湖南永州市新田县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（试卷+解析）

2025年下期期末质量监测

九年级英语（试题卷）

命题人:审题人:

温馨提示：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无

效。

3.本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四

个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。

第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段材料。每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

1.WhatdoesJennylooklikenow?

A.Tallandthin.B.Shortandthin.C.Heavyandtall.

2.WhatkindofmoviesdoesCindylike?

A.Actionmovies.B.Documentaries.C.Comedies.

3.What'sthemostseriouspollutionLindathink?

A.AirpollutionB.NoisepollutionC.Waterpollution

4.WhatdoesJudythinktheworldwillbelikeinthefuture?

A.Therewillbemorecars.

B.Therewillbefewerpeople.

C.Therewillbelesspollution.

5.Whattimeisitnow?

A.At3:15.B.At3:20.C.At3:25.

第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题

6.HowmanylocaltabletenniscompetitionshasAmywon?

A.4.B.2.C.None.

7.WhydoesSamlikebasketball?

A.Hecanplayitinsideoroutside.

B.Hecanplayitintheplaygroundatschool.

C.Hecanplayitwithmanyofhisfriendsatthesametime.

听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Whydoesn'lHelenwanttoeatpizza?

A.ShehaseatenWesternfoodforthelasttwodays.

BShealwaysfeelssickaftershecatspizza.

C.Shethinkspizzaisnothealthy.

9.WhatdoesHelenwanttoeatinstead?

A.Vegetablesorbeef.B.Vegetablesorfish.C.Riceorbread.

听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。

1().Howmuchisthepurplefridge?

A.It's2,500yuan.B.Il's2,750yuan.C.It's3,899yuan.

11.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Gotoanotherstore.

B.Payforthebluefridge.

C.Choosethepurplefridge.

听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Howlonghasthiskindoftraditionalartbeenabout?

A.Over1,500years.B.About1,000years.C.Over500years.

13.Whatdopeoplecutpaperwith?

A.Forks.BKnives.C.Scissors.

14.Wheredopeopleoftenputthem?

A.Inthebox.B.Onthewindows.C.Inthesky.

听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Ataclothesstore.B.Atafruitstore.C.Atabookstore.

16.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheproductsmadeinChina?

A.Hedoesn'tmindthem.B.Helikesthem.C.Hecan'tstandthem.

17.HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheT-shirt?

A.$18.B.$20.C.$22.

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。

18.Whenwillthefunactivitybeheld?

A.OnJune30lh.B.OnJuly30lh.C.OnAugust30th.

19.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?

A.8hours.B.9hours.C.11hours.

20.Wherewilltheticketsbesold?

A.Atthestadium.B.Atthetrainingcentre.C.Attheundergroundstation.

第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案

(A)

Musicplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Nowlet'slearnsomethingaboutdifferentkindsofmusic.

Rock

Rockmusicincludesinstrumentslikeguitarsanddrums.ElvisPresleyandtheBeatles

areconsideredtobethepioneersofrockmusic.Overtheyears,rockmusichas

developedintodifferentkinds.

HeavyMetal

HeavymetalmusicstartedoffaftertheSecondWorldWar.Theremaybeafewsoft

pieces,butmostofthesongsareloudandfastwithsomeheavyuseoftheguitarand

drums.LedZeppelinandBlackSabbathweretwoofthefamousbandsofthiskind.

Hiphop

Hiphopmusicwascreatedduringthe1970s,underthedeepinfluenceofJamaican

music.Now,withthesuccessofhiphopartistslikeEminemandAkon,hiphopisgoing

toplacesallovertheworld.

Jazz

JazzmusiccamefromtheAfrican-AmericancommunitiesintheSouthernUnitedSlates.

Jazzmusiccarriesastrongrhythm（节奏）andisinfluencedalotbytheblues.Louis

Armstrong,EllaFitzgerald,andFreddieHubbardweresomeofthemostfamousjazz

artists.

1.Howdidhiphopmusicbecomepopularallovertheworld?

A.Withthehelpofguitarsanddrums.

B.Withthesuccessofhiphopartists.

C.WiththedevelopmentofRockmusic.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Jazzmusic'srhythmisweak.

B.Rockhasdevelopedintodifferenttypesnow.

