够被传承下去”。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:What’sthatinyourschoolbag,Alice?B:Oh.It’sasmartdictionarypen.A:Adictionarypen?____51____?B:Youjustscanawordwithit,anditplaysthepronunciationandshowsthemeaningonthescreen.It’sreallyhelpfulforustolearnEnglish.A:Wow,that’scool!____52____?B:Yes.Comparedtoapaperdictionary,itsavesalotoftime,especiallywhenI’mreadingEnglisharticles.A:____53____!Whatelsecanitbeusedfor?B:Itcanalsobeusedforrecordingsentencesandplayingthemback,soIcanpracticelisteningandspeaking.A:Whatawonderfulinvention!____54____?B:400yuan.Ithinkit’sworththeprice.A:____55____.Maybeitcanhelpmeimprovemyreadingspeed.B:Ofcourseyoushouldletmeshowyouhowtouseitafterschool.【正确答案】51.Howdoesitwork?/Whatcanitdo?/HowcanithelpuslearnEnglish?/Whatisitsfunction?(其他合理即可)52.Isithelpful?/Isituseful?53.That‘sgreat!/Soundsgreat!54.Howmuchisit?/What’stheprice?/Howmuchdoesitcost?55.Iwanttobuyone./I’dliketogetone./IthinkI’llbuyone./Iplantobuyone.(其他合理即可)【导语】一人与Alice围绕智能词典笔展开对话。【51题详解】根据下文B的回答“Youjustscanawordwithit…”，可知A是在询问这支笔是如何工作的或如何使用它。因此填“Howdoesitwork?”。【52题详解】根据下文B的回答“Yes.”可知此处是一般疑问句。结合后文提到的“savesalotoftime”以及上文提到的“helpfulforustolearnEnglish”，可知A在询问它是否有帮助或有用。因此填“Isithelpful?”或“Isituseful?”。【53题详解】此处位于感叹号之前，且是对B所说“节省了很多时间”这一优势的回应，应表示赞叹或认同。因此填“That’sgreat!”或“Soundsgreat!”。【54题详解】根据下文B的回答“400yuan.”，可知A是在询问价格。询问价格的常用句型是“Howmuchisit?”。【55题详解】根据下文A说的“Maybeitcanhelpmeimprovemyreadingspe