2026年专升本英语高频词汇与练习

2026年专升本英语高频词汇与练习一、词汇填空（每题2分，共10题）请根据上下文，选择最恰当的单词填空。1.Thecompanyiscurrently______effortstoreduceitscarbonfootprintbyadoptingrenewableenergysources.A.makingB.takingC.doingD.laying2.Despitethe______economicchallenges,thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedseveralpoliciestosupportsmallbusinesses.A.severeB.mildC.moderateD.slight3.Herresearchfocusesontheimpactofclimatechangeoncoastal______inSoutheastAsia.A.ecosystemsB.environmentsC.habitatsD.landscapes4.Thenewtechnologyaimsto______waterusageinagriculturalirrigationby30%withinfiveyears.A.minimizeB.maximizeC.preserveD.increase5.Manyuniversitiesarenowofferingonlinecoursesto______students'accesstoqualityeducationduringthepandemic.A.improveB.restrictC.expandD.limit6.The______ofplasticwasteintheoceansposesasignificantthreattomarinebiodiversity.A.accumulationB.reductionC.distributionD.disposal7.His______tosolvecomplexproblemshasearnedhimareputationasaleadingexpertinthefield.A.abilityB.disabilityC.attitudeD.intention8.Thegovernmenthas______strictregulationstoprotectendangeredspeciesinthenationalpark.A.imposedB.ignoredC.relaxedD.removed9.The______ofvirtualrealityinmedicaltraininghasrevolutionizedthewaysurgeonspracticeprocedures.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.declineD.abandonment10.Thestudyhighlightstheneedforsustainable______toaddressglobalfoodshortages.A.agricultureB.industryC.technologyD.economy二、阅读理解（每题3分，共5题）阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。Passage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,butithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasks,italsocreatesnewopportunitiesforskilledworkers.CompaniesthatadapttothesechangesbyinvestinginAItrainingforemployeesaremorelikelytothriveinthelongterm.However,thosewhofailtopreparemayfacesignificantchallenges.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcare.B.TheimpactofAIonjobmarkets.C.ThehistoryofAIdevelopment.D.ThelimitationsofAItechnology.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldcompaniesdotostaycompetitive?A.IgnoreAIadvancements.B.TrainemployeesinAIskills.C.Reduceworkforce.D.Relysolelyonautomation.3.WhatisapotentialnegativeoutcomeofAIadoption?A.Increasedproductivity.B.Jobdisplacement.C.Betterworkingconditions.D.Higherinnovationrates.4.Theword"displacement"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.creationB.reductionC.replacementD.development5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A.AIwillreplaceallhumanjobs.B.Onlytech-savvyindividualswillsucceed.C.Adaptationiskeytolong-termsuccess.D.AIwillhavenoimpactonemployment.三、句子改错（每题2分，共5题）找出以下句子中的错误并改正。1.Thegovernmenthasbeenworkinghardtoimprovethequalityoflifeforpeoplelivinginruralareas.→(Noerror)2.Despitetheeconomicdifficulties,manysmallbusinessescontinuetothriveduetotheirflexibility.→(Noerror)3.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,butshestillmakesalotofmistakesinspeaking.→(Noerror)4.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducetheamountofwastethatisbeingthrownawayeveryday.→(Noerror)5.Althoughthecompanyhasfacedseveralchallenges,itmanagedtosurvivebycuttingcosts.→(Noerror)四、完形填空（每题1分，共10题）阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。Theriseofremoteworkhas______(1)thewaybusinessesoperate,butithasalsobroughtnew______(2).Manyemployeesappreciatetheflexibilityofworkingfromhome,whileothersstrugglewiththelackofsocialinteraction.Companiesneedtofindabalancetoensurethatremoteworkremainsproductiveandsustainable.1.A.transformedB.improvedC.createdD.challenged2.A.challengesB.opportunitiesC.benefitsD.advantages3.Theword"flexibility"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.restrictionB.adaptabilityC.complexityD.difficulty4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapositiveaspectofremotework?A.Increasedofficeconflicts.B.Betterwork-lifebalance.C.Higheremployeeturnover.D.Reducedproductivity.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutcompanies?A.Theyshouldeliminateremotework.B.Theyshouldencourageface-to-faceinteractions.C.Theyshouldfocussolelyonremoteoperations.D.Theyshouldadapttochangingworktrends.6.Theword"sustainable"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.temporaryB.long-termC.difficultD.unnecessary7.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.remoteworkisinherentlybad.B.traditionalofficesareobsolete.C.businessesmustadapttonewnorms.D.employeesdislikeworkingfromhome.8.Thephrase"findabalance"refersto:A.maximizingprofits.B.blendingremoteandin-officework.C.minimizingcosts.D.encouragingfull-timeremotework.9.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocriticizeremotework.B.Topromotetraditionaloffices.C.Tohighlighttheprosandconsofremotework.D.Toargueagainstflexibleworkarrangements.10.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.remoteworkwillreplaceallofficejobs.B.companiesshouldignoreemployeeneeds.C.adaptabilityiskeytosuccess.D.workingfromhomeisunproductive.答案与解析一、词汇填空1.A(makingefforts)2.A(severeeconomicchallenges)3.A(coastalecosystems)4.A(minimizewaterusage)5.C(expandaccesstoeducation)6.A(accumulationofplasticwaste)7.A(abilitytosolveproblems)8.A(imposedstrictregulations)9.A(adoptionofvirtualreality)10.A(sustainableagriculture)解析:1."Makingefforts"fitsthecontextofcompanyinitiatives.2."Severe"emphasizestheseriousnessofeconomicissues.3."Ecosystems"isspecifictocoastalenvironments.4."Minimize"alignswiththegoalofreducingwaste.5."Expand"suggestsbroadeningeducationalopportunities.6."Accumulation"referstothebuildupofpollution.7."Ability"highlightsskillratherthandisability.8."Imposed"indicatesenforceablerules.9."Adoption"referstotheimplementationoftechnology.10."Agriculture"islinkedtosustainablefoodproduction.二、阅读理解1.B2.B3.B4.C5.C解析:1.ThepassagefocusesonAI'simpactonjobs,nothealthcareorhistory.2.InvestinginAItrainingistherecommendedstrategy.3.Jobdisplacementismentionedasanegativeconsequence.4."Displacement"meansreplacementorremoval.5.T