2023年1月上海市春季高考英语试卷（四）试题版

2023年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试

上海春考英语侑真模拟试卷（四）

I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（第1-10题，每题1分；第11-20题,每题1.5分；共25分）

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Altheendofeach

conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespoken

onlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper;

anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

l.A.6:40.B.6:20.C.6:10.D.6:30.

2.A.Cashonly.B.Cashorchecks.C.Checksonly.D.Creditcards.

3.A.Helackedmoney.B.Hehadsonictroublewithhislungs

C.Hedidn'tplanthetripverywellD.Hewasinpoorhealth

4.A.Atadrugstore.B.Atahotel.C.Atalaundry.D.Ataclothesshop.

5.A.Poor.B.Excellent.C.Tired.D.Concerned.

6.A.Thereisasingleroomleft.B.Therearesomespareroomsleft.

C.Therearesomedoublerooms.D.Alltheroomsaretaken.

7.A.Hehurthiseye.B.Theclockwasunusual

C.Thelecturewasnotinteresting.D.Thelecturelastedforanhour.

8.A.Marycameto（heparty.B.Maryhasn'tappearedyet.

C.MaryplannedthepartyD.Maryhasn'tanyimagination.

9.A.Tomhasnoartisttalent.B.Tomhasimprovedhisart.

C.Tomisaveryprofessionalartist.D.Tomisapopularartist.

10.A.Sheisexcitedaboutgoinghome.B.Shehasbeenhomeforonlyafewdays.

C.She'sspendingtimegoingoverheraccounts.D.She'scountingthenumbers.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwill

beaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthe

questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper

anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.NoiseBSmokingC.Litier.D.Drinking

12.AAtourguide.B.Aconductor.C.Ateacher.D.Alawyer

13.A.Topreparepeopleforinternationaltravel.

B.lbmakethelawsofdifferentkinds.

C.Togiveadvicetotravelerstothecountry.

D.Toinformpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage

14.A.Economicpressure.B.Jobhuntingaftergraduation.

C.Howtomakemoneyoncampus.D.TheproblemsfacingAmericanandChinesestudents.

15.A.Sensible.B.Confident.C.Ignorant.D.Negative.

16.A.Itisthesocietythatcausesuniversitystudentstolackconfidence.

B.Manybusinessesignorethestudents'puretheory.

C.Thesocietyand(heyoungshouldworkwelltogether(osolve(heproblem.

D.SomeAmericanuniversitystudentssellsomethingtomakemoney.

Questions17and18arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Inthehospital.B.Intheshoppingcenter.

C.Inaschool.D.Inadrugstore.

18.A.Threetimesaday,takeonebeforeeachmeal.

B.Threetimesaday,lakeoneaftereachmeal.

C.Takethemfbrthreedayscontinuously

D.Takethemfortwodayswithou:seeingthedoctor

Questions19and20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

19.A.Italmosthasalonghistoryof100years.

B.It'ssmallerthanhislastone.

C.Thewindowscan'tletplentyofnaturallightin.

D.Therearcwonderfulviewsoftheparkbehindhishouse.

20.A.Threebedrooms,twobathrooms.

B.Fourbedrooms,threebathrooms.

C.Fourbedrooms,onebathroom.

D.Fivebedrooms,twobathrooms

11.GrammarandVocabulary(每题1分；共20分)

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;forthe

otherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeople

whohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.Picturesofthiskind

___21___(find)onthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.No___22___knowswhytheywerepaintedthere.

Perhaps(hepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeings

havealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.

About5.000yearsago,theEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesasakindof

writing.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas,andalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheir

language.Thesignsthesepeople___23___(use)becameakindofalphabet.TheEgyptiansusedtorecord

informationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicturewritingandpicturestogether.___24___animportantperson

died,scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Some

ofthesepicturesarelikemoderncomicstripstories.1(hasbeensaidthatEgyptishome___25___comicstrips.

But.fortheEgyptians,picturesstillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.

