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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年山东省淄博市沂源县中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。A.So
the
dance
is
not
just
for
fun.
B.The
drums
are
usually
made
of
red
wood.
C.The
festival
shows
their
history,traditions,and
rich
culture.
D.It
is
a
good
opportunity
for
young
people
to
make
new
friends.
E.People
come
together
around
the
drum
house
during
the
festival.
F.But
since
2002,they
have
changed
the
date
to
April
10th
to
12th.
The
Wooden
Drum
Festival
is
an
important
event
for
the
Wa
people
in
Yunnan.It
is
named
after
the
wooden
drum,a
special
musical
instrument.(1)______
The
wooden
drums
are
the
most
important
part
of
the
festival.They
are
not
just
musical
instruments
but
also
carry
deep
cultural
meanings.The
Wa
people
believe
the
drums
connect
them
with
their
ancestors
and
nature.(2)______
They
are
about
0.8
meters
wide
and
2
meters
long.
(3)______
They
dance
in
a
circle,moving
to
the
strong
beat
of
the
drums
to
express
their
wishes
for
a
happy
life
and
good
luck.When
dancing,they
sing
songs
which
are
about
the
Wa
people's
history
and
daily
life.(4)______
It
also
helps
keep
their
culture
alive.Besides
dancing,there
are
also
sports
games
and
traditional
opera
shows.
The
Wa
people
mainly
live
in
two
areas
in
Yunnan:Ximeng
Wa
Autonomous
County
and
Cangyuan
Wa
Autonomous
County.The
festival
usually
lasts
three
days.In
the
past,the
Wa
people
celebrated
the
festival
in
the"Grey
Month"of
the
Wa
calendar.(5)______
This
change
allows
more
people
to
learn
about
the
Wa
culture.
The
Wooden
Drum
Festival
brings
all
the
Wa
people
together.It
also
offers
visitors
a
great
chance
to
learn
about
their
culture.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Usingyoursmartphonemightbefun,butbecareful,toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,it'sbadforyour
(6)
.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreen
(7)
.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(劳损),headachesanddryeyes.Soyou'dbettertakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.
Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren'sbrains.Anewstudy
(8)
thatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffecthowchildren'sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensfor
(9)
thanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakey
(10)
thedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.
(11)
itiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.
Third,usingscreens
(12)
willaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit's
(13)
foryoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou'dbetter
(14)
smartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyougotobed.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyou
(15)
usescreensforlonghours.6.A.eyes B.ears C.nose7.A.givesaway B.givesup C.givesout8.A.teaches B.shows C.calls9.A.more B.higher C.fewer10.A.of B.to C.in11.A.If B.But C.So12.A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo13.A.easy B.difficult C.relaxing14.A.turnon B.turndown C.turnoff15.A.shouldn't B.can C.should三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。ASunshine
Middle
School
Honor
Roll
(光荣榜)Topraiseexcellentstudents,theirnamesandstoriesarepresentedheretoencourageeveryone.LenaLenaalwayscomesfirstineverymathsexamandcompetition.However,thissuccessisneverjusttheresultoftalent.Thenotebooksfullofmathsproblemsonherdeskproveherhardwork.Personal
motto(座右铭):TalentmaydecidewhereIstart,buteffortdecideshowfarIcango.Astheleaderoftheschoolfootballteam,Markhasledhisteamtomanywins.Butevenwhentheylose,henevercomplains(抱怨).Instead,hecheersonhisteammatesandsincerelycongratulatestheotherteam.Personal
motto:Winningisn'teverything;showinggoodsportsmanshipmattersmore.MarkSarahSarahisanexperiencedvolunteer.Shebegantovolunteerinthefifthgrade,helpingtocareforhomelessdogs.Now,shespendsherweekendschattingwiththeelderlyatthenursinghomeandherholidayspickinguplitteronthebeach.Personal
motto:Ifmysmallactionscanhelpsomeone,thentheseactionsmatter.16.WhatisLena'ssecrettobeingfirstineverymathsexamandcompetition?______A.Shehasgreattalentonly.
