2025-2026学年湖南岳阳市华容县第一学期期末监测试卷高二英语试卷

2025-2026学年湖南岳阳市华容县第一学期期末监测试卷高二英语试

卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷答题时间为120分钟，满分150分。

2.考生作答时务必将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡指定位置上，将非选择题答案用0.5

毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定位置上；在本试卷上答题无效。

3.考试完成后，将答题卡上交，试题卷考生自己留存。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.CallMary.B.Gotowork.C.Takeaflight.

2.

Whatdocsthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Movinghouse.B.Takingthestairs.C.Visitingherfriend.

Howmuchdidthewomanpayforhernewbike?

A.100dollars.B.200dollars.C.400dollars.

4.

Wliatarcthespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theman'swife.B.Anoldcastle.C.Afantasticwedding.

5.

Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Drinkwater.B.Buyamap.C.Fillupwithfuel.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whereisthewoman'sofficenow?

AOnPortobelloRoad.B.OnGolbomeRoad.C.OnJamesonStreet.

7.Howlongdidittakethewomantogotoherfbmieroffice?

A.15minutes.B.25minutes.C.40minutes.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whathappenedtothewomanlastnight?

A.Shemissedaparty.

B.Shewastroubledbyloudnoise.

C.Shewascriticizedbyneighbors.

9.Howdidtheman'sneighborhelphim?

A.Shefixedhiscar.B.Shelentacartohim.C.Shehelpedhisfather.

1().Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Repairmanandcustomer.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Bookatable.B.Watchaplay.C.Recommendatheater.

12.Whenwilltheymeet?

A.At5:30p.m.B.At7:45p.m.C.At8:00p.m.

13.Wherewilltheymeetfirst?

A.Atthetheater.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atthewoman'shome.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whatisthemanprobably?

A.Ahotelclerk.B.Aticketseller.C.Atravelagent.

15.HowwillthewomantravelinThailand?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

16.Whatwillbethefirststopofthewoman'strip?

A.Bangkok.B.ChiangMai.C.Pattaya.

17.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Bookhotels.B.Telephonetheman.C.Talkwithherfamily.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?

A.Torecommendamall.

B.Tointroducespecialoffers.

C.Toannounceadecorationplan.

19.Howmanysectionsdoesthemallhave?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

20.WhereisSectionOneinthemall?

A.Inthesoutheast.B.Inthesouthwest.C.Inthenorthwest.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Arcyouinterestedinbuyingyourfirsttelescopebuthavenoideawheretostart?Havealookatourpickof

thebesttelescopessuitableforastronomybeginners.

Skymax-127VirtuosoGTi

Tabletoptelescopesareagreatoptionbecauseoftheirlightweightandeasyset-up.TheSky-Watcher

Skymax-127VirtuosoGTiisasmalltelescopewithaWi-Fi-control.ablemount,meaningyoucanobservechosen

targetsatthetouchofabutton.ItslongfbcallengthmakesitidealfbrobservingtheMoonaswellassomebrighter

deep-skyobjects.

CelestronStarSenseExplorerDX130Az

ComputerizedGo-Totelescopesautomaticallylocatenight-skyobjectsthatabeginnermightotherwise

struggletofind,buttheydostillneedtobealigned（校准）.Forbeginners,thiscanbetricky,ofteninvolvingtheuse

ofasmartphoneapptonavigatethenightsky,sowhynotusethesameapptoalignthetelescope?Celestron's

StarSenseExplorerappisatthecoreofhowthiscombinationworks.

Sky-WatcherStarQucst130PNewtonianreflector

Itisshort,whichmakesitanice,easyscopefbrbeginnerstohandle.Plus,itweighsjust8kgandiseasyto

assemble（组装）.Thismeansit'sagreatchoicefbrbothnewcomersandmoreexperiencedastronomers,andit'snot

aslikelytogetleftinstorageandremainunused.The130PNewtonianmaynotbeanimagingtelescope,butwe

didmanagetoattachastnartphoncadaptortothe25mmcycpicccandwereabletouseouriPhonetocapturean

imageoftheMoon.