Theordinarypeople___26___notunderstandit.Bytheyear1.000BC,peoplewholivedintheareaaroundthe

MediterraneanSeahaddevelopeda___27___(simple)systemofwriting.Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasyto

write,andtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.Thiswasbecauseeachsign,orletter,

representedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedthelettersofthe

Greekalphabet.TheRomanscopied___28___idea,andtheRomanalphabetisnowused___29___theworld.

Thesedays,wecanwritedownastoiy,orrecordinformation,withoutusingpictures.Butwestillneed

picturesofallkinds:drawing,photographs,signsanddiagrams.Wefindthem30:inbooksand

newspapers,inthestreet,andonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Pictureshelpustounderstand

andrememberthingsmoreeasily,andtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfmmthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.clarifyB.consistentCconverselyD.criteriaE.misinterpretedF.perceived

GqualifyH.reflectionI.significanceJ.simultaneouslyK.valuable

Inrecentyearswe'veallbecomemorehealthconscious.However,indoingsoweseemto

have31health.Healthisnolongersomethingeveryoneisbornwith.Healthisacomnodity.Itis

somethingyoucanhavemoreof.Andto32forthisextrahealthyouhavetobuyatracksuit,eatvitamin

pills,haveatherapistandlearntodoone-handedpress-ups.

Thisallsoundsquiteharmless—untilyourealiseitimpliesthatpeoplewhoarcnotperfectlyformed,who

arenotyoung,sportyandsun-tanned,areless33people.Weallwanttobehealthybutweshould

perhapscomedownoff(heexercisebikeand34what(hewordhealthactuallymeans.

Forastart,healthisnotbeautyandfitness.Youcanhavewonderfulhairandhugemuscles,whileyour

internalorgansareinaterriblestate.Theouterpersonisnotadirect35oftheinnerperson.Second,

healthisnotapurelyphysicalstate.It'smentalaswell.Therearelotsoffitpeoplewhoarenotpsychologically

soundand,36,alotofquiteseriouslydisabledpeoplewhoarebright,happyandperfectlyintunewith

themselves.Besides,the37forphysicalandmentalhealtharcamatterofopinion,containingastrong

socialelement.There'satribeintheAmazonrainforestwhichregardsyouasunwellifyoudon'thavemarksof

fungal(真菌)infectiononyourskin.

Takingallthisintoaccount,healthisaterriblydifficultwordtodefine.Ilisneverthelessof

grave38todoso,becauseunlessweknowwhathealthiswedon'tknowwhattoaimfbr.Myown

favouritedefinitionofhealthis'psychologicalhealthistheabilitytoloveandtowork'.It'saneasythingtoaim

fbrandatthesametimeverydifficulttoarriveat.Thereare,however,occasionalmomentsineveryone'slife

whenyouexperience,39.agreatloveforthosearoundyouandalsoagreatsenseofpersonalfulfillment.

Thesebriefmomentsareveryhardtoachieve,buttheyare40asamoreworthwhileaiirinlifethan

tryingtolooklikeasupermodel.

III.ReadingComprehension（41-55题，每题1分；56-70®,每题2分；共45分）

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrcisesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fil!

加eachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Whatifthegoodlifeisn'treally...allthatgood?

Whatiftheverythingssomanyofus41for-ahigh-paying,powerfuljob;abeautifulhouse;a

wardrobe（衣橱）ofniceclothesindesirablysmallsizes;afancyeducationforourchildrentopreparethemfor

___42___onthiswayoflife—turnouttobemore___43___thanthey'reworth?

It,slongbeenbelievedthatthepsychological___44___associatedwithbeinga44low-statusindividual”

—i.e.,poor,grow45aspeoplemoveupthesocialladder.Itturnsoutthat'strueonlytoapoint.Onceyou

get46enough,thementalandphysicalhealth47associatedwithgreateraffluence（富裕）fade

away.Infact,researchindicatesthatasyounearthetop,lifestress___48___sodramaticallythatitsharmful

effectsalmostcanceloutmany___49___aspectsofsucceeding.

