2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语主题版-必修第1册 UNIT5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习主题四语言学习必修第一册

UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD单元主题意义：通过学习不同国家的语言和文化，学生将认识到语言在文

化交流中的重要作用，并学会尊重和欣赏语言多样性，增

进对语言多样性的理解教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词◎语言文字1．bonen.________________2．shelln.________________3．carvevt.&vi._______4．________n.王朝5．dialectn._______________6．________n.方式骨头；骨(质)壳；壳状物雕刻dynasty地方话；方言means7．________adj.传统的；典型的8．________n.文字；角色9．__________n.书法10．CE________11．tonguen._____________◎描述词12．__________n.词汇13．billionnum._______14．________adj.出生地的；本地的15．________adj.相同的；同样的characterclassiccalligraphy公元舌头；语言vocabulary十亿nativeequal◎生活16．________n.因素；要素17．semestern._________18．petroln.________19．subwayn._________20．apartmentn.___________21．________n.内裤；短裤factor学期汽油地铁公寓套房pants◎其他22．________n.态度23．________prep.即使24．________n.尊重vt.把……视为；看待25．affairn.________________________26．________n．&vi.斗争；奋斗27．gapn.____________________attitudedespiteregard公共事务；事件；关系struggle间隔；开口；差距二词形变化1.refervi.提到→________n.指称关系；参考→________n.裁判2．systemn.体系→________adj.系统的→_____________adv.系统地3．basevt.以……为基础→________adj.以(某事)为基础的→________adj.基础的→________adv.总的来说→________n.基础4．symboln.符号→___________v.象征着→______________adj.象征性的→_______________adv.象征性地5．varyv.变化→________adj.各种各样的→________n.变体；多样化6．majoradj.主要的→________n.大多数adj.多数人的referencerefereesystematicsystematicallybasedbasicbasicallybasissymbolizesymbolicsymbolicallyvariousvarietymajority7．globen.地球→________adj.全球的→________adv.全世界地→________________n.全球化8．appreciatevt.感激→____________n.感激→___________adj.感激的9．specificadj.特定的→____________adv.特定地→_____________n.规格10．begvt.恳求→________n.乞丐11．equaln.同等的人adj.同样的→_______adv.平等地→________n.平等12．demandn.要求→______________adj.要求高的13．describevt.描述→____________n.描写14．relatevt.联系→________adj.相对的→________adj.相关的→________n.关系→____________n.关系globalgloballyglobalizationappreciationappreciativespecificallyspecificationbeggarequallyequalitydemandingdescriptionrelativerelatedrelationrelationship1．The________ofthestudentslookforwardto________inEnglishbecauseEnglish________canfindajobeasily.(major)2．Whentakingexaminations,wearebannedfrom________toour________book.(refer)3．________speaking,theoryis________onpractice,soyoumakesureyourplancanbecarriedoutonapractical________.(base)4．Mostpeopleagreethatthereisacause­effect________betweenobesityandunhealthyeating.Inotherwords,yourhealthis________towhatyoueat.(relate)majoritymajoringmajorsreferringreferenceBasicallybasedbasisrelationrelated5．Becauseitwasa____________task,themanager____________thatweworkextrahourstomeetcustomers'________.(demand)6．Weallneed________inourdiet.Soweshouldadd________vegetablesandfruitsintoourmeal.(vary)demandingdemandeddemandsvarietyvarious1.carve[熟义]

v.雕刻[生义]

v.__________________2.major[熟义]

adj.主要的[生义]

v.____________________n.____________________3．regard[熟义]n.尊重；关注v.把……视为；看待[生义]v.______________4．character[熟义]n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点[生义]n.____________________5．appreciate[熟义]v.欣赏；感激[生义]v.________________________三熟词生义烙印，铭记；赢得主修；专门研究主修课程；主修学生注视，打量名声，声望；性格理解，明白，意识到1．Hischaracteriswithoutablemish.他在________上毫无瑕疵。2．Shestoodbackandregardedhimcoldly.她退后站着，冷冷地________他。3．Sheismajoringinbiologyattheuniversity,withaparticularfocusonmarineecosystems.她正在大学________生物学，特别专注于海洋生态系统。名誉看着主修4．IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatmyparentshaddoneforme.我用了很长时间才完全________父母为我所做的一切。5．Theinspiringwordsoftheteachercarveddeeplyintoherheart,motivatinghertopursueherdreamsrelentlessly.老师鼓舞人心的话语深深_________在她的心中，激励她不懈地追求自己的梦想。明白烙印1.单复数意义大相径庭①mean(平均数)→means(方式；方法；途径)②manner(方式)→manners(________)③paper(纸)→papers(文件)④art(艺术)→arts(文科)⑤short(短片)→shorts(短裤)⑥custom(风俗)→customs(_________)2.“感谢；感激”家族记心间①__________

v.感激；感谢appreciationn.感激appreciativeadj.感激的②____________

adj.感激的gratituden.感激③thankv.感谢thanksn.感谢thankfuladj.感激的3.无“被动语态”的短语①_________________________

