2024人教版八年级下册英语期中检测试卷（含答案解析）

人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期中检测试卷

本试题共10页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号，座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题部分，用0.5mm黑色签字

笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。

l.A.Helikesprogramming.B.Shegoesonanouting.C.Theyreducestress.

2.A.Hehasaheadache.B.Sheliesdowntorest.C.Theyprotecttheenvironment.

3.A.Theypulledtogether.B.Hefeelsverylonely.C.Shefeelssomepressure.

4.A.Itisanaturalwonder.B.Theysurvivedthetrip.C.Theclimberstookrisks.

5.A.Theygotoverit.B.HespokeEnglishwell.C.Itisinthesouth.

第二节在录音中你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从每小题A、B、C中选出能回

答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话听两遍。

6.What'swrongwithTom?

A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache.

7.WhatshouldGinado?

A.Liedownandrest.B.Gotoschoolearly.C.Domoreexercise.

8.WhatdoesJackwanttobe?

A.Adoctor.B.Aprogrammer.C.Ateacher.

9.WheredidLilyandherfriendsgo?

A.Onanouting.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothezoo.

10.HowdoesAnnafeelnow?

第1页共20页

A.Lonely.B.Tired.C.Happy.

第三节在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题。从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所

给问题的正确答案。听对话前.你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，

对话听两遍。

11.WhatareLucyandTomtalkingabout?

A.Theirschoollife.B.Theirfavoriteanimals.C.Theirsummertrip.

12.WheredidTomgolastsummer?

A.Toamountain.B.Toafarm.C.Toapark.

13.WhodidTomgowith?

A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisparents.C.Hissister.

14.Whatdidtheydothere?

A.Climbedthemountain.R.Pickedfruit.C.Tookphotos.

15.Howwasthetrip?

A.Wonderful.B.Boring.C.Dangerous.

第四节在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所

给问题的正确答案。听短文前.你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间,

短文听两遍。

16.WheredidDavidgolastweekend?

A.Onanouting.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothelibrary.

17.WhodidDavidgowith?

A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisbrother.C.Hissister.

18.WhathappenedtoDavidlastweek?

A.Hehadaheadache.B.Helosthisbike.C.Hemissedthebus.

19.WhatdocsDavidwaullubeinllicfuture?

A.Aprogrammer.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

20.HowdidDavidfeelafterthetrip?

A.Happyandrelaxed.B.Tiredandlonely.C.Sadandworried.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第2页共20页

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Lastweekend,Iwentonashorttripwithmybestfriend.Theweatherwasnice,sowedecided

togotothehillnearourtown.Itwasagoodchanceforustorelaxandgetawayfromourbusy

schoollife.

Wewalkedslowlyalongthesmallroad.Thetreesweregreenandtheairwasclean.Wetalked

happilyandforgotallourstress.Foratime,wedidn'tthinkabouthomeworkorexams.Wejust

enjoyedthebeautyofnaturearoundus.

Ontheway,wemetanoldman.Hetoldusstoriesaboutthehillandshowedussomespecial

plants.Helookedrelaxedandhealthy.Hesaidthatwalkinginnatureoftencouldkeeppeopleaway

fromillnessandhelpthemgrowupinagoodway.

Whenwewenthackhomeintheafternoon,weweretirsdhutreallyhappy.Thetripwasshort,

butittaughtmealot.Sometimesthebestwaytorelaxisjusttogoout,stayclosetonature,and

enjoythesimplelittlethingsinlife.

21.Whydidthewritergotothehilllastweekend?

A.Todohomework.B.Torelaxhimself.

C.Totakeexams.D.Tolookforfriends.

22.Whatmadethewriterforgethisstress?

A.Thecleanairandniceviews.B.Muchhomeworktodo.

C.Thebusyschoollife.D.Illnessandtiredness.

23.Whatdidtheoldmantellthewriter?

A.Sloriesaboutthehill.B.Waystostudybetter.

C.Howtofinishhomework.D.Howtogrowupquickly.

24.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhegothome?

A.Sadandlonely.B.Worriedandafraid.

C.Tiredbuthappy.D.Stressedandangry.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Studyingalldayisimportant.B.Naturehelpspeoplerelax.

C.Weshouldstayathomeeveryday.D.Simplethingsmakelifeboring.

第3页共20页

WhenIwasinGradeSeven,Iwasveryshyandoftenfeltlonely.Iwasafraidtotalkwithothers

andseldomtookpartinafter-schoolactivities.Myparentswereworriedaboutme,buttheydidn't

knowhowtohelp.