UnistcllarcVscopecQuinox

Ifyourbudgetisover£2500andyou'relookingfbracompletelydifferentexperiencefroman“ordinary”

telescope,youmightconsidertheUnistellareVscopeeQuinox.Thisisa4.5-inch,B4reflectorwithabuilt-in

camerasensorthattracksandstacks（堆叠）imagesinrealtimetoproducerichimagesofdeep-skyobjects.

21.WhatisadistinctfeatureofCelestronStarSenseExplorerDX130AZ?

A.Ithasabuilt-incamerasensor.B.Itcantrackimagesinrealtime.

C.IthasaWi-Fi-controllablemountD.Itcanautomaticallylocatetargets.

22.WhatmakestheStarQucst130PNewtonianreflectorsuitablefbrbeginners?

A.Itslargestoragespace.B.Itsimagingcapabilities.

C.Itseffortlessset-upandoperation.D.Itsadaptabilitywithsmartphones.

23.Whichofthefollowingprobablycoststhemost?

A.Skymax-127VirtuosoGTi.

B.UnistellareVscopeeQuinox.

C.CelestronStarSenseExplorerDX130AZ.

D.Sky-WatcherStarQucstBOPNewtonianreflector.

B

DuncanJunnanbecameinterestedinbutterflieswhenhewasaround5yearsold.Henoticedacoupleof

caterpillars（毛虫）inhisbackyardandwasattractedbythedifferentwaysthatcaterpillarscandisguise（伪装）

themselvestostaysafeinpotentiallydangeroussurroundings.Fromthere,hestartedtolearnmoreabout

caterpillarsandbutterflies.

Junnanbelievesthatbutterfliesplayavitalroleinourecosystems.They,reverylowonthefoodweb,sothey

supportalotofdifferentspeciesthatrelyonthem.They'reanindicatorspeciesfbrthehealthoftheenvironment.

Oncetheydisappear,everythingelseissoontofollow.

Junnan'sgoalistotransformthelandscapeofFlorida'sBrowardCountybyturningaroughandweedysuburb

intoalivelybutterflyreserveatatimewheninsectpopulationsaredecreasingquicklyworldwide.Jurmanbelieves

thateveryflowerplantedisapotentialhomeandsourceoffoodfbrcaterpillarsandbutterflies.Heeventually

developedabutterfly-friendlygardeninhisbackyardbyresearchingthedifferentplantsthatbutterfliesprefer.He's

alreadyraisedandreleasedmorethan5,000butterfliesfromhisgarden.

JurmanalsolaunchedtheBringButterfliesBackcampaigntoeducatepeopleaboutbutterfliesandinvitethem

tojoinhiscauseofprotectingbutterflies.Hesaidthatalotofpeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatinsectsaredeclining

atsuchanalanningrate,largelybecausethedeclinehasbeensogradual.Thisphenomenon,knownastheshifting

baselinestheory,helpstoexplainwhypeopleareunwillingtotakemeaningfulactiontosavetheenvironment.

In2018,Jurmanhelpedtobuildabutterflygardenathishighschool.Thegardenhashadaregenerativeeffect

onthesurroundingenvironment—birds,nativelizards,andotherinsectshavereturnedingreatnumbers.Other

schoolshavebeeninspiredtostartgardens.4tIdon'tknowifwccaneverreachthepointthatwcwereonceatwith

butterflies,butIthinkthatifeveryonegetsinvolvedandstartstheirowngarden,theycanmaketheirownimpact,“

Jurmansaid.

24.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thefoodwebofinsects.B.Thecompetitionbetweenspecies.

C.Thepotentialdangertobutterflies.D.Thesignificanceofbutterfliesinnature.

25.WhydidJurmandevelopabutterfly-friendlygarden?

AToboostthenumberofbutterflies.

B.Toresearchbutterflies'favoriteplants.

C.Tomakehisbackyardattractivetopeople.

D.Topopularizetheknowledgeofbutterflies.

26.Whichofthefollowingillustratestheshiftingbaselinestheory?

A.Suspensionofthecampaign.

B.Unwillingnesstotakeaction.