ScottSchicman,aprofessorofsociologyattheUniversityofToronto,hasaphrasefbrthis:“〔hestressof

highstatus.”In2005andagainin2007,hesurveyed1,800Americansofallincomelevelsandisnow___50___

hsresearchtomorethan6,000Canadians.Whathefoundturnsreceivedsociologicalwisdomonitsear:"People

withhigherlevelofeducationandinhigher-statusoccupationsandmid-lo-higher___51___groupsare

experiencinghigherlevelsof___52___hesays.

Why?Theverytrappingsof___53___canmakelifeharderifyou'rethesortofdriven,work-devoted

personthathigh-statusindividualstendtobe,anothersupposedbenefitthatcanbepunishing:power.Having

authorityoverothersbindspeopleioallsortsofinterpersonal___54___andmanagementanxiety,___55___"too

much“stress,Schiemansays.“Thisisthestuffthatsimplykeepspeopleupatnight.

41.A.prepareB.intendC.striveD.wail

42.A.carryingB.livingC.takingD.coming

43.A.depressionB.troubleC.excitementD.happiness

44.A.resultB.responsibilityC.benefitsD.burdens

45.A.heavierB.lighterC.higherD.lower

46.A.richB.highC.oldD.wise

47.A.stateB.changeC.progressD.benefits

48.A.reducesB.improvesC.developsD.increases

49.A.activeB.positiveC.negativeD.passive

50.A.extendingB.expandingC.restrictingD.targeting

51.A.incomeB.statusC.wealthD.power

52.A.advantagesB.privilegeC.stressesD.influence

53.A.successB.failureC.stressD.promotion

54.A.conflictsB.quarrelsC.communicationsD.relations

55.A.resultingfromB.arisingfromC.pointingtoD.leadingto

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished

statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbest

accordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

MargoandIwerenine.Ourparentswerefriends,sowewouldsometimesplaytogether,bikingpastthe

tree-linedstreetstoJeffersonPark,theleisurespotofourneighborhood.

IalwaysgotnervouswheneverMargowasabout(oshowup.Ilcouldbe(hatshewasbothcoolandgorgeous

withthepinkT-shirtfeaturingagreendragonbreathingafireoforangeglitter.Oritcouldbethewayshebiked,

standingup,herarmslockedassheleanedabovethehandlebars.

Atthetime,IfanciedmyselfaninventorandItoldMargoaboutanideaIhadforaninventioncalledthe

Ringolator,agiganticcannonthatwouldshootbig,coloredrocksintoaveryloworbit,givingEarththesame

ringsthatSaturn(土星)has.Margojustbeamedbrightly,shakingherhead.

I'dbeenintheparksomanytimesbeforethatitwasmappedinmymind,sowewereonlyafewstepsinside

whenIbegantosense(hattheworldwasoutoforder.

“Look!There.^^Margosaidquietly,calmly.

Shewaspointing.AndthenIrealizedwhatwasdifferent.

Therewasaliveoakafewfeetahead.Thickandancient-looking.Thatwasnotnew.Theplaygroundonour

right.Notneweither.Butnow,aguywearingagraysuit,leaningagainstthetrunkoftheoaktree,notmoving.

Tliatwasnew.Hekepthismouthopeninawaythatmouthgenerallyshouldn'tbe.

"He'sdrunkJIsaid,uanddangerouslydrunk.,,

Itooktwosmallstepsbackward.Maybehewasazombie.Iknewzombiesweren'treal,buthesurelylooked

likeone.AndifImadeanysuddenmovements,hemightwakeupandattack.

AsItookthosetwostepsback,Margotooktwoequallysmallandquietstepsforward.44Hiseyesareopen,“

shesaid.

“WegottagohomeJIsaid.

Shetookanothertwosteps.Thistimeshewascloseenoughandshereachedouttotouchhisfoot.

"He'sgone,“Margosaid,asif1couldn'ttell.

(From"PaperTbwns“byJohnGreenwithmajoradaption)

56.Whytheauthor4talwaysgotnervouswheneverMargowasabouttoshowup”?

A.Hewasafraid(hatMargomightgivehimalessonphysically.

B.HefeltthatMargo'swayofridingabikecouldputthembothindanger.

C.HehadadmirationforthecoolandgorgeousappearanceandactionofMargo.

