福建莆田市2025-2026学年度高一英语下学期4月月考试题含解析

莆田2025-2026学年下学期月考试卷

高一英语

(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.WhatmadethemanfailtorecognizeAmy?

A.Hernewglasses.B.Hernewhairstyle.C.Hernewsuit.

2.Whatwillthewomandoafterhighschool?

A.Learnpracticalskills.B.Workinasupermarket.C.Gotoaforeignuniversity.

3.WhatisMichaeldoing?

A.Playingbasketball.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Reviewinghislessons.

4.WhichclubdidTomusetobein?

A.TheBasketballClub.B.TheMusicClub.C.ThePhotographyClub.

5.Whendidthemangetupthismorning?

A.At5:15.B.At6:00.C.At6:15.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.

7.Whatistheman’splanfortomorrow?

A.Teachingboardgames.B.Bookingaweekendtrip.C.Checkingtheweatherreport.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJohn’sridingthebike?

A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Frightened.

9.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?

A.Practiceoncemore.B.Ridethebikefaster.C.Takearestinthepark

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.InwhichseasondoesCatherinegotothefarmmost?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.

11.HowdoesCatherine’sbrotherusuallygotothefarm?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Fruitpickingactivities.B.Anearbyfruitfarm.C.TheirSaturdayplan.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Makingsomekites.B.Havingacharitysale.C.Buildingcathouses.

14.Whatdothespeakersexpectthecommunitycentertooffer?

A.Homemadecards.B.Morematerials.C.Pettoys.

15.Whydoesthemanthinktheparkisbetter?

A.Ithasmanypeople.B.It’sneartheirhome.C.Itattractsmorecats.

16.Wherewillthespeakersputacathouse?

A.Inthepark.B.Besidethesquare.C.Neartheanimalcare

center.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthelistenerstodo?

A.Joinherteamanytime.B.Repairthebookshelves.C.Workhardandbe

patient.

18.Howlongisthebookstoreopeneveryday?

A.7hours.B.9hours.C.10hours.

19.Whencanthelistenersworkinthebookstore?

A.OnSunday.B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday.

20.WhatkindofbooksareonsaleinthisbookstoreonSaturday?

A.Historybooks.B.Artbooks.C.Sciencebooks.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whenplanningatrip,cultureandhistoryoftentopthelist.Beijingin2026offerstravelers

freshwaystoexploretheseaspectsinthismostculture-richcapital.

Forstarters,theBeijingCentralAxishasbeenrecentlyaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritage

List.Thisnearlyfive-milestripishometoimperialbuildingsandgardens.Anewsightseeing

busnowmakesiteasiertoviewthehighlights,includingtheTempleofHeaven,theForbidden

City,andtheDrumandBellTowers.TheyareallstunningexamplesofancientChinesecityplanning.

MoreimperialhistoryawaitsattheMingTombs.Aprojectisunderwaytograduallyopenall

13tombcomplexestothepublic.ThetombofEmperorChongzhenwasamongthefirstthreetoopen,

withmoretocomeassoonas2026.

Inthemountainsnorthofthecity,theGreatWallhasbecomeanewstarofBeijing’snighttime

economy.SectionslikeMutianyuandJuyongguannowofferwarm-weatherafter-darktours,withthe

wallbeautifullylitup.SouthofBeijing,anewhikingtrailhasbeenbuiltatZhoukoudian,where

thebonesofPekingManwerediscovered.

Finally,travelaroundthecityaregettingeasier.Visa-freestayshavebeenextended,and

foreignerscannowusetheircreditcardstotaketheBeijingSubway.SomeChinesesmartphone

appsalsoofferEnglishinterfaces,makingexplorationsmootherthanever.

1.WhatistheBeijingCentralAxisbestknownforaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itsmodernshoppingmalls.

B.Itsimperialbuildingsandgardens.

C.Itsnighttimelightshows.

D.Itshikingtrailsandnaturalscenery.

2.WhatnewexperiencedoestheGreatWallofferinwarmweather?

A.Itallowstouriststostayovernight.

B.Itprovidesguidedtourstothetombs.

C.Itisopenforafter-darkvisitswithlights.

