2026人教版八年级英语下册Unit 6 Section A第二课时分层作业设计

Unit6SectionA第二课时分层作业设计2a-3d

基础作业

一、单词默写。

1.______________.['kAri]n.咖喔菜2.______________fru：dladj.粗鲁的

3.______________.[An'kDmon]adj.罕见的4.______________[pa：m]n.手掌

5.______________.na:moslei]n.印度合十礼用语6.______________[fo：k]n.叉子

7.______________.['indian]adj.印度的8.______________['m2eno(r)]n.礼仪

9.______________.[ksn*fju：zlg]adj.令人困惑的10.______________[An'les]conj.除非

11._____________prDpo(r)]adj.恰当的12.______________['elbau]n.手肘

13.______________['s3：vlij]adj.分菜用的14.______________['tfDpstlk]n.筷子

15.______________[hsust]n.主人16.______________[9est]n.客人

二、短语默写。

1.双手合十一—2.使用右手____________________

3.用手吃饭—4.一•副刀叉____________________

5.对来说很特别____________________6.随处走动____________________

7.如此...以至于_____________________8.餐桌礼仪____________________

9.带个小礼物_—10.等主人先开始____________________

11.感谢主人―—12.玩得开心____________________

13.坐直______—14.手肘不要放在桌上

15.伸手够食物.—16.把菜递给你____________________

17.公筷______—18.共享的菜盘____________________

19.感到困惑—20.做某事的正确方式

三、根据要求完成句子

1.你能告诉我他们的习俗吗？

Canyoumetheircustoms?

2.他们双手合十，鞠躬，并说“那摩斯戴”。

Theytheirpalmstogether,bow,andsay,"Namaste."

3.其次，你应该只用右手吃饭。

,youonlyuseyourrighthandtoeat.

4.很多时候他们反而用手吃饭。

Veryoftentheyeattheirhands.

5.别指望吃到牛肉。

Don'ttoeatany.

6.牛在印度受到保护。

areprotectedinIndia.

7.它们对很多人来说很特别。

Theyaretomanypeople.

8.它们甚至可以随处走动。

Theyevenwalktheylike.

9.它走得那么慢，我们不得不减速跟着它。

Itwalkedsothatwehadtoslowdownandit.

10.带个小礼物，但不要带食物，除非主人让你带。

Bringasmallgift,butdon'tbringfoodthehostasksyouto.

11.等主人开始吃你再吃。

Waitforthetostartyoueat.

12.你能告诉我使用刀叉的正确方法吗？

Couldyoutellmethewaytouseaknifeand?

13.右手拿刀，左手拿义。

Holdtheknifeinyourhand,andtheforkinyour.

14.如果你搞混了，看看别人怎么做。

Ifyouget,watchwhateveryoneelsedoes.

15.饭后，感谢主人并说所有食物都很美味。

Afterthemeal,thehostandsaythateverythingwas,

16.坐直。手肘不要放在桌上。

upstraight.Keepyouroffthetable.

17.不要站起来够食物。

Donotstanduptoforfood.

18.请别人把菜递给你。

Askotherstoyouthedish.

19.用公筷从共享的菜盘中取食物。

Useservinglotakefoodfromdishes.

四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

1.InIndia,peoplepresstheirptogetherandbowtogreetothers.

2.Theysay"N"whentheygreetsomeone.

3.YoushouldonlyuseyourrhandtoeatinIndia.

4.Indianpeopleoftencatwiththeirhinsteadofusingaknifeandfork.

5.PeopleinIndiaofteneatalotofc.It'sverypopularthere.

6.Don'tetoeatbeefinIndiabecausecowsareprotected.

7.CowsarestomanypeopleinIndiaandcanwalkanywhere.

8.BritishtablemannersaresocthatHonglifeltalittleworried.

五、同义句转换。

1.Youshouldonlyuseyourrighthandtoeat.

—►Youuseyourlefthandtoeat.

2.Peoplemaynotuseaknifeandforkatall.

—Peopleuseaknifeandfork.

3.Itwalkedsoslowlythatwehadtoslowdownandfollowit.

—Itwalkedslowlywehadtoslowdownandfollowit.

