2026年中考英语考前必背720个高频短语默写表（含答案）

2026年中考英语考前必背720个高频短语默写表

动词短语（同一动词型）

一、agree短语五、cut短语

1.agreewith_______________1.cutdown________________.

2.agreeto(do)sth------------------------2.cutin__________________

3.agreeon/about3.cutoff_________________

二、break短语4.cutout_________________

1.breakdown________________5.cutup_________________

2.breakoff_________________六、fall短语

3.breakup_________________1.fallbehind_________________

2.falldown_________________

三、call短语

1.call(sb.)back_________________3.fallinto_________________

2.callin_________________4.falloff__________________

3.callon_________________5.fallasleep_________________

4.callup_________________6.fallill_________________

5.callthepolice_________________7.fallinlovewith_________________

6.callsb.at+电话号码---------------------■t.look短语

四、come短语1.lookafter_________________

1comeacross________________-2.lookaround_____________.——

2.comeback________________3.lookat_________________

3.comefrom_________________4.lookback_________________

4comein_________________5.lookdown_________________

6.lookdownon/uponsb----------------------

5.comeout_________________

6comeon_________________7.lookfor_______________——

7comeover________________8.lookinto________________

8.cometo_________________9.looklike_________________

9.comeup_________________10.lookout_________________

10.comeupwith_________________11.lookover_________________

11coiTieintouse__________________12.lookthrough_________________

I?cometrue_________________13.lookup_________________

13.cometoone'smind------------------14.lookupto

15.lookforwardto-------------------------

第i页

八、get短语8.give(sb.)alift________________

1.getback________________9.giveaspeech/givespeeches

2.getdown________________10.giveaseattosb--------------------------

3.getoff_________________十、go短语

4.geton_________________1.goaway________________

5.getout________________2.goback________________

6.getover________________3.goby-------------------------

7.getto________________4.goon________________

8.getup________________5.goout_________________

9.getangry______________6.goover

10.getdressed________________7.gothrough________________

11.getlost_________________8.goabroad________________

12.getmad________________9.goboating________________

13.getmarried_________________10.gocamping________________

14.getpopular________________

11.gofishing________________

15.getready________________12.goshopping________________

16.gettogether________________13.goupstairs/downstairs

17.getintotrouble

14.gotobed________________

IX.getinthewayof

15.gotoschool________________

19.getoutof________________

16.gotosleep________________

20.getridof________________

17.gotothe/adoctor

21.getalong/onwellwith____________.

