2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语主题版-必修第3册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习主题十五

地球与宇宙奥秘探索必修第三册

UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION单元主题意义：了解天文学的基本概念，拓宽知识面，同时提高英语语言运用能力教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词/词块◎太空1．________n.宇航员2．rocketn.________________3．gravityn.________________4．satelliten.________________5．________vt.&n.发射6．________n.轨道astronaut火箭；火箭弹重力；引力人造卫星；卫星launchorbit7．mankindn.________8．transmitvt.&vi.________________9．spacecraftn.________________10．spacewalkn.___________________________11．modulen.________________12．________vi.浮动vt.使浮动13．solaradj.____________________14．solarsystem___________________人类传输；发送航天器；宇宙飞船太空行走；太空行走的时间舱；组件；模块float太阳的；太阳能的太阳系；类太阳系◎科技15．proceduren.___________________16．datan.________________17．________vt.回收利用18．telescopen.____________19．microwaven._________20．________n.设施；设备21．patternn.________________22．________n.监视器23．smartphonen.____________程序；步骤；手续资料；数据recycle望远镜微波炉facility模式；图案；模范monitor智能手机◎日常生活24．cmabbr._________25．________n.交通工具26．agencyn._______________________________________27．jaden.___________________28．musclen.______________________29．soapn._______30．toweln._______________厘米vehicle（政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处玉；翡翠；玉器肌肉；实力；影响力肥皂毛巾；抹布31．tissuen.________32．foamn.________________33．pillown._______34．________n.资源35．oxygenn.___________纸巾泡沫橡胶；泡沫枕头resource氧；氧气◎描述词36．giantadj.________________37．________adv.否则38．beyondprep.________________39．________adj.当前的40．sufficientadj.________________41．________adj.热衷的42．fataladj.____________________43．shallowadj.________________44．high­endadj.__________巨大的；伟大的otherwise在更远处；超出current足够的；充足的keen致命的；灾难性的肤浅的；浅的高端的◎其他45．________n.神秘事物；谜46．frontiern.________________________47．________n.跳跃vi.&vt.跃过48．________vt.&vi.标志着n.信号mystery边境；国界；边远地区leapsignal二词形变化1.mentaladj.精神的→_________adv.精神上地2．intelligentadj.有智慧的→____________n.智慧3．determinevt.决定→__________adj.有决心的→_____________n.决心4．disappointvt.使失望→_____________adj.失望的→_____________adj.令人失望的→_______________n.失望5．desiren．&vt.渴望→________adj.值得拥有的6．universen.宇宙→__________adj.宇宙的；普遍的7．independentadj.独立的→_____________adv.独立地→_______________n.独立mentallyintelligencedetermineddeterminationdisappointeddisappointingdisappointmentdesirableuniversalindependentlyindependence8．lackn.缺乏→________adj.缺乏的9．globen.地球→________adj.全球的→________adv.全球地10．arguevt.&vi.论证；争论→__________n.争论11．analyzev.分析→________n.分析12．regularadj.定期的→__________adv.经常13．closev.关闭→________adj.结尾的n.停业14．attachvt.系→________adj.附着的→____________n.附件lackingglobalgloballyargumentanalysisregularlyclosingattachedattachment1．Artificial_____________hasbeenusedinphones,whichmakesthemseemtobe____________.(intelligent)2．Whenaskedwhetherhewas____________tobeanastronaut,theboyjustlookedatmewith______________．(determine)3．Thoughhewas______________attheresultoftheexamination,hetriedtohidehis________________inordernottodiscouragehisson.(disappoint)4．An___________aboutwhetherpeopleshouldcarryonwithspaceexplorationtookplaceattheconferenceandsomepeople___________thatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyonit.(argue)intelligenceintelligentdetermineddeterminationdisappointeddisappointmentargumentargued5．Sincethecountrygainedits____________in1842,ithasplayedanimportantrole_______________.(independent)6．In________，thestore________duetoalackofmoney.(close)7．Checktheoilat___________intervals,andhavethecarserviced__________.(regular)8．My________fora_________housewillcometrueinthenearfuture.(desire)independenceindependentlyclosingclosedregularregularlydesiredesirable1.gravity[熟义]n.重力；引力[生义]n.__________________2.launch[熟义]v.发射；发起；创办n.发射；发起[生义]vt.&n.___________3.float[熟义]vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流[生义]v._____________________________4.beyond[熟义]prep.超出[生义]prep.______________________5.tissue[熟义]n.纸巾[生义]n._________________________6.monitor[熟义]n.班长；监视器；监测仪[生义]vt.___________________三熟词生义严肃；严重性上市提出；提请考虑（想法或计划)除……以外；在更远处（人、动植物细胞的)组织监视；监测；监控1．Theyheldaspecialpartytolaunchthenewbook.他们为________这本新书举办了一次特别的聚会。2．Idon'tthinkyourealizethegravityofthesituation.我认为你没有意识到情况的________。3．Scientistsmaybeabletomonitorthebehaviorofsharkstopredictbadweather.科学家们也许能够________鲨鱼的行为来预测坏天气。发行严重性监控4．Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse.我们向母亲________了住在一起的想法。5．Ihadnoplansbeyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecordsforthespringbreak.________听听我最喜欢的唱片，我的春假没有什么其他计划。6．Tissuethatisremovedduringtheoperationischeckedforsignsofmalignancy.手术过程中切除的________用于诊断疾病是否为恶性。提出除了组织1.“反义词”对比①deep深的→__________