4.Don'tbringfoodifthehostdoesn'taskyouto.

—Don*tbringfbodthehostasksyouto.

5.Couldyoutellmetheproperwaytouseaknifeandfork?

—►Couldyoutellmeuseaknifeandfork?

六、补全对话。

(1)A:HowdopeopleinIndiaothers?

B:Theypresstheirpalmstogether,bow,andsay"Namaste',.

(2)A:WhatshouldIusetoinIndia?

B:Youshouldonlyuseyourrighthand.

(3)A:DoIndianpeopleuseaknifeand?

B:No,veryoftentheyeatwiththeirhandsinstead.

(4)A:WhatspecialdoIndianpeopleeat?

B:Theyofteneatalotofcurry.It'sdelicious!

(5)A:Couldyoutellmetheproperwaytouseaknifeand?

B:Holdtheknifeinyourrighthand,andtheforkinyourleft.

提升作业

七、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.InIndia,peoplehaveaspecial(greet).

2.Theypresstheir(palm)togetherandbow.

3.PeopleinIndiaofteneatalotof(curry).

4.Cowsare(protect)inIndiaandcanwalkanywhere.

5.Britishtabicmannersarcso(confuse)thatIlonglifeltwonied.

八、选词填空。

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(有两个多余)。

greet,custom,polite,bow,hug,behave,visit,different,friendly,welcome,like,

difference

Lastyear,Iwentto]mycousininSouthKorea.Iwasexcitedbutalsoworriedaboutthe

2_betweenChinaandSouthKorea.

Onthefirstday,whenImetmycousin'sfamily,they3mewithadeepbow.Ididn'tknow

whattodoatfirst,soIjuststoodthere.Thenmycousintoldmethatbowingisa4waytogreet

peoplethere.

Later,IlearnedthatinSouthKorea,peoplealsopayattentiontohowto5atthetable.For

example,youshouldn'tstarteatingbeforetheelders.Andyoushouldn'ttalkloudlywhileeating.

Oneday,wewenttoapark.Imetalocalgirl.Shewasvery6andwantedtomakefriends

withme.Shetriedto7me,butIrememberedthatinSouthKorea,peopleusuallydon'thug

strangers.SoIbowedtoherinstead.ShesmiledandsaidIwas8.

Istayedthereforamonth.Duringthattime,Ilearnedmany9.1realizedthatunderstanding

otherculturescanhelpusgetonwellwithpeoplefrom1()countries.

拓展作业

九、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Areyougoingtohavedinnerwithaforeignfriend?That'sgreat.]Butdon'tbenervous,

justenjoyit!It'sagoodtimetolearnaboutsomemanners.

Whenyouareinvitedtosomeone'shomefbrdinner,it'sfriendlytoask,“WhatcanIbring?”

Thehostmaysay,"2"Eveniftheanswerisno,youcanstillbringasmallgift,suchasflowers,

wine,orasmallboxofcandyforthehostess.

Ifyouarcnotsurewheretositatthetabic,ask“Wherewouldyoulikemetosit?"3At

dinner,inanAmericanhome,foodisoftenbroughttothetableonlargeservingplates.4Whena

plateispassedtoyou,holdtheplate,anduseaservingforkorspoon(notyourownforkorspoon)to

putsomefoodonyourplate.Ifyouarenotsurewhetheryoulikethefood,takealittlefirst.

5Thehostmaysaytoafirst-timeguest,“No,you,retheguest."Butyouhavebecome”one

ofthefamily“whenthehostorhostessletsyouhelpclearthetable,ordootherclean-upwork.

Differentcountrieshavedifferenttabicmanners.It'susefulforustolearnsome.

A.Youcouldalsositwhereyouwouldliketo.

B.Oh,nothingatall,comeandenjoyyourself.

C.Someonemaypasstheservingplalesaroundthetable.

D.It'spolitetooffertohelpclearthetableorwashthedishes.

E.WesterntablemannersmaybedifferentfromthoseinChina.

十、阅读理解。

(A)

TipsforVisitingFrance

HiDiana,

Ifssogreattohearfromyou.LifeinParisisprettygood!Iwasalittlelonelyatfirst,butI'm

startingtomakesomefriends.TheyhelpedmetolearnmoreaboutthecustomshereafterIhadsome

embarrassingexperiencesatapartylastmonth.I'dliketosharesometipswithyou.

