大学英语四级模拟试卷417

大学英语四级模拟试卷417

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCheatingat

Examinations.Youshouldwritealleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow:1.

考试作弊屡禁不止2.考试作弊的原因3.解决办法CheatingatExaminations

标准答案：Cheatingatexaminationshaslongbeenaheadacheofschoolauthorities

althoughever）zpossibleefforthasbeenmadetostopit.Somestudentsseecheatingasan

effectiveapproachtopassingexaminationsandsuchcheatingshavegivenrisetomany

adverseeffectsonstudents'studyandcareer.Thereasonsforcheatingatexaminations

consistinboththestudentsandtheschools.Thestudentswhocheatatexaminationsare

alwaysthosewhodon'tstudyhardorareratherpooratcertainsubjects,sotheyhaveno

choicebuttocheat.Meanwhile,goodperformanceinexaminationshasbeenthemost

importantstandardofbeingagoodstudent.Theschoolsoftenevaluateandrankstudents

accordingtotheirresultsinexaminations,bringinggreatpressuretostudents.Therearc

atleasttwoapplicablewaystosolvethisproblem.First,theschoolsshouldintroducea

newallroundsystemofevaluatingastudenttoreplacethetraditionaltest-oriented

system.Second,morehigh-techmeans,suchasvideosurveillanceandfingeiprint

identification,shouldbeemployedtocatchsuchcheatings.

知识点解析：开头段引出“考试作弊屡禁不止”的现象中间段列举两个到三个“考试

作弊的原因''结尾段具体谈谈解决办法用词亮点：U）在第一段尾句中，giveriseto

意思为“导致",相当于leadto,contributeto»bringabout,resultin等。（2）第二段

首句中,consistin意思为“在于"，类似的有liein。（3）第三段首句中,applicable意

思为“可行的“，相当于feasible。句式亮点：（1）第一段首句中，haslongbeen意思

为“长期以来一直是”，用于描述一个现象。类似表达法有hasbeen...foralong

time,hasbeen...tillnow等；此外，everypossibleefforthasbeenmadeto意思为“想

方设法做...”，类似于everymeanshasbeentriedtoo（2）第二段第二句中使用了

“Thestudentswho...arealwaysthosewho...”的结构，值得推荐。（3）第二段尾句中

bringinggreatpressuretostudents是表示结果的现在分词。篇章亮点：（1）第二段首

句使用了“Thereasonsfor...consistin…”的结构，意为”...的原因在于....”,是说

明原因的主题句,承上启下。（2）第三段使用了“Thereare....First,...Second,

表示列举的结构。

二、快速阅读理解（本题共I。题，每题1.0分，共加

分。）

UnforgettableOlympicMomentsSinceFrenchbaronPierredeCoubertingavefreshlife

totheOlympicmovementin1896,theGameshavebeenwitnesstosomeofthemost

unforgettablemomentsinsports.Someofthosemomentshavebeendazzlingathletic

achievements.Othershavebeenmomentsthatorganizerswouldhavepreferrednever

happened.Butgoodorhad,theseeventshavehelpedcreatethememoriesthatshapeour

perceptionsoftheOlympicGamestothepresentday.Sohere,innoparticularorder,are

sevenunforgettablemomentsfromtheSummerOlympicGames.JesseOwens-Berlin

1936In1936,NaziGermanyplayedhosttotheSummerOlympics,andGermany'sAdolf

HitlerwasdeterminedtoprovethesuperiorityoftheAryanrace.African-Americantrack

starJesseOwens,asonofasharecropperandthegrandsonofslaves,hadotherplans.In

adisplaythatdealtatremendousblowtotheNazi'sracistideology,Owenswonthe100-

meterdash,the200-meterdashandthelongjump.Hewasalsoakeymemberofthe400-

meterrelayteamthatwonthegoldmedal.Hesetrecordsinthreeofthoseevents.Hewas

thefirstAmericantoeverwinfourmedalsinanOlympicGames.ButasOwenshimself

laternoted,hissingle-handeddestructionofHitler'smythofAryansuperioritydidlittle

atthetimetoadvancethecauseofAfrican-AmericansintheUS."WhenIcamehackto

mynativecountry,afterallthestoriesaboutHitler,Icouldn'trideinthefrontofthebus,"