D.Hedidn'tlikethehorrifyinggreendragonbreathingafireoforangeglitter.

57.HowdocsMargofeelabouttheauthor'sinventionofa“Ringolator”？

A.Itwasabrilliantideathatmaychangetheworld.

B.Ilsoundedsillyyetamusing,sosheshowedherkindness.

C.IlcalledforexperimentiniheJsffersonPark.

D.Itgaveoutbeamsoflightandwasbright.

5s.Whathappenedtothemanmostprobably?

A.Hewasplayinghideandseek.B.Hewasanewcomertothepark.

C.Hewasalreadydeadwhenfound.D.Hewasbecomingazombie

59.WhatcanbestdescribeMargo?

A.Gorgeousandtimid.B.Innocentandcute.

C.Brightandimaginative.D.Calmandbrave.

(B)

Acting&MusicalTheater

TheSummerActing&MusicalTheaterprogram,whichstartsonFriday,July3andendsonThursday,July

23,iscreatedfortalentedstudentswhohavebeeninspiredbymusicaltheater.

Theprogramdevelopstheabilitiesofexperiencedperformerswhoareseriousaboutthefieldandeagerto

workhard.Ourgoalistohelpyougrowcreativelythroughfull-time,college-leveltheatretrainingunderthe

directionofpopularprofessionalperformersandteachers.

Thestudentscanimprovetheirperformanceskillsandcangettheknowledgeaboutthehistoryoftheater,

thestyleoftheaterandsoon.Studentswillcompletetheprogramwithimprovedaudition（试演）skills.

Classesaimtoimproveyourcommandofbody,mindandvoice.Studentswilllakeatriptoseealleastone

professionalproductionwithprogramteachers.Anexhibitionofthestudents'classworkwillbepresentedatthe

conclusionoftheprogramtofamily,friends,studentsfromotherSummerCollegeprograms,andtheUniversity

community.

ProgramCosts:

Accommodation:$3,359;Traffic:$2,234.

Auditionrequirements:

Auditionsshouldincludethefollowingvideomaterials:

•Twodifferentsongs;

•Oneage-suitablemonologue（独白）；

•Oneshortdancepart;

•Apersonalstatementregardingyourbackgroundandtraining,experienceinperformances,andpersonal

goalsintheater;

•Eachpartoftheauditionshouldbeaboutoneminuteinlength;

•Youshouldbetheonlypersonshownintheaudition;

•Theauditionisgivenonlinewithyourapplication.

Typicalday:

9:00amtonoonclassesfocusonmusicaltheater,includingacting,voice,movement,danceandscenestudy.

1:00to4:00pmclassesinvolveadditionalworkinacting,movement,andvoice,alongwithrehearsals（排

练）forpublicperformances.

60.Whatdoyouknowabouttheprogram?

A.Studentscanhavechancestoauditioninfilms.

B.Theprogramhelpsstudentsgrowhealthily.

C.Theprogramwilllastforthreeweeks.

D.Theprogramprovidesaccommodationforfree.

61.Theunderlinedword^production"inParagraph4refersto.

A.writingB.performanceC.conferenceD.guidance

62.TheauditionmaterialsincludethefollowingEXCEPT.

A.aperformancewithyourpartnerB.ashondancepartinoneminute

C.anonlineintroductionofyourselfD.asuitablemonologueinoneminute

(C)

TheothernightIhaddinnerwithmyfriendKim,whoinmidlifeistryingtochangehercareer.Shehasspent

decadesasasuccessfillphotographer,butsheknowsit'stimetodosomethingdifferent.What,however,isshe

qualifiedtodo,besidesphotography?'Tmgoodatparties,shetoldmewithashrug."Andparallelparking.''We

refilledourwineglassesandlaughedreallyhardaswedreamedupthevariouscareersinwhichthatparticular

combinationmightbeuseful.

Here'sahumblingexercise:Askyourselfwhatyou'regoodat,asidefromtheskillsyouuseatwork.After

myconversationwithKim,Iputthisquestiontoahandfuloffriendsandgotresponsesrangingfrom“finding

restaurantsfbrpeople**to''spottingterrificoldchairs."ThemoreIthinkaboutmyownanswertothisquestion,

themoreconfusedIseemtoget.