C.Alanningdeclineofbutterflies.

D.Unawarenessofgradualchange.

27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutJurmanfromthelastparagraph?

A.Heispassionateaboutgardening.

B.Heisunsureofthesunivalofbutterflies.

C.Hewillcarryondespiteanuncertainfuture.

D.Hetakesprideinhisgarden-buildingefforts.

c

Akeypartofprotectingendangeredspeciesisfiguringoutwherethey'reliving.UsingenvironmentalDNA,

oreDNA,totrackspeciesisn'tnew,Forafewyearsnow,researchershavebeenusingDNAinwater.

Twoteamsofscientists—oneinDenmarkledbyDrKristineBohmannandoneintheUKledbyDr

ElizabethClare—cameupwiththssamequestionataboutthesametime:Couldtheyidentifytheanimalsinan

areafromDNAthatwassimplyfloatingintheair?DNAintheairisusuallysosmallthatitwouldtakea

microscopetoseeit."IthoughtthechancesofcollectinganimalDNAfromairwouldbeslimthoughmuchtime

hadbeenspentonit,butvvemovedon,“saidBohmannwhowastryingtothinkofacrazyresearchideafbra

Danishfoundationthatfundsfar-outscience.

OneteamcollectedsamplesfromdifferentlocationsatDenmark'sCopenhagenZoo,andtheotherat

HamcrtonZooParkintheUK.Clearly,theybothchosethezoos.u\VerealizedwehavetheCopenhagenZoo,“

Bohmannrecalls.Infact,boththezoosintheUKandDenmarkwerealmostlikethezoosthatwerecustom-built

fbrtheexperiments:Theanimalsinthezooswerenon-native,sotheyreallystuckoutinDNAanalyses.ilIfvve

detectaflamingo（火烈鸟）,we'resureifsnotcomingfromanywhereelsebutthezoo/'Bohmannsays.

Inthelaboratory,bycomparingtheirsampleswithexamplesofDNAfromdiflerentanimals,thescientists

succeededinidentifyingmanydifferentanimalsatthezoos.

Neitherteamknewthattheotherteamwasworkingonasimilarexperiment.Thetwowerenearing

submissiontoascientificjournalwhentheydiscoveredabouttheotherexperiment.Ratherthancompetetorush

outapublicationfirst,theygotintouchanddecidedtopublishtheirfindingsasapair.44Wcboththoughtthepapers

arestrongertogether,MsaysClare.

“Thenextstepistofigureouthowtotakethismethodintonaturetotrackanimalsthatarehardtospot,

includingendangeredanimals,“saysBohmann.

28.WhatdidBohmanninitiallythinkoftheexperiment?

A.Itcouldbeafailure.B.Itwouldn'ttakelong.C.Itwasn':original.D.Itwouldcostmuch.

29.WhydidthescientistslookfbranimalDNAinthezoos?

A.Theyraisedmanyrareanimalsthere.B.Thezooswerespeciallybuiltfbrthem.

C.TheycouldcollectenoughanimalDNA.D.Theycouldrecognizeanimalsconfidently.

30.Howwasthetwoteams5relationshipwhentheylearnedofeachother'swork?

A.Competitive.B.Inseparable.C.Cooperative.D.Casual.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ResearchTeamsTestDNAinNatureB.DNAintheAirHelpsidentifyAnimals

C.DifferentZoosConductDNAStudiesD.eDNAProtectsEndangeredAnimals

D

Sonicstudiesestimatethatby2025,about35.7millionAmericansor22%oftheworkforcev/iliberemote

workers.Nowmorepeoplearcchoosingtowelcomealocation-independent,tcchnology-cnablcdlifestylethat

allowsthemtotravelandworkremotely.Theyarecalleddigitalnomads（数字游民），andthetrendisbecoming

moreandmorewidespread.

Thegrowingpopularityofthislocation-independentlifestylehasstimulatedaninterestindigitalnomadvisas.