Owenssaid."Ihadtogotothebackdoor.Icouldn'tlivewhere1wanted.Iwasn'tinvited

toshakehandswithHitler,butIwasn'tinvitedtotheWhiteHousetoshakehandswith

thepresident,either.*TheSovietUnion-USAGoldMedalBasketballFinal-Munich1972

Itwasashadacallbyofficialsashaseverbeenmadeinasportingcontest.The1972

goldmedalbasketballgamebetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionwasareal

squeaker,butitlookedasiftheAmericanshadpulleditout.Butthatwasnottobe,as

long-timeMonitorsportswriterandnowsportsblogger(博客)RossAtkinsrecalled

recently:AftertheUSappearedtohavekeptitsperfectOlympicrecordintactand

escapedahugeupsetbytheSovietsinthemen'sfinal,therefereestwicedecidedtoput

threesecondsbackontheclock.TheSovietsmanagedtoscorethewinningbasketonthe

secondreplayandwinthegoldmedal.Distraughtbywhattheyconsideredaninjustice,

themembersofUSteamvotedunanimouslytorefusetheirsilvermedals.They'venever

reneged,andtothisdaythemedalssitinaSwissvault.HowseriouslydotheAmerican

playerswhoplayedonthatteamtakethisboycott?TeamcaptainKennyDavisactually

placedinhiswillarequestthathiswifeandchildrencannever,everreceivethesilver

medalfromthatgame.EthiopianAbebeBikilaWinsaGoldMedalWhileRunning

Barefoot-Rome1960AbebeBikilawasayoungmemberoftheImperialBodyguardof

Ethiopiawhenheranthemarathoninthe1960GamesinRome.Upuntilthattime,no

blackAfricanhadeverwonagoldmedalintheOlympicGames,letaloneaprestigious

trackandfieldeventlikethemarathon.ButBikila,runningwithouthisshoesinthechilly

dawnofaRomansummerday,brokethatdryspell,andsetanewworldrecordatthe

sametime.ItwasfittingdialhiswincameinItaly,thenationthathadinvadedhis

homelandthreedecadesearlier.Hisfeatcapturedtheimaginationoftheentireworld.

FouryearslaterinTokyo,herepeatedit,becomingthefirstmantoeverwingold'intwo

Olympic.marathons(afeatonlyduplicatedonce).Healsoestablishedatrendthathasto

thisdaydominatedlong-distanceeventsaroundtheglobe:thesuperiorityofrunnersfrom

easternAfrica.MarkSpitz'SevenGoldMedals-Munich1972Beforeanyonehadever

heardofthisyear'shypedOlympicswimminghopeful,MichaelPhelps,therewasan

evengreatersensationinthepool:MarkSpitz.Spitzpromisedhewouldwinsevengold

medalsatthe72gamesinMunich,Germany.Notonlywasheasgoodashisword,

winningfourindividualandthreerelaygoldmedals,buthealsoset,orhelpedset,a

worldrecordineachrace.Noathleteinanydisciplinehascomeclosetomatchinghis

performance.In1990,18yearsafterhisOlympicmedalspree,Spitzannouncedhe

plannedmtrytoqualifyforthe1992BarcelonaGamesinthe100-meterbutterfly.Buthe

didsopoorlythatheannouncedthat,onceandforall,hisswimmingdayswereover.Ben

JohnsonLosesGoldMedalinDopingScandal-Seoul1988ItwasarguablyCanada's

greatestathleticachievementwhenBenJohnsonracedacrossthefinishlinefirstinthe

100-meterclashatthe1988SeoulOlympics,makinghimthe"fastesthumanbeingever".

