辽宁省鞍山市2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度高一（下）5月中期学情调研试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（30分）5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。Whichanimaldoesthemanthinkisthemost B. C.WhereisthewomangoingThe B.The C.TheWhatwillthemanhavefortomorrow’sEgg B.Fried C.BoiledWhatdoesthemanthinkofthenewThey’requiteThey’reabitThey’reveryWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingAsciencefictionAnewGPSAchat5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。55秒钟的作答时66、7WhatdidMaxdothisHehadaHeatesomeHecleanedtheHowdoesthewomanIt’s B.It’s C.It’s78、9Whatistheman’smajorconcernaboutusingItcoststoomuchinItwillcauseenvironmentalItinvolvesariskofblowinguptheWhatsourceofenergywillthespeakersusetoheatthe B.Solar C.Wind81012WhydoesthewomanfindthepoemsTheyfocusonsomedifficultTheyarewrittenindifferentTheyhaveexistedforquitealongWhatdayisit B. C.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheTeacherand B.Fatherand C.Husbandand91316WherearetheOna B.Inthe C.AttheirWhatdidthewomandointheShestoredwaterintheShetookapictureoftheShefilledthevehicleupwithWhatseasonisitnowin B. C.WhatwillthemandoTakeaTurntheheatChecktheamountof101720WhatisthespeakerReportingastudyonIntroducingsomeTeachingawritingWhenwillTheDarkbeIn7 B.In10 C.In13WhichcountrydoesJohnClarkcome B. C.TheWherecanthelistenersgetmoreFroma B.Fromthe C.Froma第二部分阅读（50分第一节（152.537.5分A、B、C、DAustralianAustralianAperfect“livingdecoration”toaddinyourhouse,itisThegreenandyellowpatternonitsleaveslooksgreat.Itgoodtolookatandhasacomfortingfeel.Itcanalsocangrowtobearound10feettall.JustmakesureyouserveastheperfectChristmastree.Itgrowsaround10keepthesoilsurfacedrybetweenyourwateringperiodsfeettallindoors.Rememberthatitrequiresplentyofbecauseitgetsinfluencedbytoomuchwater.lightandfreshair.Otherwise,itbecomesweakandanhavingthisplantaroundadogcanbedangerous.Iteasytargetformites螨虫bepoisonoustodogsiftheyeatGrapeIfyouwantsomethingofftheceiling(天花板),thisItislittleinsize,withlongleaves.Itaddsenergyhouseplantistheoneforyou.It’saclimbingplant,andyourlivingroomandcreatesacomfortingenvironment.itwillmakeforabeautifulhangingbasketdecoration.Asit’snotaverytallplant,youneedn’tworryaboutTheplantisfulloflifewhereveritishung.Itneedstohowmuchspaceitwilltakeup.TheplantlikesabebekeptwetinallitspartsforgoodsurfaceoftheAhouseplantisprettytolookatandbringsfreshairtoyourhome.Besides,lookingafteraplantwillgiveyousomethingmoretodoandcareabout.Let’slookatthefourbesthouseplantsyoucangrow.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Choosetheonethatattractsyoumost,andgiveyourhomeawonderfulWhichofthefollowingcanserveasaChristmasA.Grape B. C.Australian D.WhenkeepingDracaenaasahouseplant,youshould becarefulwith B.keepdogsawayfromC.hangitfromthe D.leavethesurfaceofthesoilInwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoumostlikelyfindtheA. B. C. D.Aboutonceaweek,aveterinarian(兽医)KwaneStewartheadsdowntoSanDiego’sEastVillagetomakehisrounds,servingthedogs,catsandbirdswhoarethetreasuredpetsofdowntown’shomelesscommunity.Stewart’sparentswerehugeanimallovers.Byage6,heknewhewantedtobeavet.AftergraduationfromaColoradoveterinaryscienceprogram,hespentthenextdecadeasaveterinarian.In2008,heworkedasheadveterinarianatacountry-runanimalshelterinanareastruckbytheGreatRecession.Hesawpetsabandonedandtheworkwasextremelydepressing.Fouryearsintotheshelterjob,Stewartsaidhewasburnedoutwithguiltandreadytoquit.Thenonemorningonhiswaytowork,hesawahomelessmanandadog.Hetreatedthedog’sskinconditionandtheanimalwastransformed.Theownerwasbeyondgratefulandsaid,“Thanksfornotignoringmeandfortreatingmydog.”“Thatwasthemomentforme.Igotbacktosavinganimalsanddoingitonmyownterms,”Stewartsaid.Afewweekslaterhesetupapop-upveterinaryclinicatasoupkitchen,andwhenclientstheresuggestedhetakehisservicesfurther,hisnewjobas“StreetVet”began.Inadditiontotreatingcommondiseases,Stewartoftenprovidesvaccinations(接种疫苗)andgeneralwellnesschecks.Healsopromotes“fear-free”petcare.ManyofthepeopleStewartservesarenotjustgratefulforthehelpbutalsoformadeepbondwithhim,seeinghimaswhonotonlytreatstheirpetsbutalsoacknowledgestheir“IcandreamalittlebitthatpeoplefromallovertheworldwillwanttoemulatewhatIdo.”StewartRightnow,heisbuildinganetworkoftrustedvolunteers,technicianswithhospitalsandclinics.“Thesearepeoplewhojustreachedoutandsaid,‘I’minspiredbywhatyoudo.HowdoIdoit?’”heWhatdoweknowaboutSteward’scurrentHerunsananimalHeadoptsabandonedHeworksforascienceHeattendstohomelesspeople’sWhyisStewart’sshelterjobToexplainhischangeofcareerToillustratehisprofessionalToexplorethefutureoftheToreflectthechallengesoftheWhatdomanypeoplethinkofA.He’s B.He’s C.He’s D.He’sWhatdoestheunderlinedword“emulate”inthelastparagraphFollowtheexample B.ShowrespectC.Puttheblame D.PayattentionFormanyofus,ourclosestmeetingwithwildanimalsisatazoo.Theseplacesallowustoobservethebehavioursandcharacteristicsofamazingcreatures.It’sanenjoyableandeducationalexperienceforus,butisitthebestenvironmentfortheanimals?Alongtimeago,peoplecouldonlyseewildanimalsasstuffeddeadexhibitsinamuseum.Later,liveanimalswerecaughtbyexplorers,broughthomeandputonshowtothepublicinzoos—animalprotectionwasnotapriority.Butmodernzoosandwildlifeparkshavetransformedtheconditionsenvironmentsforanimals,makingbiggerenclosures(围场),removingbars,and,tosomeextent,copyingtheirnaturalhabitats.Somepeoplehavequestionedthecrueltyofkeepinganimalsandusingthemjustforentertainment,butzoosarekeentoshowtheyareheretohelpwildlifebyeducatingusaboutprotection.IntheUK,theintroductionofTheZooLicensingAct1981alsorequiredzoostoeducatethepublic.Well-managedzoosarenowalsoinvolvedinsupportingandfundingprotectionprogrammes.Probablythebiggestclaimfromzoostodayisthattheyhelptoprotectspeciesthatareunderthreatinthewildduetoglobalwarming.RobertYoung,ChairinWildlifeProtectionatSalfordUniversitysays:“Wewouldn’thavelotofdifferentspeciestodayifitwasn’tforzoos.”Somezooshavebreeding(繁殖)programmeswhichhelptopreservethefutureofspecies.ActorLeonardoDiCapriorecentlypraisedChesterZoointheUKforitsprotectionwork.ItbroughtararefishspeciesbackfromthedeadafterbreedingandreleasingaschoolofgoldenfishintotheirnativeWhilethedebateabouthavingzooscontinues,newopportunitiestomeetwildlifearebeingexplored,suchasusingvirtualreality,andJonCoe,azoodesigner,toldtheBBC:“TakingawalkthroughagroupofelephantsintheSerengeti,Ithink,isgoingtobepossibleprettysoon.”WhatcanbeinferredfromparagraphTheconditionsforanimalsarePeopleusedtokillanimalsforMuseumshaveledtothepopularityofAnimalprotectionhasalwaysbeenthebiggestTheZooLicensingAct1981ismentionedto