D.Itservesasanewhikingtrailforvisitors.

3.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?

A.Apersonaldiary.

B.Atravelguidebookorwebsite.

C.Acookingmagazine.

D.Agovernmentnotice.

【答案】1.B2.C3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2026年北京可供游客体验的文化历史新玩法，包括中轴线、

明十三陵、长城夜游以及便利的出行政策等。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Forstarters,theBeijingCentralAxishasbeenrecentlyaddedto

theUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Thisnearlyfive-milestripishometoimperialbuildingsand

gardens.(首先，北京中轴线近期被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。这条近五英里长的轴线坐落着众

多皇家建筑与园林。)”可知，北京中轴线最出名的是其皇家建筑和园林。故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“SectionslikeMutianyuandJuyongguannowofferwarm-weather

after-darktours,withthewallbeautifullylitup.(慕田峪、居庸关等路段现在在温暖的季节提供

夜游项目，长城被灯光装点得十分美丽。)”可知，长城在温暖季节提供灯光夜游的新体验。故选C项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whenplanningatrip,cultureandhistoryoftentopthelist.Beijing

in2026offerstravelersfreshwaystoexploretheseaspectsinthismostculture-richcapital.(规

划旅行时，文化和历史通常排在首位。2026年的北京为游客提供了全新方式，在这座文化底蕴深厚的首都

探索这些方面。)”以及全文介绍旅游景点、新体验和出行便利措施的内容可知，文章面向游客提供旅行信

息，最有可能出自旅游指南或旅游网站。故选B项。

B

TheMusicEducatorAward,presentedbytheRecordingAcademyandGrammyMuseum,recognizes

thosewhohavemadeasignificantcontributiontomusiceducation.ThisyearitwenttoAnnie

Ray,ateacheratAnnandaleHighSchoolinFairfaxCounty,Virginia.Shewashonoredforherefforts

tomakemusicaccessibletoallstudents,particularlythosewithdisabilities.

RayattendedtheawardsceremonyinLosAngeles,tookphotoswithpopstarsandbroughthome

a$10,000prizeandmatchinggrant(补助金)forherschool’smusicprogram.Butsheconsiders

theawardtobeherstudents.

Raylovedmusicandwasregardedasamusictalentatanearlyage.Shewasinspiredbythe

diversityoftheAnnandalecommunity,whichshesaysrepresentsover60countries.Therearea

lotofculturesthatmighttypicallyclash(冲突),buttheycometogetherinthisverybeautiful

harmony.SoshecreatedtheCrescendoOrchestra(管弦乐队)forstudentswithdisabilities,as

wellasaparentorchestrathatteachesnearly200caregiversayeartoplaythesameinstrument

astheirchild.

Theorchestraisaboutmuchmorethanjustmakingmusic,however.Itgivesstudentsachance

todeveloptheircooperationskillsandlearntheartofimprovingsomething.“Ireallypush

mystudentstobebold,gooutoftheircomfortzones,challengethemselvesandbecomeconfident,”

Raysaid.“Meanwhile,theycompletelychangedmyeducationalapproaches.Ilearntoteachthem

accordingtotheirownabilitiesandpace.”

AttheGrammys,whatimpressedherwasthatmanyfamousperformersagreedthatagoodmusic

educatorcanchangeone’slife,whichmadeherfeelwhatshedidwasrewarding.

Butshefacessomechallenges.Oneisthatnotmanypeopleunderstandhowmuchmusiceducators’

workmatters.Anotherchallengeisresources.Herschooldesperatelyneedsnewinstrumentsbut

lacksenoughmoney.

“Itisahardprofession,butInevergiveup.There’snothingelselikeit,”Raysaid.

4.WhatmotivatedRaytocreatetheCrescendoOrchestra?

A.Theculturaldiversity.B.Hertalentformusic.

C.Herdisabledstudents’desire.D.TheAnnandalecommunity’sadvice.

5.WhateffectdoesRayhaveonherstudents?

A.Theymadegreatermusicalachievements.

B.Theytookcomfortfromlife’simprovements.

C.Theybecamemorecooperativeandconfident.