Asaresult,countriesareintroducingvisaoptionstoAreforeignersfbrextendedstays.Forexample,Indonesia

announcedthatthecountryisdevelopinganewvisathatwouldbevalidfbrfiveyears—longerthananyother

digitalnomadvisacurrentlyavailable.Theemergenceofdigitalnomadvisassignifiesaprogressiveresponsetothe

risingdemandfbrthisnewlifestyle.

Meanwhile,theconventionalimageofdigitalnomadsisundergoingatransformation.Digitalnomadsusedto

bethoughtofastwenty-somethingsbackpackingfromhostel（旅舍）tohostel,lookingfbranywheretheycould

plugintheirlaptop.Butflexibleworkandhomeschoolinghavehelpedintroduceanewtypeofdigitalnomadthat

wantstoseetheworldandcreatelastingmemorieswiththeirftimilies.It'scalledthe“anywhereworker”.Most

anywhereworkerscanbefoundirhigh-techjobs,with61%workingfiill-time.Almosthalfofpeopleinthis

categoryarcmarried,and,unlikethetypicaldigitalnomad,70%arcparentswhotaketheirfamilieswiththem.

Consistentwiththechangingimageofdigitalnomads,thereisalsoashiftfromvaluingpossessionsto

focusingonexperiences.Millennials（千禧——代）,inparticular,arefuelingthistrend.Ratherthanspendmoneyon

expensivewatchesorluxurycars,youngergenerationsprefertoinvestinexperienceslikeconcerts,rockclimbing

andtraveling.Accordingtoonestudy,morethanthreeinfburMillennialswouldratherspendtheirhard-earned

moneyonathrillingexperienceoreventoverbuyingaproduct.

Asremoteworkopportunitiesincrease,thetrendoflivingadigitalnomadiclifestyleisexpectedtocontinue

growing,allowingmoreindividualstopursuetheirdrcamlifestyles.

32.Whatmakesremoteworkpossible?

A.Theriseofdigitalnomads.

B.Theavailabilityofdigitalnomadvisas.

C.Therapiddevelopmentofadvancedtechnology.

D.Theincreasedrequirementforwork-lifebalance.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'lure''meaninParagraph2?

A.Guide.B.Attract.C.RequestD.Entertain.

34.Whatdomost“anywhereworkers"valuenowadays?

A.Timespentwithfamilies.B.Regularworkinghours.

C.Qualityhomeschooling.D.Jobsinhigh-techcompanies.

35.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.TheshoppinghabitsofMillennials.

B.TheanalysisofMillennials,image.

C.Thechangingvaluesofdigitalnomads.

D.Thebenefitsofadigitalnomadiclifestyle.

第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoKeepYourPhoneChargedandUsefulinaNaturalDisaster

Asmartphonecanbealifelineinanaturaldisaster.36Unfortunately,manynaturaldisasterstakeout

theexactthingsphonesrelyontodothatwork:electricityandcellservices.Herearesometipstogetyourphonein

thebestshapetohelpyou.

Makeyourbatterylast

37Chargeyourphoneandanyadditionaldevicesaheadoftime,leavingthempluggedinuntilthe

lastminute.Alsochargeanybackupbatteriesandlaptops,thenmakesureallchargingcords（线）arecollectedinone

placetotakewithyou.Ifthepowerisout,you'llneedtomakeanychargeslastaslongaspossible.

Shareyourlocationwithfriends

Yourfriendsandfamilywillwanttoknowyouaresafeandyourlocationincaseyouaren'tsafe.Sendyour

locationtoeveryoneovertext,sothey'llknowwheretolookifyoulosecontact.38Ifyouareusinga

GPSlocationsharingoption,don'tjustsendyourcurrentspotonetime.Selecttheoptiontoshareitconstantly.

Getappsthatworkwhencellserviceisspotty

IfyoirrestrugglingtofindreliableInternetconnection,thereareappsthatcouldgiveyouhelpfulinformation.

Downloadandsetthemupearlyaspartofyourdisasterpreparation.Forexample,downloadtheGoogleMaps

informationfbrsurroundingareasincaseyouneedtomovefastandcellserviceisn'tavailable.Putinyourmain

locationandselectDownloadOfflineMap.39.

