2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

2025.2026学年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区八年级(上)期末英语试卷

一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。

Aftergettingsomeinformationaboutdinosaursfromtheencyclopaedia,Marygotinterestedintheseanimals.

(I)_Here'swhatshewroteinhernotebook.

Along(imeago,longbeforethereweremanypeople,therewerecinosaurs.TheylivedonEarthforabout165

millionyears.(2)

Pictureathree-storyschoolbuslyingonitsside-that'showlongthebiggestonesgrew.Thetallestwerelike

stackingfourgiraffesontopofeachother.Thesmallest?Aboutthesizeofachickenyouseeonafarm,butwith

ataillongerthanyourarm.

(3)Yes,mostdinosaurshatchedfromcggs.Thelargesteggeverfoundwasasbigasafootball.Some

dinosaursactuallyateotherdinosaurs'eggs,sneakingintonestslikethieves.

Scientistsdigupbones,eggs,andfootprints.Fromthosecluesiheycanguesstheshapeofadinosaur'sbody.So

fartheyhavefoundmorethan800differentkinds.

Westillhavenoideawhatcolorstheywere,whatsoundstheymade,orexactlyhowtheyacted.(4)

A.Then,65millionyearsago,theyalldisappeared.

B.Didtheyhavebabies?

C.ShesurfedtheInternetandfoundalotmoreaboutdinosaurs.

D.Weretheysmart?

E.That'swhydinosaursfeellikethegreatestmysteryonEarth.

1.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

2.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

3.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

4.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Iwasborninamud-walledhouseinGuizhou.Myonlytoywasanold-

woodenblackboardwhereIdidmatheverynight.In1977,1(1)myvillageandrodeacrowdedgreentraintot

akcthecollegeexam.

During(hechemistrytestIwroteonesmallnumber(2)andlosttwopoints.Thosetwopointskeptmeouto

fmydreamschool.Ifelt(3),butmyfathersaid,"Nexttime,writeeverymarkasifsomeone'slife(4)it."

Istudied(5)thanever.Inuniversity,Itested173timestofindthesafestmixforbridges.Imeasuredagaina

ndagainuntilmymistakewassmallerthanahair.

Yearslater,afterabig(6),1checkedcracked(裂缝

的)bridgeswhilethegroundwasstillshaking.Atinycrack-only0.3mm一

couldbeseenbynobody,butI(7)my(wolostpoints.Wefixed(8)andsavedmanylives.

Now1visit(9)andshowstudentsmyoldexampaperwiththetinymistake.Itell(hem,"Smalldetailsmatt

er.Asinglepointorlinecanbuildabridge(10)enoughtolastahundredyears."

SoIkeepworking,becauseIstillowetheworldthosetwopoints,andIwanttopaythembackwithmywholelif

5.A.keptB.leftC.stayedD.remained

6.A.fastB.slowC.rightD.wrong

7.A.excitedB.uglyC.sadD.nervous

8.A.comesonB.decidesonC.goesonD.moveson

9.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest

10.A.earthquakeB.floodC.fireD.hurricane

11.A.forgotB.tookC.foundD.remembered

12.A.theroadB.thebridgeC.thebuildingD.thehouse

13.A.communitiesB.villagesC.schoolsD.governments

14.A.strongB.comfortableC.wideD.high

三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。

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15.Ifyourcomputerneedstobefixed,whichnumbercouldyoucall?

A.0965i324472B.719533857C.719873466D.09651325693

16.Alicewantstotakethebeginnersclassesofexercise,whichtimeisproperforher?

A.2-3PM.Monday/Wednesday.B.7-8PM.Monday/Thursday.

C.2-3PM.Tuesday/Thursday.D.11-12PM.Monday/Wednesday.

17.Whichinformationwouldyouchoosetoseeifyouwanttoworkinthesupermarket?

A.PRESCOsupermarkets.B.Drummerwanted.

C.Lost!!!D.Roomtolet.

18.Wherewouldthistextmostpossiblybefound?

A.Onschoolnoticeboard.B.anexhibitionposter.

C.Onaguidebook.D.Onafashionmagazine.