D.Theydevelopedeffectivelearningapproaches.

6.WhatchallengeisRayfacingnow?

A.Shortageoffunds.B.Hardshipofbeingateacher.

C.Lackofrewardforwork.D.Disapprovalfrommusiceducators.

7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeRay?

A.Humorousandhelpful.B.Modestanddetermined.

C.Wiseandadventurous.D.Demandingandambitious.

【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了荣获今年音乐教育家奖的高中教师AnnieRay在音乐教育上

的贡献以及她给学生带来的影响。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ShewasinspiredbythediversityoftheAnnandalecommunity,which

shesaysrepresentsover60countries.Therearealotofculturesthatmighttypicallyclash

(冲突),buttheycometogetherinthisverybeautifulharmony.SoshecreatedtheCrescendo

Orchestra(管弦乐队)forstudentswithdisabilities,aswellasaparentorchestrathatteaches

nearly200caregiversayeartoplaythesameinstrumentastheirchild.(Annandale社区的多样

性给了她灵感，她说该社区代表了60多个国家。有很多文化通常可能会发生冲突，但它们在这种非常美丽

的和谐中走到了一起。因此，她为残疾学生创建了Crescendo管弦乐队，以及一个每年教近200名看护人

与孩子演奏同一乐器的家长管弦乐队)”可知，Ray所在的社区融合了60多个国家的文化。通常不同的文化

之间可能会发生冲突，但是它们融合在一起，就形成了美妙和谐的氛围。受此启发，Ray创建了Crescendo

管弦乐队。由此可知，是文化多样性促使Ray创建了Crescendo管弦乐队。故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itgivesstudentsachancetodeveloptheircooperationskillsand

learntheartofimprovingsomething.(它让学生有机会发展他们的合作技能，学习改进某些东西的艺

术)”以及““Ireallypushmystudentstobebold,gooutoftheircomfortzones,challenge

themselvesandbecomeconfident,”Raysaid.(雷说：“我真的鼓励我的学生大胆一点，走出他们的舒

适区，挑战自己，变得自信。”)”可知，Ray给学生带来的影响是使他们变得更愿意合作、更自信。故选

C。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Anotherchallengeisresources.Herschooldesperatelyneedsnew

instrumentsbutlacksenoughmoney.(另一个挑战是资源。她的学校急需新乐器，但资金不足)”可知，

Ray的学校缺乏足够的资金来为学生购买乐器。故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Butsheconsiderstheawardtobeherstudents.(但她认为获奖者是

她的学生)”可推断出，Ray为人谦虚；再根据最后一段中的““Itisahardprofession,butInevergive

up.There’snothingelselikeit,”Raysaid.(Ray说：“这是一个艰难的职业，但我从未放弃。没

有什么比这更好的了。”)”可知，即使Ray在教学中面临困境，她也不轻言放弃，由此可推断出，她意志

力坚定。故选B。

C

Inrecentyears,short-formvideoshavebecomepopulararoundtheworld.Comparedwith

traditionallong-formvideos,theyaremoreconvenient.However,someChineseresearchershave

someworries.Theyhaverecentlystudiedhowshort-formvideosreshapeourbrainsandinfluence

ourgenes(基因).Thenewstudyfoundthatwatchingshort-formvideoscanincreasebrainactivity

inregionsconnectedtorewardprocessingandemotionregulation.Thismayleadtovarious

biologicalandneurological(神经系统的)problems.

Forthestudy,theresearchersselected111collegestudentsbetweentheagesof17and30

wholikedtousesocialmedia.Besides,thestudyfocusedontheuseofshort-formvideoapps

ratherthangeneralsmartphoneuse.ResearcherscollectedtheirbrainimagingdatausingMRI

scans(磁共振扫描)toseetheneurologicaleffectsofshort-formvideos,especiallyinterms

ofstructuralchangesandfunctionalactivityinthebrain.