18.goforawalk_________________

22.getawayfrom_________________

19.gofor/onapicnic

23.getclose(to)_________________

20.goonatrip________________

24.getgoodgrades/scores

21.goonavacation

九、give短语22.gooutofone'sway

1.giveaway_________________

H--.lose短语

2.giveback_________________

1.losecontrol_________________

3.givein_________________

2.loseheart_________________

4.giveoff_________________

3.loseweight_________________

5.giveout_________________

4.loseone'slife

6.giveup(doing)_________________

5.loseone'sway_________________

7.givebirthto_________________

第2页

十二、have短语9.makesure_________________

1.havebreakfast/lunch/supper(dinner)10.makeacall/makecalls______________

11.makeachoice/makechoices__________

2.haveafever/cold/cough/headache12.makeadecision/makedecisions_______

13.makeadifference_________________

3.haveachance_________________14.makeadish/makedishes____________

4.havealook_________________15.makeafire_________________

5.haveaparty_________________16.makealist_________________

6.haveapicnic_________________17.makealiving_________________

7.haveapoint_________________18.makeamess_________________

8.haveatry_________________19.makeamistake/makemistakes________

20.makeaplan/makeplans_____________

十三、keep短语

21.makeapromise/makepromises_______

1.keep...away_________________

22.makeaspeech/makespeeches_______

2.keepawayfrom_________________

23.makeawish/makewishes__________

3.keepon_________________

24.makeaneffort_________________

4.keepout_________________

25.make(one's)bed_________________

5.keepupwith_________________

26.makeone'sway_________________

6.keepintouchwith_________________

27.makeuseof_________________

7.keepone'scool_________________

28.make...feelathome_________________

8.keepaneyeon_________________

十五、play短语

9.keep...tooneself_________________

1.playwith_________________

十四、make短语

2.playchess_________________

1.makedinner_________________

3.playmusic_________________

2.makefriends_________________

4.playtheerhu_________________

3.makemoney_________________

5.playtheguitar_________________

4.makeanoise_________________

6.playsports_________________

5.makeprogress_________________

7.playfootball/basketball_____________

6.makerules_________________

8.playcomputergames______________

7.makesoup_________________9.playarole/partin_________________

8.maketea_________________10.playajokeonsb._________________

第3页

14.take...seriously________________

十六、put短语

15.takeabreak/takebreaks

1.putaway________________

16.takeamessage_________________

2.putdown________________

17.takeaphoto/picture

3.putoff________________

18.takearisk/takerisks

4.puton________________

19.takeashower________________

5.putout________________

20.takeatrip________________

6.putup________________

21.takeavacation/takeaholiday

十七、短语

set22.takeawalk________________

1.setoff_________________23.takethesubway/takethebus

2.setout_________________24.takeone'sorder________________

3.setup_________________25.takeone*splace_________________

4.setagoal_________________26.takeone'stemperature

十八、stay短语27.takecareof_________________

1.stayout_________________28.takepartin________________

2.stayup_________________二十、think短语

3.staywith_________________1.thinkof_________________

4.stayawayfrom_________________

2.thinkup____________

5.stay/keepcalm_________________

3.thinkabout_________________

6.stayathome_________________

4.thinkover_________________

十九、take短语5.thinktwice_________________

1.takeafter____________

二H"一、turn短语

2.takeaway_________________1.turnaround__________________

3.takeback_________________

2.turnup_________________

4.takecare_________________3.turndown_________________

5.takedown________________4.turnoff_________________

6.takein________________

5.turnon_________________

7.takeoff_________________

6.turninto_________________

8.takeout________________

7.turnout

9.takeup__________________

8.turnover

10.takeaction________________

9.turnto_

11.lakeHoles________________10.turnleft_________________

12.takeplace________________11.turnright________________

13.taketurns________________

第4页

动词短语（同一介词/副词型）

10.takeaway________________

一、about短语

11.throwaway_________________

1.careabout________________

12.walkaway_________________

2.drcamabout________________

13.washaway________________-

3.hearabout________________

4.knowabout________________五、back短语

5.learnabout________________1.bringback________________

6.talkabout________________2.call(sb.)back_________________

7.thinkabout________________3.handback_________________

8.worryabout________________4.getback_________________

5.lookback_________________

二、after短语

6.payback_________________

1.lookafter_________________

7.takeback_________________

2.runafter_________________

8.talkback_________________

3.takeafter_________________

六、by短语

三、at短语

1.dropby_________________

1.arriveat_________________

2.goby---------------------------

2.laughat_________________

3.pass/walkby__________________

3.lookat_________________

4.stareat_________________七、of短语

5.knockat__________________1.dieof_________________

6.pointat__________________2.dreamof_________________

3.hearof_________________

四、away短语

4.comeoutof

1.blowaway

5.lookoutof

2.driveaway

6.getoutof_________________

3.getaway________________

7.remindsb.ofsth.

4.giveaway________________

8.thinkof_______________-

5.moveaway_________________

9.bemadeof_________________

6.passaway

10.takecareof

7.putaway

11.bemadeupof

8.runaway_________________

12.runoutof_________________

9.sweepaway________________

第5页

2.comefrom/befrom

八、down短语

3.diefrom_________________

1.breakdown_______________

4.hearfrom________________

2.calmdown_________________

5.learn...from...________________

3.closedown________________

6.keep...awayfrom

4.cutdown------------------------

7.runawayfrom

5.diedown------------------------

8.stayawayfrom________________.