B

GiftsFrom（heCrowsManypeopledon'tlikecrows,because（heythinktheseblackbirdswillbring（hembadluck.

Infact,however,crowsareverysmartandcaninteractwith（与...互

动）humans.Theyhaveaboutthesameintelligencelevel（智力水平）as（hatofaseven-year-oldhumanchild.

Tangohasfirst­

handknowledgeofhowclevercrowscanbe.Threeyearsago,shemovedintohernewhomeinVirginia,U.S.A.So

onafter,shebeganfeedingthecrowsthatlivednearherhouse.Sheleftthempeanuts（花

生）andtriedtochatwiththem.

Overtime,thecrowsstartedtotrusther.Inexchangefortheyummyfoodsheleftforthem,thecrowsbegantob

ringhersmallgifts.Thesegiftsincludedshinycoinsandtwistyties（扭结）frombreadpackages（包装）.

Sofar.Tango'sfavoritegifthasbeenaeuro（欧

元）coin."Idon'tknowwheretheyfoundtheeuroinVirginia,butthisisprobablythecoolestpresentthey'veever

left."Tangosaid,"Andit'salsothecoolestthingthathaseverhappenedtome!"

AfterTangopostedherexperienceonline,manypeoplewereamazedathowlovelyandfriendly（hecrowswere.

Sheremindspeoplethatiftheywanttomakefriendswilhbirds,theyshouldfirststudy（heirdietandbehavior.

19.Whydon'tmanypeoplelikecrows?

A.Becausetheydon'tlikethecolourblack.

B.Becausetheyalwayseattherubbishfood.

C.Becausetheythinktheymightbringbadluck.

D.Becausetheycouldn'tcommunicatewithpeople.

20.Whatfirst-handknowledgeofcrowsdoesTangohave?

A.Crowsarestupid.B.Crowsaresmart.

C.Crowsarenervous.D.Crowsarecareful.

21.What's（hecoolestpresentdidcrowbringtoTango?

A.Aeurocoin.B.Twistylies.C.Sumcpcanuls.D.Sunicfruits.

22.Whichisincorrectorderaccordingtothetext?

a.Tangopostedherexperienceonlineandsharedwithothers.

b.TangomovedintohernewhomeinVirginia.

c.Tangobeganfeedingthecrowsthatlivednearherhouse.

d.ThecrowsbegantobringTangosmallgifts.

A.d,b,c,aB.b,c,a,dC.b,c,d,aD.a,b,c,d

c

HongKongisagreatcityinwhichtospendatermabroad.Ienjoyedmytimethere,andIamveryhappywithmy

decisiontostudyinHongKongwhereIattendedTheUniversityofHongKong(HKU),metnewpeople,and

experiencedAsianculture.

Myprofessorswerekind.Manyofthemwerewell-respectedresearchers.HKU'steachersareveryinternational.1

founditimeresung(olearnfromexpertswhohaddonedifferentworkaroundthework!,includingthecountries

ofGreatBritain,Singapore,andMainlandChina.

SixmonthsinHongKongwascheaperorasexpensiveassixmonthsinBoston,thoughstudyabroadwillalways

beaninvestment(投资)becauseoftravelcxpcnscs.Comparing(比较)withotherAsiancities,HongKong

isquitecxpcnsive.ComparingwiththeUnitedStates,Ifoundthecostoflivingasanexchangestudentis

acceptable.

Foodandgrocerieswereaffordable.Mostdays,Iateonandaroundcampus.ThesamemealcostslessinHong

KongthantheUnitedStates.Snacksanddrinksarecheapandconvenient.Overall,thereisagreatkindsoffood

youcanchooseinHongKong.

HongKonghasafantasticpublictransportsystem.IusedtheMTReveryday.SometimesIwouldride(he

CityBus,PublicLightBus(smallbus),aferry(tooutlyingislands),orataxi.

23.HowlongdoesthewriterstayintheHKU?

A.Aweek.B.Amonth.C.Ayear.D.Halfayear.

24.HowdoesthewriterthinkaboutstudyingwiththeteachersinHKU?

A.It'stiring.B.It'sinteresting.

C.It'sbusy.D.It'sexciting.

