2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语主题版-必修第1册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习主题十四安全常识与自我保护、自然灾害防范必修第一册

UNIT4

NATURALDISASTERS单元主题意义：介绍自然灾害的种类、成因及应对措施，帮助学生了解如

何在自然灾害中保护自己和他人的安全，提高学生的防灾

意识和应对能力教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一

背记单词/词块◎灾难1．tornadon._____________2．_________n.旱灾3．landsliden.__________________________4．tsunamin.______5．floodn._____6．volcaniceruption__________7．magnituden._______________8．typhoonn.______9．hurricanen.______________________龙卷风；旋风drought(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡海啸洪水火山喷发(地)震级；重大台风(尤指西大西洋的)飓风◎影响10．________vt.毁灭11．________n.损坏12．evacuatevt.____________13．________n.裂纹14．________n．&vt.破坏15．________vt.使落入险境n.陷阱16．buryvt.____________17．______vt.&vi.碰撞18．________vi.&vt.侵袭destroydamage疏散；撤出crackruintrap埋葬；安葬crashstrike◎救援19．________n．&vt.营救20．helicoptern.________21．sheltern.____________________22．________n.努力23．unifyvi.&vt._________________24．________n.供应25．________n.电力供应26．________adj.镇静的vt.使镇静rescue直升机避难处；居所；庇护effort统一；(使)成一体supplypowercalm27．_____n.援助28．kitn.____________________29．firstaidkit_________◎其他30．slidevi.&vt.____________31．gasn._________________32．________n.百分之……33．brickn.__________34．metaln.______35．contextn.____________________aid成套工具；成套设备急救箱滑行；滑动气体；燃气；汽油percent砖；砖块金属上下文；语境；背景36．tapvi.&vt.________________37．________n.管子38．whistlevi.________

n._________39．sweepvt.&vi.____________40．wavevi.&vt._____________轻叩；轻敲；轻拍pipe吹口哨哨子(声)打扫；清扫挥手；招手二

词形变化1.disastern.灾难→__________adj.灾难性的2．diev.死亡→________adj.死的→________adj.致命的→________n.死亡3．affectvt.影响→__________n.感情4．shockn.震惊vt.(使)震惊→___________adj.令人震惊的→________adj.感到震惊的5．electricadj.电的→__________adj.电子的→____________n.电6．breathevi.&vt.呼吸→________n.呼吸→____________adj.气喘吁吁的；喘不过气来的→____________n.呼吸7．revivevt.&vi.复活→________n.振兴disastrousdeaddeadlydeathaffectionshockingshockedelectronicelectricitybreathbreathlessbreathingrevival8．wiseadj.明智的→________n.智慧9．suffervt.遭受→_________n.痛苦→________n.患难者10．volcanon.火山→_________adj.火山的→____________adv.火山似地11．eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆发→________n.喷发12．survivevi.生存→________n.幸存→________n.幸存者13．emergevi.浮现→________adj.紧急的→__________n.突发事件14．delivervt.&vi.递送→_________n.投递15．sumv.概括→__________v.总结→________n.总结16．effectn.影响→________adj.有效的→______________n.有效性17．longadj.长的→________n.长度→________v.变长wisdomsufferingsufferervolcanicvolcanicallyeruptionsurvivalsurvivoremergentemergencydeliverysummarizesummaryeffectiveeffectivenesslengthlengthen1．Peoplewere______________toseethatthelittlegirlwasoftenbeatenbyherstepmother.The_________news_________allthepeoplearound.(shock)2．Masteringsomebasicskillswouldgreatlyincreaseyourchancesof_________________.Thankstotheswimmingskills,heandhisfriendsucceededin________theterriblefloodandtheyweretheonlytwo________.(survive)3．The________diseasehasaffectedmanypeopleandhascausedatleast30________uptonow.(die)4．Yesterday,Iclimbedthemountaintopto________thefreshair.AlthoughIbecame________whenIwasonthetop,the________offreshairwasworthit.(breath)shockedshockingshockedsurviving/survivalsurvivingsurvivorsdeadlydeathsbreathebreathlessbreathing5．Asthedaysbeginto_____________inspring,wefeelalongingforthewarmsunshineandspendmoretimeenjoyingtheincreased________ofdaylight.(long)6．Thecouriercompanypromisesto________yourpackageontime,ensuringareliableandefficient________service.(deliver)7．Thenewmarketingstrategyhasproventobehighly________，generatingasignificant_____onsalesanddemonstratingits__________________inboostingbrandawareness.(effect)8．Asthesituationbeganto________ascritical,theteamquicklyrespondedtothe_________needs,coordinatingeffortstoaddressthe__________.(emerge)lengthenlengthdeliverdeliveryeffectiveeffecteffectivenessemergeemergentemergency1.slide[熟义]