proveitiscrueltokeepanimalsinshowzoosaremakingeffortstoprotectquestionwhetheritisusefultoeducatetheexpressnotallthezoosarewellWhyaresomespeciesindangeraccordingtoparagraphBecauseoflittle B.BecauseofheavyC.Becauseofclimate D.BecauseofillegalWhatisJonCoe’sattitudetowardsmeetingwildlifeintheA. B. C. D.Floodsareamongthemostdeadlyanddamagingdisastersworldwide.Manysmallercommunities,especiallythosethathaveneverexperiencedfloodsbefore,lackthetoolstheyneedtodetect(监测)andmanagethedisaster,leavingthemstrugglingtofacethefullforceofflooding.Tohelpprotectthesecommunities,theNationalSpaceAgency(NSA)haspartneredwithseveralleadingscientificgroupstodevelopanewflooddetectiontoolcalled“ModelofModels”(MoM).Thistoolcombinesdatafromopen-sourcehydrological(水文的)modelswithEarthobservingsatellitedatatoproduceglobalfloodrisklevelupdatesseveraltimesaday.WhentheMoMdetectsahighprobabilityoffloodinginanarea,itsendsaearlywarningtoaffectedcommunities,lettingthemquicklytakethenecessarystepstosavelivesandbelongings.“Thisnewtechnologycoversthefaceoftheglobe,enablingustoobservefloodriskandpredictthechancefloodsinwaysneverbeforepossible,”saidDr.ShanClain,managerforNSA’sEarthScienceAppliedSciencesProgram.“Thetechnologywe’vedevelopedwillmakeahugedifference,enablingearlyactionbycommunitiesaroundtheglobe—especiallysmallislandcommunitiesanddevelopingcountriesthatlackthenecessaryearlywarninginformationtoprotectthemselvesandtheirlovedonesduringfloodevents.”MoMwillbeagamechanger.Untilnow,fullglobalfloodearlywarningshavenotbeenpossible,eitherduetolimitationsinhydrologicmonitoringnetworks,predictionmodels,ortheprofessionalknowledgetooperateandwidelysharetheirespeciallyinsmallandunderdevelopedOmaSam,adirectorattheInternationalFederationofRedCrossandRedCrescentSocieties,said:“Effectiveearlywarninginformationisshowntosavelives.However,traditionalfloodearlywarninghassofarbeenexpensiveandrequireslocalfunding,resources,knowledgeaswellasregularcare.IamlookingforwardtohelpingNSAprovidethispowerfulMoMtoallcommunitiessothatearlywarningscanreachthelastmile.”WhatcanwelearnaboutMoMfromparagraphItsendsearlywarningsseveraltimesaItfrequentlyupdatesglobalfloodriskItisspeciallyforflood-affectedItreliesonhumanobservationtodetectWhatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutItsoperational B.ItsdevelopmentC.Itsvalueand D.ItstechnologyWhatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoEarlywarninginformationisenoughtosaveMoMhasbeenprovidedtoallthecommunitiesMoMiswell-receivedinsmalldevelopingMoMisexpectedtobeatsomepastsystemWhatisthebesttitlefortheMoM:ABreakthroughinGlobalFloodEarlyNSA:APartnerofSmallCommunitiesinFloodMoMSavesSmallCommunitiesFromFloodNSALeadstheImprovementofFloodDetection第二节（52.512.5分HowtoCommunicateEffectivelyinGroupEffectivecommunicationisthekeytosuccessfulgroupprojects.36Withoutclearcommunication,misunderstandingsandconflictscaneasilyarise.