浅的②____________

聪明的→foolish愚蠢的③sharp锋利的→dull迟钝的④neat整洁的→dirty脏的⑤tough艰难的→easy容易的2.后缀­less构成的形容词①limit→____________

无限的②doubt→doubtless无疑的，肯定的③rest→restless不安的④use→____________

无用的⑤count→countless无数的3.“最终；终于”①____________②____________③eventually④atlast⑤intheend⑥atlength⑦ultimately小积累—wordfamiliesshallowintelligentlimitlessuselessinclosingfinally一词表短语1.___________在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上2．__________继续做；坚持干3．_____________________抱着……的希望4．________________为了；以便5．____________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6．__________导致；造成7．__________所以；结果(是)8．_____________提供生活所需9．___________最后10．_________用完；耗尽onboardcarryoninthehopeofdoingsthsoasto(dosth)figureoutresultinasaresultprovideforsbinclosingrunout选用上面的短语填空1．Hemadeonebigmistakeand,_____________，losthisjob.2．____________，theCEOthankedalltheemployeesfortheireffortsandwishedthemahappyholidayseason.3．Afterhoursofdiscussion,theteamfinally_____________thebeststrategytowintheupcomingcompetition.4．______________seeinghisfavoritebandlive,Tomsavedupallhispocketmoneyformonthstobuyconcerttickets.asaresultInclosingfiguredoutInthehopeof5．Effectivecommunicationstrategiescan____________improvedteamworkandproductivity.6．Canthehumanrace__________expandingandgrowingthesamewaythatitisnow?resultincarryon二写作词块1.________________太空火箭2．___________________________充分利用太阳能3．_________________________________拓宽某人的思想和视野4．________________热衷于科学5．______________________人类的历史6．____________________________强烈的求知欲aspacerocketmakefulluseofsolarenergybroadenone'smindsandhorizonsbekeenonsciencethehistoryofmankindastrongdesireforknowledge7．___________________________________________太空探索的意义和挑战8．_______________________________令人失望的结果/表现9．___________________________对科学发现的探索10．_________________________卓越的成就11．__________________________________造福全人类的一项发明12．__________________________________关于宇宙起源的理论thesignificanceandchallengesofspaceexplorationadisappointingresult/performanceaquestforscientificdiscoveryremarkableaccomplishmentaninventionforthegoodofallmankindtheoriesofhowtheuniversebegan1．(教材P41)这个现代化的空间站将允许宇航员进行许多重要的实验，极大地促进我们对宇宙的了解。(动词不定式作宾语补足语)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．(教材P42)把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。(主语＋be＋adj.＋todo)______________________________________________________________________________________Thismodernspacestationwillallowastronautstoconductmanyimportantexperiments,greatlyfurtheringourunderstandingoftheuniverse.Sendingpeopletootherplanetsorevenbeyondthesolarsystemisnotaneasygoaltoachieve.3．(教材P44)首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。(动名词短语作主语)______________________________________________________________________________________Firstly，exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.教材深挖自主检测Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文Humanshavealwayswonderedaboutspace,__1__(determine)tofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse,andscientistsworkhardtomake__2__(vehicle)tocarrypeopleintospace.Inthemid－20thcentury,rocketsthatwerepowerfulenoughtoovercomeEarth'sgravityweredeveloped,makingspaceexploration__3__reality.On4October,1957,theUSSRsuccessfullylaunchedthefirstartificialsatelliteintospace.On12April,1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirsthuman__4__(travel)intospace.20July,1969wasa__5__(history)dayforspacetravel:astronautNeilArmstrongwalkedonthesurfaceoftheMoon.AlthoughChina'sspaceprogramme__6__(start)laterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,ithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.In2003,YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft,__7__madeChinathethirdcountryintheworldto__8__(independent)sendhumansintospace.__9__thedifficulties,scientistshopetomakemorevaluablediscoveriesthatwillenablethehumanrace__10__(survive)wellintothefuture.1．________