v.(使)滑行；滑动[生义]

v._________2．trap[熟义]n.险境；陷阱v.使落入险境；使陷入圈套[生义]v._________________________________3．suffer[熟义]v.遭受；蒙受；(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦[生义]v.____________4．power[熟义]n.电力供应；力量[生义]v.____________5．tap[熟义]n.水龙头；塞子[生义]v．&n.__________________三

熟词生义悄悄移动把……困住；留存，储存(气体/水等)变差；变糟驱动；推动轻叩；轻敲；轻拍1．BecauseofthegreenhouseeffecttheEarthiswarmedbygasestrappedintheatmosphere.由于温室效应，________在大气层中的气体使地球变暖。2．Hisschoolworkissufferingbecauseoffamilyproblems.因为家庭问题他的学业日渐________。3．Theaircraftispoweredbyajetengine.这架飞机由喷气发动机________。储存退步驱动4．Shefeltataponhershoulder.她感觉到有人在她肩上________了一下。5．Toavoidbeingcaught,hesecretlyslidintotheclassroomthroughthebackdoor.为了不被抓住，他悄悄地从后门________了教室。拍溜进1.自然灾害一览①_________龙卷风；旋风②flood洪水③typhoon台风④hurricane飓风⑤____________

地震⑥tsunami海啸2.各种“救援”①_________

n．&vt.营救；救援②_________

v.疏散；撤离③supplyn.补给品④lifesavingoperation救生行动⑤reliefgoods救援物资⑥firstaidkit急救箱3.“if短语”大家族①______

似乎；好像②ifonly但愿③ifso如果是这样的话；要是这样④ifany如果有的话⑤ifsandbuts借口；托词⑥_________即使，尽管小积累—wordfamiliestornadoearthquakerescueevacuateasifevenif一词表短语1.______似乎；好像；仿佛2．________严重受损；破败不堪3．_________震惊；吃惊4．______________露天；在户外5．_________现有(尤指帮助)6．____________消灭；彻底消除asifinruinsinshockintheopenaironhandsweepaway选用上面的短语填空1．Fortunately,therewereseveraldoctors_______toprovideimmediatemedicalassistancewhentheaccidentoccurred.2．Hespokewithsuchconfidencethateveryonelistenedtohim_____hewereanexpertinthefield.3．Theancientcity,onceprosperous,nowlies________，asadreminderofwarspast.4．Whensheheardthenews,shewas___________，unabletospeakforseveralminutes.onhandasifinruinsinshock二

写作词块1.________________自然灾难2．______________搭建避难所3．______________________运送食物和用品4．_________________________温室效应/副作用5．______________从……中营救某人6．__________________对……有损害naturaldisastersputupsheltersdeliverfoodandsuppliesgreenhouseeffect/sideeffectrescuesbfromdo/causedamageto7．_________________保护……免受到……8．_____________困住；陷入困境9．____________平静下来；镇静下来10．________________帮助某人11．____________总的来说12．______________________________防灾和灾后恢复shelter...from...betrappedincalmdowncometoone'saidinsummarydisasterpreventionandrecovery1．(教材P50)鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。(too＋形容词＋to...“太……而不能……”)____________________________________________________________________________2．(教材P50)仿佛世界末日即将来临！(asif引导虚拟语气)__________________________________________3．(教材P54)当时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始灌入屋内。(bedoing...when...“正在做……这时(突然)……”)__________________________________________________________________Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.教材深挖自主检测Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文ManystrangethingshadhappenedbeforeTangshanearthquake.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.Some__1__(smell)gascameoutofwells.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat.__2__3：42amon28July1976,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworld__3__(come)toanend.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,thewholecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeopleweredead__4__injured.Everythinginthecity__5__(destroy).Peoplewereshockedatthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose__6__weretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersfor__7__(survive).Freshwaterandfoodweretakentothecity.Slowly,thecitybegan__8__(breathe)again.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,__9__newTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Ithasprovedthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthe__10__(wise)tostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.1．________

