Unit4 Amazing Plantsand Animals高频考点检测卷（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit4高频考点检测卷-2025-2026学年英语八年级上册人教版

一、完形填空

AccordingtoastudyinNatureClimateChange,thenumberofpolarbearswill]rapidly

（快速地）by2080.Therearctworeasons.Oneisthattheseaiceismelting（融化）.Polarbearscatchseals

（海豹）tocatontheice.2ice,theyhavetostayonland.Butthereisno3foodonland

tosupportsomanypolarbears.Theanimalscoulddieofhunger.Theotherreasonisthatmotherbearsmay

notbe4enoughtoproducemilkfbrtheirbabies,sosomepolarbearscouldstophavingbabies.

Polarbearsarethe5landanimalsthateatmeatontheplanet.Theyhelpcontrolother

kindsofanimals.Losingthemwouldbreakthebalanceoftheirlivingplaces.

TheArcticis6toabout25,000polarbears.Arcticseaiceusuallymeltsinspringand

summer,andthengrowsinwinter.Butnow,the7istakinglongertogrowback.Scientistssay

theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.

Thestudyalsoshowsthatitispossibleto8Arcticseaicemelting.Greenhousegasescould

leadtoclimatechange.Inordertoavoidcreatinggreenhousegases,theworldshouldtrytostopburning

coalandridingincars.

Savingthebearsisupto9.Holland,oneofthewritersofthestudy,says,“Ibelievethereis

hope,buthumansneedtoact10tomakethathopeconictrue."Let'stakeactiontoprotectour

earthandsavepolarbears.

1.A.developB.fallC.rise

2.A.ThroughB.AcrossC.Without

3.A.enoughB.goodC.sweet

4.A.fatB.thinC.tall

5.A.biggestB.loveliestC.simplest

6.A.familyB.houseC.home

7.A.seaB.iccC.plant

8.A.startB.catchC.slow

9.A.usB.youC.him

10.A.,widelyB.clearlyC.quickly

二、单项选择

11.—HowdoyoulikeTVplayBlossomsShanghai（《繁花》）?

—Oh,il'swonderfulplay.It'soneofbestTVplays.

A.a;a;theB.the;the,theC.the;a;/D.the;a;the

12.Basketballissopopularagameintheworldandpecpleplayitfbrfunandexercise.

A.millionofB.millionsofC.twomillionsD.twomillionsof

13.WarWolfH（战狼2）isoneoffilmsthatIhaveeverseen.

A.themostexcitingB.moreexciting

C.veryexcitingD.muchmoreexciting

14.—IthinkYunnanisoneofplacesinChina.

—Ithinkso.

A.thebeautifulB.themorebeautifulC.mostbeautiiulD.themostbeautiful

15.HeyondtheClouds（《我本是高ill》）iseducationalfilmanditisoneofmost

popularfilmsinChina.

A.a,theB.the,theC.an,aD.an,the

16.—Peter,doyouknowsomethingabouttheChangjiangRiver?

—Itisthethirdriverintheworld.

A.longerB.longestC.widerD.widest

17.Helenjumpsthethirdinthejumpingcompetition.

A.highB.higherC.highestD.highly

18.—Kitty,howmuchdoyouknowaboutTheBookofSongs?

一ItisthecollectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina'spoetrytradition.

A.earlierB.earliestC.laterD.last

19.Asweallknow,theYellowRiveristhesecondriverinChina.It'scalled“MotherRiver'of

China.

A.longestB.longerC.longD.muchlonger

20.—IthinkphysicismuchthanEnglish.

一Idon'tthinkso.IthinkEnglishistheofallthesubjects.

A.easy;easiestB.easiest;easyC.easier;easiestD.easier;easy

三、阅读理解

Indiaisthehomeoftigers.Everyyear,manypeoplearekilledbytigers.Tiger,however,doesnot

alwayscatmen.Itlikeswildanimalsbetter.Itisonlywhenthetigerisoldorwoundedthatitcatsmen.But

onceithastastedthefleshofmen,itgoesonkillingmenfbrfood.Whenaman-eatersuchasthisis

discovered,peoplearcmuchafraidandtheyhavetostopworkinginthefields.Therearcmanywaystoput

anendtosuchdangerousanimals.Onewayisthatsomemenwithlonggunssitonelephantswhileother

mendrivethetigertowardsthem.Anotherwayisfbrahuntertositonatreeneartheplacewhereatigerhas

eatensomebody.Ifthetigerreturnsforanothermeal,thehunterwillkillitinthehidingplace.Agoatmay

beliedtothetreefbrthetigertokill.Themostdangerouswayistohuntaligeronfoot,butthemanmustbe

braveandcanshootwellorhewouldbekilledbythetiger.