Theresultsweresurprising.Participantswhoweremoreaddictedtoshort-formvideosshowed

functionalandstructuralbraindifferencescomparedwithothers.Therewasanincreaseingray

mattervolume(灰质体积)inthecerebellum(小脑)andorbitofrontalcortex(眶额叶皮层),which

areimportanttodecision-making,informationprocessing,andemotionalcontrol.Thismakesthe

brainmoresensitivetothequickrewardsthatonegetsfromwatchingonevideoafteranother,

makingithardertostop.

Moreover,theresearchersfoundnearly500geneslinkedtochangesinthebrainresulting

fromshort-formvideoaddiction.Interestingly,mostofthesegenesarehighlyactiveduringthe

teenageyears,suggestingthattheseyearsareavulnerableperiodduringwhichindividualsmay

bemorelikelytogetaddictedtoshort-formvideos.

8.Whatdidtheresearchmainlystudy?

A.Socialmedia’sglobalpopularity.B.Thebestappsforcollegestudents.

C.Shortvideos’effectsonourbrains.D.Collegestudents’emotionalcontrol.

9.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thefocusesofthestudy.B.Theprocessofthestudy.

C.Thebackgroundofparticipants.D.Thekeyfindingsoftheresearch.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Easilyaffected.B.Physicallyweak.

C.Highlyintelligent.D.Emotionallychangeable.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ShortVideos:AGlobalTrendB.TeenageBrains:ACriticalPeriod

C.ShortVideos:ReshapingtheBrainD.SocialMedia:RewardandEmotion

【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国研究人员针对短视频对大脑及基因的影响展开研究，揭示其可

能引发的生物和神经系统问题，强调青少年时期对此尤其敏感。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theyhaverecentlystudiedhowshort-formvideosreshapeourbrains

andinfluenceourgenes(基因).Thenewstudyfoundthatwatchingshort-formvideoscanincrease

brainactivityinregionsconnectedtorewardprocessingandemotionregulation.Thismaylead

tovariousbiologicalandneurological(神经系统的)problems.(他们最近研究了短视频如何重塑我

们的大脑并影响我们的基因。这项新研究发现，观看短视频会增加与奖励处理和情绪调节相关区域的大脑

活动。这可能会导致各种生物和神经系统问题。)”可知，该研究主要聚焦于短视频对我们大脑的影响。故

选C项。

【9题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段“Forthestudy,theresearchersselected111collegestudentsbetweenthe

agesof17and30wholikedtousesocialmedia.Besides,thestudyfocusedontheuseofshort

-formvideoappsratherthangeneralsmartphoneuse.Researcherscollectedtheirbrainimaging

datausingMRIscans(磁共振扫描)toseetheneurologicaleffectsofshort-formvideos,especially

intermsofstructuralchangesandfunctionalactivityinthebrain.(在这项研究中，研究人员选

取了111名年龄在17岁至30岁之间、喜欢使用社交媒体的大学生。此外，该研究专注于短视频应用程序

的使用，而非普通智能手机的使用。研究人员使用磁共振扫描收集他们的大脑成像数据，以观察短视频对

神经系统的影响，特别是大脑的结构变化和功能活动方面。)”可知，整段主要讲述了研究的过程，包括研

究对象的选取、研究重点以及数据收集方式等。故选B项。

【10题详解】

词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Interestingly,mostofthesegenesarehighlyactiveduringthe

teenageyears,suggestingthattheseyearsareavulnerableperiodduringwhichindividualsmay

bemorelikelytogetaddictedtoshort-formvideos.(有趣的是，这些基因中的大多数在青少年时期

高度活跃，这表明这些年是一个vulnerable时期，在此期间个体可能更容易对短视频上瘾。)”可知，因

为青少年时期更容易对短视频上瘾，因此这些年更容易受影响。由此可推测“vulnerable”意思是“容易

受影响的”。故选A项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“Theyhaverecentlystudiedhowshort-formvideosreshapeourbrainsand

influenceourgenes(基因).(他们近期研究了短视频是如何重塑我们的大脑并影响我们的基因的)”可知，

文章开篇点明研究主题是短视频对大脑和基因的影响，接着阐述研究过程及结果，表明短视频会重塑大脑，

所以C选项“ShortVideos:ReshapingtheBrain(短视频：重塑大脑)”最能概括文章内容，适合作为标

题。故选C项。

D

IntheUK,thereareabout12millionpeoplesufferingwithhearingloss,andapproximately

6.7millioncouldbenefitfromhearingaids.However,onlyabout2millionpeopleusethem.