First,youshouldn'tarriveearlytoaparty.It'snormaltobeontimeorafewminuteslate,but

arrivingearlycancauseproblems.Once,Iarrived1()minutesearlytoaparty.Usuallythat'sthe

politethingtodo,right?Butmyfriendlookedsosurprisedtoseeme!Hewasstillgettingeverything

ready.

Second,it'simportanttobringagiftwhenyouvisitsomeone.WhenIattendedmyfriend'sparty,

Ididn'tbringanything.Itwasn'thisbirthday,buteveryoneelsebroughtgiftslikechocolatesor

flowerstothankhimfortheparty.Iwassoembarrassed!

Third,youshouldalwaystrytodressfortheoccasion.Atthatpartyitwassurprisingtoseehow

nicelyeveryonewasdressed.Itwassummer,soIwasjustwearingasimpleblouseandshorts.But

everyoneelsewasdressedsowellthatIfeltsilly.

Fourth,it'sbestnottoaskpersonalquestionsunlessyouknowthepersonquitewell.Many

Frenchpeoplearequiteprivate.Theydon'tlikeitwhenothersaskthemabouttheirage,theirfamily,

whethertheyaremarried,orhowmuchmoneytheymake.Foodandculture,however,aresafe

conversationtopics.

Lastbutnotleast,makesureyouuseFrenchwheneveryoucan.LotsofpeoplespeakEnglish

here,butyoucandevelopcloserrelationshipswiththemifyouuseFrench.Il'sveryimportantin

theirculture.Ifoundthatevenasimple“merci“goesalongway!

Aurevoir!

Nancy

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.HowdidNancyfeelatthebeginningofherstayinFrance?

A.Happy.B.Lonely.C.Excited.

2.WhathappenedwhenNancyarrived10minutesearlytoaparly?

A.Herfriendwashappytoseeher.

B.Herfriendwassurprisedbecausehewasstillgettingready.

C.Everyonewasalreadythere.

3.WhydidNancyfeelembanassedattheparty?

A.Becauseshedidn'tbringagift.

B.Becauseshearrivedlate.

C.Becausesheaskedpersonalquestions.

4.WhatarcsafeconversationtopicsinFrance?

A.Ageandfamily.B.Moneyandmarriage.C.Foodandculture.

5.WhydoesNancysuggestusingFrenchwheneverpossible?

A.Becausepeopledon'tspeakEnglish.

B.Becauseithelpsdevelopcloserrelationships.

C.Becauseit'seasytolearn.

（B）

Whenyou'reinvitedtohavedinnerinaforeigner'shome,pleaserememberthefollowings.

Atthetable,whenthehostess（女主人）picksuphernapkin,youmaypickupyoursandputit

onyourlegs.

Ifaservant（佣人）passesfoodaround,hewillpassthedishtoyouatyourlefthandsothatyou

caneasilyserveyourselfwithyourrighthand.Neverserveyourselfwhilethedishisonyourright.It

isthentheturnofyourneighborontheright.

Donotreachacrossthetabictogetsomethinginfrontofsomeone.Thatisnotpolite.Askhim

orhertopassittoyou.

Therearethingsinthemiddleofthetable,suchasbread,butter,andcandies.Youshouldn't

takeanyuntilthehostesstellstheservant（佣人）topassthemtoyou.

Donotleaveyourseatwithoutsayinganything.Ifyouneedtoleavethetabletogotothe

washroomordosomethingelse,youshouldsay“Excusemefbramoment,please.”

根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。

1.Youshouldputyournapkinonyourlegsbeforethehostesspicksuphers.

2.Thedishispassedtoyouatyourlefthand.

3.Ifthefoodisfarfromyou,youshouldn'tstanduptoserveyourself.

4.Youmaytakeanyfoodatanytime.

5.Whenyouhavetoleaveyourscat,youneedtosay“Excusemefbramoment,please.''

十一、任务型阅读。

Playingwithfriends,goingtoaparly,havingamealinarestaurantorreceivingabirthdaygift

asateenager,yougotodifferentplacesandmeetdifferentkindsofpeople.Everythingyoudoleaves

animpression.So,mannersareveryimportant.