21.Thetigerdoesn'teatmenexceptwhenitis.

A.intheforestB.veryyoung

C.oldorwoundedD.caught

22.Onceatigerhastastedthefleshofmen,.

A.itseemstolikeeatingmenB.itnolongerwantstoeatmen

C.iteatsnootherwildanimalsD.itbecomesafraidofmen

23.Theunderlinedphrase“putanendto“inthepassagemeans“"

A.lookafterB.ke叩awayC.keepD.kill

24.Themostdangerouswaytohuntatigeris.

A.tohideinatreeB.togoaftertheanimalonfoot

C.tositonelephantsD.totieagoattothetree

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Tigerslikeeatingelephantsbetterthaneatingotheranimals.

B.Sometimespeoplemaytieagoattoatreetokillatiger.

C.Tigerseatmanypeople:nIndiaeachyear.

D.Whenadangeroustigerisdiscovered,peopledare（敢）notworkinthefield.

Haveyouheardofacloudforest?Isitthesameasarainforest?Actually,it'saveryspecialkindof

forestincloudymountains.There,cloudsbrushthroughtreesandwettheirleaves.Rainfallsalmostevery

day.Hundredsofmosses（苔薛）growandcovereverythinglikeasoft,greencoat.

Plantsincloudforestsliveinanunusualway.Theygrowonthebranchesoftreesinsteadofonthe

ground.Theairisverydamp,soplantscangetallthewatertheyneedfromthefbgandrain.Theyliveon

thehighpartsoftreessothattheycangetmorelighttobestronger.

Therearcmanykindsofspecialanimalsincloudforests.Forexample,treekangaroosliveintrees

likemonkeys.Theyusetheirlongtailstokeepbalancejustasmonkeysdo.Somefrogshavesuckers(吸盘)

ontheirtoessotheycanclimbuptreesandcrossleaveseasily.Manyotherspecialanimalsarcwaitingfor

ustodiscover,aren'tthey?

Cloudforestsareimportanttopeople.Theygiveushealthyfoodcrops,suchaswildbeans,peppers,

tomatoes,potatoesandstrawberries.Furthermore,theyoffernewmedicinetotreatcancer.Unluckily,the

beautifulforestsareindangernow.Why?Firstly,theclimateisgettingwanner,butplantsandanimalsin

cloudforestsliketolivewhereit'scool.It'sdifficultfbrthemtofindaproperplacetolive.Secondly,people

cutdownmanytreestoplantcropsorfeedcows.Theanimalsarelosingtheirhome.

Oncecloudforestsarcgone,theremustbeahugelosstohumans.Savethecloudforestsbeforeit's

toolate!

26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byshowingnumbers.

D.Byaskingquestions.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"damp"probablymeaninParagraph2?

A.Dry.B.Sunny.C.Wet.D.Snowy.

28.Accordingtothepassage,manythingsliveincloudforests,including.

①mosses②blueberries@frogswithsuckers

©monkeys⑤treekangaroos

A.①®@B.①③⑤C.②©⑤D.③④⑤

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wecanusehealthyfoodcropstomakemedicinefbrheadaches.

B.Hundredsofmossesgrowbecauseit'salwayssunnyincloudforests.

C.Theanimalsarclosingtheirhomebecausepeoplecutdownmanytrees.

D.Plantsneedmorewatertobestrongsotheygrowonthehighpartsoftrees.

3().What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Tosavethecloudforests.B.Tointroduceplantsincloudforests.

C.Todescribethecloudforests.D.Todiscoveranimalsincloudforests.

Dolphinsarcsmartanimals.Theymakedifferentsoundstotalktoeachother.Thismakessome

scientistsveryinterested.Theywanttousecomputerstounderstanddolphinsoundsbetter.I'hcsccomputers

useartificialintelligence(AI).Thescientistsnowhopeto"talk"vzithdolphinsinthesea.