2．________

3．________

4．________

5．________

6．________

7．________

8．________

9．________

10．________答案：1.smelly

2.At

3.werecoming

4.or5．wasdestroyed

6.who

7.survivors

8.tobreathe

9.a

10.wisdomAtsunami,__1__crashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiaon26December2004,killedmorethan6，500tourists,__2__(fisherman)andotherlocals.Carsweresweptawaybyhugewaves__3__(cause)bythestrongearthquake.Inoneareaalone,atleast1，870peoplewerekilled.Onemillionmorewere__4__(serious)affectedbythetsunami.Manylocalshadtoleaveeverythingandruntosafety.Agreatnumberofpeoplewerehurtor__5__(miss).Thenumberofdeaths__6__(expect)togroweven__7__(high)overthenextfewdays.Foreignaidisbeingorganizedfor__8__tsunami－hitcountries.__9__，dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficult__10__(deliver)foodandsupplies.1．________

2．________

3．________

4．________

5．________

6．________

7．________

8．________

9．________

10．________答案：1.which

2.fishermen

3.caused

4.seriously5．missing

6.isexpected

7.higher

8.the9．However

10.todeliverⅡ.重点语块Intheaftermathofthedevastatingdisaster,thetownstood_________(严重受损),______(似乎，好像)agianthand________________(消灭)everythinginitspath.Peoplewere__________(震惊),standing____________(露天)amidstthedebris,unabletocomprehendthemagnitudeoftheloss.Butamidstthechaos,helpwas____________(现有).Volunteersandrescueteamsquicklyorganizedto________________________(运送食物和用品)tothoseinneed.Slowly,thecommunitybeganto____________(平静下来),findingstrengthinunityastheyworkedtogethertorebuild.inruinsasifhadsweptawayinshockintheopenaironhanddeliverfoodandsuppliescalmdownⅢ.重点句式1．他谈论那个城市，就好像他以前去过那里一样。(asif引导虚拟语气)Hetalkedaboutthecity__________________________．2．他们正在搭建临时住所时，突然又发生了一次余震。(bedoing...when...“正在做……这时(突然)……”)_______________________________________asuddenaftershockoccurred.asifhehadbeentherebeforeTheyweresettinguptemporaryshelterswhenⅣ.主题写作佳句1．【教材P50】仿佛世界末日即将来临！__________________________________________2．【教材P50】幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。__________________________________________________3．【教材P50】唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。__________________________________________________4．【教材P54】然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。_____________________________________________________________________________________Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.考点1

floodn.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没

afloodof...大量的……floodin/into/outof大量涌入/蜂拥而出floodback涌上心头befloodedwith充满/挤满……

表示“情感”的名词＋flood(s)oversb某人非常/深感……硬核考点1.(2023·全国甲卷)Askthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatflood___________YellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.2．Theytalktotheflood________internationaltouristsandtovisitingChinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.3．一股巨大的暖流淹没了我的全身，就像我们之间的一堵墙被推倒了。(写作佳句)_______________________________________________anditseemedlikeawallbetweenustorndown.4．当我们参观我的故居时，回忆涌上心头。_________________________________________________________intoofAhugewaveofwarmthfloodedallovermybodyWhenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycamefloodingback.考点2

affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动bedeeply/greatlyaffectedby...被……影响；被……深深打动beaffectedwith...染上……疾病show/have/feelmuch/anaffectionfor...(非常)喜爱……1.Theelderlymanwasaffected________severecold,makingitdifficultforhimtomovearoundfreely.2．Hehasadeepaffection________hishometown,wherehegrewupandspentmostofhischildhood.3．整个地区都受到大旱的严重影响，导致大面积的作物歉收。________________________________________________，leadingtowidespreadcropfailure.withforTheentireregionwasdeeplyaffectedbytheseveredrought1.Unfortunately,somestudentsignorePEclasses,duringwhichtheysimply___________________________(埋头于家庭作业)orjustidlethetimeaway.2．她啜泣着，双手捂着脸。(写作佳句)___________________________________________________3．Davidstillrefusedtolookatmeandhisheadwasburiedinhisarms.(写作佳句)→Davidstillrefusedtolookatme,________________________．(分词(短语)作状语)→Davidstillrefusedtolookatme,____________________________．(with的复合结构)→Davidstillrefusedtolookatme,________________________．(独立主格结构)burythemselvesinhomeworkShesobbed,hiding/burying/coveringherfaceinherhands.buryinghisheadinhisarmswithhisheadburiedinhisarmshisheadburiedinhisarms考点4

effortn.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力makeaneffort/efforts/everyefforttodosth努力做某事puteffortinto(doing)sth投入精力(做)某事sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力做某事bewellworththeeffort值得努力witheffort费劲地withouteffort轻松地inanefforttodo...为了做……effortlesscharm天生的魅力1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyourefforts_______(build)aminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticularcircumstances.2．Inaneffort________(save)money,shestartedmakingherownmealsinsteadofeatingouteveryday.3．然而，他不遗余力地追赶着其他人，丝毫没有放弃的迹象。(写作佳句)However,_______________________________________，showingnosignofgivingup.4．我们可以通过经常跑步和保持均衡饮食，努力保持身体健康。(写作佳句)________________________________________________________________________________tobuildtosavehesparednoefforttocatchupwiththeothersWecanputeffortintomaintainingourfitnessbyrunningregularlyandkeepingabalanceddiet.【译林版必修第三册写作佳句】Afterarollcallconfirmedthatallweresafeandsound,theyrelaxed,laughing,cryingandhuggingeachother.点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们才松了一口气，笑啊，哭啊，互相拥抱着。考点5

strikevi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打；敲响，报时vt.给……印象；突然想到n.罢工；罢课；袭击bestruckby/with...被……击中；被……打动Itstrikes/hitssbthat...＝Itoccurstosbthat某人突然想起……strike...intoone'sheart使某人感到……Whatstrikessbmostis(that)...给某人印象最深的是……strikeabalance两者兼顾；达到平衡be/goonstrike在/举行罢工1.Themomentofourdeparturefinallyarrivedas____________________(钟敲响11点)．2．在整个活动过程中，我被世界上种类繁多、令人惊叹的植物所震撼，并了解到了用于医疗的植物，以及为动物提供食物和庇护的植物。(写作佳句)Throughouttheevent,__________________________________________thatexistinourworldandlearnedaboutplantsthatareusedformedicalpurposes,aswellasthosethatprovidefoodandshelterforanimals.theclockstruck11Iwasstruckbytheincrediblevarietyofplants3．我突然意识到，与另一支队伍比赛是一个很好的学习机会。____________________________playingagainsttheotherteamisagreatlearningopportunity.＝__________________________playingagainsttheotherteamisagreatlearningopportunity.＝_________________________________playingagainsttheotherteamisagreatlearningopportunity.ItstruckmeallofasuddenthatItsuddenlyhitmethatItsuddenlyoccurredtomethat考点6

effectn.影响；结果；效果haveaneffect/influence/impacton/upon...对……有影响comeintoeffect＝takeeffect生效；起作用ineffect有效，生效；实际上，事实上beofnoeffect无效果的sideeffect副作用greenhouseeffect温室效应causeandeffect因果关系1.(2023·全国甲卷)Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighly________(effect)atgettinggrizzliesaway.2．ThemedicationI'mtakingissupposedto______________________________(一小时内生效),andIshouldstartfeelingbettersoon.3．通过实践，我发现烹饪不仅提高了我的烹饪技巧，还对我产生了镇静的效果。(写作佳句)Throughmypractice,Ifoundthatcookingnotonlyimprovedmyculinaryskills,________________________________.4．温室效应导致地球温度上升，导致气候变化和全球变暖。___________________________________________________，leadingtoclimatechangeandglobalwarming.effectivecomeinto/takeeffectwithinanhourbutalsohadacalmingeffectonmeThegreenhouseeffectiscausingtheEarth'stemperaturetorise考点7