25.Whichisincorrectorderaccordingtothetext?

a.Iateonandaroundcampus.

b.Snacksanddrinksareconvenient.

c.IusedtheMTReveryday.

d.Thepriceoffoodandfruitsareacceptable.

A.a,b,c,dB.d,a,b,cC.b,a,c,dD.d,b,a,c

26.What'sthebesttitleofthistext?

A.StudyAbroadinHongKong.B.StudyAbroadinBritain.

C.StudyAbroadinAmerica.D.StudyAbroadinSingapore.

D

Mr.Worthlikedspendingtimewithhisgrandson,Shawn.Heenjoyedteachinghimsomeofthethingshemaynot

betaughtinschool.

Oneday,（heboycameimohishouseand（oldhimaboutascienceclassproject.Eachsiudentwasgoing（ogrowa

pot（罐）ofbeanplants.Theyeachwantedtogrowthestrongestandbestbeanplants.

Shawnshowedhimthebeanseedsandexplainedthathisteacherhadtaughtthemhowtomaketheseed

grow.First,theyputtheseedsonawetpapertowcl.Thcn,theyputthemnearawarmwindow.Whcrtheseeds

sprout（发芽），theycantransplant（移植）themintoapot.

Afterlisteningtohisgrandson,Mr.Worthsaid,"Youdojustasyou'velearned,butIwantioshowyouone

thingaboutgrowingplants."

"WhenIwasaboy,myfathershov/edmehowtogrowstrongplants»"hecontinued."When（heplantisstarting

out,youputsomeweightonit."Shawnlookedathisgrandfatherindisbelief（怀疑）.

"Doesn'ttheweightstopthebeanfromgrowing?"heasked.

"No,ofcoursenot.Thisway,youwillforce（迫使）thebeanplanttobestrongandhealthy.Ifyougiveit

everythingitwants,itwillgrowtoofastanditwillbeweak.ltwillfalloverwhen（hefirstbigwindblows."

Shawnlistenedcarefully.Hewaseagertogrowthebeaninthewayhisgrandfatherdescribed.Hewouldtellhis

friendswhathehadlearnedthatday.

27.Whatdidtheteachertellthestudents（odoFIRSTtomakethebeanseedssprout?

A.Putthemonawetpapertowel.B.Plantthemdirectlyinsoil.

C.Coverthemwithaheavybook.D.Soaktheminhotwater.

28.AccordingtoMr.Worth,abeanplantthat"growstoofast"willprobably_____.

A.producemorebeans

B.producelessbeans

C.turnyellowanddieimmediately

D.becomeweakandfalloverinthewind

29.HowdoesShawnfeelwhenheheardthattheplantneedstobeputsomeweightonit?

A.Unbelievable.B.Disagreeable.C.Grateful.D.Understandable.

30.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?

A.Beanplantsneedawarmwindowtogrowwell.

B.Grandparentsalwaysknowmorethanteachers.

C.Smallchallengescanmakeplants—andpeople—stronger.

D.Shawnwantstowintheschoolsciencefair.

四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。

31.

Thesteamengine

ThomasNewcomenandtheinventionofthefirststeamengine

ThisistheNewcomen'sengine,

whichwasinventedin1712byThomasNewcomen.ltwastheveryfirststeamengine.Newcomeninventedittohel

ppeoplemineformetalsandcoalatgreaterdepths.

Watt'simprovementofNewcomen'sdesign

PeopleoftenconsiderJamesWatttheinventorofthesteamenginc.Fcwpeopleknowthathesimplyimprovedon

ThomasNewcomen'soriginaldesign.Watt'simprovementtoNewcomen'sdesignincreasedthepoweroftheengin

e.Thisnewsteamenginecouldbeusedinmanymoreways.ltcouldpowertrainsandships,

andi(couldalsobeusedinfactories.

ThesteamengineandtheIndustrialRevolution

Wattaddedwheelsandcogstohissteamengine,

andthismadeitusefulintrainsandstcamboats.HisinventionplayedahugeroleintheIndustrialRevolution.

(1)WhatdidtheNewcomen'senginehelppeopledowhenitwasdesigned?

(2)WhoimprovedNewcomen'ssteamengineandmadeitfullofpower?