追溯到②comeintobeing诞生③_____________发生④belongto属于⑤comeintoexistence成立；开始存在⑥breakout突然发生小积累—wordfamilies礼貌海关appreciategratefuldateback(to)/datefromtakeplace一词表短语1.__________指的是；描述；提到；查阅2．_______________浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3．________________追溯到4．______________________________不论……；不管……5．________________观点；看法6．___________与……相关；涉及；谈到refertoupsanddownsdateback(to...)nomatterwhere,who,what,etc.pointofviewrelateto选用上面的短语填空1．Theresearchpaper____________theimpactofclimatechangeonmarinebiodiversity.2．_______________challengeslifemaybring,sheremainsdeterminedtoachievehergoals.3．Theoriginsofthisancientcivilization_____________over5，000yearsago.4．Whendiscussingtheliteraturereview,please____________thekeyarticlesprovidedinthereadinglist.relatestoNomatterwhatdatebacktoreferto二写作词块1.______________________________喜欢画画和书法2．________________乘地铁3．________________母语4．________________参考书5．________________汉朝6．_________________汉字7．________________种族平等8．______________________消除/缩小差距befondofpaintingandcalligraphytakethesubwaynativelanguagereferencebooktheHanDynastyChinesecharactersracialequalitybridge/narrowthegap9．________________地方方言10．________________经典文学11．________________内心的挣扎12．____________关键因素thelocaldialectclassicliteratureinnerstrugglekeyfactor1．(教材P62)其存续的原因颇多，但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。(why引导定语从句)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．(教材P62)这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。(beof＋抽象名词)__________________________________________________________________3．(教材P62)即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。(“nomatter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.教材深挖自主检测Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisation,andoneofthe__1__(factor)istheChinesewritingsystem.TheearliestwrittenChinesewas__2__picture－basedlanguage.Therewereanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbols__3__(carve).Laterthesymbolsbecameawell－developedwritingsystem.Overtime,itdevelopedintodifferentforms,becausetheChinesepeopleweredividedgeographicallyatthattime,__4__(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.ItwasafterEmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstates__5__theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.WrittenChinesehasbecomeanimportantmeans__6__whichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworks__7__werewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreatrolein__8__(globe)affairs,an__9__(increase)numberofinternationalstudentsarebeginning__10__(appreciate)China'scultureandhistory.1．________

2．________

3．________

4．________

5．________

6．________

7．________

8．________

9．________

10．________答案：1.factors

2.a

3.werecarved

4.leading

5.that

6.by

7.that/which

8.global9．increasing

10.toappreciateInablogaboutEnglishstudy,manystudentsexpress__1__(they)biggestproblemswithlearningEnglish.LiuWenused__2__(get)highmarksinEnglish,butheis,now,havingmuchtrouble__3__hislistening.JiaXinsaysthat__4__(listen)toEnglishradioprogrammeshelpshimgetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk,buthowtomakerequestsinEnglishpolitely__5__(be)JiaXin'sbiggestproblem.Asforthis,LiRuithinksitdependson__6__we'retalkingto.Ifwearetalkingto__7__closefriend,wecanuseshortrequests,butifwe'retalkingtosomeonewhoisn'tverycloseorisseniortous,wemustmakeourrequests__8__(long).ForLiRui,vocabularyisherbiggestproblemandshecan'trememberhowtousewords__9__(proper).Canyougivehersome__10__(advise)?1．________

