2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语人教经典版-UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习必修第一册UNIT2

TRAVELLINGAROUND单元话题语法写作旅游现在进行时表示将来旅行计划教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词/词块◎旅游1．visan．________________2．________vt.租用3．flatadj.________________4．siten.________________5．flightn.________________________6．________adj.唯一的7．pathn.__________________签证rent平坦的；扁平的地点；位置；现场空中航行；航班；航程unique小路；路线；道路8．_____________n.目的地9．brochuren._____________________10．packagetour________________11．________vt.联系12．___________n.交通运输系统13．________vi.徒步旅行14．________n.景色15．________n.景象destination资料（或广告）手册包价旅游contacttransporthikeviewsight◎文化16．castlen.________________17．empiren.________________18．emperorn.________________19．________n.士兵20．statuen.________________21．BCE______________22．tombn.____________城堡；堡垒帝国皇帝soldier雕塑；雕像公元前坟墓◎其他23．sourcen.________________24．________n.类型25．creditn.__________________________26．creditcard________________27．detailn.________________________28．________n.要求29．unearthvt.________________30．________vi.&vt.发表意见；评论来源；出处type借款；信用；称赞；学分信用卡细节；详情；细微之处request挖掘；发掘comment二词形变化1.applyvi.&vt.申请→___________n.申请→__________n.申请者2．packvi.&vt.收拾→________n.包裹vt.将……包装好3．amazevt.使惊异→________adj.令人惊奇的→________adj.惊奇的→___________adv.令人惊奇地→____________n．吃惊4．arrangevt.&vi.安排→____________n.安排5．extremeadj.极度的→___________adv.极其6．narrowadj.狭窄的vi.&vt.变窄→________adv.狭窄地→___________n.狭小7．powern.力量→________adj.有影响力的→___________adv.强有力地applicationapplicantpackageamazingamazedamazinglyamazementarrangementextremelynarrowlynarrownesspowerfulpowerfully8．officialadj.官方的→________adv.官方地9．recognisevt.辨别出→_____________adj.可辨认的→___________adj.公认的→____________n.承认10．accommodatevt.&vi.提供住宿→_______________n.住处11．admirevt.钦佩→_________adj.值得钦佩的→___________n.钦佩12．architectn.建筑设计师→__________n.建筑设计→____________adj.建筑学的officiallyrecognisablerecognisedrecognitionaccommodationadmirableadmirationarchitecturearchitectural13．civiladj.公民的→________vt.使文明→________adj.文明的→________n.文明14．economyn.经济→__________adj.经济(上)的→___________adj.经济的；节俭的civilizecivilisedcivilisationeconomicaleconomic1．TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwas___________unveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,openingitsfirstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.(official)2．Idon'tagreewithher,butI________herforstickingtoherprinciples.Besides,herdevotiontoworkisso_________thatalmosteveryonehasgreat________forher.(admire)3．Ihadsomedifficulty___________himbecausehehadchangedbeyond____________．(recognise)officiallyadmireadmirableadmirationrecognisingrecognition4．Almostallcountries'__________havebeenbadlyinfluencedbythe________crisis.Asaresult,peopleneedtoleadan____________life.(economy)5．The__________isfillingoutthe____________formtoexplainthathecan________forthenewjob.(apply)6．Muchtomy_____________，hewasabletorecitethewholepointfrom________memory.(amaze)economieseconomiceconomicalapplicantapplicationapplyamazementamazing1.apply[熟义]v.申请；请求[生义]v.___________________________2．pack[熟义]v.打包；收拾(行李)[生义]v.______________