WithintwodaysthatjoyturnedintooneoftheOlympics*mostdisappointingmoments,

whenOlympicofficialsannouncedthatJohnsonhadbeendisqualifiedbecausehehad

testedpositiveforsteroiduse.AfterJohnson,Olympicorganizerscouldnolongeravoid

thefactthatmanytopathleteswereusingdrugstohelpthemwin.Thecatand-mouse

gamebetweenathletesandOlympicofficialsovertheuseofperformance-enhancing

drugscontinuestothisday.Butatthe2004GamesinAthens,therewillbeanew

wrinkle—alongwithurine,thebloodofgoldmedalwiningathleteswillalsobetested,

whichis"consideredahugethreattocheaters".BobBeamonJumps29Feet-Mexico

City1968FormanyOlympicenthusiasts,itisthesinglegreatestathleticachievementin

Olympichistory.In1968.USlongjumperBobBeamonwonthegoldmedalatthe

GamesinMexicoCityinajumpthatdidn'tjustbreaktheoldworldrecord,but

completelydestroyedit.Uiswiningjump,(29-ft,21/2inch.),shatteredtheoldmarkby

nearlyafeet.Baamon'srecordwasfinallybrokenby2inchesin1991byUSathleteMike

Powell.OnelittleknownfactisthatafewmonthsbeforetheMexicoCityGaines,hehad

beensuspendedfromtheUniversityofTcxa-ElPasotrackteamforrefusingtocompete

againstBrighamYoungUniversity,aMormoncollege,whichatthattimehadwhat

Beamonconsideredracistpolicies.Thismeanthehadtotrainforthegameswithouta

coach,soformerOlympianRalphBostonCoachedhimunofficially.NadiaComaneci's

PerfectScores-Montreal1976Shewasthefirstperfectten.RomaniangymnastNadia

Comanecisimultaneouslyamazedandstunnedthesportingworldduringthe1976Games

inMontrealwhenshescoredthefirstperfectmarksinOlympicgymnastics—infact,she

wasawardedsevenperfectmarksduringthecompetition.Thediminutivestarwenthome

withgoldmedalsintheall-roundcompetition,thebalancebeamandtheunevenbars.She

wontwomoregoldmedalsinthe1980MoscowGames..Butonceshereturnedto

Romania,Comaneci'slifebecamealmostunbearableasshesufferedundertheregimeof

NicolaeCeausescu.Shefledthecountrysecretlyin1989(literallyinthemiddleofthe

night)andnowlivesintheUSwithherhusband,formerUSOlympicgymnastBart

Conners,whomshemarriedin1996.

2、PierredeCoubertinintroducedtheOlympicGamestoanewerain1896.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词PierredeCoubertin定位到原文第一段第一句

“PierredeCoubertingavefreshlifetotheOlympicmovementin1896”，其中的新生命

可以理解为将奥林匹克运动会带人一个新时代，也就是现代奥林匹克运动会的开

始，所以本题正确。

3、JesseOwenswongoldmedalsinthe100-mctcrdash,the200-mctcrdash,thehigh

jumpand400-nieterrelayteam.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知双点解析：根据题干中的佶息诃JesseOwens定位至ijJesseOwen-Berlin1936标题

卜第三句"Owenswonthe100-meterdash,the200-meterdashandthelongjump"6而

题干却是“JesseOwenswongoldmedalsinthe100-meterdash,the200-meterdash,

thehighjumpand400-meterrelayteam”,错误在于不是highjump（跳高），而应该是

longjump（跳远），故本题错误。

4^OwensnotedthathisdestructionofHitler'smythofAryansuperioritycontributedto

advancethecauseofAfrican-AmericansintheUS.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据题「•中的信息词Owens定位到标题JesseOwens-Berlin1936,再

根据信息词destructionofHitler'smyth和advance定位到本标题倒数第二段“Butas

Owenshimselflaternoted»hissingle-handeddestructionofHitler'smythofAryan

superioritydidlittleatthetimetoadvancethecauseofAfricanAmericansintheUS（欧

文后来发现，他单枪匹马打败希特勒种族神话的壮举，在当时对美国黑人运动并未

起多大的推动作用）“，而题干却说欧文的胜利推动了美国黑人运动的发展。明显

与原文不符。

5^In1972,thegoldmedalonbasketballgamewenttotheSovietUnionandallthe

membersofUSteamrefusedtoacceptthesilvermedalbecauseofwhattheybelievedan

injustice.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息同basketballgame定位到标题TheSovietUnion-