asif引导虚拟语气asif/though＋陈述语气(真实或极有可能发生的情况)asif/though＋虚拟语气(不真实或不可能发生的情况)虚拟现在：did(be动词用were)虚拟过去：haddone虚拟将来：would/might/could＋do1.Theymovedandjumpedfastandsmoothlyacrosseveryobstacleasifthey______(be)flying.2．眼泪在眼眶里打转，大卫抬起头，看着我，好像要说什么，但是又垂下了头。(写作佳句)Tearsswirlinginhiseyes,Davidraisedhishead,lookedatme________________________，butloweredhisheadonceagain.3．她英语说得如此流利，好像她是母语者似的。____________________________________________________wereasifhewouldsaysomethingShespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifshewereanativespeaker.考点8

bedoing...when...正在做……这时(突然)……when用作并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”。when表示“这时(突然)”之意，还用于以下三种句型：beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时(突然)……beonthepoint/verge/edgeofdoing...when...正要做……这时(突然)……had(just)done...when...刚做完……这时(突然)……1.We______________(reach)thevillagewhenitbegantorain.2．Iwasabout_______________(answer)thequestionwhenastrangerenteredtheclassroom.3．我在网上搜索相关信息时，手机响了。IwassearchingtheInternetfortherelevantinformation_____________________．4．我正在玩电脑游戏，这时突然我的电脑崩溃了。I______________________________________________whenmycomputerbrokedown.hadreachedtoanswerwhenmycellphonerangwasonthepoint/verge/edgeofplayingcomputergames【外研版必修第三册写作佳句】Lookingthroughmynewspaper,I'mshockedbyphotosshowingthatatyphooninAsiahasdestroyedatown.我翻阅着手里的报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的台风摧毁了一个城镇的照片。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Hewasdeeplyaffected________thesuddendeathofhisbestfriend,andhestruggledtocopewiththelossforweeks.2．However,whenwedothatsamejoboutoflove,wenotonlyenjoywhatwedo,butalsodoitwithan__________(effort)feeling.3．Struck___whathehaddoneforme,Icouldn'tcontainmyself,tearsofgratitudeflowingdownmycheeks.4．Withhisfaceburied____hishands,hetriedtocontrolhisweeping.byeffortlessbyin5．Thelocalclubsaremakingeveryeffort_________(interest)moreyoungpeople.6．Breathingasighofrelief,shesawthe____________(shock)looksofothersandknewshehadmadeit.7．Thelecture,scheduledfrom3：00to5：00ontheafternoonofthisFriday,__________________(deliver)byarenownedastronautinourlecturehall.8．Aftertheheavyrainstorm,aflood________waterenteredthebasement,causingsignificantdamage.9．Wedecidedtocollectasmanyschool________(supply)aspossible,andmakethemintokits—onekit,onechild.10．Thelawaimedatreducingplasticwastewillcome________effectnextyear,forcingbusinessestomakechanges.tointerestshockedwillbedeliveredofsuppliesinto二、熟词生义1．Thethiefslidintotheroom._________2．Thedesireforsuccesspowershimtoworktirelessly,pushinghimtoovercomeobstaclesandachievehisgoals.______3．Heaccidentallytrappedhishandinthemachineandneededtoberescuedbyfirefighters._____4．Shetappedhimontheshouldertogethisattention,motioningforhimtofollowher.______5．Hishealthbegantosufferashetookonmoreandmorework,leadingtofrequentillnesses.______悄悄溜进驱动困住轻拍变差词缀含义例词con­________；表示________；圆锥体；____________________,