B.Sheworksveryhardbesideshertalent.
C.Sheasksherteachersforhelpeveryday.17.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMark?______A.Heoftencomplainswhenhisteamloses.
B.Hecaresaboutgoodsportsmanshipmorethanjustwinning.
C.Henevercongratulatestheotherteam.18.WhatisthepurposeoftheHonorRoll?______A.Tointroducetheschool.
B.Toshowtheschool'srules.
C.Topraiseandencouragestudents.B
Mary'suncleTedwasanengineer.Hetoldhergreatstoriesabouttherocketshehelpeddesign,andheoftenbroughtMarysciencebooks.Healsotaughthersomeknowledgeaboutspace.Marylovedtechnologyandscience,andshewasalsoadventurous(爱冒险的).Forthosereasons,Mary'sfamilykepttellinghersheshouldbeanastronautwhenshegrewup,butshejustwasn'tsure.
OneSaturday,MaryandUncleTedwenttovisittheScienceMuseum.Theywatchedashowonspacetravel.UncleTedtoldhersomethinginterestingaboutspaceshipsandspacesuits.Butshewasmostinterestedintwomodelrobotarmsandtriedoperating(操作)them.Shestayedtherealldayandfeltveryexcited.
Bythetimetheygotonthebustoreturnhome,Marywasverytired.Closinghereyes,shewasthinkingaboutwhatitwouldbeliketoflyintospace.Asshenearlyfellasleep,Marystartedtofeeltheweightlessnessthatastronautsmustfeelwhentheyareinzerogravity(重力).Thenextthingsheknew,shewaslookingoutthewindownotofabusbutofaspaceship.Marywasoperatingahugerobotarmoutsidethespaceship.Shefeltnervous.Butshekeptatit.Soonshesucceeded.Shefeltproudofherself.
Justthen,MaryheardUncleTed'svoice."Wakeup,mydear!We'rebackhomenow."Whensheopenedhereyes,sherealizedshehadbeendreaming,butsheknewthisforsure—shewantedtobeanastronautonedayandcouldn'twaitforherfirsttripintospace.19.WhoencouragedMarytobeanastronaut?______A.Herteacher. B.Herfamily.
C.Themuseumworker. 20.WhatwasMarymostinterestedinattheScienceMuseum?______A.Spacetravelshows. B.Modelrobotarms.
C.Differentspacesuits. 21.WhatcanweinferfromMary'sdreamonthebus?______A.Shewasverytiredfromthetrip.
B.Shewasnervousaboutoperatingarobotarm.
C.Shewasdeeplyattractedbyspaceexploration.22.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?______A.MaryenjoyedthetriptotheScienceMuseum.
B.UncleTedhelpedMarylearnaboutspace.
C.Mary'sdreammadeherdecidetobeanastronaut.CThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.TheSpringEquinoxorChunfenstartsonMarch21andendsonApril5.IntheNorthernHemisphere(半球),ithappenswhenthesuncrossestheequator(赤道),headingnorth.ItmarksthestartofthespringseasonintheNorthernHemisphere.
●
Swallows
fly
north
TheancientChinesedividedthefifteendaysoftheSpringEquinoxintothree"hou",orfive-dayparts.Astheoldsayinggoes,swallows(燕子)flybacktotheNorthinthefirsthou;thunder(雷)crackstheskyinthesecondhou;lightningisoftenseeninthethirdhou.
●
Egg-standing
games
StandinganegguprightisapopulargameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinox.It'sanoldcustomthatdatesbackto4,000yearsago.Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethecomingofspring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.
●Flying
kites
SpringEquinoxisagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.Sotoprayforhealth,theywrotetheirmedicalissues(问题)onpaperkite.Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewouldcutoffthestringtoletthepaperkitefloataway,symbolizingtheflyingawayofdiseases.