OnegroupcalledtheWildDolphinProjecthasstudieddolphinsfbrmanyyears.Theyhavewatched

dolphinsandlistenedtotheirsoundsunderthewater.Theylearnedthatsomesoundshappenduringcertain

actions.Forexample,dolphinsinaymakealoud“squawk“whentheyarcfighting.Theymaymakeafast

"buzz"whentheylikeanotherdolphin.

Now,Googleengineersareusingthedolphinsoundinformation.Theymadeasmartcomputer

programcalledDolphinGemma.Itlistenstothedolphinsoundsandfindspatterns(模式).Thegoalisto

guesswhatsoundsadolphinmightmakenext,justlikehowsomephonesguesswhatwordyouwantto

type.

I'hcteamalsomadeanewsystemcalledCHAT.Itusesspecialspeakersintheocean.Thesespeakers

playnewwhistlesoundsthatsoundlikedolphins5.Thescientists(rytoteachdolphinsthateachsound

meansakindoftoy.Ifadolphinmakesthesamesoundback,itcangetthetoy.DolphinGemmah»psthe

scientistsknowwhenthedolphinisaskingfbratoy.

GooglewantstoshareDolphinGemmasootherpeoplecanuseit.Maybetheycans:udyother

animalstoo.Thisisjustthebeginningoflearninghowanimalstalk.

31.WhatdidscientistsoftheWildDolphinProjectfind?

A.Alldolphinsoundsmeanthesamething.

B.Dolphinscanlearnhumanspeechpatternsfast.

C.Dolphinsonlymakesoundswhentheyeat.

D.Differentdolphinsoundshappenduringdifferentactivities.

32.WhatisthemaingoaloftheCHATsystem?

A.Tohelpdolphinsfindfoodmoreeasily.

B.Tomakedolphinsknowhumanwords.

C.Toletithelphumanscatchdolphins.

D.Totestwhetherdolphinscanconnectsoundswiththings.

33.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Googlewantscomputerstodoallthestudiesinsteadofpeople.

B.Googlewon'tletothersuseDolphin-Gemmatodotheirstudies.

C.Thereisstilllongwaytogobeforescientistscanknowhowanimalstalkexactly.

D.It'smoreimportantfbrscientiststostudyotheranimalsthandolphins.

34.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Thefutureofstudyinghowanimalstalk.

B.HowAIhelpspeopleunderstanddolphinlanguage.

C.Newcomputertoolsfbrrecordingoceansounds.

D.Howtoteachdolphinstoplaywithunderwaterspeakers.

Bambooisoneofthemostpopularandusefulplantsintheworld.IthasaspecialplaceinChinese

cultureandisoftenusedinpaintingsandartworks.

First,bamboogrowsveryfast.Somekindsofbamboocangrowalmostonemetreinoneday.This

makesitoneofthefastest-growingplantsonEarth.Unlikemanyotherplants,bamboodoesn'tneedmuch

caretogrowwell,itcanliveindifferentclimates（/l候），fromwarmtocoolareas.

Second,bambooisveryuscfiil.Peopleusealmosteverypartofthebambooplant.Theybuildhouses

andmakefurniturewithbamboostems.Bambooleavescanbeusedtofeedanimalslikepandas—pandas

loveeatingbambooleavesandshoots!Also,bambooshootsareadeliciousfoodfbrhumans.Theyareoften

cookedinsoupsorstir-fried（炒香）dishes.

Third,bambooisasymbolofgoodness（美德）inChineseculture.Itstandsfbrstrengthandpeace.

YoucanseebamboopaintingsinmanyChinesehomesandmuse.ims.TheBambooSeainSichuanProvince

isafamousplaceinChina,itisthelargestbambooforestinthecountryandattracts（吸弓I）thousandsof

visitorseveryyear.

However,bambooisnotjustpopularinChina.Peoplearoundtheworldusebambootomaketools,

paperandevenclothes.Itisalsogoodfbrtheenvironmentbecauseithelpstocleantheairandpreventsoil

erosion（侵蚀）.

判断正误（正确判”,错误"F"）。

35.Bambooisoneoftheslowest-growingplantsintheworld.

36.Pandaslikeeatingbambooleavesandshoots.

37.Bambooisonlyuscfiilfbrbuildinghouses.

38.TheBambooSeainSichuanisthelargestbambooforestinChina.

39.Bambooisgoodfbrtheenvironmentbecauseitcleanstheairandpreventsoilerosion.