USAGoldMedalBasketballFinal-Munich1972o本部分大意是在男篮决赛中，美国

队似乎已经保持住奥运会全胜的记录，逃过了被苏联队意外击败的危险，此时裁判

却两次决定将计时钟回调3秒。最后美国队终于被苏联反超，丢掉了金牌。美国队

因为这种不公平的裁判，集体拒绝接受银牌。题干意思是1972年奥运会上，男篮

冠军由苏联队获得，但其对手美国队认为裁判不公，全体成员拒绝领取银牌。与原

文相符。

6、"Dryspell"referstothefactthatbeforeAbebeBikila,noAfricanhadeverwonan

Olympicsmedal.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知汉点解析：根据题干中的佶息词AbebeBikila和Olympicsmedal定位到Ethiopian

AbebeB汰ilaWinsaGoldMedalWhileRunningBarefoot—Rome1960标题卜第一段

第二句“Upuntilthattime,noblackAfricanhadeverwonagoldmedalintheOlympic

Games（直到那时，奥运会历史上还没有非洲黑人获得过金牌）”，而题干中的Dry

spell本意是指“干旱期，枯水期”，在这里指上文提到的非洲黑人运动员从未得过金

牌的局面，与原文相符。

7、AbebetrainedhardfortheMexicoCityOlympicsof1968.Unfortunately,hehadto

withdrawfromtheraceafterrunning15kilometersduetobadhealth.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词AbebeBikila定位到标题EthiopianAbebeBikila

WinsaGoldMedalWhileRunningBarefoot-Rome1960。文中只提到Abebe在罗马

和东京参加过的两次奥运会，并没有提到之后在墨西哥城举办的奥运会表现，所以

本题是未提及。

8、RomaniangymnastNadiaComaneciamazedandstunnedthesportingworldinthe

1976GamesinMontrealbecauseshewonallthemedalsingymnastics.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词NadiaComaneci和amazedandstunnedthe

sportingworld定位到NadiaComaneci'sPerfectScores-Montreal1976标题卜的第

一、^^"Shewasthefirstperfectten..,,infact,shewasawardedsevenperfect

marksduringthecompetition”,意思是NadiaComaneci在1976年的表现震惊体坛是

因为她在奥运会比赛中的出色表现，得了七次满分，但题干意思说NadiaCun闻ibi

在1976年震惊体坛因为她包揽了体操项目的全部金牌，明显与原文不符，所以本

题错误。

9、MarkSpitzwongoldmedalsatthe1972gamesinMunich,Germany.

标准答案：seveno

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词MarkSpitz定位到标题MarkSpitz'sSevenGold

Mcdals-Munich1972,这一答案在标题中就能找到，非常明显。

10^Atthe1988SeoulOlympics,OlympicofficialsannouncedthatJohnson,Canada's

athlete,hadbeendisqualifiedin100-meterdashbecausehehadtestedforsteroid

use.

标准答案：positiveo

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词Johnson和steroiduse定位到BenJohnsonLoses

GoldMedalinDopingScandal—Seoul1988标题下第一段最后一句话"whenOlympic

officialsannouncedthatJohnsonhadbeendisqualifiedbecausehehadtestedpositivefor

steroiduse（当奥运会官员宣布约翰逊成绩取消，因为他类固醇检验呈阳性）”，由此

可得答案。

11、BobBeamonwonthegoldmedalattheGamesinMexicoCitywithajumpof

标准答案:29feet©

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词BobBeamon定位到标题BobBeamonJumps29

Feet-MexicoCity1968,从标题中即可得到答案。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题上0分，共8分0）

12、

A、Themailwassentbacktothepostoffice.

Hedoesn'thaveanythingtodropinthemailbox.

C>It?stoosoontogobackthere.

D、Thepostofficeisclosedforanhour.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题目问Fred的意思。女士叫Fred一起去邮局再看看有没有邮件c男

士很惊讶，然后说一小时前才刚去过，没必要现在又去。

13、

Shewasunabletohaveherpicturetaken.

B、Shehasnotchosenapictureforit.

C、Shehadbrokenhercamera.