Arriving30minuteslateforadate（约会）maysay“Thisisn'tthatimportanttome”.Takinga

cellphonecallwhiletalkingtoyourfriendmaysay“Thecallerismoreimportantthantheperson

standinginfrontofme”.Failingtoshowthankstoagift-givermaysay"Idon'tlikethegift”.

Isthatthemessageyoureallywanttosend?Maybenot.Youdonotwanttoberude,but

sometimeswhatyoudomakespeoplethinkyou'reimpolite.Howcanyouchangethat?

Youshouldknowtheproperwaystobehavearoundpeople.Wecallthismanners.Mannersare

aboutbeinghonest,respectful（表示尊敬的）andconsiderate（考虑周到的）.Goodmannersshowin

smallthings.Starttomakeyourmannersbetternow!Youcouldstartbyadding“please”and“thank

you“toyourvocabularyandavoidingbadlanguage.Youcouldstartbyholdingadooropenfbr

someoneafteryoutogothrough.Youcouldstartbyshowingup（出现）ontimeinsteadofletting

otherswaitforyou.Startnow!Startanewlifeandstarttobeateenagerwithgoodmanners!

I.Whyaremannersimportanttous?（不超过10词）

2-4.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.

GoodManners

Weshouldarriveontimeandnotbe2for

Ifwehaveadatewithsomeone

thedate.（限填1词）

Weshould38tothegift-giver.（不超过3

Whenreceivingagift

词）

Wecan4forsomeoneafterus.（穴超过5

Afterwegothroughadoor

词）

5.Whataretwoexamplesofgoodmannersatschool?Whyaretheyimportant?（不超过30词）

5

十二、完形填空。

Differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Hereissomethingabouttablemannersin

China.

Themain]betweenChineseandWesterneatinghabitsisthatunliketheWest,2

everyonehashisorherownplateoffood,inChinathedishesareplacedonthetableand3

shares.IfyouarebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost,4atonoffood.Chineseareveryproudoftheir

5ofcuisine（烹:饪）andwilldotheirbest6theirhospitality（好客）.Andsometimesthe

Chinesehostuseshisorher7toputfoodinyourbowloronyourplate.Thisisasignof8.

Theappropriate（适当的）thing9istoeatthefoodandsayhowyummy（很好吃的）itis.Ifyou

feel10withthis,youcanjustsayapolite“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.

1.A.importanceB.differenceC.shortcoming

2.A.whereB.whichC.that

3.A.allB.severalC.everybody

4.A.preparedB.bepreparedC.bepreparedfor

5.A.cultureB.historyC.hobby

6.A.showB.toshowC.showing

7.A.forkB.knifeC.chopsticks

8.A.happinessB.carelessnessC.politeness

9.A.doingB.todoC.did

10.A.comfortableB.friendlyC.uncomfortable

进阶作业

ADinnerinDelhi

Lastsummer,15-year-oldCanadianstudentJakevisitedhisfriendAijun'sfamilyinDelhi,India.

Itwashisfirsttimeinthecountry,andhewasexcitedtolearnaboutIndianculture.Aijunhad

warnedhimthatthingsmightbedifferent,butJakewasreadyforanadventure.

Onhisfirstevening,Arjun'smotherpreparedabigdinner.Thesmellofspicesfilledthehouse.

Jake'smouthwatered.Hesatdownatthetablewiththefamily.Tohissurprise,therewerenoknives,

forks,orspoons.Instead,therewerelargeplateswithrice,curry,andbread.

Aijun'sfathersmiledandsaid,"InIndia,wccatwithourhands.Itconnectsustothefood.But

remember,alwaysuseyourrighthand.Thelefthandisconsideredunclean."

Jakenoddedandwatchedcarefully.Hesaweveryoneusingtheirrighthandtomixthecurry

withriceandbringittotheirmouths.Hetriedtocopythem,butatfirst,thefoodkeptfallingfrom

hisfingers.Hefeltalittleembarrassed,butAijun'sfamilyencouragedhim."Don'tworry,you'llget

usedtoit,"theysaid.