n.___________________________3．recognise[熟义]v.辨别出；承认；认可[生义]v.________________4．contact[熟义]n．&v.联系；联络[生义]n.___________________________5．credit[熟义]n.信用；信誉[生义]n._____________6．comment[熟义]n．&v.评论[生义]n.____________________v.______________三熟词生义涂抹；应用；专注于；按压塞满；挤满（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包意识到；表彰接触；社会关系，熟人学分；称赞批评；指责；说明发表意见1．Thebuswaspackedwithpeople.公共汽车上________了人。2．Irecognisedtheimportanceoftimemanagementinmydailylife.我________了时间管理在日常生活中的重要性。3．Applythecreamevenlytoyourfaceandneck.将乳霜均匀地________于面部和颈部。挤满意识到涂抹4．Iperceivedhiscommentasachallenge.我把他的________看作是一种挑战。5．Inthepast,itwasalwayseasytogetajobifyouhadfriendsandcontacts.在过去，如果你有朋友和___________，找工作往往很容易。6．Theteachermadeitclearthatourcreditswouldbehard­earned.老师明确说明，我们的________来之不易。批评社会关系学分1.不一样的“风景”①view风景，美景，景色②landscape风景；景色③________风景，自然景色④scene风景，场景，现场⑤________名胜，风景2.“take＋名词＋of”短语荟萃①________________控制；接管②takecareof照顾；照料③__________________利用④takechargeof承担责任并掌控某事⑤takenotice/noteof注意到⑥takepossessionof拥有3.“动词＋up”高频短语①______________构成；形成②cleanup打扫；清理③clearup清除；整理；转晴④breakup终止；分手；破裂⑤____________出现；发生；调大⑥___________收拾行李；打包小积累wordfamiliesscenerysightstakecontroloftakeadvantageofmakeupturnuppackup一词表短语1.____________申请2．________________控制；接管3．____________除……以外4．___________构成；形成5．____________(在旅馆、机场等)登记6．____________结账离开(旅馆等)applyfortakecontrolofotherthanmakeupcheckincheckout选用上面的短语填空1．Please____________atleastanhourbeforetheplanetakesoff.2．Isitpossibleforthoughtandbehaviortooriginatefromsomewhere____________ourbrain?3．Afterenjoyingadelightfulstayatthehotel,I'mnowreadyto______________andsettlemybillbeforedeparting.checkinotherthancheckout4．Iamwritingto________theChineseworkshopactivitythatisbeingorganizedbytheschoolaspartofpromotingculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheUK.5．Studentsareencouragedto__________________theirownlearning,ratherthandependingontheirteacherentirely.6．Therearemorethantwomillionfarmers,______________twothirdsofthetotalpopulationoftheprovince.applyfortakecontrolofmakingup二写作词块1._______________________做一些安排2．________________官方语言3．_____________________认出某人的声音4．_____________________预订航班/赶上飞机/错过航班5．__________详细地6．________________某人值得赞扬7．_______________________某人到达目的地makesomearrangementsofficiallanguagerecogniseone'svoicebook/catch/missaflightindetailtoone'screditreachone'sdestination8．_____________________与……保持联系9．________________极端天气10．________________旅行社11．________________欣赏风景12．________________去徒步keep/stayincontactwithextremeweathertravelagencyadmirethesightgoforahike1．(教材P26)正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。(强调句型)_____________________________________________________________2．(教材P26)特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。(全部倒装结构)_____________________________________________________________3．(教材P30)每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。(v.­ing形式作结果状语)________________________________________________________________________________________ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.EspeciallyamazingistheIncasdrystonemethodofbuilding.Eachstatuehasadifferentface，leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1．applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→__________n.申请；应用→___________n.申请者2．amazevt.使惊异→________adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→________adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→___________adv.令人惊异地→_____________n.吃惊；惊讶3．officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员→_________adv.官方地；正式地；公务地applicationapplicantamazingamazedamazinglyamazementofficially4．recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可→_______________adj.可辨认的→__________adj.公认的；经过检验的→_____________n.承认；认出；公认5．admirevt.钦佩；赞赏→__________adj.值得钦佩的；可钦佩的→___________n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕6．powern.力量；权力→___________adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→____________adv.强有力地；有权势地；有影响力地recognizablerecognisedrecognitionadmirableadmirationpowerfulpowerfully1.competent/'kɒmpItənt/adj.______________________2．persistent/pə'sIstənt/adj.________________________________3．geometric/ˌdʒiːə'metrIk/adj.____________4．bachelor/'bætʃələ(r)/n.________________5.overdue/ˌəʊvə'djuː/adj.__________________6．boast/bəʊst/v._________________7．agony/'æɡəni/n.________________8．invade/In'veId/v.____________________拔高词汇—高分必备有能力的，能胜任的坚持不懈的，不屈不挠的；持续的几何学的学士；单身汉过期的；逾期的夸口说；自豪拥有剧痛，创痛武力入侵，侵略二、重点语块Beforegoingonatrip,Ifirstneedto____________(申请)avisatoensureIcanenterthedestinationcountrylegally.Oncethat'sdone,I'll________________(控制)theplanningprocessand________________________(做安排)fortransportation,accommodation,andactivities.____________(除……以外)bookingflightsandhotels,I'llalso____________(形成)adetaileditinerary.Asthedeparturedateapproaches,I'llstartto____________(打包)myluggage.Finally,I'll____________(登记)attheairport,readytoembarkonmyexcitingadventure.applyfortakecontrolofmakesomearrangementsOtherthanmakeuppackupcheckin三、重点句式1．他这才意识到，他哥哥想为他买圣诞礼物。(强调句型)_____________________________thathiselderbrotherwantedtobuyaChristmaspresentforhim.2．学习摄影是一次丰富的经历，让我从不同的角度看待世界，欣赏日常生活中的美。(v.­ing形式作结果状语)Learningphotographyhasbeenanenrichingexperience,________________________________________________________________________________________．Itwasonlythenthatherealizedallowingmetoseetheworldfromadifferentperspectiveandappreciatingthebeautyineverydaylife四、写作佳句1．【教材P26】到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。______________________________________________________________________________________2．【教材P30】我听说这是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。____________________________________________________________________Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.I'veheardthatitisanamazingsight,andIcan'twaittogo.3．【教材P30】那里有8，000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。______________________________________________________________________________________________________4．【教材P30】山、天空、湖泊，我所看到的中国乡村的照片是美妙的。__________________________________________________________________________________It'samazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.Themountains,thesky,thelakes—thephotosI'veseenofChina'scountrysidearewonderful.考点1

applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)；专注于vi.(对……)适用applytodosth申请做某事apply(tosb)forsth(向某人)申请某物applyto...适用于……applysthto...把某物应用/涂抹于……applyoneselfto(doing)sth致力于/集中精力于(做)某事硬核考点1.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyit________othermoreannoyingsituations.2．Therehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplying________foodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.3．Idecidedtosubmitmy____________(apply)forthejob,hopingtogettheposition.4．我写信是为了申请学校组织的中文工作坊活动，该活动旨在促进中英文化交流。(写作佳句)________________________________________________organizedbytheschool,whichaimstopromoteculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheUK.toforapplicationIamwritingtoapplyfortheChineseworkshopactivity考点2

amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的beamazedat/by...对……感到惊讶beamazedtosee/find/learn...惊奇地看到/发现/获悉……beamazedthat...对……感到惊讶itis/wasamazingthat...让人吃惊的是……toone'samazement令某人惊奇的是inamazement惊奇地1.(2023·全国乙卷)Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,Iwas________(amaze)bytheco­existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.2．________(amaze)andembarrassed,shefeltasifalltheairweretodisappearandpeoplearoundtheworldwerewatchingher.3．今年夏天，我决定学习摄影，这是一次令人惊叹的旅程。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________________________amazedAmazedThissummer,Idecidedtolearnphotography,whichturnedouttobeanamazingjourney.4．令我惊讶的是，我不仅通过了考试，还进入了前5%的行列。____________________Inotonlypassedtheexambutalsoscoredinthetop5%.(amazing)＝__________________，Inotonlypassedtheexambutalsoscoredinthetop5%.(amazement)ItwasamazingthatTomyamazement考点3

arrangementn.安排；筹备makearrangements/anarrangementfor...为……做安排arrangetodosth安排去做某事arrangesthforsb为某人安排某事arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecial_____________(arrange)andmustbeconfirmedinadvance.2．Wehavearranged________(watch)anEnglishfilmfrom16：00to17：00atourschooltheatretomorrow.3．她安排年迈的父母在家接受日常照顾，以确保他们的安全和健康。________________________________________toreceivedailycareathome,ensuringtheirsafetyandwell­being.4．我们学校正在筹备向外国友人介绍中国传统文化的主题班会。(写作佳句)_____________________________________________________________________________________________arrangementstowatchShemadeanarrangementforherelderlyparentsOurschoolisarrangingathemeclassmeetingtointroducetraditionalChineseculturetoforeigners.考点4

recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可；意识到；表彰recognisesb/one'svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音berecognisedtobe/as...被认为是……Itis(generally)recognisedthat...人们公认……beyond/outof(all)recognition认不出来1.Manydistantrelatives,mostofwhomIhardly___________(recognise),turnedupformybrother'swedding.2．Hereceivedtheawardin______________(recognise)ofhissuccessoverthepastyear.3．如果没有你的认可和指导，我不可能写这篇文章。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________recognisedrecognitionWithoutyourrecognitionandguidance,Icouldnthavewrittenthisarticle.4．最近，在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。(写作佳句)_________________________________animportantwaytostudyrecently.＝_________________________________animportantwaytostudyrecently.(it作形式主语)【译林版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】Beforeusstretchedtheunendingsand

dunesthatmarkedthebeginningoftheSahara.在我们面前的是绵延不绝的沙丘，它们标志着撒哈拉沙漠的起点。Onlinelearningisrecognisedas/tobeItisrecognisedthatonlinelearningis考点5

requestn.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求makearequestforsth/that...(should)dosth请求/要求……(做)某事atsb'srequest＝attherequestofsb按/应某人的要求requestsbtodosth请求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth要求/请求……做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth要求……做某事1.________therequestoftheirfather,thetwinscleanedupthekitchen.2．正是出于这些考虑，我谨请求重新考虑我的成绩。Itiswiththeseconsiderationsinmindthat_______________________________________________________________.3．我在旅馆订了一间能看到海景的房间。________________________________________________________4．要求任何想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。(写作佳句)Anyonewhoiswillingtoattendthecourse________________________personalinformationonline.＝_________________anyonewhoiswillingtoattendthecourse______________personalinformationonline.(it作形式主语)AtIrespectfullyrequestareconsiderationofmygradeImadearequestforaroomwithaseaviewatthehotel.isrequestedtoregisterItisrequestedthat(should)register考点6

sightn.景象；视野；视力catchsightof看见losesightof忽略；看不见in/withinsight看得见atfirstsight乍一看；初看时atthesightof一看见outofsight看不见1.在机场熙熙攘攘的人群中，我在办理登机手续时突然看不到我的行李了。Inthehustleandbustleoftheairport,_____________________________asIwascheckingin.2．一看到爆米花，他的眼睛里满是喜悦和感激。(写作佳句)_______________________，hiseyeswerefilled/brimmedwithjoyandgratitude.3．当我走在繁忙的街道上时，我看见一位失联多年的老朋友，站在马路对面一家咖啡馆的橱窗前。AsIwaswalkingdownthebusystreet,________________anoldfriendwhohadbeen________________formanyyears,standinginacafewindowacrosstheroad.IsuddenlylostsightofmyluggageAtthesightofthepopcornIcaughtsightofoutofsight考点7

takecontrolof控制；接管losecontrolof失去对……的控制beyond/outofcontrol无法控制undercontrol得到控制；在控制中incontrolof控制，管理，掌握1.Firemensaidtheyhadtheblaze________________．2．Asthedriver________________thecarontheicyroad,thevehiclespun____________________，crashingintoatreeonthesideofthehighway.3．鼓励学生掌控自己的学习，而不是只依赖老师。Studentsareencouragedto_______________________________，ratherthanjustdependingontheteacher.4．通过设定明确的界限，玛丽亚成功地控制了自己的工作量，并在工作和个人生活之间保持了健康的平衡。Bysettingclearboundaries,Mariamanagedtostay________________________________________________________________________________．undercontrollostcontrolofbeyond/outofcontroltakecontroloftheirownlearningincontrolofherworkloadandmaintainahealthybalancebetweenworkandpersonallife考点8