contact,connect,control,confuse,continue,confirm,concern,confident三、构词法共同强调与……一起context写出下列黑体词的含义1．Shereceivedacallfromtheemployertoconfirmherjoboffer.____________2．Shelostallcontactwithherfamilywhenshemovedtoaforeigncountry._____3．Youshouldbeabletoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthecontext.________4．Theenvironmentalissueisamajorconcernformanypeoplearoundtheworld.______5．Thetownsareconnectedbytrainandbusservices._____6．Thesimilar­soundingnamesoftenconfusethestudentswhentheyaretakingnotes.______确认联系上下文关心连接迷惑四、补全句子1．当得知这位深受爱戴的老师突然去世时，整个社区都陷入了震惊之中。________________________________whentheylearnedaboutthesuddendeathofthebelovedteacher.2．李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，对中国文化产生了深远的影响。(effect)Duringhislifetime,LiBaiwroteagreatnumberofexcellentpoems,_________________________________________.3．他们对待宠物，就像对待人类小孩一样。Theytreattheirpets_____________________________．TheentirecommunitywasinshockwhichhadaprofoundeffectonChinesecultureasiftheywerehumanchildren4．她正在对此疑惑，这时爸爸出现了，告诉妻子这对双胞胎为了给她一个惊喜是如何做准备的。(bedoing...when...)____________________________________________，tellinghiswifeabouthowthetwinshadmadepreparationstogiveheragreatsurprise.5．她埋头于阅读，试图暂时忘记自己的烦恼。__________________________，tryingtoforgetaboutherworriesforawhile.6．当他走过自己儿时居住的地方时，满脑子都是童年的回忆。____________________________________________ashewalkedthroughhisoldneighborhood.ShewaswonderingaboutitwhenthefatherturnedupSheburiedherselfinreadingHewasfloodedwithmemoriesofhischildhood五、长难句分析

(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI­poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAI

by

Design:A

Plan

for

Living

with

Artificial

Intelligencecomesin.句意：考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这就是《人工智能设计：人工智能生活计划》的由来。分析：句子主干是__________________________________________。GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives是介词短语作____________；and连接________________；where引导________从句。weallneedtotakeactionandthisiswhere...原因状语两个并列主句表语读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2022·全国乙卷)Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long­distancefriendships.•SetaregulardateLong­lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.__36__．•Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.__37__.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.•Practiseempathy(共情)__38__.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.•__39__Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong­distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday­to­daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.•Don'trelyontechnologyalone__40__，butlong­distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface­to­facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A．RememberimportantdatesB．CompensatebywritinglettersC．ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD．TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE．FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF．ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG．Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维系异地友谊的五种方法。36．答案：D解析：根据上文“Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.(平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话。)”可知，D项(尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去)给出了解决方法。故选D。37．答案：E解析：上文“Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriend...worksbestforyouboth.”提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，下文“Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication...havingagroupchat.”提到除了持续的文字交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊；E项(朋友需要谈论他们更喜欢的交流方式)承上启下，上文中的communicated和下文中的communication与E项中的communication为原词复现。故选E。38．答案：G解析：下文“Thefriendwhoisremaining”和“Theoneinthenewenvironment”提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项(你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方)呼应下文。故选G。39．答案：A解析：设空处是本段小标题。根据下文“Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong­distancefriendships.(周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言甚至更重要。)”可知，A项(记得重要的日子)总结本段内容。故选A。40．答案：F解析：设空处下文提到但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系。F项(朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感)与下文构成转折，而且其中的socialmedia呼应了本段的小标题中的technology。故选F。词汇关系法1．词汇复现：原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。2．代词衔接：代词指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题，如：it,they,this,these等。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材状语1．形容词(短语)＋句子(前置形容词表示主语的状态和心理)(1)Excitedandmoved,hefollowedthesoundandwentoutforhelp.他又激动又感动，循着声音出去求助。(2)Tiredandhungry,theyrushedintotheshopanddranktea,atebiscuitsandhadagoodrest.他们又累又饿，就冲进店里，喝茶，吃饼干，好好休息了一下。(3)Safeandsound,Marygotoutoftheforestandsawherhusbandwiththehelpofthehelicopter.在直升机的帮助下，玛丽安然无恙地出了森林，见到了她的丈夫。2．副词＋句子，doing...(前置副词修饰主语的动作程度，有点突出强调的味道)(1)Reluctantly,Iwashedthedishes,feelingimpatient.我不情愿地洗了碗，感到很不耐烦。(2)Gradually,sherestoredherfaithinherself,takingbackchargeofthesituation.渐渐地她恢复了自信，重新掌控了局面。(3)Firmly,hepressedonthewound,stoppingthebleeding.他用力压住伤口，止了血。(4)Slowly,weapproachedthemountaintop,takingadeepbreath.