Duringthemeal,Jakenoticedtherewasnobeef.HerememberedthatcowsaresacredinIndia.

Aijunexplained,"Cowsarelikemotherstous.Theygivemilkandarerespected.Wenevereat

beef."

Afterdinner,Arjun*smotherofferedJakesometea.Ashereachedoutwithhislefthandtotake

thecup,Aijunquicklysloppedhim."Useyourrighthand,Jake!"hewhispered.Jakeblushedand

apologized.Arjun'smotherjustlaughedkindly.

Beforeleaving,Jakethankedthefamilywarmly.Hehadlearnedavaluablelesson:whenina

differentculture,it'simportanttoobserveandrespectlocalcustoms.Evensmallthingslikewhich

handtousecanshowrespect.

Later,Jakewroteinhisdiary:"TodayIatewithmyhandsforthefirsttime.Itwasmessybut

fun.Ialsolearnedthatcowswalkfreelyonthestreetshere.Oneevenblockedourcar,andwehadto

waitforittomove!IndiancultureissodifferentfromCanada,butIloveit.”

Task1:MultipleChoice

Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.

1.Whywastherenocutlery(knives,forks,spoons)onthetable?

A.Becausethefamilyforgottoputthemout.B.BecauseinIndiapeopleusuallyeatwith

theirhands.

C.Becausetheywerehavingaspecialkindoffood.D.BecauseJakewasexpectedtobring

hisown.

2.WhatmistakedidJakemakewhenreachingforthetea?

A.Heusedhislefthand.B.Hetookthecuptooquickly.

C.Hedidn'tsaythankyou.D.Hespilledthetea.

3.Whydon'tpeopleinIndiaeatbeef?

A.Becausebeefistooexpensive.B.Becausecowsareconsideredsacred.

C.Becausetheydon'tlikerhetaste.D.Becauseitsnothealthy.

4.HowdidAijun'sfamilyreacttoJake'smistakes?

A.Theygotangry.B.Theylaughedathim.

C.Theyencouragedhimandwerekind.D.Theyignoredhim.

Task2:SentenceCompletion

Complete(hesentenceswithinformationfromthepassage.

1.InIndia,peopleusetheirhandtoeatbecausethelefthandisconsideredunclean.

2.Jakefeltalittlewhenfoodfellfromhisfingersatfirst.

3.CowsareinIndia,sopeoplenevereatbeef.

4.Afterdinner,Aijun'smotherofferedJakesome.

5.JakewroteinhisdiarythatcowswalkonthestreetsinIndia.

Task3:Real-LifeConnection

JakelearnedtorespectIndiancustomsduringhisvisit.Nowthinkaboutyourownlife.Writeashort

paragraph(60-80words)aboutONEofthefollowingtopics.

TopicA:ACulturalExperience

Writeaboutatimeyouexperiencedadifferentculture.Itcouldbe:

•Eatingfoodfromanothercountry

•Meetingsomeonefromadifferentculture

•VisitingadifferentplaceinChinawithdifferentcustoms

•Learningaboutaforeigntraditioninclass

TopicB:ACustomIWanttoTry

Chooseonecustomfromthepassage(eatingwithhands,usingonlytherighthand,respectingcows,

etc.)oranothercustomyouknow.Writeabout:

•Whatthecustomis

•Whyyoufinditinteresting

•Wouldyouliketotryit?Whyorwhynot?

参考答案

基础作业

一、单词默写。

1.____________f'kAri]n.咖喔菜2.____________fru：d]adj.粗鲁的

3.____________[An'kDmon]adj.罕见的4.____________[pa：m]n.手掌

5.____________['na:mostei]n.E[]度合十礼用语6._____________[fo：k]n.叉子

7.____________['indion]adj.印度的8._____________['ma2no(r)]n.礼仪

9.____________[ksn*fju：zlg]adj.令人困惑的10._____________[An'les]conj.除非

11.____________['prDp3(r)]adj.恰当的12.____________['elbou]n.手肘

13.____________['s3：vlij]adj.分菜用的14.____________['tfDpstlk]n.筷子

15.____________[hsustjn.主人16.____________[gest]n.客人

【答案】curry;rude;uncommon;palm;namastc;fork;Indian;manner;confusing;unless;proper;