D、Shehadgonetoaphotographyclassinstead.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题目问女士为什么没有拿到自己的身份证。男士问女士有没有拿到身

份证。女士说没有，因为拍照片的相机坏了。可见女士没有拿到身份证是因为身份

证照片没法拍。

14、

A、TheyshouldgouptoBob%study.

B、BobshoulddecideaboutSpanishforhimself.

C、BobisleavingforSpain.

D、Theyhavetomakeanurgentdecision.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题目问女士的意思。男士问有没有必要劝Bob学西班牙语，女士说

还是让他自己决定吧。也就是说Bob应该自己决定是否学西班牙语。

15、

A^Getoutotthecar.

B、Paytheparkingfine.

C^Takehiscoatoff.

D、Makearightturn.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题目问这位男士将要做什么。女士问应该在哪里放男士下车，drop,

sb.off意为“让……下车”，男士说就在这里下，可见男士将要下车。

16、

A、Potatoesaremorenutritiousthaneggs.

B、Theeggsarcnexttothepotatoes.

C、Mosthealthfoodstoressellpotatoesandeggs.

D^Thesecondcoursewillbepotatoesandeggs.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题目问男士的意思。女士说鸡蛋被认为是最健康的食物之一，男士说

仅次于土豆，可见男士认为土豆比鸡蛋更健康，nexttosth.意为“次于、紧随工

17、

A、Shethinksthetimehaspassedquickly.

B、Shethinksit'saftermidnight.

C、Shedoesn'tbelievetheman.

D、Shedoesn'tcarewhattimeitis.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题目问女士的言外之意。男士问女士是否意识到已经是半夜了，女士

说难以置信，时间都是怎么过去的。可见女士觉得时间过得很快。

18、

A、Graduationdate.

Vacationplans.

C>Schoolcourses.

D、Jobhunting.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题目问他们在谈论什么。男士说想在暑假找一份兼职赚点钱，问女士

的打算。女士说准备暑假再修几门课程以便明年可以毕业，可见他们话题的中心是

暑假计划。

19、

A、Hehasn'treadthenewspapersyet.

B、Hewantstosavethepapersforawhile.

C、Thewomanshouldpickupthenewspapers.

D、Hewantsthewomantoreadsomeinterestingarticles.

标准答案：B-

知识点解析：题目问男士的意思。女士问男1-是否需要帮忙清理报纸，男士说想先

把一些文章剪下来，可见有些报纸他还想保留一段时间。

四、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

20、

A、Hewasn'tpresentatthelecture.

B、Hedidn'tappreciatethelecture.

C^Hedidn'tlistentothelectureattentively.

D、Hedislikedsomepartofthelecture.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题目问男士为什么询问关于演讲的事情。从力missedProf.Smith's

lecture”可知，男士因为突然牙痛去看牙医了，错过了教授的讲座，因此A）正确，

即他缺席了讲座。

21、

A、TheArcticland.

B、Iceberg.

C^Activevolcano.

D、Iceage.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题目问讲座的主题是什么。女士说了“Shetalkedaboutvolcanoes,

activevolcanoes,underthe-uh-WcstAntarcticiccshccf\讲座是关于火山，南极西

部冰层下的活火山。可见C）正确。

22、

A、TheiceintheAntarcticwillnevermelt.

B、Thedisasterscausedbyicebergsareallovertheworld.

C>TheAntarcticishotwithvolcanoes.

D、Volcanocanprotecticesheetfrommelting.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题目问什么信息让男士迷惑不解。男士先说“Youlostmethere（你把我

给说糊涂了）“，这里的“lost”就相当于“confused”，然后男士说了迷惑的原因

“Volcanoesarehot.Howcansomethinghotpreventicefrommelting（火山是热的.热

的东西怎么能防止冰融叱呢）”，因此D）正确，即另士对“火山可以防止冰融化”迷

惑不解。

23、

A、SheisProfessorJamison'snephew.

B、SheisworkingtorProfessorJamison.

C、Sheusedtodothejobherself.

D、Shejustfinishedinterviewforthejob.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题目问为什么这位女士可以给Larry提供这个工作的详细信息。从“I

knowallaboutthatjob.Ididittwoyearsago（我对这个工作很了解，因为我两年前

干过）”可知，这位女士之所以能提供详细信息是因为以前干过。

五、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

24、

A、Tohelppoorboysandgirls.