2．________

3．________

4．________

5．________

6．________

7．________

8．________

9．________

10．________答案：1.determined

2.vehicles

3.a

4.totravel5．historic

6.started

7.which

8.independently9．Despite

10.tosurviveCountriesaroundtheglobearespendingmoneyandtimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMars__1__otherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldfeed__2__world'spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems.However,othersfeelthisisashallowview__3__failstorealizehowexploringspace__4__(help)us.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Ithas__5__(direct)resultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideusefulrecommendationsandadvice__6__farmers.Secondly,manyhigh－endproductsaroundtheworld__7__(make)toahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeetthe__8__(requirement)forspaceexploration.Finally,__9__(send)astronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindways__10__(solve)them.1．________

2．________

3．________

4．________

5．________

6．________

7．________

8．________

9．________

10．________答案：1.or

2.the

3.which/that

4.helps5．directly

6.for

7.aremade

8.requirements

9.sending

10.tosolveⅡ.重点语块Inthehistoryofmankind,thepursuitofunderstandingtheuniversehasdrivencountlessexplorers____________(在宇宙飞船上)spacerockets,____________(坚持干)theirdaringmissions.Many____________(热衷于)dothis,________________(抱着……的希望)discoveringnewworldsandmakingfulluseofsolarenergy,whichcouldrevolutionizeourlives.Asscientists____________(弄懂)thecomplexitiesofspacetravel,theyutilizevarioussportsfacilitiestostayphysicallyfit,ensuringtheyarereadyforanychallenge.However,thesemissionsdon'tcomewithoutrisks.Miscalculationscan____________(导致)catastrophicfailures,onboardcarryingonarekeentointhehopeoffigureoutresultin___________(所以),meticulousplanningiscrucial.Yet,despitethesehurdles,humanitypersists,drivenbythedesireto____________(提供生活所需)futuregenerationswithknowledgeandresources.____________(最后),aswecontinuetoexplorethecosmos,wemustensurethatwedoitsoresponsibly,withthepassionandresourcesneededtosustainourjourneyintotheunknownnot_____________(耗尽)．asaresultprovideforInclosingrunningoutⅢ.重点句式1．她没有让情绪打败自己。(动词不定式作宾语补足语)Shedidn'tallowheremotions__________________________．2．借助望远镜收集的数据，宇宙的起源很容易理解。(主语＋be＋adj.＋todo)___________________________________________，usingthedatacollectedbythetelescope.togetthebetterofherTheoriginsoftheuniverseareeasytounderstandⅣ.主题写作佳句1．【教材P41】这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．【教材P41】中国的太空项目起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内发展迅速。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.China'sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.3．【教材P44】然而，另一部分人觉得这是一种肤浅的观点，没有认识到探索太空给我们带来的好处。___________________________________________________________________________________________4．【教材P44】如今，太空技术广泛应用于各行各业，一些日用产品，如记忆海绵枕头、智能手机摄像头等，正在改变我们的生活。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,andeverydayproducts,suchasmemoryfoampillowsandsmartphonecameras,arechangingourlives.考点1

disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的

bedisappointedtodosth因做某事而失望bedisappointedat/with/bysth对某事感到失望toone'sdisappointment使某人失望的是indisappointment失望地硬核考点1.________theirdisappointment,theweatherforecastturnedouttobewrong,anditrainedallday.2．Iwasdisappointed________(find)thattheconcerthadbeencanceled.3．Shedidn'tknowwholetthewordout,butshewasreallyhurtand____________(disappoint)．4．我非常高兴且真诚地欢迎你来中国学习，我保证你不会失望地离开。(写作佳句)Overwhelmedwithenormousjoy,IsincerelywelcomeyoutostudyinChinaandmoreover,_______________________________________________________．TotofinddisappointedIbetyouwon'tleavefeelingdisappointed/indisappointment考点2

desiren.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望desiretodosth渴望做某事desirethat...(should)dosth渴望……做某事haveastrongdesiretodosth/forsth迫切要做某事/急于得到某物1.(2023·全国甲卷)Bangkokisahighly___________(desire)destinationforfoodlovers.2．Toachieve________(desire)outcome,thosewhowanttodogoodtoothersalsoneedtoequipthemselveswithaccurateworldknowledge.3．Fromobservinghismumandfromhisdesire________(give)kidsbetterdrinkoptions,hecameupwithhisoriginalmodelfortheFunBottle.4．她有环游世界和体验不同文化的强烈愿望。________________________________________________________________desirabledesiredtogiveShehasastrongdesiretotraveltheworldandexperiencedifferentcultures.考点3

signalvt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号；示意n.信号；标志；预示；信号灯signal(to)sbtodosth示意某人做某事signal(tosb)that...示意(某人)……asignal(forsb)todosth(某人)做某事的信号trafficsignals交通信号灯1.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,________(signal)theendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.(写作佳句)2．Iranuptothecar,tookhimbythearmandsignalledhim___________(follow)me.(写作佳句)3．他微笑着，向我示意他愿意参加演讲比赛。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________signallingtofollowHesmiled,signallingtomethathewaswillingtotakepartinthespeechcontest.考点4

lackn.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏lacksth缺少某物(不用于被动语态)belackingin...缺少……forlackof...因缺乏……(a)lackofsth缺乏某物1.(2024·浙江高考1月)Duetothelack__________scientificproofconcerningtheirimpacts,noonehassucceededinwinningalawsuitagainstcloud­seedingcompanies.2．Shefeltlonely________lackofclosefriendstoshareherthoughtswith.3．由于缺乏自律，他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。(写作佳句)_____________________________________，they'remorelikelytobeaddictedtochattingonlineorplayinggames.offorBecauseof/Duetotheirlackofself-discipline【外研版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】Toseeevenfurtherintotheuniverse,manycountriesarenowengagedinbuildingevermoreadvancedtelescopes.为了能更加深入地观察宇宙，很多国家开始投入研发更先进的望远镜。考点5

arguevt.&vi.(argued;argued;arguing)论证；争辩；争论；主张；说服arguethat...(should)dosth主张……argue(withsb)on/about/oversth(与某人)争辩某事arguefor/against(doing)sth赞成/反对(做)某事argue/talk/persuadesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事beyondargument无可争辩；毋庸置疑1.Itisbeyond___________(argue)thattheGreatWallisthesymbolofChina.(写作佳句)2．IthoughtIcouldarguemyparents________allowingmetousemymoneyasIwished.3．Manyenvironmentalistsargue________reducingtheuseofplasticbagstoprotecttheenvironment.4．他主张学生应该对自己的教育有更多的控制权，应该能够选择自己的课程和学习途径。________________________________________________________andshouldbeabletochoosetheirowncoursesandlearningpaths.argumentintoforHearguesthatstudentsshouldhavemorecontrolovertheireducation考点6

attachvt.系；绑；贴attach...to...把……系/贴/附在……之上attachimportance/significanceto...重视……；认为……有意义attachoneselfto依附于attachfile附件beattachedtosb/sth依恋/附属于/爱慕某人/某物1.Shefoundaboxlyingonthetablewithacardattached________it,saying“Happybirthday”.2．Inaddition,Ihaveparticipatedinseveralvoluntaryactivities,fromwhichIhaveacquiredrichexperience.Youcanfindmyvolunteercertificatesinthe_______________(attach).(写作佳句)3．在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________________________________toattachmentYoucanneverattachtoomuchimportancetoreadingduringtheprocessoflearningalanguage.考点7