C.Mostofheavymetalmusicisveryloud.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theinfluencethatmusichasonpeople.

B.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.

C.Someinformationaboutdifferentkindsofmusic.

（B）

Haveyoueverbeendoingsomethingyoulike,andthennoticedthatalongtimehaspassed?Haveyouever

beensofocused（专注的）onataskIhatyoustoppednoticingwhatwashappening?Ifyouansweredyes,you've

probablyexperiencedaspecialstateofmindknownas“flow”.

Flowhappenswhenyouarecompletelyfocusedonanactivity.Thekeyistofindagoodbalance（平饯j）.If【he

activityistooeasy,youmightgetbored.Ifitistoohard,youmightfeelstressed.Justimagineastudentwhosolves

adifficultmathsproblemwithoutnoticingthenoisearoundthem.Heisexperiencingflow.

Whenyouarcinflow,severalthingshappen.Youpaycloseattention,andoutsidedistractions（干扰）seemto

disappear.Timemayfeellikeitpassesveryquickly.Youalsostopcaringaboutwhatotherpeoplemightthinkand

putallyourattentionintowhatyouaredoing.Thisstateisnotjustabouttryinghardtofocus;itfeelssmoothand

almosteasy,asifwhatyouaredoingandyourmindareworkingtogether.

Howcanwcenterflowfaster?Herearcsomeeasysteps.First,findaquietplacewithfewdistractions,likea

libraryoraquietroom.Next,setacleargoalandkeepyourchoicessimple—forexample,whenwriting,justfocus

onthemainidea.Then,doonethingatatime.Don'tcheckyourphonewhileworking-thishelpsyoustay

focused.Also,makesureyourestwhenyou'retired.Takingshortbreakshelpsyoukeepyourenergyup.Whenyou

followthesesteps,itbecomeseasiertogetintoflowandenjoywhatyou'redoing.

4.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions.

5.Whatisthekeytobeinginflowaccordingtothetext?

A.Havingaquietenvironment.

B.Payingattentionlo（heactivity.

C.Balancingthedifficultyandskill.

6.Accordingtothetext,whichpersonismostprobablyinflow?

A.Ateachercheckingthephonewhilesolvingproblems.

B.Aboyfeelingtimepassesquicklywhenworkinghard.

C.Agirlsingingasongandthinkingaboutothers'opinion.

7.Howmanystepsdoesthewriterthinkweneedtotaketoenterflowfaster?

A.3B.4C.5

（C）

Makinganindependentfilmisexcitingandcreative.Inthepast,filmsweremostlymadebybigstudios.Now,

morepeoplecanmaketheirownfilmswithsmallerbudgets（预算）.Independentfilmsgivecreatorsmorefreedom.

Youcanchooseyourstory,style,andhowthefilmlooks.Butitisimportanttoplancarefully.Startwithasimple

script.Thescriptisthestartingpointforeverything.Makesureyourstorycanbemadewiththemoneyandtime

youhave.Next,thinkaboutthebudget.Countallcosts,includingfilming,equipment,food,andediting（编辑）.

Youcanalsotrycrowdfunding（众筹）oraskfriendsforhelp.Then,choosetherightactors.Famousactorsarc

expensive,buttalentedlocalactorscanalsomakeanexcellentfilm.Iftherearespecialweatherconditionsinyour

picture,youshouldtakeadvantageofnaturalevents.Forexample,youcansavemoneybywaitingforareal

rainfall.

Duringfilming,it'simportanttorememberthatfilmmakingisateameffort.Agoodcameraperson,sound

operator,andlightingteamcanmakethefilmlookgreat.Followaplanandmakepreparationsforunexpected

events.Afterfilming,editingandsoundareveiyimportant.Afilmwithawonderfulsounddesigncangivethe

impressionthatitwasmadebyprofessionals.Finally,shareyourfilm.Playitatfestivalsorshowitonline.

Festivalscanhelpmorepeopleseeyourworkandmeetotherfilmmakers.Makinganindependentfilmishard,but

itisagreatwaytotellyourstory.

8.Ifyouwanttomakeafilm,whatshouldyoudofirst?

A.Chooseactors.B.Writeasimplescript.C.Thinkaboutthebudget.

9.Howcanyousavemoneywhenmakingafilm?