Oneday,myteacheradvisedmetojoinahikingclub.Iwasnervousatfirst,butIdecidedto

haveatry.Theclubusuallywentontripstomountainsandplaceswithamazingnaturalwonders.At

first,Ijustwalkedquietlybehindothersandsaidlittle.

Slowly,thingsbegantochange.Whenwemetdifficultiesontheway,mynewfriends

encouragedmeandhelpedmepullthrough.Theysharedfood,storiesandfeelingswithme.Istarted

torelaxandbecamemorewillingtospeak.IrealizedIwasnotaloneanymore.

Hikingnotonlymademehealthierandstronger,butalsohelpedmegrowupasaperson.I

learnedtocommunicate,tohelpothersandtofaceproblemsbravely.Now,I'mnolongerthatshy

girl.Itrulybelievethatgoodexperiencescanchangeaperson\life.

26.WhatwasthewriterlikeinGradeSeven?

A.Outgoingandactive.B.Shyandlonely.

C.Strongandbrave.D.Healthyandrelaxed.

27.Whydidthewriterjointhehikingclub?

A.Herteacheraskedherto.B.Shelovedsportsverymuch.

C.Herparentsmadeherdoit.D.Shewantedtomakemoney.

28.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseUpullthrough“probablymean?

A.Lookafterothers.B.Goonatrip.

C.Getoverdifficulties.D.Keephealthy.

29.Whatchangedthewriter'slife?

A.Stayingathomealone.B.Studyinglateeveryday.

C.Joiningihchikingclub.D.Givingupherhobbies.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Shynessisdifficulttochange.B.Friendscanhelpusgrowbetter.

C.Naturalwondersarenotuseful.D.Weshouldavoiddifficulties.

C

Natureisfullofamazingwonders,andmountainsareamongthemostcommonandspecial

ones.Forthousandsofyears,theyhaveattractedpeoplefortheirbeautyandhiddensecrets.

第4页共20页

Scientistsandcommontravelersalikekeepshowinggreatinterestinthem.

Mountainsareformedveryslowlyovermillionsofyears.Themovementoftheearth'ssurface

pushesrocksupandcreateshighlands.Differentareashavedifferentkindsofmountains.Someare

coveredwiththickforests,whileothersarcbareandrocky.Theweatheronhighmountainsalso

changesquickly.Itmaybewarmatthefoot,butcoldandwindyatthetop.

Climbingmountainscanbebothenjoyableandchallenging.Itbringspeopleclosetonatureand

helpsthemrelaxfromheavypressure.However,itisnotaneasyactivity.Climbershavetoprepare

well,protectthemselvesfromdanger,andlookafteroneanother.Theyneedtopulltogetherand

nevergiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.

Studyingmountainsalsoteachesusaboutthehistoryoftheearthandtheimportanceofthe

environment.Byunderstandingthesenaturalwonders,welearntorespectandprotectnature.Inthis

way,wecankeepthebeautyofmountainsforourselvesandfortheyoungergenerationsinthe

future.

31.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Howpeopleclimbmountains.B.Whymountainsattractpeople.

C.Whenmountainswereformed.D.Wherebeautifulmountainsare.

32.Whatmakesmountainsform?

A.Largeforestsandplants.B.Themovementoftheearth'ssurface.

C.Warmandcomfortableweather.D.Travelersfromdifferentplaces.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bare”probablymean?

A.Withouttreesorplants.B.Withmanylivingthings.

C.Brightandcolorful.D.Safeandcomfortable.

34.Whatshouldclimbersdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Goclimbingalonefursalcly.B.Keepquidandnevertalk.

C.Helpeachotherandkeeptrying.D.Wearlightclothesincoldplaces.

35.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A.Toaskpeopletogiveupclimbing.

B.Toshowhowtobuildhighmountains.

C.Tointroducemountainsandcallonprotection.

D.lbdescribedifferentkindsofweather.

第5页共20页

D

Manypeopleenjoyvisitingnaturalwondersintheirfreetime.Theseplacesnotonlyoffer

beautifulsights,butalsobringunexpectedgoodinfluencesonpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.

Scientistshavefoundsomeclearreasonsbehindthis.

Spendingtimeinnaturehelpspeoplelowerstresslevelsmuchmoreeffectivelythanindoor

activities.Whenpeoplestayamongtrees,riversandmountains,theirheartbeatsslowdown,andthey

feelcalmandrelaxed.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulforstudentswhoareunderheavylearningpressure.

Beingclosetonaturecanalsoimprovesleepqualityandreducetheriskofsomecommonillnesses.

Besideshealth,naturealsoshapespeople'scharacters.Whenfacingendlessgrasslandsorhigh

mountains,peopleoftenfeelmodestandlearntocaremoreabouttheworldaroundthem.Many

peoplebecomemorewillingtohelpothersandmoreconfidentinsolvingdifficultiesafteroutdoor

trips.Theylearntogrowupnotonlyinbodybutalsoinmind.

However,suchbeautifulplacesarefacingseriousproblems.Pollutionandover-travelingare

damagingmanynaturalwonders.Tokeepthebeautyofnatureanditsbenefitstohumans,everyone

shouldunderstandtheimportanceofprotection.Simpleactionsliketakingawayrubbish,following

rulesandrespectingwildlivingthingscanmakeabigdifference.

Infact,protectingnatureisjustprotectingourselves.Themorewcdoforthenaturalworld,the

morehealthyandmeaningfullifewecanlive.

36.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Howpeoplecanplananoutdoortrip.

B.Whynatureisgoodfbrpeople'shealth.

C.Whenstudentsshouldtakebreaksfromstudy.

D.Whatkindsofsportsaresuitableforstudents.

37.WhichufllicfollowingisNOTihcinfluenceofnatureonpeople?

A.Makingpeoplefeelmorestressed.B.Helpingpeoplerelaxandsleepbetter.

C.Improvingpeople'sconfidence.D.Makingpeoplemorewillingtohelpothers.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modest“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Feelingafraidofdifficulties.B.Knowingone'sownplaceintheworld.

C.Beingcarelessaboutothers.D.Becomingmoreactiveandoutgoing.

39.Whatproblemarcnaturalwondersfacingnow?

第6页共20页

A.Toofewvisitors.B.Seriouspollution.

C.Toomanywildanimals.D.Badweatherconditions.

40.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tointroducesomefamousnaturalwonders.

B.Toencouragepeopletoprotectnature.

C.Toshowhowtostayawayfrompressure.

D.Totellreaderstotravelmoreoften.

第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两工页为多余选

项。

ChinesecalligraphyisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalartsinChina.Itisnotonlyaskillof

writingChinesecharacters,buralsoawaytoshowbeautyandculture.41.Forhundredsof

years,greatcalligraphershavemadeitfulloflifeandcharm.

Ifyouwanttolearncalligraphywell,youmustfollowsomeimportantrules.First,youneedto

preparebasictools,suchaswritingbrushes,ink,paperandinkstones.42.Withouttheright

tools,itishardtowritebeautifully.Second,youmustkeepacorrectposture.43.Ifyousit

poorly,yourcharacterswilllookmessyandweak.

Third,patienceandpracticearethemostnecessary.44.Youcan'texpecttowriteperfectly

injustafewdays.Youneedtopracticeeverydayandkeeptrying.Slowly,yourhandswillbecome

steady,andyourcharacterswilllookbetter.

Today,manyschoolsteachcalligraphyasaspecialsubject.45.Bylearningit,studentscan

notonlyimprovetheirhandwriting,butalsodevelopacalmheartandadeeplovefortraditional

culture.

第7页共20页

A.Youshouldsitstraightandkeepyourarmsrelaxed.

B.fthasalongandcolorfulhistoryinourcountry.

C.TheyarecalledtheFourTreasuresoftheStudy.

D.Everyonecanbecomegoodatitinashorttime.

E.Ittakestimeandhardworktomakeprogress.

F.Morestudentsbegintoshowgreatinterestinit.

G.Youdon'tneedtospendmuchtimepracticing.

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

A:Hi,Linda.Youlookrelaxedtoday.

B:Yes.Ihadagreatweekend.

A:Really?46.

B:Iwentonanoutingwithmycousin.

A:Soundsnice.Wheredidyougo?

B:Wewenttoasmallhill.47.

A:Thafsgood.Exercisecanhelpuskeephealthy.Didyoutakeanyphotos?

B:Sure.Thenaturalwonderstherewerereallybeautiful.48.

A:Notbad.ButIdidn'tgoout.Ijuststayedathome.

B:Why?49.

A:Ihadaheadacheandfeltalittletired.

B:Tmsorrytohearthat.50.

A:Thanks.Tmfeelingmuchbetternow.

46.A.Howwasyourweekend?B.Whatdidyoudo?

C.Whatdidyoubuy?D.Whodidyougowith?