resultin导致；造成resultfrom＝arisefrom由……造成；因……而产生asaresult/consequences因此；结果asaresultof因为；由于withoutresult没有结果；徒劳地withtheresultthat导致，结果是1.Asisknowntous,positivethinkingandactioncanresult________success.(写作佳句)2．AsfarasI'mconcerned,herfailureinthecompetitionresulted________hercasualattitude.3．由于他的努力工作，他在公司里被提升到更高的职位。________________________，hewaspromotedtoahigherpositioninthecompany.4．他找了几个小时丢失的钥匙，但一无所获。____________________________________________________________infromAsaresultofhishardworkHesearchedforhoursforhislostkeys,butdidsowithoutresult.考点8

runout用完；耗尽(物作主语，无被动语态)runoutof用完/耗尽……(人作主语，有被动语态)runacross偶然遇见runinto撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等)runfor竞选runafter追逐；追求runaway逃跑；失控runthrough浏览1.Ourenergywasrunning________butwhenweheardthecallofmyuncle,asmilelitupourfaces.2．Ihadrunout________allmypatienceandIbegantoexplodewithanger.(写作佳句)3．Themomentweran_____________acutewildrabbit,werodeourhorsesandran________itwithouthesitation.4．Thisyear,Sarahdecidedto______________________________(竞选班长一职)tomakeapositiveimpactonherschoolcommunity.5．在公园慢跑时，我遇到了一位多年未见的老朋友。Whilejogginginthepark,___________________________________________．outofinto/acrossafterrunforthepositionofmonitorIraninto/acrossanoldfriendIhadn'tseenforyears考点9

the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式作后置定语当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、thenext,theonly,theright,thelast等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。动词不定式作定语常用来修饰ability,chance,opportunity,need,way,wish,effort,right,ambition,patience,anxiety,attempt等名词。1.(2024·全国甲卷)ThisissomethingIadmire—herability________(open)hereyesunderwaterandstillsitcomfortablyontheseabed.2．Johnwasthefirstperson________(think)ofmakingpopcorntohelpBernardearnsomeextramoney.3．你不能错过这样一个增进相互了解的宝贵机会。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________toopentothinkYoucan'taffordtomisssuchapreciouschancetostrengthenmutualunderstanding.【北师版必修第二册写作佳句】Therearemanyrisksanddangers,buttheworkisextremelyimportant,andtheknowledgethatwecangainfromexploringspaceisinvaluable.探索太空有很多的风险和危险，但这项工作极其重要，我们可以从中获得的知识是无价的。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．______________(disappoint)athisfailingtowinaprize,helockedhimselfintheroom.2．Asisknowntous,YangLiweiisthefirstChineseastronaut________(send)intospace.3．We___________(signal)tothedriverinthehopeofstoppinghimbeforehefellintotheriver.4．Afteralongtimeofoutspokendiscussiontheyacceptedtheagreementwithout__________(argue)．Disappointedtobesentsignalledargument5．Runningout________energyandpatience,Janegaveupherwalkingalongthestreamandfelltosleep.6．Itishightimethatgreatsignificanceshouldbeattached________savingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.7．ThereisnodenyingthatChina'seconomyplaysanimportantroleinthe________(globe)economy.8．Theyoungmanhadastrongdesire________(earn)alivingbyhimselfsoonafterhegraduated.9．Shefeltalack_____confidencewhenfacedwiththechallengingtask.10．Iarguedmyfriend________joiningthedebateteam,tellinghimitwouldbeagreatwaytoimprovehispublicspeakingskills.oftoglobaltoearnofinto二、熟词生义1．Asweagewelosemuscletissue.____________2．Atthemeeting,shefloatedtheideaofstartinganewclubforenvironmentalactivism.______________________________3．Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.____________4．Theteacher'slookofgravityasshehandedoutthetestresultsmadethestudentsrealizetheseriousnessoftheirperformance.__________5．Parentsoftenusesoftwaretomonitortheirchildren'sinternetusage,ensuringtheystaysafeonline._________组织提出，提请考虑(想法或计划)发起，启动严肃监控三、构词法写出下列黑体词的含义1．Theenvironmentalagencywillnotpermitanynewfactoriestobebuiltunlesstheyadheretostrictpollutioncontrolstandards.____________词缀含义例词­mit变体形式有：­mis表示____________________________,