Keepphonesattherighttemperature

Extremecoldandheatcancauseyourphonebatterytobelessefficientandevenstopyourphonefrom

working.40youcanturnitoff,don'tturnitbackonuntilit'sbacktoanacceptabletemperature.

A.Fundouthowappsworkaheadoftime.

B.Youcancroptheexactareayouthinkyou'llneed.

C.Makesuretoincludepeopleoutsideofthedisasterzone.

D.You511typicallyseeawarningsignonthescreenifthishappens.

E.Itcanconnectyouinstantlytoassistanceandreal-timeresources.

F.Assumeyourelectricitycangooutatanytimeandplanaccordingly.

G.Youdohaveotheroptionsfbrrechargingadevicewhenthepowerisout.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Whilemostteenagersspendthewinterholidayhangingout,Ke'NyzjahFerebeedoesn'tjoin.Fillingcake

ordersandupdatingherwebsite41the17-year-oldseniorhighschoolstudent.Ferebee42

KaykeBakery,ahome-basedbusiness.

Ferebeestartedbakingoutof43intheyear2020.Herfirstattempt44.Butshemademore

cakesthenextdayand45hertechniquesthroughteachingvideoseveryday."Isawotherpeople's

decoratedcakesandwas46tobeacakeartistinsteadofjustabaker,“Fcrcbccsaid.After47,

sheaskedherparentsaboutsettingupbusiness."Seeinghow48shewas,“Ferebee'smotherrecalled,

“we49.startinghelpingherhandleallthelegalities（法律事务）foritsopening.MSoon,shehad

50customersthatalwayscametoherfbrcakes.u51dealingwithschoolandabusinessis

toughsometimes,butI52togetthrough,Mshesaid."I'mgladtobeabletodowhatIlove?'Always

considereda53.Ferebeefinishedhersenioryearwithahrostfiillmarks.Sheplansto54cake

decoratingafterhighschool.'Tmthinkingaboutstartingnonprofitorganizations."Intheseyears,besideslearning

varioustechniques,Fcrcbcchasbecomemore55.“IrealizeI'mwithgreatpotentialandpower.”

41.A.changeB.botherC.attractD.occupy

42.A.runsB.findsC.joinsD.assists

43.A.dutyB.concemC.passionD.necessity

44.A.failedB.beganC.arrivedD.mattered

45.A.sharedB.appliedC.perfectedD.presented

46.A.advisedB.inspiredC.remindedD.instmeted

47.A.discussionB.preparationC.comparisonD.consideration

48.A.kindB.youngC.smartD.serious

49.A.worriedB.approvedC.hesitatedD.criticized

50.A.favoredB.popularC.regularD.potential

51.A.UnavoidablyB.UncommonlyC.UnexpectedlyD.Unnoticeably

52.A.continuedB.managedC.promisedD.intended

53.A.modelB.graduateC.specialistD.supporter

54.A.workonB.jumpatC.takeoverD.gobeyond

55.A.modestB.devotedC.confidentD.responsible

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AcupunctureoneofthemostfamousChinesemedical56(treat),involvesinsertingfineneedles

intospecificpointsonthebodytobalancetheflowofenergy,knownas"Qi."Thistechniqueisbelievedtodate

backtotheStoneAge,57stonetoolscalledBianwereusedtopressareasofthebody.

Thefundamentaltheorybehindacupunctureisrooted58theconceptofpathwaysinthebody

throughwhichQiflows.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine,whenQi'sflow59(block),itcan

leadtohealthissues.AcupunctureaimstorestoretheflowofQi,therebyimprovinghealthand60

(relieve)pain.Theinsertionofneedlesis61(typical)shallowandissaidtostimulatethebody'snatural

healingprocesses.Thepracticeisoftenapplied62(cure)variousconditions,includingseverepains,

stomachdiscomfort,depressionandanxiety.

Althoughitsmechanismremainsnotfullyunderstood,acupuncture63(gain)widespread

recognitioninWesternmedicineoverthepastfewdecades.Itwaslistedas64intangibleculturalheritage

byUNESCOin2010.Hav