四、任务型阅读

阅读卜.面材料，从方框中所给的A〜E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入

第1Y小题，并回答第5小题,

Springishere!Manybirdsarcbusybuildingnests(巢)andgettingreadytotakecareoftheirbabies.

40.

Differentbirdsmakedifferentnests.Somemakeamessynest,whileothersmakeatidynest.Theyuse

thingslikemossandplantbits(碎片).Theyalsouselotsoffeatherstomakethenestsoftandwarm.

However,lotsofbirdsareindanger.Youcanhelpbirdsnearyourhome.Here'show:Keepthemsafe.

41Ifyouhaveacat,putabellonitscollar(项圈)sobirdscanhearitcoming.Trytokeep

catsinsideearlyinthemorning,intheevening,orafterbadweather.Whenwalkingdogsinwildplacesin

spring,keepthemonalead(绳索).42

Birdsneedlotsoffoodtofeedtheirbabies.Youcanhelpbygivingthemwaterandfood.Tryputtingout

fruits,grainsandsoon.Youcanalsohangsomefooduphigh,butdon?tleavefoodontheground.Give

themahome.

Youcanbuyorbuildabirdbox.Differentbirdslikedifferentsizes.Puttheboxhighup,facingawayfrom

thehotsunorrain.Leavenaturealone.

Don'tcuttreesorgrassinspring.43Birdsusethemtomakenests.Youcanalsoleave

cleanpethairintreesfbrthemtouse.

A.Givethemfoodandwater.

B•Letmossandleavesstay.

C.Setupaclubatschooltohelpbirds.

D.Putfoodhighupsobirdscanseeifdangerisnear.

E.Birdsbuildneststokeeptheireggswarmandtheirbabiessafe.

Whichtipinthetextdoyouthinkistheeasiestfbryoutotry?Why?(Answerwithin15words)

44

五、短文填空

根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

MyfamilyandImovedintoanewneighbourhoodlastmonth.Therearemanyclothesstores.Among

them,Mary'sClothesStorealwayshasthemostbeautifulclothes,butit'sthe45(expensive).

Alice'sClothesStorehasthe46(good)service.Theworkersinthestorearethe47

(friendly).WhiteandBlackClothesStoreis48(popular)thananyotherclothesstoreinthe

neighbourhood.Itoftensellsclothesatverygoodprices,andtheclothesarcofgoodquality(质量).That's

whymostpeoplechoosetobuyclothesthere.

Therearcthreecinemasinmyneighbourhood.MoonCinemahasthe49(big)screensand

wecansit5()(comfortably)there.MovieWorldhasthe51(short)waitingtime,butit

doesn'thavethe52(new)movies.CityCinemaisthe53(close)tomyhome.Andwecan

buytickets54(cheaply)there.

六、选词填空

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有

两词为多余项，并将答案写在答卷相应位置上。

building,nothing,hungry,important,bored,difference,something,when,seem,decide,for,trip

I'mCharlie.Thissummervacation,IwentonatriptoYichun,Heilongjiangwithmyparents.We

55togototheLesserKhinganMountains(/卜兴安岭)first.56wearrivedthere,wewere

surprisedbywhatwesaw.

Thereweremany57betweentheviews(景色)thereandthoseofthecity.Therewesawtall

trees,allkindsofflowers,cuteanimals...butnotall58.Wewalkedintotheforestandfounda

beautifullake.Weallfelt59,sowesatdownbythelake,tookoutourfood,andenjoyedit.Itwas

funtocatourfoodthere.

Afterthat,vvewentonour6().Isawasmallandcolorfulbirdwithahurtwing(受阴的翅膀)

ontheroad.Thebirdcouldn'tflyandlookedsad.IknewIhadtodo61tohelpit.Iaskedmydad

62helpandhelookedafterthebird.Thebirdwasn'tafraidofusandlookedatus.It63tosay

“Thankyou."Wemadeacomfortablenest(鸟巢)andplacedthebirdinside.Wealsoleftsomewaterand

foodfbrit.Fortherestofourtrip,Iwonderedifitwouldfeelbetter.

Thetripwasgreat.Helpingthebirdmademefeelreallygood.Ilearnedthatit's64tobekind

toallanimals,evensmallones.Thistripdidn'tjustshowmethebeautyofnature-itshowedmethebeauty

withinourselveswhenwechoosetohelp.

七、单词拼写

65.Whodrew(badly)inthedrawingcompetitioninyourclass?