A.Choosesomefamousactors.

BBuyagoodcamera.

C.Takeadvanlagcofnaluialevents.

10.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"play”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.玩耍B.播放C.上映

11.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagebetakenfrom?

A.Sports.B.Life.C.Health.

第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

阅族下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。

AI:ADouble-EdgedSword

ArtificialIntelligence,orAIfbrshort,isbecomingmoreandmorecommoninourlives.It'slikegiving

machinesakindof“brain”todothingsthatusuallyneedhumanthinking.

12Inhospitals,AIcanhelpdoctors,kcanlookatX-raysandothertestresultstofindoutifaperson

issick.Forexample,itcantellifthereisaprobleminaperson'sbodyearlierthanbefore.Inourdailytravel,se£

drivingcarsarecoming.ThesecarsuseAItodrivethemselves.Theycanmakeourroadssaferbecausetheydon't

gettiredormakemistakeslikepeopledosometimes.13Andwhenweshoponlineorneedhelp,thereare

chatbots.ThesechatbotscantalktoJSandanswerourquestionsanytime.

ButAIalsohassomebadsidesOneproblemisthatitmighttakeawaysomejobs.Ifmachinescandoajob

betterandfaster,somepeoplemightlosetheirjobs.14Sometimes,thedecisionsmadebyAImightnot

befairtoeveryone.

TomakeAIbetter,weneedtomakesomerules.15Also,weshould（eachpeoplenewskillssothat

theycanstillfindgoodjobsevenifsomejobsaretakenbyAI.

AIcanbeverygoodforus,butwehavetobecareful.Ifwecansolvetheproblemsitbrings,wecanenjoythe

benefitsitoffersandmakeourworldabetterplace.

A.Anditmightalsoknowtoomuchaboutourpersonalthings.

B.Anotherproblemisaboutbeingfairandrespectingprivacy.

C.Theymightcutdownontrafficaccidentsandmaketravelquicker.

D.WecanseeAIinmanyplaces.

ETheserulescantellpeoplehowtomakeanduseAIinagoodway.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1・5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Fioiiiakid（oanadult,yuuwillfailinnianylliings.16ihalmaynolbeabad（liing.Iltellsyouabuul

yourself.Youwillgettolearnaboutyourtrue17.thethingsyouaregoodat,andthethingsthatyouare

not.Youmustlearnfromfailures（失败）insteadofrunningawayfromthem.Onlythenwillyoubeableto

18yourgoals（目标）.

Inmyearlyyearsatschool,Ihad19withsomesubjectsandIusedtogetreallybadgrades.

SometimesIwouldgetanFandthaiwouldmakemereally20toshowittomyparents.Iwould

21theFintoBjusttopleasemyparents.However,asyoucanimagine,itdidn'tworkout.1knewthat1

hadto22failureandlearnfromit.IstartedworkinghardandF23turnedintoB.andBintoA.

Wheneveryouhaveafailure,neverthinkthatyoucan'trecover（ftfi）fromit.Youmustfindawayto

24.ThomasEdisontriedmorethan10,000timestoperfectthelightbulb（灯泡）.BillGatesfailedmany

timesbeforehestartedMicrosoft.Theexamplestellusthatit's25tolearnfromfailuresandnottobe

afraidtoface（hem.

16.A.IfB.SoC.But

17.A.feelingsB.abilitiesC.scores

18.A.shareB.understandC.achieve

19.A.traditionB.troubleC.fun

20.A.excitedB.surprisedC.scared

21.A.breakB.fillC.change

22.A.worryB.acceptC.doubt

23.A.suddenlyB.probablyC.finally

24.A.rememberB.serveC.improve

25.A.luckyB.strangeC.important

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请先阅读卜面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。

Roletheymake

withoutifactually

warmstore

importantprotect

Doyouknow（hatover70%of（hesurfaceareaoftheEarthiscoveredbyoceans?Theycantakeinand

26theheatfromtheSun,andthenmoveitaroundtheworldthroughoceancurrents（洋流）.So,oceans

playanimportant27inbalancingthetemperatureonEarth.Oceansarehometoallkindsofanimalsand

plants,fromtinyplankton（浮游生物）【ohugewhales.28Jhereareabout230.000knownspecies（已知

物种）livinginoceans.