elbow;serving;chopstick;host;guest

二、短语默写。

1.双手合十____________________2.使用右手____________________

3.用手吃饭____________________4.一副刀叉____________________

5.对.来说很特别____________________6.随处走动____________________

7.如此以至于____________________8.餐桌礼仪____________________

9.带个小礼物____________________10.等主人先开始_________________

11.感谢主人____________________12.玩得开心____________________

13.坐直____________________14.手肘不要放在桌上

15.伸手够食物____________________16.把菜递给你___________________

17.公筷____________________18.共享的菜盘___________________

19.感到困惑____________________20.做某事的正确方式

【答案】1.pressone'spalmstogether；2.usetherighthand；3.eatwithone'shands；4.aknife

andfork；5.bespecialto;6.walkanywheretheylike；7.so...that；8.tablemanners；9.bringa

smallgift；10.waitforthehosttostart;11.thankthehost；12.enjoyyourself；13.situpstraight；

14.keepyourelbowsoffthetable；15.reachforfood;16.passyouthedish；17.servingchopsticks；

18.shareddishes；19.getconfused；20.properwaytodosth

三、根据要求完成句子

1.你能告诉我他们的习俗吗？

Canyoumetheircustoms?

2.他们双手合十，鞠躬，并说“那摩斯戴”。

Theytheirpalmstogether,bow,andsay,"Namaste."

3.其次，你应该只用右手吃饭。

,youonlyuseyourrighthandtoeat.

4.很多时候他们反而用手吃饭。

Veryoftentheyeattheirhands.

5.别指望吃到牛肉。

Don'ttoeatany.

6.牛在印度受到保护。

areprotectedinIndia.

7.它们对很多人来说很特别。

Theyaretomanypeople.

8.它们甚至可以随处走动。

Theyevenwalktheylike.

9.它走得那么慢，我们不得不减速跟着它。

Itwalkedsothatwehadtoslowdownandit.

10.带个小礼物，但不要带食物，除非主人让你带。

Bringasmallgift,butdon'tbringfoodthehostasksyouto.

11.等主人开始吃你再吃。

Waitforthetostartyoueat.

12.你能告诉我使用刀叉的正确方法吗？

Couldyoutellmethewaytouseaknifeand?

13.右手拿刀，左手拿叉。

Holdtheknifeinyourhand,andtheforkinyour.

14.如果你搞混了，看看别人怎么做。

Ifyouget,watchwhateveryoneelsedoes.

15.饭后，感谢主人并说所有食物都很美味。

Afterthemeal,thehostandsaythateverythingwas.

16.坐直。手肘不要放在桌上。

upstraight.Keepyouroffthetable.

17.不要站起来够食物。

Donotstanduptoforfood.

18.请别人把菜递给你。

Askotherstoyouthedish.

19.用公筷从共享的菜盘中取食物。

Useservingtotakefoodfromdishes.

【答案】1.tell;about；2.press；3.Second;should；4.with;instead；5.expect;beef；6.Cows

7.special；8.anywhere；9.slowly;follow；10.unless；11.host;before；12.proper;fork；13.

right;left

14.confused；15.thank;delicious；16.Sit;elbows；17.reach；18.pass；19.chopsticks;shared

四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

1.InIndia,peoplepresstheirptogetherandbowtogreetothers.

2.Theysay"N"whentheygreetsomeone.

3.YoushouldonlyuseyourrhandtoeatinIndia.

4.Indianpeopleofteneatwiththeirhinsteadofusingaknifeandfork.

5.PeopleinIndiaofteneatalotofc.It'sverypopularthere.

6.Don'tetoeatbeefinIndiabecausecowsareprotected.

7.CowsarestomanypeopleinIndiaandcanwalkanywhere.

8.BritishtablemannersaresocthatHonglifeltalittleworried.

【答案】palms;Namaste;right;hands;curry;expect;special;confusing

五、同义句转换。

1.Youshouldonlyuseyourrighthandtoeat.

—>Youuseyourlefthandtoeat.

2.Peoplemaynotuseaknifeandforkatall.

—>Peopleuseaknifeandfork.

3.Itwalkedsoslowlythatwehadtoslowdownandfollowit.