(3)WhatisthesymboloftheIndustrialRevolution?

(4)Whatotherinventionsdoyouknow?Trytotellus.(Atleast30words.)

五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

32.

Digitalliteracy

Whatisdigitalliteracy?Hereareafewimportantpartsofdigitalliteracy.

Findingandusingdigitalcontent

itiseasiertofindinformationonlinethaninprintbooks.However,weneed

tobecarefulwhenwelookthings(I)ontheinternet.Firstly,thereis(2)lotofinformationonline,sowe(3)

(can)trusteverythingweread.Secondly,thereissomuchcontentoniheweb,andthismakesitdifficultto

evaluateinformation,anditiseasy(4)(form)biasedopinions.

Creatingdigitalcontent

Today,wealsocreatenewcontentonline.Writingpostsandcommentsisanimportantwaytocommunicate

onEnc.Thcthingswcpublishontheinternetcontainmorethanjusttcxt.Wccanalsousecniojis,picturesand

videostoexpress⑸(we).Thismakesouronlinemessagesmore(6)_(interest)toread.

Communicatingandsharingcontent

Wlienwewriteemails,postsandcomments,wecancommunicatewithalargenumberofpeople.Theinternetis

avery⑺(power)tool,butweneedtousethistoolinagoodway.Weshouldalways(8)(be)kindtoothers

onkne,especiallypeoplewedonotknow.(9)vvecommunicateintherightway,wecanhaveagoodeffecton

(10)(people)lives.Ontheotherhand,wecanhurtotherswithbadcommentsonline.

⑴一

⑵一

⑶一

(4)—

(5)—

⑹一

⑺一

(8)_

(9)_

(10)一

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。

33.同学们好，《中学生英语报》正在开展英国学生到中国交流访问活动。请同学们以寄宿家庭的身份给

要到访的同学写一封信。词数：8。左右。

要点如下：

(1)活动的安排；

(2)需要注意事项；

(3)表达内心感受。

答案和解析

1〜4.【答案】C、A、B、E

［解析］（1）细节推理题。根据前句"Aftergettingsomeinformationaboutdinosaursfromtheencyclopedia,

MarygotinterestedinIheseanimals."（在从百科全书上得到一些关于恐龙的信息后，玛丽对这些动物产生了

兴趣。）可知，此处补充了玛丽获取信息的途径，选项C”她上网搜索，发现了更多关于恐龙的信息。”符

合语境。故选C。

（2）细节推理题。根据前句"TheylivedonEarthforabout165millionyears."（它们在地球上生活了大约

1.65亿年。）可知，后续补充恐龙消失的时间，选项A”然后，在6500万年前，它们全部消失了。”符合语

境。故选A。

（3）细节推理题。根据后句"Yes,mostdinosaurshatchedfromeggs."（是的，大多数恐龙是从蛋里孵出来

的。）可知，空白处应是一个关于恐龙繁殖方式的疑问句，选项B"它们会生宝宝吗？"符合语境。故选

Bo

（4）细节推理题。根据前句"Weslillhavenoideawhatcolorsiheywere,whatsoundstheymade,orexactly

howtheyacted."（我们仍然不知道它们是什么颜色，发出什么声音，或者它们是如何行动的。）可知，恐

龙仍有许多未解之谜，选项E”这就是为什么恐龙感觉像是地球上最大的谜团。”故选E。

短文讲了玛丽从百科全书中了解恐龙后产生了兴趣，并记录了笔记。她描述了恐龙的体型大小差异、产卵

繁殖方式以及科学家通过化石研究其形态的成果。尽管已发现800多种恐龙，但它们的颜色、声音和行为

仍充满未解之谜，这使得恐龙成为地球上最神秘的生物之一。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析•，结合选项选出正确答案。