66.Inourclass,Greg'shomeisthe(close)toschool,sohealwaysarrivestheearliest.

67.Doyouknowthe(important)ofahealthylifestyle?

68.Manycountriesarctaking(act)toexplorespacewithcutting-cdgctechnologies.

69.Itis(good)moviethatIhaveeverseen.

八、补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

Ella:Oh,70,ChenJie?

ChenJie:It'safoldingfan.

Ella:71?

ChenJie:Iboughtitlastyear.

Ella:It'ssobeautiful!

ChenJie:Thanks.ItTsverykindofyou.

Ella:Oh!Ithasapaintingofbambooonit.

ChenJie:Yeah.BambooisoneofthemostpopularsubjectsinChinesepaintings.It'sasymbolofgoodness

inChineseculture.

Ella:1didn'tknowthatbefore.72?

ChenJie:AttheBambooSeainSichuan.ItisthelargestandoldestbambooforestinChina.Ithoughtitwas

nice,soIboughtitatonce.And1learntlotsofinterestingthingswhenIwasthere.

Ella:Really?73?

ChenJie:Well,bambooisoneofthefastest-growingplants.Somebamboocangrowalmostonemetrein

oneday.Also,it'soneofthemostusefulplantsintheworld.Peoplecanuseittobuildhousesandmake

toolsandinstruments.

Ella:Oh,that'sinteresting.Irememberpandaslovetocatbamboo,too,right?

ChenJie:74!Actually,wecatbambooshoots.They'rereallydelicious.

九、书面表达

75.某英语报社针对人类为了自己的利益对动物滥捕滥杀，而导致越来越多的动物濒临灭绝的

现象，举行“Howt。ProtecttheWildAnimals”为题的征文大赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。文章要包括以

下几个要点。

1.如今，世界上的许多野生动物正处于危险中，这儿有很多原因。

人们砍伐树木，动物们没有地方可住。因为水污染问题，这儿没有足够干净的水可以喝。人们为了钱、

皮毛、肉等而杀害动物。

2.动物是我们的朋友，我们应该与动物和平生活，因此保护动物是非常重要的。

我们该如何保护动物呢？首先，没有买卖就没有杀害，因此我们必须阻止人们杀害动物。其次，我们

可以筹款去保护动物，同时，我们应该爱护环境。最后，为了保护野生动物，政府应该建立更多的自

然公园并制定其他计划。

3.想起野生.动物处于危险中是令人伤心的。但是如果我们可以做一些事情去帮助它们，地球上将会有

更多的野生动物，世界也会更美丽。

《Unit4高频考点检测卷-2025-2026学年英语八年级上册人教版（2024）》参考答案

题号12345678910

答案BCAAACBCAC

题号11121314151617181920

答案DBADDBCBAC

题号21222324252627282930

答案CADBADCBCA

题号313233343536373839

答案DDCBFTFTT

1.B2.C3.A4.A5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了到208（）年北极熊数量将快速减少论情况，分析了海冰融化、母熊产奶困难