47.A.Wewalkedalotandenjoyedthefreshair.B.Weplayedcomputergamesathome.

C.Wcdidourhomeworkforthewholeday.D.Wecookedsomedeliciousfood.

48.A.Howaboutyou?B.What'swrongwithyou?

C.Whendidyoucomeback?D.Howlongdidyoustaythere?

第8页共20页

49.A.Didyouhaveagoodtime?B.Wereyoubusywithyourstudy?

C.Whatwasthematter?D.Didyoumeetanyfriends?

50.A.Youshouldstudyharder.B.Youshouldliedownandhavearest.

C.Youshouldgooutatonce.D.Youshouldtakemorephotos.

第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasalittleyounger,Ioftenfeltstressedandeasilytired.Schoolworkwasheavy,andI

seldomfoundtimetorelax.Iusuallystayedinmyroom,readingorplayingonmyphone,andI51.

talkedwithmyfamily.IthoughtIwasjusttoobusy,butIdidn'trealizeIwasinabad

lifestyle.

Oneday,mymomhadasimple52.forme.Sheaskedmetogoforawalkwithherina

naturalparknearourcommunity.Ididn'twanttogoatfirst,butIagreed53.Ididn'twantto

makehersad.

Theminutewewalkedintothepark,Iwassurprisedbythe54.aroundme.Talltrees,

niceflowersandclearwatermademeforgetmyworries.Theairwasfresh,andthebirdssang55.

.Mymomtoldmetowalkslowlyandenjoyeveryminute.Itookadeepbreathandstartedto

relax.

Ontheway,wemetanolduncle.Hewas56.everymorning.Helookedhealthyand

active,thoughhewasover60.Hetoldusthatstayingclosetonaturewasagreatwaytokeep57.

.Itcouldalsohelpteenagersgrowupinahealthyway.

I58.hiswordscarefully.Forthefirsttimeinalongtime,Ididn'tthinkaboutexamsor

homework.Ijustenjoyedthepeaceandbeauty.Whenwegothome,Ididn'tfeeltired59..

Instead,Ifeltlightandhappy.

Fioiiithatdayon,I60.alot.Itriedluspendlesslimeonmyphone.Onweekends,I

oftengoouttowalk,climbsmallhillsorjustsitbythelake.Ilearnto61.stressinhealthy

ways.Ialsotalkmorewithmyfamilyandsharemyfeelingswiththem.Iseldomfeel62.

anymore.

NowIunderstandthatgrowingupisnotonlyaboutstudyingwell.It'salsoabout63.

ourbodyandmind.Natureleachesustoslowdown,tofeellife,andtolovetheworld.Smalland

simple64.inlifestylecanbringushugechanges.

第9页共20页

I'mreallythankfulfbrthatwalkwithmymom.Itdidn'tonlymakemerelaxed,butalso65.

mylife.

51.A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldomD.usually

52.A.ideaB.problemC.lessonD.rule

53.A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.so

54.A.pollutionB.technologyC.beautyD.danger

55.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.badlyD.happily

56.A.exercisingB.sleepingC.workingD.studying

57.A.luckyB.healthyC.funnyD.rich

58.A.listenedtoB.lookedatC.pointedatD.waitedfor

59.A.eitherB.stillC.anymoreD.even

60.A.rememberedR.changedC.promisedD.accepted

61.A.dealwithB.findoutC.giveupD.turndown

62.A.lonelyB.excitedC.interestedD.surprised

63.A.checkingB.protectingC.wastingD.hurting

64.A.mistakesB.changesC.plansD.troubles

65.A.controlledB.savedC.troubledD.influenced

第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

PlantsareveryimportantforalI66.(live)thingsontheearth.Theycanprovideus67.

food,cleanairandothernecessarythings.Almosteveryplaceintheworldhas68.(it)

ownspecialkindsofplants.

Plantsgrowbetterin69.warmandbrightenvironment.Mostplantsneedenough

sunlightandwaler70.(grow)bliongcrthanbefore.Someplantshavebeautifulcolors,while

71.(other)havespecialshapes.Plantsalsogrow72.(quick)whentheygetgoodcare.

Many73.(scientist)arestudyinghowplantscommunicatewitheachother.ltisalreadythe

74.(three)yearforthemtodotheresearch.

Plantshelpkeepthebalanceofnature,75.manypeoplestillhurtthembycuttingdown

toomanytrees.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutplantsandtryourbesttoprotectthem.

第10页共20页

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。

76.