6.falldown-------------------------

7.getdown________________十一、in短语

8.let...down-1.arrivein_________________

9.lookdown2.believein_________________

10.lookdownupon/on-------------------------3.breakin__________________

11.sitdown_________________4.comein_________________

12.slowdown_________________5.givein_________________

13.writedown6.handin_________________

7.joinin/takepartin

九、for短语

8.takein_________________.

1.askfor--------------------------

2.callfor--------------------------十二、into短语

3.carefor__________________1.o...________________

4.cheerfor--------------------------2.fall/dropinto_________________

5.diefor_________________3.divide...into_________________

6.fightfor_________________4.knockinto_________________

7.hopefor_______________-5.lookinto_________________

8.leavefor---------------------6.rushinto_________________

9.lookfor_________________7.translate...into..•_________________

10.payfor________________

十三、over短语

11.preparefor________________

1.comeover_________________

12.searchfor_____________-——

2.getover_________________

13.standfor_________________

3.goover

14.waitfor______________--

4.lookover.

十、from短语5.takeover_________________

1.borrow...from...--------------------------6.thinkover_________________

第6页

十四、on短语13.helpout_________________

1.agreeon_________________14.layout_________________

2.carryon_________________15.leaveout_________________

3.comeon_________________16.lookout_________________

4.dependon_________________17.pointout_________________

5.fighton_________________18.putout_________________

6.focuson_________________19.sellout_________________

7.geton_________________20.sendout_________________

8.goon_________________21.setout_________________

9.holdon_________________22.takeout_________________

10.keepon_________________23.tryout_________________

11.knockon_________________24.workout_________________

12.landon_________________

十六、to短语

13.liveon_________________

1.addtosth._________________

14.passon_________________

2.belongtosb._________________

15.turnon_________________

3.dancetomusic_________________

16.tryon_________________

4.listento_________________

17.workon_________________

5.leadto_________________

十五、out短语6.pointto_________________

1.blowout_________________7.sticktodoingsth.

2.bringout_________________8.shoutto_________________

3.checkout_________________9.speaktosb._________________

4.cleanout_________________10.talktosb._________________

5.clearout_________________11.writetosb._________________

6.cutout_________________12.compare...to..._________________

7.dieout_________________13.express...to..._________________

8.eatout_________________14.lend...to..._________________

9.figureout_________________15.spread...to..._________________

10.findout_________________16.helponeselfto_________________

11.handout_________________17.saysorry/goodbyetosb.

12.hangout_________________18.lookforwardto(doing)sth.

第7页

24.speakup_______________

十七、off短语

25.standup-------------------------

1.breakoff________________

26.takeup________________

2.cleanoff______________

27.thinkup________________

3.cutoff________________

28.tidyup________________

4.gooff________________

29.useup________________

5.putoff

30.wakeup________________

6.setoff________________

31.warmup-

7.showoff________________-

32.jumpupanddown

8.shutoff________________

9.takeoff_______________十九、with短语

1.agreewithsb.----------------------

十八、up短语

2.arguewithsb.

1.breakup__________________

3.beginwith/startwith

2.bringup---------------------------

4.communicatewithsb._

3.callup_________________

5.compare...with...