这两个原因，还阐述了北极熊对生态平衡的作用、北极海冰现状，以及减缓海冰融化的可能和人类应

迅速行动保护北极熊的呼吁。

1.句意：根据《自然・气候变化》的一项研究，到2080年，北极熊的数量将快速减少。

develop发展；fall下降；rise上升。根据“Oneisthattheseaiceismelting（融化）.“可知，后文阐述了北

极熊数量减少的原因。故选B。

2.句意：没有冰，它们就得待在陆地上。

I'hrough通过；Across穿过：Without没有。根据“theyhavetostayonland”可知，北极熊只能待在陆

地，是因为没有冰。故选C。

3.句意：但陆地上没有足够的食物来养活这么多北极熊。

enough足够的；good好的；sweet甜的。根据“tosupportsomanypolarbears”可知，要支撑众多北极

能生存，需要足够的食物。故选A。

4.句意：另一个原因是母熊可能不够胖，无法为幼崽产奶，所以一些北极熊可能会停止繁殖。

fat胖的；thin瘦的；tall高的。根据“toproducemilkfortheirbabies”可知，母熊需要有足够的脂肪等

储备才能产奶。故选A。

5.句意：北极熊是地球上最大的陆地食肉动物。

biggest最大的：loveliest最可受的：simplest最简单的。根据常识及对北极熊的认知可知，它是大型

陆地食肉动物，biggest符合其体型特征描述。故选A。

6.句意：北极是约25000只北极熊的家园。

family家庭；house房子；home家。behometo...“是...的家园“，符合表达北极与北极熊居住关系

的语境。故选C。

7.句意：但现在，冰重新形成的时间更长了。

sea海洋；ice冰;plant植物。seaiceusuallymeltsinspringandsummer,andthengrowsin

winter.”可知，前文围绕北极海冰的融化与形成展开，这里说重新形成时间变长的是冰。故选B。

8.句意：这项研究还表明，减缓北极海冰融化是有可能的。

start开始：catch抓住：slow减缓。根据"Inordertoavoidcreatinggreenhousegases”可知，后文讲为避

免温室气体，要采取措施，目的是减缓海冰融化。故选C。

9.句意：拯救北极熊取决于我们。

us我们；you你，你们；him他。根据“Letstakeaction”可知，文章呼吁大家采取行动，这里用us表

示拯救北极熊是我们（人类）的责任。故选A。

10.句意：我相信有希望，但人类需要迅速行动，才能让希望成真。

widely广泛地；clearly清楚地；quickly迅速地。根据“makethathopecometrue”可知，要让拯救北极

熊的希望实现，人类需要快速行动。故选C。

11.D

【详解】句意：——你觉得《繁花》这部电视剧怎么样啊？——哦，它是一部很精彩的电视剧。它是

最好的电视剧之一。

考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个“；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示

特指；/零冠词。第一个空后特指《繁花》这部电视剧，应用the；第二个空表示“一部……的电视

剧“，用不定冠词修饰；第三个空后是修饰形容词的最高级，其前面应用the。故选D。

12.B

【详解】句意：篮球是世界上很受欢迎的一项运动，数以百万计的人为了娱乐和锻炼而打篮球。

考查数词。millionof表达错误；millionsof数百万的；twomillions错误表达；twomillionsof表达错

误。million表示概数时，后加s并加of；表示确切的数量时，前用数词,后面不加s不加of。根据“...people”

可知，此处应用millionsof,表示“数百万的人”。故选B。

13.A

【详解】句意：《战狼2》是我看过的最激动人心的电影之一。

考查形容词的最高级用法。根据题干中“oneof…films”结构可知，在同一范围内比较事物的性质，要

用形容词的最高级，themostexciting表示“最激动人心的”。故选A。

14.D

【详解】句意：——我认为云南是中国最美丽的地方之一。——我也这么认为。

考查最高级。根据"oneof…places”可知，此处是oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数“最...之一”，

beautiful的最高级是mostbeautifuLD选项符合结构。故选Do

15.D

【详解】《我本是高山》是一部有教育意义的电影，也是中修最受欢迎的电影之一。

考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单

词前，代替a：the是定冠词，表示特指。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填不定冠词，泛指一部有教

育意义的电影，educational以元音音素开头，用an：第二空，句型“oneofthc+形容词最高级”表示

“最……之一”。故选D。

16.B

【详解】句意：——彼得，你了解长江的相关情况吗？一它是世界上第三长的河流。

考直形容词最高级。longer更长的；longest最长的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据下文“iniheworld”

提示，三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词的最高级形式，且根据常识可知，长江是世界

第三长河，故空格处应填形容词最高级longest,意为“最长的”，故选B。

17.C

【详解】句意：海伦在跳高比赛中跳得第三高。

考查最高级。high高的；higher更高；highest最高；highly高度地。根据“thethird…inthejumping

competition”可知，此处是“序数词+形容词最高级”结构，表示“第儿最……故选C。

18.B

【详解】句意：——基蒂，你对《诗经》了解多少？——它是中国最早的诗歌集，也是中国诗歌传统

的开端。

考查比较等级及形容词辨析。earlier更早的：earliest最早的；later稍后；last最后的。“the”后接最高

级，结合常识可知，《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌总集，此处用“earliest”。故选B。

19.A

【详解】句意：我们都知道，黄河是中国第二长河。它被称为中国的“母亲河”。

考查形容词最高级。根据"WeallknowthattheYellowRiveristhesecond...riverinChina.”和选项可知,

此处指“黄河是中国第二长河”，结构为“the+序数词+形容词最高级”，故选A。

20.C

【详解】句意：——我认为物理比英语简单得多。——我不这么认为。我认为英语是所有科目中最简

单的。

考查形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。easy容易的，原级；easier更容易的，比较级；easiest最容易