—Itwalkedslowlywehadtoslowdownandfollowit.

4.Don'tbringfoodifthehostdoesn'taskyouto.

—Don*tbringfoodthehostasksyouto.

5.Couldyoutellmetheproperwaytouseaknifeandfork?

—Couldyoutellmeuseaknifeandfork?

【答案】shouldn't;never;so;that;unless;howto

六、补全对话。

(1)A:HowdopeopleinIndiaothers?

B:Theypresstheirpalmstogether,bow,andsay"Namaslc".

(2)A:WhatshouldIusetoinIndia?

B:Youshouldonlyuseyourrighthand.

(3)A:DoIndianpeopleuseaknifeand?

B:No,veryoftentheyeatwiththeirhandsinstead.

(4)A:WhatspecialdoIndianpeopleeat?

B:Theyofteneatalotofcurry.It'sdelicious!

(5)A:Couldyoutellmetheproperwaytouseaknifeand?

B:Holdtheknifeinyourrighthand,andtheforkinyourleft.

［答案］greet;eat;fork;foods;fork

提升作业

七、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.InIndia,peoplehaveaspecial(greet).

2.Theypresstheir(palm)logelherandbow.

3.PeopleinIndiaofteneatalotof(curry).

4.Cowsare(protect)inIndiaandcanwalkanywhere.

5.Britishtablemannersareso(confuse)thatHonglifeltworried.

［答案】greeting;palms;curry;protected;confusing

八、选词填空。

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(有两个多余)。

greet,custom,polite,bow,hug,behave,visit,different,friendly,welcome,like,

difference

Lastyear,Iwentto］mycousininSouthKorea.Iwasexcitedbutalsoworriedaboutthe

2_betweenChinaandSouthKorea.

Onthefirstday,whenImetmycousin'sfamily,they3mewithadeepbow.Ididn'tknow

whattodoatfirst,soIjuststoodthere.Thenmycousintoldmethatbowingisa4waytogreet

peoplethere.

Later,IlearnedthatinSouthKorea,peoplealsopayattentiontohowto5atthetable.For

example,youshouldn'tstarteatingbeforetheelders.Andyoushouldn'ttalkloudlywhileeating.

Oneday,wewenttoapark.Imetalocalgirl.Shewasvery6andwantedtomakefriends

withme.Shetriedto1me,butIrememberedthatinSouthKorea,peopleusuallydon'thug

strangers.SoIbowedtoherinstead.ShesmiledandsaidIwas8.

Istayedthereforamonth.Duringthattime.Ilearnedmany9.1realizedthatunderstanding

otherculturescanhelpusgetonwellwithpeoplefrom10countries.

【答案】

1.visit2.differences3.greeted4.polite5.behave6.friendly7.hug

8.welcome9.customs10.different

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年去韩国看望表哥的经历，介绍了中韩在礼仪、

餐桌举止等方面的文化差异。

1.句意：去年，我去韩国看望我的表哥。根据“wentto...mycousininSouthKorea”及备选词可

知，去韩国的目的是拜访亲人，Visit”看望、拜访”符合语境。故填visit。

2.句意：我很兴奋，但也担心中韩之间的差异。根据"betweenChinaandSouthKorea”及备选

词可知，两国之间存在不同之处，differences”差异、不同之处”符合语境。故填differences。

3.句意：第一天，当我见到表哥的家人时，他们深深鞠躬问候我。根据"mewithadeepbow”

及备选词可知，鞠躬是用来打招呼问候，文章讲述过去的事用一般过去时，greeted“问候”符

合语境。故填greeted。

4.句意：然后表哥告诉我，鞠躬在那里是一种礼貌的问候方式。根据“wayt。greetpeople”及

备选词可知，鞠躬是礼貌的行为，polile“礼貌的''符合语境。故填polile。

5.句意:后来我了解到，在韩国，人们也注重在餐桌上如何表现。根据“atthetable”及备选

词可知，在餐桌前需要注意言行举止，behave”表现、举止”符合语境。故填behave。

6.句意:她非常友好，想和我交朋友。根据"wantedtomakefriendswithme”及备选词可知，

想交朋友说明性格友好，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。

7