—Iamplantingatree.

一Itisveryamazingandbeautiful.

—Whatshouldwedointhepark?

—Iusuallyclimbmountainsontheweekends.

—Whatareyouinterestedin?

第11页共20页

第二节作文（25分）

题目：OutdoorActivities

要求：

1.词数：100词左右

2.内容：你喜欢的户外活动、和谁一起、怎样开展、你的收获

3.文章已给出开头，请接着完成

4.语法正确，语句通顺

OutdoorActivities

Outdooractivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongmiddleschoolstudents.

第12页共20页

参考答案及详细解析

一、阅读理解参考答案及详细解析

21.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。定位第一段Itwasagoodchanceforustorelaxandgetawayfrom

ourbusyschoollife.,可知作者去山上是为了放松自己，故选B。

22.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。定位第二段ThetreesweregreenandtheairwascIean.WetaIked

happilyandforgotalIourstress.,可知干净的空气和美丽的景色让作者忘记了压力，故

选A。

23.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。定位第三段HetoldusstoriesaboutthehillandshowedussomespeciaI

Plants.,可知老人给作者讲了关于这座山的故事，故选A。

24.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。定位第四段Whenwewentbackhomeintheafternoon,weweretired

butreallyhappy.,可知作者回到家时很累但很开心，故选C。

25.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段Sometimesthebestwaytorelaxisjust

togoout,stayclosetonature...,可知大自然能帮助人们放松，故选B。

26.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。定位第一段WhenIwasinGradeSeven,Iwasveryshyandoftenfelt

lonely.,可知作者七年级时害羞又孤独，故选B。

27.答案：A

解析:细节理解题。定位第二段Oneday,myteacheradvisedmetojoinahikingclub.,

可知是老师建议她加入徒步俱乐部，故选A。

28.答案:C

解析：词义猜测题。定位第三段Whenwemetdifficultiesontheway,mynewfriends

encouragedmeandhelpednepullthrough.,遇到困难时朋友鼓励并帮助她，可知短语意

为克服困难，故选C。

29.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。通读全文，作者因加入徒步俱乐部发生改变，最后一段提到Itrulybelieve

thatgoodexperiencescanchangeaperson5slife.,可知是加入徒步俱乐部改变了她的

生活，故选C。

第13页共20页

30.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段朋友的帮助以及第四段helpedmegrowupasaperson,可

知朋友能帮助我们更好地成长，故选B。

31.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。定位第一段Forthousandsofyears,theyhaveattractedpeoplefor

theirbeautyandhiddensecrets.,可知本段主要讲山脉吸引人的原因，故选B。

32.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。定位第二段Themovementoftheearth5ssurfacepushesrocksupand

createshighlands.,可知地球表面的运动形成了山脉，故选B。

33.答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。定位第二段Somearecoveredwiththickforests,whileothersare

bareandrocky.,while表对比，一些被茂密森林覆盖，另一些则光秃秃多岩石，可知bare

意为没有树木或植物，故选A。

34.答案；C

解析：细节理解题。定位第三段ClimbershavetoprepareweII...lookafteroneanother.

TheyneedtopuIItogetherandnevergiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.,可知登山者

应互相帮助、坚持不懈，故选C。

35.答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。全文介绍山脉相关知识，并在最后一段提到welearntorespectand

protectnature,可知作者目的是介绍山脉并呼吁保护自然，故选C。

36.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。定位第二段主要讲述大自然能帮助人们减压、放松、改善睡眠等，可知本

段主要讲为什么大自然对人们健康有益，故选B。

37.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。定位第二段SpendingtimeinnatureheIpspeopIeIowerstressIeveIs,

大自然是帮助人们减少压力，而不是让人更有压力，A选项表述错误，故选A。

38.答案：B_

解析:词义猜测题。定位第三段Whenfacingendlessgrasslandsorhighmountains,people

oftenfeelmodest.面对广阔自然时人们会意识到自己的渺小，明白自己在世界中的位置,

可知modest意为懂得自己在世界中的位置，故选B。

39.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。定位第四段PolIutionandover-traveIingaredamagingmanynaturaI

wonders.,可知自然奇观正面临严重污染问题，故选B。

40.答案：B

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解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，作者介绍大自然的好处并指出其面临的问题，最后强调