Peoplewithhearinglossmayfeelhearingaidsaremeantonlyforolderpeople.Theycanfeel

asenseofembarrassment,ageingandlackofconfidencewhenwearingthem.Besides,somepeople

havenoconfidenceinhearingaidsandbelievetheywillnothelp,orwillevenmaketheirhearing

worse.Individualssometimesbelievetheywillbedependentontheirhearingaids,thuschoosing

nottousethemoutofdesireforindependence.Therefore,peoplewithhearinglossmayturnto

copingmechanismssuchasexcessively(过度地)turningthevolumeupontheirTVs.

IntheUK,patientswithhearinglosscanobtainhearingaidsfreeofchargethroughNational

HealthService(NHS).However,thechoiceofstyle,manufacturerandleveloftechnologymaybe

limitedandcanalsoinvolvelengthywaitinglists.Thereareagreaternumberofhearingaid

optionsavailableintheprivatesectorbutthesecansometimesbeexpensive,whichcanbea

prohibitivefactorforindividuals.

Therearesomenegativeperspectivesabouthearingaids,suchastheappearance.Manypeople

havetheideathathearingaidsarehugeandnoticeable.However,therearemanydifferenttypes

ofhearingaidssuchasinvisibleonesinearcanals.Thehearingaidselectionisdiscussedwith

eachindividualattheirhearingassessment,andthecorrecthearingaidsareselectedaccording

totheirlevelofhearingloss.

Therehavebeenotheradvancementsintechnologysuchasrechargeablehearingaids.There

isnowwirelessconnectivityinmanyhearingaids,whichenableshearingaidstobeconnected

tomobiledevices,tabletsandtelevisions,allowingdirectaudiostreamingintohearingaids.

Undoubtedly,wearinghearingaidsisverybeneficialforwell-being,allowingindividuals

tointeractwithothersandhearbetter.Alloftheadvancementsintechnologyinthefuturemean

thefunctionalityandcomfortofhearingaidswillgreatlyincrease,considerablyimprovingthe

qualityoflifeformorepeoplewithhearingloss.

12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Whatpeoplewithhearinglossshoulddo.B.Howolderpeoplerespondtohearingaids.

C.Whysomepeopleavoidusinghearingaids.D.Whetherhearingaidswillaffectindependence.

13.WhichofthefollowingmaypreventpeoplegettinghearingaidsfromNHS?

A.Thecostcanbehigher.B.Patientsmayhavetowaitforlong.

C.Manypeoplehavenoaccesstotherelatedpolicy.D.Someprivatesectorsgethearing

aidsinadvance.

14.Whatismainlyconsideredduringthehearingaidselectionprocess?

A.Thecostofthehearingaids.B.Theindividual’spersonalpreference.

C.Theindividual’sspecifichearingloss.D.Theappearanceofthehearingaids.

15.Whatcanweexpectofthehearingaidsinthefuture?

A.Theywillbeconnectedtomoredevices.

B.Theywillbemadesmallerandmorefashionable.

C.Theywillenableuserstointeractmorewithothers.

D.Theywillprovidehigh-qualityandbetterserviceforusers.

【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国听力损失者使用助听器的情况及助听器的发展。

【12题详解】

主旨大意题。由文章第二段中“Peoplewithhearinglossmayfeelhearingaidsaremeantonlyfor

olderpeople.Theycanfeelasenseofembarrassment,ageingandlackofconfidencewhenwearing

them.Besides,somepeoplehavenoconfidenceinhearingaidsandbelievetheywillnothelp,

orwillevenmaketheirhearingworse.Individualssometimesbelievetheywillbedependenton

theirhearingaids,thuschoosingnottousethemoutofdesireforindependence.(有听力损失

的人可能觉得助听器只适合老年人使用。他们在佩戴助听器时可能会感到尴尬、觉得自己变老了，并且缺

乏自信。此外，有些人对助听器没有信心，认为它们不会起到帮助作用，甚至会使听力变得更差。有些人

则认为他们会依赖助听器，因此出于对独立的渴望而选择不使用它们。)”可知，本段主要讲述了为什么有

些人避免使用助听器。故选C。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第三段中“IntheUK,patientswithhearinglosscanobtainhearingaidsfree