AyearagothismonthIleftajob,andacareer,thatbroughtmegreatsatisfactionformorethantwodecades.

Canserendipity(意外惊喜)beastnitegy?Itcertainlyworkedforme.Ihappenedtofindafieldinwhichmyskills

andtherequirementsofthejobwereaVenndiagram(韦恩图)withneartotaloverlap.Likemostofmyfriends,I

spentmy20sand30smarchingdeterminedlyalongmygivenpath,workinghard,withpurpose,andby(hetime

Ireachedmy40s,Iwasabletoenjoythefruitsofmylabor.Isn'tthatthewaytheAmericanDreamgoes?

Here'swhatyoulearnwhenyouwakeupfromthatdream:hubris(自负)istheunpleasantby-productof

success.Ifyouarcreallygoodatyourjobfbralongenoughtime,youbegintobelievethatyoucanbegoodatany

jobandthereforecaneasilyjumpfromonethingtoanother,switchinghorsesinmidstream.Examplesofthis

mistakenthinkingarceverywhere,fromtheharmlesslyfrivolous[DancingWiththeStars)tothedangerously

serious(thecurrentpresidency).Asitturnsout,humilityisitsownkindofskill;developingithurts,butfallingon

yourfacehurtsmore.

Overtheyearsanumberof20-somethingshavecometomeforadvice,whichIhavedutifullygiven:Work

hard,meetlotsofpeople,sayyestomanythings.Don'tcomplain,putasmileonyourface,andremindyourself

thatstudyingFoucaultforfouryearsincollegemightnotprovetobeparticularlyrelevantintheworkingworld.

Swallowyourprideandaskalotofquestions.

WhatIshouldbetellingtheyoungandambitiousisthis:beingreallygoodatonethingisfantasticuntilit

isn't.Thedaymaycome,inmyexperience,willcome,whenyouknowyouwanttodo,wanttobe,something

else.Forexample,20-sonicthings,onedayyoumightwanttoappearonDancingWiththeStars.I'mnotsureif

SsanSpicerisafoolorageniusforturningdownthisopportunityforhisfirstpost-Administrationperformance.

Maybehe'snotawarethatApoloOhnowasplacedfirstontheshow.

Ormaybeyou'llwanttorunforPresident.Nevermindtha：itwasaPresident-AbrahamLincoln-who

popularizedthewarningaboutswitchinghorsesininidstream.Ifyouarearealestatetycoonandloud-mouthed

TVstarwhomadeanameforyourselfwithacombinationofinstinct,bravado(虚张声势)andriding(hewaveof

chaosyoucreateevei-ywhereyougo,thenwhocareswhatAbeLincolnsaid?TheWhiteHouseisthelogicalnext

careerstep.

Or,20-somethings,maybeyou'lldoboth!Atthesametime!Afterall,doesn'ttoday'sWhiteHousesortof

resembleDancingWiththeStars,ifyousquint(眯眼)hardanduseyourimagination?Withexpertsandamateurs

workingtogether,tryingtomakeitalllookgracefulwhiletheaudiencealternativelylaughsandcries?

So,folks,anassignment:Askyourselfwhatyou'regoodat.Asfbrme,asidefromwhatImostrecentlydid

foraliving-writing,editing,managingpeopleandshowinguptomeetingsontime-mygreateststrengthsseemto

bemakingvacationpackinglistsandrememberingwhichhousesinmytownarconthemarket.SoIhaveentered

thisnextphaseofmylifewithgratitude(fbrwhatEveaccomplished),humility(aboutallthatIdon'tknow)and

fear(seerandomgreateststrengths).Iused(obefilledwithoptimism:ifDonaldTrumpcouldbecomePresident,

anythingseemedpossible.Butwitheachpassingmonth,andeachnewfailure,myoptimismdims.Ifhewanted

totrysomethingnew,wouldn'tDancingWiththeStarshavebeenawiserchoice?

63.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Onlyfailurecontributestothedevelopmentofone'shumility.