的，最高级。由“than”可知，第一空用比较级；由“ofallthesubjects”可知，第二空用最高级。故选C。

21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A

【导语】本文讲述了印度老虎的习性以及人们猎杀食人虎的多种方法。

21.细节理解题。根据文中“Itisonlywhenthetigerisoldorwoundedthatitcatsmen.”可知，老虎只有

在年老或受伤时才会吃人，故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据文中“Butonceithastastedthefleshofmen,itgoesonkillingmenforfood.”可知，

一旦老虎尝过人肉，就会继续以人为食，也就是似乎喜欢吃人了，故选A。

23.词句猜测题。根据文中后文介绍的各种猎杀老虎的方法，可推测“putanendto”意为“杀死”，故选

Do

24.细节理解题。根据文中“Themostdangerouswayistohuntatigeronfbot...”可知，最危险的猎杀老

虎的方式是徒步追捕，故选B。

25.细节理解题。根据文中“Illikeswildanimalsbeiier.'诃知，老虎更喜欢野生动物，而非更喜欢人象，

A选项表述错误；根据“Agoatmaybetiedtothetreeforthetigertokill.”可知B选项正确：根据“Every

year,manypeoplearekilledbytigers.”可知C选项正确;根据"Whenaman-eatersuchasthisisdiscovered,

peoplearcmuchafraidandtheyhavetostopworkinginthefields.”可知D选项正确。故选A。

26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云雾林里的动物和植物以及云雾林现在面临的危机，并呼吁

人们保护云嘉林。

26.细节理解题。根据“Haveyouheardofacloudforest?Isitthesameasarainforest?”可知，作者在开

头提出了两个问题来引入话题。故选D。

27.词句猜测题。根据"Theairisverydamp,soplantscangetallthewatertheyneedfromthefbgand

rain”可知，空气非常潮湿，所以植物可以从雾和雨中获得所需的所有水分。可推测出“damp”意为“潮

湿的“，与“wet”意思相近。故选C。

28.细节理解题。根据“Hundredsofmossesgrowandcovereverythinglikeasoft,greencoal."，“For

example,treekangaroosliveintreeslikemonkeys.”以及“Somefrogshavesuckersontheirtoessotheycan

climbuptreesandcrossleaveseasily.”可知，苔薛、树袋鼠和脚趾上有吸盘的青蛙牛.活在云雾林里。故

选B。

29.细节理解题。根据"Secondly,peoplecutdownmanytreestoplantcropsorfeedcows.Theanimalsarc

losingtheirhome.”可知，人类砍伐树木，导致动物们失去了栖息地。故选C。

30.主旨大意题。根据“Savethecloudfbrestsbefbreit'stoolate!”以及通读全文可知,作者想要呼吁人

们拯救云雾林。故选A.

31.D32.D33.C34.B

【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了科学家和工程师借助人工智能(AI)技术研究海豚声音，尝试理

解并与海豚“交流”的相关探索。

31.细节理解题。根据“TheWildDolphinProject...Theylearnedthatsomesoundshappenduringcertain

actions”及后文“打架时发出飞quawk，声、喜欢其他海豚时发此buzz，声”的例子可知，该项目的科学家

发现不同的海豚声音会在不同活动中出现。故选D。

32.细节理解题。根据"TheteamalsomadeanewsystemcalledCHAT...Thescientiststrytoteachdolphins

thateachsoundmeansakindofloy.Ifadolphinmakesthesamesoundback,itcangetthetoy”可知，CHAT

系统的主要目标是测试海豚能否将特定声音与对应的东西联系起来。故选Do

33.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisisjustthebeginningoflearninghowanimalstalk”可推断,科学家

要完全弄明白动物如何交流，还有很长的路要走。故选C。

34.最佳标题题。文章围绕“痞学家用AI（如DolphinGemma、CHAT系统）研究海豚声音、尝试理

解海豚语言”展开，核心是AI对人类理解海豚语言的帮助。故选B。

35.F36.T37.F38.T39.T

【导语】本文是说明文。主要从生长速度、实用价值、文化象征以及对环境的益处等方面，介绍了竹

子这一世界上广受欢迎且用途广泛的植物，同时提及了竹子在中国文化中的特殊地位和在全球范围内

的应用.

35.根据“First,bamboogrowsveryfast.Somekindsofbamboocangrowalmostonemetreinoneday.This

makesitoneofthefas