强调句型强调句的基本句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who...?强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋被强调部分＋is/was＋it＋that...?not...until...结构的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...1.ItwasmyheadteacherIrespectmost__________helpedmeoutwheneverIwasintrouble.2．ItwaswhensomereportersandTVstationscalledforinterview________Itrulyrealizedhowhotandpopularthisvideobecame.3．就在那个时刻我明白了友谊的真正含义。_____________________________what'sthetruemeaningoffriendship.4．直到那时，我才意识到每一个善意的小举动都会对社会产生重大影响。_____________________________________________________________________________________________that/whothatItwasintheinstantthatIrealizedItwasonlythenthatIrealizedeverysmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.【外研版必修第三册写作佳句】Wewerewalkingonfine,evensand,notwrinkled,asonaflatshore,whichkeepstheimpressionofthewaves.脚下的沙地又细又平，并不像平坦的海滩会随着海浪而褶皱。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Inthis“bookofbooks”artworksareselectedand________(arrange)inawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.2．Asyouknow,theSpringFestivaliscelebratedbyChineseallovertheworld,________(make)itoneofthemostpopularfestivals.3．Moreimportantly,Iearnedmyteammate's____________(recognise)andwehavebecomegoodfriendssincethen.4．They_________(narrow)avoideddefeat.arrangedmakingrecognitionnarrowly5．Hisrequestthatthematter_________________(look)intoagainwasrudelyrefusedbythepolice.6．Shewonthe____________(admire)ofmanypeopleinherbattleagainstcancer.7．I'mproudthatIamaChineseandIwillmakemoreeffortstomakemymotherlandamore__________(power)country.8．Inordertopassthechallengingexam,Sarahdecidedtoapplyherselfto_________(study)everynightafterwork.9．WangPingisagreatarchitectwhoseworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodern_____________(architect).10．Totheteacher's_____________(amaze),thestudentwhousuallystruggledwithmathpassedthefinalexamwithaperfectscore.(should)belookedadmirationpowerfulstudyingarchitectureamazement二、熟词生义1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Ifyou'rewillingtoapplyyourself,Ithinkyouhaveagoodshotatthis.____________2．Hecruncheduptheemptypackandthrewitoutofthewindow.____________3．Weshouldespeciallyrecogniseourchildren'seffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachievetheirgoals.____________4．Inordertograduate,youneedtoearnacertainnumberofcreditsineachsubject.____________5．I'vemadesomeusefulcontactsinjournalism.____________专注于(商品的）纸包承认；表扬学分社会关系三、构词法写出下列黑体词的含义1．Suchheavyitemsareexpensivetotransportbyplane.____________2．Thesuccessfultransplantoftheheartgavehopetomanypatientsawaitingsimilarprocedures.____________词缀含义例词trans­表示___________________________,