ofchargethroughNationalHealthService(NHS).However,thechoiceofstyle,manufacturerand

leveloftechnologymaybelimitedandcanalsoinvolvelengthywaitinglists.(在英国，有听

力损失的患者可以通过国民保健服务（NHS）免费获得助听器。然而，助听器的款式、制造商和技术水平的

选择可能有限，而且可能需要等待很长时间。)”可知，通过国民保健服务(NHS)获得助听器可能需要等待

很长时间。故选B。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Thehearingaidselectionisdiscussedwitheachindividualattheir

hearingassessment,andthecorrecthearingaidsareselectedaccordingtotheirlevelofhearing

loss.(在听力评估时，会与每个人讨论助听器的选择，并根据他们的听力损失程度选择合适的助听器。)”

可知，在选择助听器的过程中，主要考虑的是个人的具体听力损失。故选C。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Alloftheadvancementsintechnologyinthefuturemeanthe

functionalityandcomfortofhearingaidswillgreatlyincrease,considerablyimprovingthe

qualityoflifeformorepeoplewithhearingloss.(未来技术的所有进步都意味着助听器的功能和

舒适度将大大提高，从而显著改善更多听力损失者的生活质量。)”可知，未来助听器将会为用户提供高质

量和更好的服务。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Asweknow,theInternetcanhelpdevelopfriendshipsinmanyways.Itmakescommunication

muchmoreconvenient.___16___Nowadays,yourfriendsarejustaclickaway.

Wheneversomeoneneedshelp,friendsfromallovertheworldcanimmediatelyprovideuseful

suggestionsorinformation.Onlinecommunicationcanactuallybringpeopleclosertoeachother.

Inspiteofthis,somepeoplebelievethattheInternethasmanynegativeaspects.

___17___Imagesreallycannotreplaceareal-lifesmileorhug.Accordingtoaparentingexpert,

DeniseDaniels,communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrate

orshowkindnesstoothers.Importantsocialskillsaredevelopedthroughdirectcontact.Itis

theseskillsthatenableustodeveloplifelongfriendships.

TheInternetcanmakepeopleself-centred.___18___Forexample,insteadofhavingproper

conversationswithfriends,somepeopleareonlyconcernedwiththeironlinepopularity—How

many“likes”didIget?HowmanyfollowersdoIhave?—thoughweknowthatthenumberof“likes”

orfollowerscannotcomparetohavinglong-termandrewardingfriendships.___19___Postsabout

funnycatimagesdonotnecessarilyhelpformmeaningfulrelationship.

Onlinerelationshipsmaynotbewhattheyappeartobe.Friendshipsarebuiltonthebasis

oftrust.Withonlinecommunicationyoucanneverbe100percentsurethatthepeopleyouare

chattingtoarebeinghonestaboutwhotheyare.___20___

Inmyopinion,friendsshouldfocusmoreonface-to-facecommunication,andlessononline

communication.Thisisthebestwaytomaintainhealthyrelationships.

A.TheInternethascompletelychangedpeople’slives.

B.Theyneverthinkofanyoneoranythingbutthemselves.

C.Talkingonlineisnoreplacementforface-to-facecontact.

D.Youcanstayintouchwithfriendsnomatterwhereyouare.

E.It’simpolitetopostembarrassinginformationofotherpeople.

F.Inaddition,alotofthecontentpostedonsocialmediaisoflittlevalue.

G.Goingonlinecanbedangerousifyouareeasilyinfluencedortootrusting.