5~14.【答案】B、D、C、B、B、A、D、B、C、A

【解析】略

1.考查动词。句意：1977年，我离开了我的村庄，乘坐拥挤的绿色火车去参加大学考试。kepi保持；left

离开；stayed保持;remained留下。根据rodeacrowdedgreentraintotakethecollegeexam（乘坐拥挤的绿

色火车去参加大学考试）可知，此处应该表示作者离开了村庄。故选B。

2.考查形容词。句意：化学考试时，我写错了一个小数字，丢了两分。fasi快的；slow慢的：right对的：

wrong错的。losttwopoints［丢了两分）可知，此处应该表示作者写错了一个小数字。故选D。

3.考查形容词。句意：我感到很难过，但我的父亲说：”下次，写下每一个标记，就好像有人的生命决定

pjJto"excited兴奋的;ugly丑的；sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的＜根据上文Thosetwopointskeptmeoutof

mydreamschool.（这两分让我无法进入梦想中的学校。）可知，此处应该表示作者很伤心。故选C。

4.考查动词短语。句意：我感到很难过，但我的父亲说：”下次，写下每一个标记，就好像有人的生命决

定于此。"comeson加油；decideson决定；goeson继续；moveson移动。根据writeeverymark（写下每一

个标记）可知，此处应该表示写下每一个标记，就好像有人的生命决定于此。故选B。

5.考查副词的比较级。句意：我匕以往更加努力地学习。hard努力；harder更努力；hardest最努力；Ihe

hardest最努力。根据than（比）可知，此处用副词的比较级。故选B。

6.考查名词。句意：几年后，一场大地震后，我趁地面还在晃动的时候检查开裂的桥梁。earthquake地

震；flood洪水;fire火灾;hurricane飓风。根据thegroundwasstillshaking（地面还在晃动）可知,此处应

该表示一场大地震后。故选A。

7.考查动词。句意：一个很小的裂缝一一只有0.3亳米一一没人能看到，但我记得我失去的两分。forgot忘

记；look带走；found发现；remembered记得。根据上文During（hechemistrylestIwroteonesmallnumber

wrongandlostiw。points.（化学考试时，我写错了一个小数字，丢了两分。）可知，此处应该表示作者记

得他失去的两分。故诜D。

8.考查名词。句意：我们修好了桥，拯救了许多生命。theroad路；thebridge桥；thebuilding建筑物；the

house房子。根据上文Yearslater,afterabigearthquake,Icheckedcrackedbridgeswhilethegroundwasstill

shaking.（几年后，一场大地震后，我趁地面还在晃动的时候检查开裂的桥梁。）可知，此处应该表示修好

r桥。故选Bo

9.考查名词。句意：现在，我去学校给学生看我的旧试卷，上面有一个小小的错误。communities社区；

villages村子；schools学校；governments政府"根据showstudentsmyoldexampaperwiththetinymistake

（给学生们看我的旧试卷，上面有一个小小的错误）可知，此处应该表示作者去了学校。故选C。

10.考查形容词。句意：一个点或一条线可以建造一座坚固到足以持续一百年的桥梁。Strong坚固的；

comfortable舒服的；wide宽的；high高的。根据tolastahundredyears（持续一百年）可知，此处应该表

示一个点或一条线可以建造一座坚固到足以持续一百年的桥梁。故选Ao

15~18.【答案】D、D、A、A

【解析】略

1.细节理解题。根据A中的

ExperiencedITengineerwillsortoutproblemswithhomecomputers（PCsandMacs）.（有经验的IT匚程师

可以解决家用电脑（PC和Mac）的问题。）以及09651325693,可知，如果您的电脑需要维修，您应该

拨打09651325693。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据E中的Beginnersclasses：Monday/Wednesdayll-12pm（初学者课程：周一/周三晚上

11点至12点）可知，艾丽斯想参加健身课程的初级班，周一/周二晚上II-12点这个时间对她来说合适。

故选D.

3.细节理解题。根据G中的PRESCOsupermarkets板块下的Parc-timesupermarketwork（兼职超市工作）

可知，如果您想在超市工作，您会选择查看PRESCO超市的信息。故选A。

4.推理判断题。根据图片Noticeboard（布告栏），上面有各种生活服务、招聘和寻物信息，可知，这类信

息最常见于学校或社区的公告板上。故选A。

19~22.【答案】C、B、A、C

【解析】略

1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Manypeopledon'tlikecrows,

because（heythink（heseblackbirdswillbringthembadluck."（许多人不喜欢乌鸦，因为他们认为这些黑色的

鸟会给他们带来厄运。）可知，人们不喜欢乌鸦是因为认为它们会带来厄运。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Tang。hasfirst-handknowledgeofhowclevercrowscanbe."（Tango对乌鸦的聪