transform,transplant,transnational,transmit,transfer转移；穿过;跨越transport运输移植3．Technologyhasthepowertotransformthewayweliveandwork.____________4．Thecompany'stransnationaloperationsrequirecarefulcoordinationacrossdifferenttimezones.____________5．Duetopersonalreasons,shedecidedtotransfertoanotheruniversityclosertoherhometown.____________6．Shetransmittedherenthusiasmfortheprojecttotheentireteam.__________改变；转变跨国的转学传递四、补全句子1．一看到狼，我就被一种强烈的恐惧感所控制，手心冒汗。(sight)________________thewolf,I________________________________，mypalmssweating.2．正是通过这次摘水果的经历，我体会到了那句名言：“一分耕耘，一分收获。”(强调句型)_________________________________________Irealizedthefamoussaying“Nopains,nogains.”3．她打算明年去埃及拜访她的祖父母，探索这个国家丰富的文化和历史。_______________________________________________________andexploretherichcultureandhistoryofthecountry.AtthesightofwasseizedbyastrongsenseoffearItwasthroughthisfruit-pickingexperiencethatShe'sgoingtotraveltoEgyptnextyeartovisithergrandparents4．为了庆祝他们的结婚纪念日，这对夫妇在他们最喜欢的餐厅安排了一顿惊喜的晚餐，包括一个私人房间和一份特别的菜单。(arrangetodosth)Tocelebratetheiranniversary,________________________________________attheirfavoriterestaurant,completewithaprivateroomandaspecialmenu.5．为了确保全家度假没有压力，约翰控制了预算，仔细计划了他们的旅行费用。(takecontrolof)Toensureastress­freefamilyvacation,John___________________________________________________________________．6．2015年夏天，南方下起了大雨，导致几个省份发生严重洪灾。(v.­ing形式作结果状语)Itrainedheavilyinthesouthinthesummerof2015,___________________________________________．thecouplearrangedtohaveasurprisedinnertookcontrolofthebudgetandcarefullyplannedtheirtravelexpensescausingseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.句意：如果他看起来有点自卫，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔也会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是________________________，是“________”结构。becauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods是________从句；Ifheseemsalittledefensive是___________从句。itmightbebecause...主系表表语条件状语读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.__36__Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday'sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.•Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they'respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it'seasytofeellikeyou'remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.__37__•Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover­touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it'sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless­visitedoptionstochoosefrom.__38__Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination'slesser­knownsights?•__39__Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You'llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege(荣幸).Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.__40__Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou'llfeeltothepeoplethere.A．Visitduringoff­peaktimes.B．So,shouldwestoptraveling?C．Travelforyouandnooneelse.D．Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E．Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F．You'llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G．Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou'revisiting.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了缓解过度旅游的一些具体的方法：谨慎选择、有创造性、避开高峰期等。解析：根据上文的“buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations”可知，旅游快速增长导致某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。再根据下文的“Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday'sworld.”可知，在当今世界，失去旅游带来的好处是无法接受的。由此可推知，设空处应该讨论是否停止旅游这项服务。B项(那么，我们应该停止旅游吗？)符合语境。故选B。36．答案：B解析：本段主要讲述要谨慎选择旅游地，再根据上文的“Withsomanyonlineposts...deeplydrawsyou.”可推知，很多人盲目跟风选择旅游地，只有当目的地的景色、文化或食物真正吸引你时才去。设空处在结尾处，应该紧扣本段主旨句和设空前内容，点出选择旅行应是为自己而不是为别人。C项(旅行是为自己而不是为别人。)符合语境。故选C。37．答案：C解析：根据上文的“Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblem...less­visitedoptionstochoosefrom.”可知，过度旅游只集中在少数非常受欢迎的地方，游客其实还有更多选择的空间。下文的“Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination'slesser­knownsights？”鼓励游客去其他地区或热门目的地的知名度相对较低的景点旅游，以此缓解过度旅游压力。此处应承上启下，涉及游客能选择的其他地方，E项中的“undiscoveredplaces”符合题意。故选E。38．答案：E解析：设空处位于段首，是本段主旨句。根据下文的“skippingmajorholidaysorrushhour”以及“boosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower”可知，本段大意是建议避开主要节假日或高峰时间旅行。A项(非高峰时间去旅游。)概括本段内容。故选A。39．答案：A解析：根据上文的“Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.”可知，尽自己所能去保护旅游地，再根据下文的“Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou'llfeeltothepeoplethere.”可推知，此处应提到如何尽自己所能去保护旅游地，G项(考虑为游览的社区做一些贡献。)承上启下。故选G。40．答案：G设空处在段首1．题型特点：考查点主要是段落主旨句或者承上启下的过渡句。2．解题方法：如果是段落主旨句，就利用段落主旨句结构一致的原则，通过总结段落大意解题；如果不是段落主旨句，就利用上下文，通过全段内容或上下句解题。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——激动与兴奋令人激动的是toone'sexcitement/thrill激动笼罩anairofexcitementsettled/hoveredover/envelopedsb沉浸在激动中beimmersed/bathedingreatexcitement/thrill心里激动feelone'sheartracingandbloodrushing/one'sheartthump/poundwithexcitement/thrill声音激动one'svoicebechokedwithemotion/beheardinone'svoice胃里激动ashiverofexcitementpassedthroughone'sstomach激动地发抖quiverwithexcitement激动/兴奋地拍手clapone'shandswithexcitement/thrill激动地抱embrace/hugsbtightly激动地哭shedtearsofexcitement/thrill激动地说said/exclaimedexcitedly/withexcitement;saidwithatremor/shiverofexcitementinone'svoi