Togivefreeeducationtosmartboyswhosefamilycannotaffordthetuitionofa

privateschool.

C、Tohelpcleverboysbecomecleverer.

D、Toencouragestudentstoliveatschool.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题目问最初设立公立学校的原因。短文开头可以听到“Theoldest

publicschoolswerefoundedtogivefreeeducationtocleverboyswhoseparentscould

notaffordtoeducatethemprivately,,,公立学校的设立最初是为了给本习优秀但父母

支付不起私立学校学费的孩子提供免费教育。

25、

A^Mostofthemareboardingschools.

BNNoneofthemtakeday-pupils.

C、Pupilscanbeadmittedwithoutanyexam.

D、Mostofthemhavetheirownpreparatoryschools.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题目问如今的公立学校情况。短文中可以听到“Buttodaythese

schools,andsimilaroneswhichwerebuiltwithinthepast120years,aremostly

boardingschools"，可见这些公立学校大部分都是住宿制学校（boardingschools）。

26、

A^Toteachthemhowtoliveandstudyinapublicschool.

B、Topreparethemtobefamousanddistinguishedpeople.

C、Totrainthemhowtopassexamssuccessfully.

D、Topreparechildrenforthepublicschoolexamination.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题目问预备学校有什么帮助作用。短文中可以听到“Preparatory

schoolsaresmall,privateprimaryschoolswhichpreparechildrenforthepublicschool

examination^,可见这些预备学校往往都是规模较小的私立学校，可以帮助孩子准

备公立学校的入学考试。

27、

A、15%.

B、10%.

C^About50%.

D、Nearly30%.

标准答案：c

知识点露析：题目问热带雨林包含了世界上多少植物品种。短文中提到“Theycover

lessthan10%oftheworld'sland,but（heycontain40%〜50%oftheworld'sspeciesof

plantsandanimals,1,可见热带雨林包含了40%〜50%的物种，显然C）符合。

28、

A、Someimportantmedicinesarefromtherainforests.

B、Disappearingforests,willnotaffecttheworld'stemperature.

C>Almosthalfoftheworld'swildlifecanbefoundintherainforests.

D、Therainforestsprovidemanwithfoodresources.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:题目间四个选项中哪个不正确c短文中提到therainforestsare

destroyed»thiswillchangetheworld'sweather",可见热带雨林的破坏会导致全球气

候变化，后面还提到的气温上升等。B）认为森林的消失不会影响气温变化，显然

与原文不符。

29、

A、Peoplekeepcuttingdowntherainforests.

B、Sealevelsrise.

C、Theearth'slandisdestroyed.

D、Somewildanimalsareextinct.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题目问下面哪个是引起降雨和降雪变化的原因。从短文可知，热带雨

林的破坏会引起气温变叱和海平面上升，还会导致降雨和降雪的变化。而热带雨林

遭到破坏的原因在开头就有交待，主要就是人们乱砍滥伐。

六、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

30、

A^Datesandnamesthatcannotbeverified.

Unusualworksofart.

C>Articleswrittenbyprevioushistorians.

D^Significanteventsandinfluentialpeople.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题目问根据说话者的观点，大部分人觉得历史学家关心什么。文章开

头说了大部分人认为历史学家关心的是重要的人物和事件。

31、

A、Theyarefewinnumber.

B、Theyprovidealotofinformationaboutordinarypeople.

C、Theydepictimportanthistoricalevents.

D、Theyhavecluesaboutthesocialroleofartists.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题目问根据短文，一些历史学家为什么觉得家庭画册有价值。文章最

后总结了一句，家庭画册中的种种细节能帮助历史学家了解普通人的生活。

32、

A、Theirplaythings.

B、Somemoney.

C、Theirrelatives'hands.

D、Theirshoes.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题目问家庭画册中，小孩手上最可能拿什么。短文中提到孩子手上拿

的东西可以让历史学家了解当时孩子玩的东西和他们的喜好。

33、

A、Thelocationofthehouse.

B、Thesocialandeconomicstatusofthefamily.