First,establishcleargoalsandroles.37Forexample,onemembercanberesponsibleforresearch,anotherforwriting,andanotherforpresentation.Thisensuresthateveryoneknowstheirresponsibilitiesandworkstowardsthesamegoal.Second,listenactively.38Whensomeoneisspeaking,givethemyourfullattention,askquestions,andprovidefeedback.Thisshowsrespectandhelpsyouunderstandtheirideasbetter.Third,useappropriatelanguage.Avoidusingtechnicaltermsthatothersmaynotunderstand.39Forinstance,insteadofsaying“Thisisaflawedapproach,”youcouldsay“Iseeyourpoint,butmaybewecantryadifferentmethod.”Finally,resolveconflictsconstructively.Disagreementsarenaturalingroupwork. Focusonfindingsolutionsratherthanblamingothers.Thishelpsmaintainapositiveteamatmosphere.It’simportanttoexpressyouropinionsclearlyandYoushouldalwaysagreewithotherstoavoidMakesureeveryoneagreesontheproject’sobjectivesandindividualEffectivecommunicationcanpreventmanyproblemsingroupTrytounderstandothers’perspectivesbeforemakingTheyshouldn’tbeavoided-theyshouldbemanagedwithCommunicationskillsareusefulforpeopleinleadership第三部分语言运用（30分第一节（15115分A、B、C、DTheRippleofOneevening,IwasrushingtocatchthelastbushomewhenInoticedanelderlywoman41onsidewalk.Hercanehadslipped,andshewasstrugglingto 42it.Withoutthinking,Iranoverandhelpedherup.Shesmiledwarmlyandsaid,“Thankyou,dear.You’vesavedmefromafall.”AsIwalkedaway,Icouldn’thelpbut43herkindeyes.Theyremindedmeofmygrandmother,whohadalwaystaughtmethatsmallactsofkindnesscould44abigdifference.Thenextday,Isawthesamewomanatthelocalgrocerystore.Shewas45abagofgroceries,clearlyhavingdifficulty.Iquicklyofferedtocarryitforher.Sheacceptedwithagratefulnod.“You’resuchasoul,”sheOverthenextfewweeks,Ibegantonoticesomething47.EverytimeIhelpedher,shewouldlaterbeseenhelpingsomeoneelse—achildstrugglingwithhomework,ayoungmothercarryingababy,oralosttourist.Itwasasifherkindnesswas48likeripplesinapond.Oneday,Ifinallyaskedher,“Whydoyoukeephelpingothers?”Shelookedatmewithagentlesmileandsaid,“BecauseIoncereceivedkindnesswhenIneededitmost.Now,Ijustwantto49itforward.”Herwordsstayedwithme.Irealizedthatkindnesswasn’tjustaboutgrandgestures;itwasaboutthesmall,everydayactionsthatcould50someone’sday.Inspiredbyherexample,Istarteddoingmoreforothers.Ibeganvolunteeringatacommunitycenter, mealsfortheelderly,andevenhelpingclassmateswiththeirhomework.Tomysurprise,themoreIgave,themoreIreceived.Myclassmatesbecamemore52,theelderlyIhelpedsentmethank-younotes,andevenmyteachersnoticedthechangeinmyattitude.Oneafternoon,theelderlywomanhandedmeasmall,hand-writtennote.Itread:“Yourkindnesshascreatedaripple.Keepitgoing.”Ismiled,knowingthateventhesmallestactofkindness achain41.A.B.C.D.42.A.lookitB.takeitC.putitD.pickit43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.lookitB.takeitC.putitD.pickit43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第二节（101515分1Asiswidelyrecognized,archaeologyservesas56keytounlockingChina’stime-honoredcivilization.WhatmakesmodernChinesearchaeologyparticularly (attract)isitsintegrationwithartificialintelligence(AI).AItechnologies,manyof58havebeenindependentlydevelopedbyChineseresearchteams,arerevolutionizingthewayarchaeologistswork.NotonlyareAIsystemsrich59dataanalysiscapabilitiesbutalsotheyareextremelyefficientwhen60(apply)totherestorationofculturalrelics.61(help)archaeologistssortthroughtensofthousandsofunearthedfragmentsinhours,AIhasgreatlyshortenedtheresearchcycleandimprovedtheaccuracyofrestoration.TheapplicationofAIinarchaeologyhasbroughtfar-reachingchangestothefield.Oneremarkablebenefitisthatthe62(cooperate)betweenarchaeologistsandAIexpertscanbreakthroughthelimitsoftraditionalmanualwork.AdvancedasforeignAItechnologiesare,theAItools (develop)byChineseinstitutionsaretailoredtothecharacteristicsofChinesearchaeologicalsites,indicatingtheyhavebeenfunctioning64(effective)inprotectingculturalheritage.WithChinaattachinggreaterimportancetoculturalheritageprotection,AIarchaeologyisgainingglobalattentionduetothefactthattheinternationalacademiccommunityhasrealized greatsignificanceitistocombinecutting-edgetechnologywitharchaeologicalresearch.第四部分写作（40分第一节（15分如今，短视频社交平台风靡全球。某英语杂志以“Short-videoSocialPlatforms:GoodorBad”为题向中80Short-VideoSocialPlatforms:Goodor第二节（25分Ihadrunawayfromhomeafterfinishinghighschool.MyparentshadinsistedIgotocollege,butIwastiredofschool.Ihatedit.Iwasdeterminednottogo.And,besides,myfatherwastoostrict.Ihadtoomanychorestodoaroundthefarm.Ihatedthework!Therehadbeenaquarrelbetweenmyfatherandme.Ithrewsomethingsintoabagandleftangrily,asmyfathershoutedafterme,“Ifyouleave,don’tcomeback!”Mymothercriedopenly,andIhadseenthosetearsduringahundredsleeplessnights.Thenitwastimetowritealettertomyfather.DearDad,It’sbeenmorethanayearnow.I’vetraveledeasttowest.I’vehaddozensofjobs.Noneofthemamountedtoverymuch.Alwaysthesamequestions:“Howmucheducationhaveyougot?”Itseemstheyalwayswantcollegemenforthegoodjobs.Dad,youandMotherwererightabouteverything.Iknownowthattheworkonthefarmdidn’thurtme,andI’mconvincedIneedcollege.I’malsoconvincedthatbothofyoulovedme.Dad,I’velearnedalesson.Iwanttocomehome.IknowyousaidifIleft,Icouldn’tcomeback,butI’mprayingyou’llchangeyourmind.Iwanttocomehomeandbeapartofthefamilyagain.GivemylovetoMotherandtheAsIfoldedtheletterandputitintoanenvelope,Ifeltarefreshingrelief.Itwasasifaheavyloadhadbeenliftedfrommyshoulders.AndIhadtobeonmywayhome.Istarteddownthedesolateroad—thelongroadhome.Fortunately,acarpickedmeup,anditwasgoodtohavesomeonetotalkwith.Thedriverwasasalesmanandverypleasant.“Whereyougoing,boy?”heaskedgood-TherewasalongsilencebeforeIsaid,“Home.”“Beenawayfromhomelong?”Ismiled,alittleself-conscious,andsaid,“Oneyear,onemonthandtwo注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；Havingheardmystory,heexpressedhissupportformyfinaldecisionandtoldmesomethingFinally,whenIarrivedhome,itwascompletely听力：1-5BACAC 6-10BCACB 11-15BBAAC 16-20CBACB 32-35BCDA 51-语法填空：56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61.To62. 63. 64. 65.Short-VideoSocialPlatforms:GoodorShort-videosocialplatformshavegainedpopularityduetotheirengaging,easy-to-watchcontentandtheopportunitytheyprovideforcreativity.Userscansharetheirtalentsandconnectwithawideaudience.However,theseplatformshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Onthepositiveside,theyencouragecreativityandsocialinteraction.Onthenegativeside,excessiveusecanleadtotimewastageandmentalhealthissues,especiallyamongteenagers.Additionally,somecontentmaybemisleadingorinappropriate.Inconclusion,whileshort-videoplatformsofferbenefits,theyshouldbeusedwiselytoavoidtheirnegativeHavingheardmystory,heexpressedhissupportformyfinaldecisionandtoldmesomethingsurprising.