protectingnatureisjustprotectingourselves,目的是鼓励人们保护自然，故选B。

二、七选五参考答案及详细解析

41.答案：B

解析：细节衔接题。定位后句Forhundredsofyears...,讲书法有很长的历史，B选项“它

在我国有着悠久且丰富多彩的历史”与之衔接，故选B。

42.答案：C

解析：细节衔接题。定位前句提到笔墨纸砚，C选项“它们被称为文房四宝”是对这四种工具

的总结，衔接紧密，故选C。

43.答案：A

解析：细节衔接题。定位前句讲正确姿势，后句讲坐姿不好的后果，A选项“你应该坐直，保

持手臂放松”是具体正确姿势，故选A。

44.答案；E

解析：细节衔接题。定位前句强调耐心和练习，后句说不可能几天就写好，E选项”取得进步

需要时间和努力”符合语境，故选E。

45.答案：F

解析：细节衔接题。定位前句说很多学校开设书法课，F选项”更多学生开始对它表现出极大

的兴趣”与之衔接，故选Fo

三、补全对话参考答案及详细解析

46.答案：B

解析：情景交际题。定位答句Iwentonanoutingwithmycousin.,回答的是做的事情，

问句应询问去了哪里/做了什么，B选项“你做什么了？”符合语境，故选B。

47.答案：A

解析：情景交际题。定位前句去了小山，后句提到锻炼有益健康，A选项“我们走了很多路,

呼吸了新鲜空气”符合户外活动内容，故选A。

48.答案：A

解析：情景交际题。定位答句Notbad.ButIdidn'tgoout.,是在回答对方的情况，A

选项“你呢？”用于反问对方，衔接自然，故选A。

49.答案：C

解析：情景交际题。定位答句IhadaheadacheandfeltaIittIetired.,回答的是身体

不适，问句应询问怎么了，C选项“怎么回事？”符合语境，故选C。

50.答案：B

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解析：情景交际题。定位前句对方头疼、疲惫，B选项"你应该躺下休息一下”是合理的关心

建议，故选B。

四、完形填空参考答案及详细解析

51.答案：0

解析二田节理解题。定位前文“我很少找时间放松，待在房间里“，可知很少和家人交流,seldom

表否定，故选C。

52.答案：A

解析：词义辨析题。定位后文妈妈让我去公园散步，这是一个主意/想法，idea符合语境，故

选A。

53.答案：B

解析：连词辨析题。前句“我起初不想去”，后句“我不想让她伤心”，前后是因果关系，用

because,故选Bo

54.答案；C

解析：细节理解题。定位后文“高树、鲜花、清澈的水”，这些都是美景，beauty符合句意，

故选C。

55.答案：D

解析：副词辨析题。鸟儿开心地歌唱，happily表达愉悦的氛围，符合语境，故选D。

56.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。定位后文“他看起来健康有活力”，可知老人每天早上锻炼，exercising

符合，故选A。

57.答案：B

解析:固定搭配题。keephealthy为固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，符合老人所说内容，故

选Bo

58.答案：A

解析：短语辨析题。listentohiswords表示“听他的话”，符合上下文语境，故选A。

59.答案：0

解析:固定搭配题。not...anymore意为“不再……”,此处指“我不再感到疲惫”，故选

Co

60.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。定位后文作者减少玩手机、多外出，可知改变了很多，changed符合，故

选Bo

61.答案：A

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解析：短语辨析题。dealwithstress意为“处理压力”，符合作者用健康方式面对压力的

语境，故选A。

62.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。定位前文作者现在多和家人交流，所以很少感到孤独，lonely符合，故

选Ao

63.答案：B

解圻:动词辨析题。句意为“成长也关乎保护我们的身心”，protect符合文意，故选B。

64.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。smalIandsMplechanges意为“小而简单的改变”，对应后文带来巨

大变化，故选B。

65.答案：D

解析：动词辨析题。这次散步不仅让我放松，还影响了我的生活，influenced符合主题，故

选Do

五、语法填空参考答案及详细解析

66.答案：living

解析：词形转换题。此处修饰名词things,用形容词living,意为“活着的"，allliving

things所有生物，故选填living。

67.答案：with

解析：固定搭配题。定位短语providesb.withsth.（为某人提供某物），故填介词with。

68.答案：its

解析：代词转换题。修饰名词kinds,用形容词性物主代词its,itsown它自己的，故选填

its0

69.答案：a

解析：冠词填空题。environment是可数名词单数，warm以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a,表

泛指一个温暖明亮的环境，故选填a。

70.答案：togrow

解析：非谓语动词题。固定结构needsth.todosth.（需要某物做某事），用不定式togrow,

故选填togrowo

71.