C>Thetypesofgameschildrenplayed.

D、Theprofessionoftheownerofthehouse.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题目问历史学家可以从家庭画册的背景中发现什么。短文中提到家庭

画册的背景可以让历史学家了解房子的大小、家具甚至这个家庭的富裕程度和社会

地位等。

七、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

“分。）

A[Bl]ofthephysicalandchemicalnatureoflifemustbegin;notonthe

Earth,:butintheSumInfact,itis.attheSun%verycenter.Itisherethatistobefound

thesourceoftheenergythattheSun（B2]poursoutintospaceaslightandheat.

ThisenergyisliberatedatthecenteroftheSunasbillionsuponbillionsofnucleiof

[B3]atomscollidewitheachotherandfusetogethertoformnucleiof

helium（氨）.And,indoingso,it[B4]someoftheenergythatisstoredinthe

nucleiofatoms.TheoutputoflightandheatoftheSunrequiresthatsome600million

tonsofhydrogenbe[B5]intoheliumintheSuneverysecond.ThistheSunhas

beendoingforseveralthousandsofmillionsofyears.Thenuclearenergyisreleasedat

theSun'scenterashigh-cncrgygamma[B6],aformofclcctro-magnetic

radiationlikelightandradiowaves,onlyofverymuchshorter[B7].This

gammaradiationis[B8]byatomsinsidetheSun,tobere-emittedatslightly

longerwavelengths.Thisradiation,initsturn,isabsorbedandrccmittcd.[B9],

itpassesthroughtheX-raypartofthespeclrum（频谱）,eventuallybecominglight.Althis

stage,ithasreachedwhatwecallthesolarsurfaceandcanescapeintospace,[BIO]

.AverysmallfractionoftheSun'slightandheatisemittedinsuchdirections

[Bll].

34、[Bl]

标准答案：summary

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、[B2]

标准答案：constantly

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、[B3]

标准答案：hydrogen

知识点解析：暂无解析

37、[B4]

标准答案：releases

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B5]

标准答案：converted

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B6]

标准答案：radiation

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B7]

标准答案：wavelength

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B8]

标准答案：absorbed

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B9]

标准答案：Astheenergyfiltersthroughthelayersofthesolarinterior

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[BIO]

标准答案：withoutbeingabsorbedfurtherbysolaratoms.

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[Bill

标准答案：thatafterpassingthroughspace,ithitstheEarth.

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、阅读(选词填空)(本题共7。题，每题7.0分，共

10分。)

Manychildrenfirst[SI]thevalueofmoneyby[S2]anallowance,(零

用钱).Thepurposeisto[S3]childrenlearnfromexperienceatanagewhen

[S4]mistakesarcnotverycostly.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgiveto

theirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanother

[S5].Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.Othersgetamonthlyallowance.

Inanycase,parentsshouldmake[S6]what,ifanything,thechildisexpectedto

payforwiththemoney.Atfirst,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoon

aftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothis,theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbe

[S7]withinabudget.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntil

thenextallowance.Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudget[S8]

choicesbetweenspendingandsaving.Olderchildrenmaybe[S9]

enoughtosavemoneyforlargercosts,likeclothingorelectronics.Manypeople

whohavewrittenonthe[S10]ofallowancessayitisnotagoodideatopay

yourchildforworkaroundthehome.Thesejobsareanormalpartoffamilylife.

A)takingI)seriousB)financialJ)clearC)benefitK)responsibleD)doneL)objectE)likens

M)receivingF)considerationN)learnG)demandsO)subjectH)let

45、[Slf

标准答案：N

知识点解析：从整个句子的意思来看本处应当使用动词，而本处的主语是复数人

称，主谓一致当使用benefit,let和learn,但此处用benefit或let句意都不通,且

后面还有“learnfromexperience（从中汲取经验）''相呼应。

46、[S2]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：此处前面的问语是by,后面是名词，所以要用动词的ing形式。而两

个动词中的一个taking是指提取或取走零用钱的意思，与句意不符，故应填

receivingo

47、[S3]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：根据句子结构，此处为动词不定式，而后面又有一个动词learn且是