However,astheplanetgets29thanbefore,sodotheoceans.30theygettoowarm,many

plantsandanimals（hatliveinthemmightdie.

Anexampleofthisisthecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）.Lotsofanimalsliveonorinthereefs,and3them,

manyoftheseanimalswoulddie.Coralsget32amazingcoloursfromthealgae（海藻）thatliveinthem.

Themostimportantjobofthealgaeistomakefoodforthecoralandtheanimalslivinginthecoralreefs.Butwhen

thewaterisover29℃,thealgaestop33foodanddie.Thenthecorallosesitscolourandturnswhite.

Nowweknowthe34ofoceans,Wcneedto35them.Let'stakeactionfromnowon!

第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。

Thangka（唐卡）isatraditionalartfonninTibet.Ithasahistoryofabout1,300years.In2006,Tnangkawas

addedtoChina'sNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（国家级丰物质文化遗产名录）.Afterthat,anumberof

excellentThangkapaintersmadeanameforthemselves,including48-ycar-oldThangkapainterPhurbuTsering.

PhurbuTseringhasbeeninterestedinpaintingsincechildhood.Attheageof13,heleftschoolandcameto

LhasatolearnhowtopaintThangka.TheprocessofmakingThangkaiscomplicated（复杂的）.Accordingto

PhurbuTsering,itusuallytakeshimaroundtwomonths（ofinishonepainting.

Nowtherearcmorethan3,000ThangkapaintersinTibet.TibetUniversityevenoffersaThangkamajor（专

业）TheriseinthenumberofThangkapaintersbestshowsthegovernment'ssupport（支持）fbrTibetanculture.

OnBakuoStreetinLhasa,therearemanyThangkastudios（工作室）.AtPhurbuTsering'sstudio,youcanfind

somepeoplewatchinghimpaint.Theyarchisstudentsandheteachesthemfbrfree."Ihopetotrainmorepeonleto

Dass'「ibetanculturedown,“hesaid.

36.WhenwasThangkaaddedtoChina'sNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageList?

37.WheredidPhurbuTseringlearnhowtopaintThangka?

38.HowlongdoesitusuallytakePhurbuTseringtofinishoneThangkapainting?

39.WhatdoyouthinkofThangkapainterPhurbuTsering?

40.将划线部分句子翻译成中文

第二节（满分15分）

41.假如你是李华，2025年9月3日，你和家人一起观看了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战

争胜利80周年的阅兵仪式。请为检英文网站“MyIhought”栏目写一篇短文，内容包括：

I.描述你观看大阅兵时的心情：

2.你从阅兵式中感受到了什么？

3.作为即将毕业的初中生，你准备从哪些方面去努力，使自己成为一个对国家、对社会有用的人；

写作要求：1）文中须包含以上提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；

2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名司学校名称；

3）词数80720（开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：beproudofthestrengthofourcountry;remind;remember;cherishpeace;duty;studyhard;keep

exercising;joinmorevolunteeractivities

MyThoughtontheParade

Watchingthegrandparadewithmyfamily,

2025年下期期末质量监测

九年级英语（试题卷）

命题人:审题人:

温馨提示：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无

效。

3.本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四

个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。

第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段材料。每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

1.WhatdoesJennylooklikenow?

A.Tallandthin.B.Shortandthin.C.Heavyandtall.

2.WhatkindofmoviesdoesCindylike?

A.Actionmovies.B.Documentaries.C.Comedies.

3.What'sthemostseriouspollutionLindathink?

A.AirpollutionB.NoisepollutionC.Waterpollution

4.WhatdoesJudythinktheworldwillbelikeinthefuture?

A.Therewillbemorecars.

B.Therewillbefewerpeople.

C.Therewillbelesspollution.

5.Whattimeisitnow?

A.At3:15.B.At3:20.C.At3:25.

第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowmanylocaltabletenniscompetitionshasAmywon?

A.4.B.2.C.None.

7.WhydoesSamlikebasketball?

A.Hecanplayitinsideoroutside.

B.Hecanplayitintheplaygroundatschool.

C.Hecanplayi(withmanyofhisfriendsalthesametime.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydoesn'tHelenwanttoeatpizza?

A.ShehaseatenWesternfoodfbrthelasttwodays.