【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.F20.G

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍互联网的一些负面影响。

【16题详解】

由上文“Asweknow,theInternetcanhelpdevelopfriendshipsinmanyways.Itmakescommunication

muchmoreconvenient.(正如我们所知，互联网可以在很多方面帮助发展友谊。它使交流更加方便。)”可

知，这里主要讲互联网让交流更加方便，而D项Youcanstayintouchwithfriendsnomatterwhereyou

are.(无论身在何处，你都可以与朋友保持联系。)符合语境，表明互联网可以让你无论那里都可以保持交

流，与上文muchmoreconvenient对应，有承上作用。故选D项。

【17题详解】

由下文“Imagesreallycannotreplaceareal-lifesmileorhug.Accordingtoaparentingexpert,

DeniseDaniels,communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrate

orshowkindnesstoothers.Importantsocialskillsaredevelopedthroughdirectcontact.Itis

theseskillsthatenableustodeveloplifelongfriendships.(照片真的无法取代现实生活中的微笑

或拥抱。育儿专家DeniseDaniels表示，通过屏幕交流会让孩子更难集中注意力或对他人表现出善意。重

要的社交技能是通过直接接触发展起来的。正是这些技能使我们能够发展终身友谊。)”可知，这里主要讲

网络交流相对于面对面交流的一些弊端，所以C项Talkingonlineisnoreplacementforface-to-face

contact.(在线交谈无法取代面对面的接触。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中face-to-facecontact

与下文directcontact对应。故选C项。

【18题详解】

由上文“TheInternetcanmakepeopleself-centred.(互联网可以使人们以自我为中心。)”以及下文

举例可知，本段主要讲互联网使人以自我为中心，而B项Theyneverthinkofanyoneoranythingbut

themselves.(除了他们自己，他们从不为任何人或任何事着想。)符合语境，其中They代指上文people，

neverthinkofanyoneoranythingbutthemselves也与上文self-centred对应。故选B项。

【19题详解】

由下文“Postsaboutfunnycatimagesdonotnecessarilyhelpformmeaningfulrelationship.(关

于有趣的猫图片的帖子并不一定有助于建立有意义的关系。)”可知，这里主要讲网上发表的内容不一定有

助于建立有意义的关系，而F项Inaddition,alotofthecontentpostedonsocialmediaisoflittle

value.(此外，社交媒体上发布的许多内容都没有什么价值。)符合语境，其中oflittlevalue与下文not

necessarilyhelpformmeaningfulrelationship对应，有启下作用。故选F项。

【20题详解】

由上文“Onlinerelationshipsmaynotbewhattheyappeartobe.Friendshipsarebuiltonthebasis

oftrust.Withonlinecommunicationyoucanneverbe100percentsurethatthepeopleyouare

chattingtoarebeinghonestaboutwhotheyare.(网络关系可能并不像表面上看起来的那样。友谊

建立在信任的基础上。通过在线交流，你永远无法100%确定与你聊天的人是否诚实。)”可知，这里主要讲

网上交友不一定可信，而G项Goingonlinecanbedangerousifyouareeasilyinfluencedortoo

trusting.(如果你很容易受到影响或过于信任，上网可能会很危险。)符合语境，其中dangerous与上文

youcanneverbe100percentsurethatthepeopleyouarechattingtoarebeinghonestaboutwho

theyare对应，所以有承上作用。故选G项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

OnMarch18,2018,IwasaloneathomeinSanJos6,CostaRica,drinkingacupoftea,not

realizingthatmylifewasabouttochange.I____21____ane-mailwiththesubject“scholarship

selectionresult”.

Myheartbeat____22____asIreadthroughit.Ihadbeenchosentoreceiveafullscholarship

foramaster’sdegreein____23____attheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.Finally,Iwouldbe

ableto____24____theancienttalesofdragonsandtheoldlegendsofChina,whichhadalways

____25____me.

Fivemonthslater,Iarrivedinshanghai,____26____anentirelynewworld.Attheairport,

twoofmyCostaRicanfriendswerewaitingformeandkeep____27____withmetothedormitory.

Iremember____28____whenIgotclosetothedormbuilding,Iwasdrawnbythesweetmelody

(旋律)ofaDizi(Chineseflute),whichwastotally____29____fromallthatIusedtohearin

mycountry.

InCostaRica,Ilearnedtheconducting_____30_____well.However,itwasmyChineseprofessor,

CaoTongyi,whoguidedmein_____31_____myskills.StudyinginChina