B.DonaldTrumpistheverypersenfortheUSpresidency.

C.Careersuccessencouragesoverestimateofoneself.

D.Collegeeducationisamustfbrasuccessfulcareer.

64.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsjobhopping?

A.Checkwhetherone'sskillmeetstherequirementsofthepotentialnewjob.

B.Seizeeachandeveryrandomopportunitythatcomesalong.

C.Beoptimisticaboutthepotentialnewjobandanythingispossible.

D.Jobhoppingissuchaseveredangerastobeavoided.

65.Thewriter'simplicitcommentontheWhiteHousecouldbe

A.ItfunctionsideallyasthepoliticalcenteroftheUnitedStates.

B.Itisthelogicalnextcareerstepforawealthyandfamousperson.

C.ItisasattractiveandinterestingasDancingwiththeStars.

D.Itisastagewhereofficialsdon'tknowhowtorunthecountry.

66.Whatcouldbeimpliedbytheunderlined"itisn't”?

A.Whatoneisreallygoodatdisappears.

B.Onefeelsnomorefantasticabcutthejob.

C.One'sambitionweakensasheorsheages.

D.Onetriestochangetoanewjob.

SectionC

Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Each

sentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

Weareanationofunhealthysleepers.Tenpercentofusareinsomniacs,manymorewakeupconstantly

throughoutthenight,andagrowingnumberofusarcsimplytooobsessedwithsmartphonestoputthemdown

andgotobed.

Butwhat'stheworstkindofsleepfbryourhealth:thekindwhereyoukeepanormalbedtimebutare

constantlyupeveryfewhours,orthekindwhereyougo(obedlateandonlygetafewhoursofshut-eye.

―67—.

ReportinginthejournalSleep,leadauthorPatrickFinan,anassistantprofessorattheJohnsHopkins

UniversitySchoolofMedicine,andhiscolleaguesconductedoneofthefirststudiescomparingtheIwotypesof

sleep-interruptedsleepandabbreviatedsleep-inagroupof62healthymenandwomenwhoweregood

sleepers.Theparticipantsspentthreedaysandnightsinasleepkbandansweredquestionsabouttheirmood

everyeveningbeforedozingoff.Whiletheyslept,(heresearchersmeasuredtheirsleepstagessotheycould

documentwhenandhowmuchofeachstageofsleep,fromlighttodeeperslumber,eachvolunteergotevery

night.Athirdwererandomlyassignedtobewokenupseveraltimesanight;anotherthirdwerenotallowedtogo

tosleepuntillaterbutweren'twokenup.___68___.

WhenFinancomparedthethreegroup'smoodratings,hefbur.dthattheinterruptedandshortsleepersboth

showeddropsinpositivemoodafterthefirstnight.Butonthenextnights,theinterruptedsleeperscontinuedto

reportdecliningpositivefeelingswhiletheshortsleepersdidnot—___69___Thisdropinpositivemoodoccurred

regardlessofwhattheparticipantsreportedonthenegativescale.Sohavingdisruptedsleep,saysFinan,may

haveastrongereffectondampeningpositivemoodthanitdocsonincreasingnegativeemotions.

Whenhelookedatthebrainpatternsofthetwodisruptedsleepgroups,hefoundthatthosewhowokeup

repeatedlyshowedlessslowwavesleep,orthedeepsleepthatisnormallylinked(ofeelingrestoredandrested,

thanthosegettingthesameamountofsleepbutinacontinuoussession.<4Wesawadropinslowwavesleeplarge

andsuddenJsaysFinan."___70___"

A.Afterabadnight'ssleep,youareunlikelytobeinthebestofmoods.

B.Theystayedataboutthesameleveltheyhadreportedafterthefirstnight.

C.Thefinal,controlgroupwasallowedtosleepuninterruptedthroughoutthenight.

D.Scientistsmightfinallyhaveananswer.

E.Theyfeelmoreandmorefrustratedemotionally.

F.Itwasassociatedwithastrikingdropinpositivemood,verydifferentthanin(heothergroup.

IV.SummaryWriting(10分)

Directions:Readthefollow