明程度有第一手的了解。）和第三段"Inexchangefortheyummyfoodsheleftforthem,thecrowsbeganto

bringhersmallgifts."（为了交换她留给它们的美味食物,乌鸦们开始给她带来小礼物。）可知，Tango认

为乌鸦很聪明。故选及

3.细节理解题。根据第四段"Sofar,Tango'sfavoritegifthasbeenaeuro（欧元）coin.'Idon'tknowwhere

theyfoundtheeuroinVirginia,butthisisprobably（hecoolestpresentthey'veeverleft,（到目前为止,

Tango最喜欢的礼物是一枚欧元硬币。“我不知道他们在弗吉尼亚哪里找到的欧元，但这可能是他们留下的

最酷的礼物，"）可知，乌鸦送的最酷的礼物是欧元硬币.故选

4.细节理解题。根据第二段"Threeyearsago,shemovedintohernewhomeinVirginia,U.S.A.Soonafter,

shebeganfeedingthecrowsthatlivednearherhouse."（三年前，姐搬进了美国弗吉尼亚州的新家。不久后，

她开始喂住在她家附近的乌鸦。）和第三段"Overtime,thecrowsstartedtotrusthcr.Inexchangeforthe

yurninyfoodsheleftforthem,thecrowsbegantobringhersmallgifts/'（随着时间的推移，乌鸦开始信任

她。为了交换她留给它们的美味食物，乌鸦们开始给她带来小礼物。）以及最后一段“AfierTangoposted

licicxpciicnuconline,manypeoplewcicamazedalliuwluvvlyandfiicudlyllivuiuwswcic."（Tungu将女也的经

历发布到网上后，许多人都惊讶于乌鸦是多么可爱和友好。）可知，正确顺序为：Tango搬到弗吉尼亚的

新家一Tango开始喂养附近的乌鸦―乌鸦开始送礼物一Tango将经历发到网上，所以正确顺序为b,c,d,

a。故选C。

23~26.【答案】D、B、B、A

［解析］（I）细节理解题o根据第三段SixmonthsinHongKongwascheaperorasexpensiveassixmonths

inBoston（在香港的六个月要比在波士顿的六个月便宜）”可知，作者在香港大学待了半年，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Ifounditinterestingtolearnfromexpertswhohaddonedifferentworkaround

theworld（我发现向那些在世界各地做过不同工作的专家学习是很有趣的）可知，作者认为和香港大学的

老师一起学习是有趣的，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Foodandgrocerieswereaffordable（食物和食品杂货是负担得起的）可知,

d项排在第一；根据第四段Mostdays,Iateonandaroundcampus（大多数时候,我在校园里吃饭）可知,

a项排在第二；根据第四段Snacksanddrinksarecheapandconvenient（零食和饮料既便宜又方便）可知，b

项排在第三；根据第五段luscdthcMTRcvcryday（我每天使用MTR）可知，c项排在第四，因此正确顺

序是d,a,b,c,故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段HongKongisagreatcityinwhichtospendatermabroad.Ienjoyedmytime

there,andIamveryhappywithmydecisiontostudyinHongKongwhereIattendedTheUniversityofHong

Kong（HKU）,metnewpeople,andexperiencedAsianculture.（香港是一个很好的出国旅游城市。我很享

受在那里的时光，我很高兴我决定去香港学习，在那里我就读于香港大学，结识了新朋友，体验了亚洲文

化。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了作者在香港留学期间的积极体验。可知，本文的标题应为A项，在香港

留学。故选A。

这篇短文主要讲述了作者在香港留学期间的积极体验。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~30.【答案】A、D、A、C