B.Shealwaysfeelssickaftersheeatspizza.

C.Shethinkspizzaisnothealthy.

9.WhatdoesHelenwanttoeatinstead?

A.Vegetablesorbeef.B.Vegetablesorfish.C.Riceorbread.

听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。

10.Howmuchisthepurplefridge?

A.It's2.500yuan.B.It's2.750yuan.C.It's3.899yuan.

11.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Gotoanotherstore.

B.Payforthebluefridge.

C.Choose(hepuiplefridge.

听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Howlonghasthiskindoftraditionalartbeenabout?

A.Over1,500years.B.About1,000years.C.Over500years.

13.Whatdopeoplecutpaperwith?

A.Forks.B.Knives.C.Scissors.

14.Wheredopeopleoftenputthem?

A.Inthebox.B.Onthewindows.C.In(hesky.

听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Ataclothesstore.B.Atafruitstore.C.Alabookstore.

16.Whatdoes(hemanthinkoftheproductsmadeinChina?

A.Hedoesn'tmindthem.B.Helikesthem.C.Hecan'tstandthem.

17.HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheT-shirt?

A.$18.B.520.C.$22.

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。

18.Whenwillthefunactivitybeheld?

A.OnJune30lh.B.OnJuly30th.C.OnAugust30th.

19.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?

A.8hours.B.9hours.C.11hours.

20.Wherewilltheticketsbesold?

A.Atthestadium.B.Atthetrainingcentre.C.Attheundergroundstation.

第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案

(A)

Musicplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Nowlet'sleamsomethingaboutdifferentkindsofmusic.

Rock

Rockmusicincludesinstrumentslikeguitarsanddrums.ElvisPresleyandtheBeatles

arcconsideredtobethepioneersofrockmusic.Overtheyearsrockmusichas

developedintodifferentkinds.

HeavyMetal

HeavymetalmusicstartedoffaftertheSecondWorldWar.Theremaybeafewsoft

pieces,hutmostofthesongsareloudandfastwithsomeheavyuseoftheguitarand

drums.LedZeppelinandBlackSabbathweretwoofthefamousbandsofthiskind.

Hiphop

Hiphopmusicwascreatedduringthe1970s,underthedeepinfluenceofJamaican

music.Now,withthesuccessofhiphopartistslikeEminemandAkon,hiphopisgoing

toplacesallovertheworld.

Jazz

JazzmusiccamefromtheAfrican-AmericancommunitiesintheSouthernUnitedStates.

Jazzmusiccarriesastrongrhythm（节奏）andisinfluencedalotbytheblues.Louis

Armstrong,EllaFitzgerald,andFreddieHubbardweresomeofthemostfamousjazz

artists.

I.Howdidhiphopmusicbecomepopularallovertheworld?

A.Withthehelpofguitarsanddrums.

B.Withthesuccessofhiphopartists.

C.WiththedevelopmentofRockmusic.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Jazzmusic'srhythmisweak.

B.Rockhasdevelopedintodifteremtypesnow.

C.Mostofheavymetalmusicisveryloud.

3.Whatcanweleamfromthepassage?

A.Theinfluencethatmusichasonpeople.

B.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.

C.Someinformationaboutdifferentkindsofmusic.

【答案】l.B2.A3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了摇滚、重金属、嘻哈和爵士四种不同音乐类型的特点、起源及代表人

物，帮助读者了解不同音乐风格的基本信息。

【I题详解】

根据"Hiphop"一段中"withthesuccessofhiphopartistslikeEminemandAkon,hiphopisgoingtoplacesall

overtheworld.”可知，嘻哈音乐因艺术家的成功而走向世界。

【2题详解】

根据"Jazz"一段中"Jazzmusiccarriesastrongrhythm”可知,爵士乐的节奏感很强,因此A项“Jazzmusic's

rhythmisweak.”错误，符合题意；B项在“Rock”•—段中提到“rockmusichasdevelopedintodifferentkinds”，

正确;C项在“Heavymeial”一段中提至（'mostofthesongsareloudandfhst”,正确。

【3题详解】

文章分别介绍了摇滚、重金属、嘻哈和爵士四种音乐类型的起源、特点和代表艺术家，属于对不同音乐种

类的基本信息介绍，故选CoA项”音乐对人的影响”和B项“不同的人喜欢不同的音乐”均未在文中体现。

(B)

Haveyoueverbeendoingsomethingyoulike,andthennoticedthatalonglimehaspassed?Haveyouever

beensofocused（专注的）onatask（hatyoustoppednoticingwhatwashappening?Ifyouansweredyes,yoirvc

probablyexperiencedaspecialstateofmindknownas“flow”.