“Boy,youhavemadetherightchoicetogobackhome,”hesaid.“Tobefrank,mysonranawayfromhometwoyearsago.Ihavebeenmissinghimeveryhourandeveryminute.”Nowit’stimeformetocomforthim,“Don’tworry.Ibelievehewillcomebacksoon,justlikeme.”IexpressedmythanksforhiskindnessofhavingmeinhiscarandIwishedhissongoodluck.Afterall,weareallgoodpeopleandgoodpeopledeservegoodfortune.Finally,Iarrivedhomewhenitwascompletelydark.Nervousanduneasy,Iapproachedthedoorandknockedonitgently.Itwasmyfatherwhoopenedthedoorandmysuddenappearancemadehimgowildwithjoy.“Son,you’vefinallycomeback.I’vebeenwaitingforthismomentforlong,”saidmyfatherinatremblingvoice.ItwasatthatmomentthatIrealizedthereisnoplacelikehomeandthatbloodisthickerthanwater.W:It’sfunnyhowdifferentanimalsmoveindifferentways.Forexample,birdsfly,horsesrun,fishesM:Ithinkamongalltheanimals,ducksarethemostinterestingonesbecausetheycanfly,walkandM:Shallweplaybasketballtonight?Someofmyfriendswillalsoheadforthestadiumafterfinishingtheirhomeworkinthelibrary.W:Sure,IhadintendedtogotothecafewithCatherine,butshewascalledawaybyMr.Wilson.Text3M:I’mabitfedupwitheggrollsforbreakfasteverymorning,butIdoliketheproteintheysupply.W:Isometimeshaveboiledeggsbecausethey’rehealthierthanfriedones.M:Goodidea.I’lltrythattomorrowW:Thenewtowelsyouboughtyesterdaymaynotbeascomfortableascottonones,buttheyarebetteratgettingtheskindry.M:Exactly.That’swhatthey’refor.Plus,they’realotW:ChatGPTisawesome.It’sanadvancedchatprogram.Itsoundslikeyou’retalkingtoarealM:LikeanartificialintelligencerobotinasciencefictionW:Exactly.Hundredsofmillionsofpeopleareusingit.Let’saskitaquestion.Text6（7题为推断题）M:WhyisMaxlookingatyouwithhiseyeslikethat?HelooksW:It’snotbecausehe’ssad.Hefeelssorrybecausehe’sbeenbehavingbadly.WhenIwentdownstairsthismorning,Ifoundthefridgedooropenandthefoodalloverthefloor.M:WhatW:Maxmanagedtoopenitandthenmadeabigmess.M:⑥HowdoyouknowitwasMaxwhodidit?W:⑥IsawhimlyinginthemiddleofthekitchenandhappilyeatingthebeefI’dpreparedfortoday’sIhadtogiveupwalkinghimthismorningandwentbacktothemarket.Text7M:⑧Thecostofgasisincreasingallthetime.I’mabitworriedaboutthecoldweatherinthenextfewmonths.⑧⑨Ifweheatthehousethroughoutthewinter,wewillspendtoomuchmoney.W:Abetterwaytosavemoneymightbetouseagreenerenergysource.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Imean,insteadofusinggasorcoal,whydon’twetrysolarpower?Althoughitwillbecostlytogetthesolarequipmentsetup,itwillbeworthitinthelongrun.Andit’senvironmentallyfriendly.M:Goodidea,butit’squitedarkduringwinter,sotheequipmentwon’ttransformmuchsunlightintoenergy.W:That’sagoodpoint.⑨HowaboutusingtheM:⑨That’sgreat.We’llenduphavingmoreenergywiththewinterstormshere.Text8W:Thisstudyistakingmeforever.⑩Ihavetocomparethepoemsfromdifferentcultures.Itisreallydifficultbecausetheyareallindifferentlanguages!M:Yes,Icanimaginethatthiswouldbeprettyhard!Whichpoetsar