admit,permit,commit,submit,dismiss,emit,intermit发送，放出；承担transmit允许2．Thecompanycommittedtoreducingitscarbonemissionsby30%overthenextdecade.____________3．Researchersareurgedtosubmittheirfindingsonclimatechangetotheupcominginternationalconference._________4．Thecourtdismissedthedefendant'sargument,statingthattherewassubstantialevidencetosupportthecharges.________5．Thecar'sengineemitslesspollutionthantheoldermodelsduetoitsadvancedtechnology._________6．Thesatelliteisdesignedtotransmithigh­resolutionimagesbacktoEarth._________承诺提交驳回排放传输四、补全句子1．当我非常渴望向您致以感谢时，我不知道说什么好。(desire)Wordshavefailedmewhen__________________________________________．2．给我印象最深的是该中学对学生的实践能力非常重视。(attach)Whatstrikesmemostisthatthemiddleschool_________________________________________________________．3．他很失望地收到了他梦寐以求的大学的拒绝信。(disappoint)________________________________________fromhisdreamuniversity.Ihaveastrongdesiretoexpressmythankstoyouattachesgreatimportancetostudents'abilityofpracticeHewasdisappointedtoreceivearejectionletter4．老师示意学生到教室前面来展示他们的方案。(signal)Theteacher_________________________________________________topresenttheirproject.5．不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼经常会导致肥胖和心脏病等健康问题。(resultin)____________________________________________________suchasobesityandheartdisease.6．清单上要读的第二本书是我最喜欢的作家推荐的。(the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式作后置定语)________________________________wasrecommendedbymyfavoriteauthor.signal(l)edthestudenttocometothefrontoftheclassPoordietandlackofexerciseoftenresultinhealthproblemsThesecondbooktoreadonthelist五、长难句分析

(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.句意：她从商业人士而非学者的实际角度出发，使得这本指南通俗易懂、内容丰富，读完之后，你会觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是____________；makingfor...asAI是现在分词短语作__________，其中嵌入两个which引导的________从句，都修饰先行词____________。Shewrites伴随状语定语aguide读写用—素养提升一、加强语言运用——明晰考向以阅读促运用(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)WhenJimGrantspottedblacksmokecomingoutofabuildingonhiswaytowork,he__41__hiscartocall911.Thenhe__42__aU­turn,circlingbacktotakeanotherlook.Pullinguptothebuilding,Grantsawflames(火焰)shootingoutofasecond­floorwindow.Notseeingorhearinganyfireengines__43__.Grantrushedtoaside__44__andranupthestairs.Onthesecondfloor,he__45__everyapartmentdoor.“Getout！”Grantshouted.Noone__46__andheassumedthatpeoplehadalready__47__.Reachingtheendofthehallway,though,Grant__48__ahalf­opendoor.Hekickeditwideopen,findinga__49__womaninawheelchairwithalittleboyandatinybaby.“Let's__50__！”hescreamed.Thewomanlookedathiminconfusionandsaidsomethingaboutchangingherclothes.Grantdidn'twait,clutching(抓牢)thebabytohischestand__51__theboyalongside,Grantrandownthehallway.Whenhewas__52__outside,theonly__53__insightwasapoliceman.Granttoldhimaboutthe__54__andtheyrushedintothesmokybuilding.Thankstothem,afamilywassavedfromthefire.Grantandthepolicemanwerehonoredfortheir__55__．篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Grant(格兰特)见义勇为的故事。41．A.drove B．stoppedC．reached D．abandoned42．A.saw B．madeC．missed D．crossed解析：根据上文“blacksmokecomingoutofabuilding”可知，大楼着火了，所以他停下车去拨打911报警。故选B。解析：makeaU­turn意为“掉头”，为固定搭配。故选B。43．A.burning B．leavingC．approaching D．waiting44．A.entrance B．roadC．building D．window解析：火焰已经从二楼喷出来，并且Grant跑上楼梯去救火，由此可以推测消防车还没来，此处approach表示“接近”，符合题意。故选C。解析：二楼窗户喷火并且消防车没来，Grant为了救火冲到了侧门，sideentrance“侧门”，符合题意。故选A。45．A.locked B．kickedC．counted D．repaired46．A.agreed B．caredC．re