Flowhappenswhenyouarecompletelyfocusedonanactivity.Thekeyistofindagoodbalance（平衡）.If【he

activityistooeasy,youmightgetbored.Ifitistoohard,youmightfecistressed.Justimagineastudentwhosolves

adifficultmathsproblemwithoutnoticingthenoisearoundthem.Heisexperiencingflow.

Whenyouarcinflow,severalthingshappen.Youpaycloseattention,andoutsidedistractions（F扰）seemto

disappear.Timemayfeellikeitpassesveryquickly.Youalsostopcaringaboutwhatotherpeoplemightthinkand

putallyourattentionintowhatyouaredoing.Thisstateisnotjustabouttryinghardtofocus;itfeelssmoothand

almosteasy,asifwhatyouaredoingandyourmindareworkingtogether.

Howcanweenterflowfaster?Herearesomeeasysteps.First,findaquietplacewithfewdistractions,likea

libraryoraquietroom.Next,setacleargoalandkeepyourchoicessimple一forexample,whenwritingJustfocus

onthemainidea.Then,doonethingatatime.Doirtcheckyourphonewhileworking——thishelpsyoustay

focused.Also,makesureyourestwhenyou'retired.Takingshortbreakshelpsyoukeepyourenergyup.Whenyou

followthesesteps,itbecomeseasiertogetintoflowandenjoywhatyou'redoing.

4.Howdoesthewriterbeginihetext?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions.

5.Whatisthekeytobeinginflowaccordingtothetext?

A.Havingaquietenvironment.

BPayingattentiontotheactivity.

C.Balancingthedifficultyandskill.

6.Accordingtothetext,whichpersonismostprobablyinflow?

A.Ateachercheckingthephonewhilesolvingproblems.

B.Aboyfeelingtimepassesquicklywhenworkinghard.

C.Agirlsingingasongandthinkingaboutothers'opinion.

7.Howmanystepsdoesthewriterthinkweneedtotaketoenterflowfaster?

A.3B.4C.5

【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“心流（flow）”的定义、特征、产生关键及快速进入心流的方

法。

【4题详解】

第I段指Hl：“Haveyoueverbeendoingsomethingyoulike...Haveyoueverbeensofocusedonatask...”，作者

通过连续提问的方式引出“心流”这一概念。

【5题详解】

第2段指出：“Flowhappenswhenyouarecompletelyfocusedonanactivity.Thekeyistofindagoadbalance.If

theactivityistooeasy,youmightgetbored.Ifitistoohard,youmiglitfecistressed?',这直接说明进入心流的关

键是平衡活动难度与自身技能水平。

【6题详解】

第3段指出：“Whenyouareinflow,severalthingshappen...Timemayfeellikeitpassesveryquickly.”,这直接

说明努力工作时感觉时间过得飞快的人最可能处于心流状态。

【7题详解】

第4段指出：“First...Next...Then...Also...makesureyourest...”,共包含4个步骤。

（C）

Makinganindependentfilmisexcitingandcreative.Inthepast,filmsweremostlymadebybigstudios.Now,

morepeoplecanmaketheirownfilmswithsmallerbudgets（预算）.Independentfilmsgivecreatorsmorefreedom.

Youcanchooseyourstory,style,andhowthefilmlooks.Butitisimportanttoplancarefully.Startwithasimple

script.Thescriptisthestartingpointforeverything.Makesureyourstorycanbemadewiththemoneyandtime

youhave.Next,thinkaboutthebudget.Countallcosts,includingfilming,equipment,food,andediting（编辑）.

Youcanalsotrycrowdfunding（众筹）oraskfriendsforhelp.Then,choosetherightactors.Famousactorsare

expensive,buttalentedlocalactorscanalsomakeanexcellentfilm.Iftherearespecialweatherconditionsinyour

picture,youshouldlakeadvantageofnaturalevents.Forexample,youcan