●
Eating
spring
vegetables
EatingspringvegetablesduringtheSpringEquinoxisacommonlypracticedcustominmanyareasofChina."Springvegetables"referstoseasonalvegetablesthatdifferfromplacetoplace.TheChineseclassic,HuangdiNeijing(《黄帝内经》),suggeststhatpeopleeatseasonalfoodstohelpkeephealthyandbringgoodluck.23.WhichshowsthearrivalofChunfenintheNorthernHemisphere?(选项见右图)______A.A B.B C.C D.D24.Whatisthepurposeofpeopleplayingtheegg-standinggameduringtheSpringEquinox?______A.Towinaprize.
B.Totesttheirphysicalstrength.
C.Tocelebratethearrivalofspring.25.AccordingtoHuangdiNeijing,whyshouldpeopleeat"springvegetables"?______A.Becausetheyaredelicious.
B.Becausetheyareeasytofind.
C.Becausetheyhelpkeephealthy.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?______A.TheScienceoftheSpringEquinox
B.CustomsandActivitiesoftheSpringEquinox
C.TheHistoryoftheSolarTermsD
AmedicalbreakthroughinChinaisgivingnewhopetopeoplewithspinalcordinjuries(脊髓损伤).Scientistshavecreatedabrain-spinalchip(芯片)thatallowsparalyzed(瘫痪的)patientstomovetheirlegs,andevenwalkagain.
Thechip,only1mmwide,isdesignedtobefittedintothebrainandspinalcord.Ifthenaturalcommunicationbetweenthebrainandmuscles(肌肉)islost,thischipbecomesthebridge.Whenthechipswork,theycreateadirectconnectionbetweenthebrainandmuscles.
Theresultshavebeenamazing.A34-year-oldman,paralyzedafterafall,couldmovehislegsjustonedayaftertheoperationonJanuary8th,2025.Twoweekslater,hewalkedfivemeterswithhelp.ThreeotherpatientshadsimilaroperationsinFebruaryandMarch,allgettingbetterwithinweeks.Eventhoughthepatients'nervoussystemsweredamaged(受损),thechipshelpedthemwalkagain.ThismarksabigstepinChina'sprogressinmedicalscienceanditbringshopeforover3.7millionpeopleinChina.
"Thisisjustthebeginning,"Jia,theleadresearcher,says."Withthetechnology,thesepeoplemayonedayleavewheelchairsbehindafter3to5yearsoftraining."
Behindthisachievementisalongjourneyofcarefulresearchandboldthinking.Ittooktheresearchersover10yearstodevelopthechip.Theytesteditonanimalsfirst,andthenonpeople.Theyfacedmanychallenges,yettheynevergaveup.Stepbystep,theydevelopedasystemtoreconnectthemindandbodyinwaysonceappearingonlyinsciencefiction.
Asthechipcontinuestoimprove,itlightsanewpathforward—onebuiltonscience,shapedbycare,andaimedtowardabrighterfuture.27.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?______A.Thestructureandfunctionofthebrain-spinalchip.
B.ThehistoryofdevelopingmedicalchipsinChina.
C.Theproblemsofusingchipsonhumanbodies.28.Whydoestheauthormentionthe34-year-oldmaninparagraph3?______A.Toshowthechip'samazingeffectsonpatients.
B.Toexplainhowtheoperationwascarriedout.
C.Toprovefallsarethemaincauseofspinalinjuries.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthedevelopmentofthechip?______A.Itwasdevelopedinlessthan5years.
B.Itwastestedonanimalsbeforehumans.
C.Itwascreatedonlybyoneresearcheralone.30.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?______A.Moredetailsabouthowthechipisbeingimproved.
B.ThehistoryofspinalcordinjurytreatmentinChina.
C.Differentkindsofsportsthatcancausefalls.四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。31.阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Dearheadteacher,teachers,parentsandfellowstudents,Iamveryproudtospeaktoyoutoday.
