2026学年九年级英语下册第五单元核心考点第一次月考含答案及解析

2026学年九年级英语下册第五单元核心考点第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：九年级学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatdoes"sustainabledevelopment"meanaccordingtothetext?A.Rapideconomicgrowthatanycost.B.Balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.C.Reducingindustrialproductiontosaveenergy.D.Encouragingmorepeopletousepublictransportation.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalproblemcausedbyplasticwaste?A.Pollutionofoceans.B.Blockageofdrainagesystems.C.Improvementofsoilquality.D.Harmtowildlife.3.Thephrase"takeaction"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.Waitandsee.B.Dosomethingimmediately.C.Ignoretheproblem.D.Discusstheproblemlater.4.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thebenefitsofrecycling.B.Thedangersofplasticwaste.C.Howtoreduceplasticuse.D.Thehistoryofplasticproduction.5.Accordingtothetext,whichcountryismentionedasaleaderinsustainablepractices?A.Japan.B.India.C.Brazil.D.Australia.6.Theword"degrade"inthepassageismostsimilarto:A.Improve.B.Breakdown.C.Protect.D.Create.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledotohelptheenvironment?A.Buymoreproducts.B.Usedisposableitems.C.Reducewasteandreuseitems.D.Avoidallmoderntechnology.8.Thepassagemainlydiscusses:A.Thehistoryofplastic.B.Environmentalproblemsandsolutions.C.Theeconomyofrecycling.D.Thelifestyleofsustainablepeople.9.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsustainabledevelopment?A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Uncertain.10.Theword"significant"inthepassagemeans:A.Small.B.Important.C.Expensive.D.Difficult.参考答案：1.B2.C3.B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.B9.C10.B二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thegovernmentisworkingtopromote______developmenttoprotecttheplanet.2.Plasticbottlescantakehundredsofyearsto______inlandfills.3.Recyclinghelpsreducetheamountofwastethat______intotheenvironment.4.Manycountriesaretryingto______theuseofsingle-useplastics.5.Sustainablepracticescan______boththeeconomyandtheenvironment.6.TheGreatBarrierReefissufferingfromcoral______duetopollution.7.Usingreusablebagsisasimplewayto______plasticwaste.8.Thepassagementionsthatsomeplasticsare______thanglassormetal.9.Environmentalistsbelievethat______isessentialforthefuture.10.Thecompanyhasintroducednewpoliciesto______itscarbonfootprint.参考答案：1.sustainable2.degrade3.leaks4.reduce5.benefit6.degradation7.reduce8.lighter9.sustainability10.reduce三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Sustainabledevelopmentonlyfocusesoneconomicgrowth.(×)2.Recyclingplasticisalwaysmoreprofitablethanproducingnewplastic.(√)3.Thetextsuggeststhatallcountriesareequallysuccessfulinsustainability.(×)4.Usingpublictransportationhelpsreducepollution.(√)5.Plasticwastecanbeharmfultomarineanimals.(√)6.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologycannotsolveenvironmentalproblems.(×)7.Sustainablepracticesaretooexpensiveformostcompanies.(×)8.TheGreatBarrierReefisamajortouristattraction.(√)9.Thetextmentionsthatplasticisbiodegradable.(×)10.Reducingwasteisoneoftheeasiestwaystohelptheenvironment.(√)参考答案：1.×2.√3.×4.√5.√6.×7.×8.√9.×10.√四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethreebenefitsofrecycling?参考答案：-Reduceswasteinlandfills.-Savesenergyandresources.-Protectstheenvironment.2.Howcanindividualshelpreduceplasticwaste?参考答案：-Usereusablebags,bottles,andcontainers.-Avoidsingle-useplasticslikestrawsandcutlery.-Recycleplasticproductsproperly.3.Whyissustainabledevelopmentimportantforthefuture?参考答案：-Balanceseconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.-Ensuresresourcesareavailableforfuturegenerations.-Reducespollutionandclimatechange.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Supposeyourschoolwantstobecomemoresustainable.Writeashortproposal(about100words)suggestingthreeactionstheschoolcouldtake.Includereasonsforeachsuggestion.参考答案：ProposalforSchoolSustainabilityDearSchoolBoard,Tobecomemoresustainable,Isuggestthefollowingactions:First,installsolarpanelstoreduceelectricitycostsandpollution.Second,startarecyclingprogramforpaper,plastic,andglasstominimizewaste.Third,encouragestudentstousereusablewaterbottlesandlunchcontainerstocutdownonsingle-useplastics.Thesestepswillhelptheschoolsavemoney,protecttheenvironment,andteachstudentsaboutsustainability.Thankyou.2.Readthefollowingscenarioandanswerthequestions:Alocalcompanyproducesplasticbottles.Thecompanywantstoreduceitsenvironmentalimpactbutisunsurehowtostart.Whatadvicewouldyougivethem?Provideatleastthreespecificsuggestions.参考答案：AdviceforReducingEnvironmentalImpactIwouldadvisethecompanyto:1.Switchtobiodegradableorreusablepackagingtoreplacesingle-useplastics.2.Investinarecyclingprogramtocollectandreuseplasticwaste.3.Partnerwithenvironmentalorganizationstopromotesustainablepractices.Theseactionswillhelpthecompanyreducepollution,meetconsumerdemandsforsustainability,andimproveitspublicimage.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B-"Sustainabledevelopment"meansbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.2.C-Plasticwastedoesnotimprovesoilquality;itpollutesit.3.B-"Takeaction"meansdoingsomethingimmediately.4.A-Thesecondparagraphfocusesonthebenefitsofrecycling.5.A-Japanisoftencitedasaleaderinsustainability.6.B-"Degrade"meansbreakdown.7.C-Reducingwasteandreusingitemshelptheenvironment.8.B-Thepassagediscussesenvironmentalproblemsandsolutions.9.C-Theauthorsupportssustainabledevelopment.10.B-"Significant"meansimportant.二、填空题1.sustainable-Referstolong-termenvironmentalandeconomicbalance.2.degrade-Plastictakeslongtobreakdown.3.leaks-Recyclingpreventswastefrompolluting.4.reduce-Governmentsaimtocutsingle-useplastics.5.benefit-Sustainabilitybenefitsbotheconomyandenvironment.6.degradation-Pollutionharmscoralreefs.7.reduce-Reusablebagscutplasticwaste.8.lighter-Someplasticsarelighterthanglassormetal.9.sustainability-Protectingtheenvironmentisessential.10.reduce-Companiesaimtolowercarbonemissions.三、判断题1.×-Sustainabledevelopmentincludesenvironmentalprotection.2.√-Recyclingcanbemoreprofitable.3.×-Notallcountriesareequallysuccessful.4.√-Publictransportreducespollution.5.√-Plasticwasteharmsmarineanimals.6.×-Technologycanhelpsolveenvironmentalproblems.7.×-Sustainablepracticescanbeaffordable.8.√-TheGreatBarrierReefisatouristspot.9.×-Plasticisnotbiodegradable.10.√-Reducingwastehelpstheenvironment.四、简答题1.Benefitsofrecycling:-Reduceswasteinlandfills.-Savesenergyandresources.-Protectstheenviro