［解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Shawnshowedhimthebeanseedsandexplainedthathisteacherhad

taughtthemhowtomaketheseedgrow.First,theyputtheseedsonawetpapertowel.（肖恩拿出豆种，告诉爷

爷老师教给他们的催芽方法：首先，把种子放在湿纸巾上。）可知，老师教的步骤里，第一步是把种子放

在湿纸巾上。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第七段Ifyougiveiteverythingitwants,itwillgrowtoofastanditwillbeweak.lt

wil：「ulluveiwhenIhefiislbigwinlblows.（如果你把它需要的切都无条件满足，它就会生长过快，变得

孱弱不堪，刮第一场大风的时候就会被吹倒。）可知，沃思先生认为环境过于舒适会让植株长得快但虚

弱，刮大风时就会被吹倒。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Shawnlookedathisgrandfatherindisbelief（怀疑）.（肖恩一脸难以置信地

看着爷爷。）可知，当肖恩听说植物需要增加重量时，他感到淀以置信。故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第七段No,ofcoursenot.Thisway,youwillforce（迫使）thebeanplanttobe

strongandhealthy.ilyougivei(everylhingitwants,itwillgrowtoolastanditwillbeweak.ltwilltalloverwhen

thefirstbigwindblows.（当然不会。这样做，能迫使豆苗长得健壮、生命力旺盛。如果你把它需要的一切

都无条件满足，它就会生长过快，变得孱弱不堪，刮第一场大风的时候就会被吹倒。）可知，这个故事是

想告诉我们：小小的挑战可以让植物和人类变得更强大。故选C。

本文讲述了沃思先生教导孙子肖恩种植豆苗的故事。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，

得出正确答案。

31•【答案】【小题1】

Ithelpedpeoplemineformetalsandcoalatgreaterdepths.

【小题2】

JamesWatt.

【小题3】

Watt'simprovedsteamengine.

【小题4]

Iknowmanygreatinventions,suchasthelightbulbinventedbyThomasEdison,

whichbringslighttopeople'slivesatnight.ThelelephoneinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBellallowspeopletoco

mmunicatewitheachotheroverlongdistanceseasily.Also,

theairplaneinventedbytheWrightbrothersmakeslong-distancetravelfastandconvenient,

connectingthewholeworldclosely.

【解析】1.细节理解题。根据第一

段"Newcomeninventedittohelppeoplemineformetalsandcoalatgreaterdepths."（纽科门发明它是为了帮助

人门在更深的地方开采金属和煤炭。）可知，纽科门蒸汽机设计出来是为了帮助人们在更深沱地方开采金

属和煤炭。故填Ithelpedpeoplemineformetalsandcoalatgreaterdepths.

2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Wall'simprovementtoNewcomen'sdesignincreasedthepoweroftheengine."

（瓦特对纽科门设计的改进提升了蒸汽机的功率。）可知，詹姆斯•瓦特改进了纽科门的蒸汽机并提升了

其功率。故填JamesWatt.

3.细节理解题。根据第三段"HisinventionplayedahugeroleintheIndustrialRevolution.**（他的发明在工业

革命中发挥了巨大作用。）结合前文可知，瓦特改进后的蒸汽机是工业革命的象征。故填

Watt'simprovedsteamengine.

4.主观表达题。我知道许多伟大的发明，比如托马斯•爱迪生发明的电灯，它为人们的夜晚生活带来了光

明；亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔发明的电话，让人们能轻松地让行远距离交流；还有莱特兄弟发明的飞

机，让长途旅行变得快捷乂便利，将整个世界紧密地连接在了一起。故填Iknowmanygreatinventions,

suchasthelightbulbinventedbyThomasEdison,

whichbringslighttopeople'slivesatnight.ThetelephoneinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBellallowspeopletoco

mmunicatewitheachotheroverlongdistanceseasily.Also,

theairplaneinventedbytheWrightbrothersmakeslong-distancetravelfastandconvenient,

connectingthewholeworldclosely.

32•【答案】【小题1】

up

【小题2】

a

【小题3】

can't

【小题4】

toform

【小题5】

ourselves

【小题6】

interesting

【小题7】

powerful

【小题8】

be

【小题9】

If

【小题10]

people's

【解析】（l）考查固定短语。句意：然而，当我们在网上查阅东西时，我们需要小心。根据onthe

internet”在网上”可知,是查阅东西，lookup”查阅」固定短语。故填up。

（2）考查冠词。句意：首先，网上有很多信息，所以我们不能相信我们读到的一切。alo