Ihavethreeroseshere,aredone,ayellowone,andawhiteone.TheserosesaretothankthreegroupsofpeopleforthethreemostimportantthingsthatIhavelearned.Thesethreethingsarefriendship,effortandtrust.
Igivetheredrosetomyfriends.WhenIstartedschoolhere,myChinesewasnotgoodandsomeofmymistakeswereveryfunny.Ioncetriedtosay"xiexie",butIsaid"xiaxia"instead.OfcoursesomepeoplelaughedandIfeltquitesilly.Buttheywerenotlaughingatme.MyfriendstaughtmetosaymanythingsinChineseandkindlyinvitedmetojointhem.Today,thankstotheirkindness,myChineseismuchbetter.So,letmesay"xiexie"againtoallofyouforyourhelp.
Igivethewhiterosetomyteacherswhohavetoldmethatthereisnosuccesswithouteffort.WhenIstartedrunninginthe800meters,IalwaysfinishedlastandIjustwantedtogiveup.ButtheP.E.teacher,Ms.Huang,helpedme.Sheranalongwithmeandshesaid,"Youonlyreallyloseifyougiveup!"Istillcan'trunfastenough,butI'velearnedtotrymybestnotonlywithrunningbutwithwhateverelseIdo.
Igivetheyellowrosetomyparentsforteachingmethatloveisabouttrust.WhenIwantedtolearntheviolin,myfathertoldmethatIshouldworkharderatmath.Iwasdisappointed.Thenonthemorningofmybirthday,Iwokeuptofindabeautifulviolinatmybedside.Therewasanotefrommyfather,"I'msureyouwillbegoodatmusic.Iknowthatyouwillbebetteratmath."
Iamsurethatyouhaveyourownmemoriesaboutthehappinessofthelastfouryearsandthepeoplewhomyouwanttothank.Weshould_____.Solet'sallstandupandsay,"Thankyou,friends,teachersandparents!Weloveyou!"(1)Whatthreeimportantthingshasthespeakerlearned?
______(2)Howdidthespeaker'sfriendshelpherwithherChinese?
______(3)WhatdidMs.Huangtellthespeakerwhenshewantedtogiveuprunning?
______(4)AccordingtoParagraph5,whatdidthespeaker'sfatherdoonherbirthday?
______(5)CompletethesentenceinParagraph6withproperwords.
______五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。32.阅读下面短文并填空,然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词,则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词,则填入1个适当的单词)。
Lastsummer,Iexperiencedthemostunforgettablebirthdayofmylife.Onthemorningofmy15thbirthday,Iwokeuptofindourhouseunusuallyquiet.Myparents
(1)
(leave)anotesayingtheywenttoworkearly.Feelingdisappointed,I
(2)
(slow)walkedtothekitchenandfoundacoldpancakeonthetable.
JustasI
(3)
(eat),thedoorbellrang.
(4)
mysurprise,mybestfriendTomstoodthere,holdingaboxwrappedinbluepaper—myfavoritecolor."Happybirthday!Thisisforyou,"hesaidexcitedly.Iquicklyopeneditandfoundahandmademodelairplaneinside.TomknewIlovedairplanesbecausemydreamwastobecomeapilot.
"WhatmakesthisgiftspecialisthatIbuiltitmyself,"Tomexplained."Ispentthreeweeks
(5)
(learn)howtomake
(6)
frommygrandfather."Iwasdeeply
(7)
(move)becauseTomusuallywasn'tgoodatcrafts.
Thatafternoon,morefriendscameoverwiththeirsimple
(8)
meaningfulgifts:apaintedrockfromLucy,apoem
(9)
(write)byMike…Noneofthesegiftswasexpensive,buteachcarriedsincerefriendship.
Whenmyparentsreturnedhome,theyapologizedfornot
(10)
(prepare)anything.ButItoldthem,"Thisisalreadythebestbirthdayever."Thatday,Ilearnedthattruehappinesscomesno
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