原型，可推定此处应填使令性动词，故此处只能选let。

48、[S4]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此处空格后面为名词，可推断此处应填形容词，而三个形容词中其他

两个明显不符合句意。

49、[S5]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：根据空格前的指示代词another可知此处应填名词，此句前面一句话

的意思是给予零花钱的数目应视家庭情况而定，后句用了another,由于前面是说

问题的一个方面，后句刍然是应考虑的另一个因素。

50、[S6]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：空格前为使令件动词make,后面的'Bhat,ifanything,thechildis

expectedtopayforwiththemoney（如果孩子们有什么要买的话，他们会用这个钱来

买什么）''是what引导的名词性从句作make的宾语，空格则需要形容词作名词从

句的宾语补足语。

51、[S7]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此处的句子为被动句，空格中所填的词应是动词的过去分词，因此可

以判断出本处应填done。

52、[S8]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：由于空格前面为名同，作宾语从句的主语，此处需填一个动词且应是

第三人称单数形式，而两个符合条件的动词likens,demands中likens是“把比

作''的意思，显然不符句意，而此处填入demands意指“需要在花钱和存钱之间作出

选择

53、[S9]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：空格处应承形容词，根据上下文的意思，是指年长的小孩有用钱的经

验，才有足够的责任心存储足额的金钱以备将来购买大件东西。

54、[SIO]

标准答案：O

知识点解析：空格前onthe,可以判断应该填名词，而subject在此处是“主题或议

题”之意，本句话是说“许多以零用钱为主题的作者说因孩子做家务而给孩子零用钱

不是个好做法

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10题，每题1.0

分，共10分。）

Recently,astudentusedhisPersonalDigitalAssistant（PDA）tofilmafemaleteacher

berating（训斥）andtearingtheworkofaclassmate.Thepublicdiscussionthatthe

incidentcausedwasconfinedinitiallytothevirtualcommunityinwhichthevideoclip

wasposted.However,whenitcametothemedia'sattention,itquicklybecameamajor

topicintheeducationcircles.Thereactionssofarsuggestthatthefocusofthedebatehas

beenononequestion:Whomtoblame?Teacherswhoareanxioustodefendtheir

professionalintegrityhavetriedtoputtheblameonthestudents.Theycitedintrusionof

privacyasthereasonfortheirrequesttotheMinistryofEducation（MOE）tobanPDAs

inschools.Ontheotherhand,someparentsandstudentshavetakenadifferentposition.

Theyfeelthattheteacherisalsoatfault,Caughtupinthewarofwordsbetweenboth

sides,peoplearenolongerinterestedinthe"truth"ofthematterwhichseemsnow

unimportant.Itwaslefttonewspapercommentariestoidentifythecentralissueofthe

controversy,byhighlightingthedeepunderlyingproblemsinoureducationalsystem.For

thoseresponsibleforeducatingtheyoung,thisPDAepisodeconveysthemessagethat

"Timeshavechanged",arealitythatmusthavebeenfeltevenmoreacutelybythefemale

teacherwhenreflectingonthisunpleasantexperience.Differenttimescallfordifferent

professionalapproachesineducation.Theabilitytounderstandthestudentstheyare

teachinghasalwaysbeenthehallmarkofsuccessfulteachers.Despitesomefactors,the

outburstbytheteachershowsalackofprofessionalismonherpart.Besides,thereare

rulesundercurrentsystemtodealwithrecalcitrantstudents.Also,itillustratesanissue

wearefamiliar:Whattodowithnewtechnology?WithPDA,thenewtechnology,the

interactionbetweentheteacherandstudentsinclassroomhasbeenchanged.

55、Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto.

A、criticizethestudents,behaviorintheclassroom

criticizetheteachers,wayofteaching

C>discussthepotentialproblemsofeducationalsystem

D、emphasizetheuseofPDAintheclassroom

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据最后一段，尤其是第二句"Differenttimescallfordifferent

professionalapproachesineducation”，可以看出作者认为教学方法应该与时代变化

同步。很明显，作者的目的并不仅仅是批评，而是利用这一事例来说明教学过程中

所存在的问题。在文章的最后一段这个意思是比较明显的。故选C。

56、Accordi