4.cheerup_________________

6.connectwith...-------------------------

5.cleanup_________________

7.dealwith_________________

6.cutup_________________

8.dowith_______________-_

7.dressup_________________9.fillwith________________

8.eatup_________________10.partwith________________

9.fillup_________________11.playwith_________________

10.fixup________________12.providesb.withsth-----------------

11.getup________________13.share...with...------------------------

12.giveup________________14.staywithsb.________________

13.growup________________15.talkwithsb--------------------------

14.hangup________________16.catchupwith------------------------

15.hurryup________________17.comeupwith_______________

16.liftup_________________18.endupwith_________________

17.100kup________________19.havetodowith______________

18.makeup_________________20.fallinlovewith--------------------

19.mixup________________21.getalong/onwellwith------------

20.pickup________________

21.ringup________________

22.setup_________________

23.showup-----------------

第8页

其它常见动词短语

1.fightagainst_________________21.catchabus_________________

2.feellike_________________22.climbamountain

3.regard...as..._________________23.learnalesson_________________

4.seemlike_________________24.readabook/readbooks

5.soundlike_________________25.rideabike_________________

6.moveforward_________________26.seeadentist_________________

7.leave...behind_________________27.winaprize_________________

8.leave...alone_________________28.cleantheroom_________________

9.doharmto_________________29.drivesb.mad_________________

10.havemeaningto30.winacompetition

11.payavisitto_________________31.haveabetterunderstandingof

12.jumpoutof________________

13.rushoutof_________________32.followtherules_________________

14.enjoyoneself=haveagood/great33.solvetheproblem(s)

/wonderfultime=havefun34.washclothes_________________

15.gethome_________________35.changeone'smind/idea

16.pulltogether_________________36.holdone'sbreath

17.worktogether_________________37.improveone'shealth

18.raisemoney_________________38.openone'sheartto

19.wearglasses_________________39.raiseone'shand_________________

20.attendameeting40.riskone'slife_________________

形容词短语

一、be+adj.+about9.besureabout..._________________

1.becarefulabout...10.beworriedabout...

2.becrazyabout..._________________

二、be+adj.+at

3.beexcitedabout...

1.beamazedat..._________________

4.benervousabout...

2.beangryat/aboutsth.

5.bepleasedabout...

3.bemadatsb._________________

6.besadabout_________________

4.begood/badat...

7.beseriousabout...

5.besurprisedat...

8.besorryabout..._________________

第9页

中文

三、be+adj.+for6.beproudof..._________________

1.befamous/known/well-knownfor+原因7.beshortof..._________________

8.betiredof(doing)..._________________

2.begood/badfor..._________________

七、be+adj.+to

3.belatefor..._________________

1.becloseto...

4.benecessaryfor_________________

2.befamous/known/well-knownto+对象

5.be/getreadyfor..._________________

6.beresponsiblefor..._________________

3.befriendly/kind/niceto...____________

7.besorryfor..._________________

4.beharmfulto...

8.bethirstyfor..._________________

5.bepoliteto..._________________

四、be+adj.+from6.berelatedto_________________

1.beabsentfrom..._________________7.berudeto...

2.bedifferentfrom..._________________8.besimilarto...

3.befar(away)from..._________________9.bethankfulto...

4.beseparatedfrom..._________________

10.get/beusedto_________________

五、be+adj.+in11.bewillingto_________________

1.bebornin_________________12.beusefulto_________________

2.beconfidentin_________________

八、be+adj.+with

3.bedisappointedin/withsb._________

1.beangrywith..._________________

4.be/becomeinterestedin_____________

2.bebornwith...

5.berichin...

3.bebusywith..._________________

6.bestrictin(doing)sth.______________

4.becarefulwith...

7.besuccessfulin...

5.becoveredwith...

8.belalenledin...

6.befamiliarwith...

9.beweakin...

7.befilledwith...

六、be+adj.+of8.begoodwith..._________________

1.beafraidof(doing)..._________________9.bepatientwith..._________________

2.becarefulof..._________________1().bepleasedwith..._________________

3.becertain/sureof..._________________11.bepopularwith..._________________

4.befondof(doing)..._________________12.besatisfiedwith...

5.befullof..._________________

13.bestrictwithsb._________________

第I。页

副词短语

一、与时间相关1.overthere_________________

1.justnow_________________2.aboveall_________________

2.rightnow_________________3.afterall________________