2．________

3．________

4．________

5．________

6．________

7．________

8．________

9．________

10．________答案：1.their

2.toget

3.with

4.listening5．is

6.whom/who

7.a

8.longer

9.properly

10.adviceⅡ.重点语块TheancientartofChinesecalligraphy,which________________(追溯到)theHanDynasty,isnotjustaboutwritingChinesecharacters;it'sareflectionofcultureandhistory.Many__________________________________(喜爱画画和书法),astheyseeitasawaytoconnectwithtradition.________________(无论从哪里)youcomefromorwhoyouare,thebeautyofChinesecharactersspeakstoyou.Fromanartistic________________(观点),it'sapracticethatinvolvesprecisionandcreativity.Overtheyears,ithasexperienced________________(兴衰)butcontinuestothrive.Learningitcanhelp________________(消除隔阂)betweencultures,narrowingthedivideandfosteringunderstanding.Wheneversomeone_____________(提及)Chineseculture,calligraphyissuretobementioned,highlightingitsenduringsignificance.datesbacktoarefondofpaintingandcalligraphyNomatterwherepointofviewupsanddownsbridgethegapreferstoⅢ.重点句式1．我希望我的建议能对你的决策过程有所帮助。(beof＋抽象名词)Ihopemysuggestionscan_____________________________________________.2．无论你身在何处，有时对人性的一点信仰真的会有所不同。(“nomatter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句)________________________，sometimesalittlefaithinhumanitycanreallymakeadifference.beofsomehelpinyourdecision­makingprocessNomatterwhereyouareⅣ.主题写作佳句1．【教材P62】汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．【教材P62】今天，汉字仍然是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。____________________________________________________________________WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.3.【教材P65】收听英语广播节目帮助我习惯母语人士的速度。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．【教材P68】阅读这些书为我打开了一扇通往另一个世界的窗户，让我对自己的世界有了新的看法。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ListeningtoEnglishradioprogrammeshelpsmegetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk.Readingthosebooksopenedawindowformetoanotherworldandgavemeanewpointofviewonmyownworld.考点1

refervi.(referred;referred;referring)提到；参考；查询vt.查询；叫……求助于；提交referto指的是；提到；查阅refersthtosb把某物交送给某人referto...as...称……为……in/withreferenceto关于；根据……而论硬核考点1.________referencetothejobapplication,pleaseincludeyourresumeandacoverletteroutliningyourqualifications.2．Torecordtheevent,alltheheartwarmingmomentswillbephotographedandpostedontheschoolwebsiteforyourfurther________(refer).3．Akindandsympatheticpersonisfrequentlyreferredtoasonewithasoftheartandsomeonewhoisverystrongandcalmindifficultsituationsisoftendescribedassolidasarock.翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________4．我将投诉转给了客户服务经理。____________________________________________________________________In/Withreference善良和富有同情心的人通常被称为心地柔软的人，在困难的情况下非常坚强和冷静的人经常被描述为坚如磐石。Ireferredthecomplainttothecustomerservicemanager.考点2

basevt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上bebasedon/upon...以……为基础onthebasisof...＝basedon...在……的基础上onaregular/dailybasis定期/每天1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)So,whataretheylearning?________(basic),howtodescribeapanda'slife.2．Thenovelwasbasedonaninterestingstoryanditwaswellworthreading.→_________________________，thenovelwaswellworthreading.(分词短语作状语)→Thenovel______________________wasveryworthreading.(分词短语作定语)3．考虑到这些问题，我建议允许学生根据自己的兴趣、学习目标或语言能力自愿组队。(写作佳句)Consideringtheseconcerns,__________________________________________________________________________________________________．BasicallyBasedonaninterestingstorybasedonaninterestingstoryIsuggestallowingstudentstoformteamsvoluntarily,basedontheirinterests,learninggoals,orlanguageabilities考点3

meansn.方式；方法；途径bymeansof...用……方法；借助……byeverymeans用尽一切办法bynomeans决不；一点也不(置于句首，句子部分倒装)byallmeans务必；(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以ameansofcommunication一种交际工具1.Calligraphyisnotonlyameans_____communicationbutawaytodevelopone'scharacter,discipline,andspirituality.2．苏珊的丈夫马克看着她陷入绝望，决心用尽一切可能把她拖出来。Susan'shusbandMarkwatchedhersinkintohopelessnessandhe_____________________________________________________．3．在面对困难时，人们绝不应该放弃希望。(写作佳句)Bynomeans__________________________whentheyarefacedwithdifficulties.4．她通过观看电影和听音乐来学习英语。____________________________________________________________________ofwasdeterminedtouseeverypossiblemeanstodragheroutshouldpeoplegiveuphopeShelearnedEnglishbymeansofwatchingmoviesandlisteningtomusic.考点4

appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会，意识到，明白vi.增值appreciatetheimportance/significance/valueof...意识到……的重要性/意义/价值appreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing感激(做)……Iwouldappreciateitif...＝Iwouldbeappreciatedif...假如……，我将不胜感激convey/expressone'sappreciation表达感激inappreciationof感谢have/gainadeep/greatappreciationof...对……有深的认识1.Ialso______________________________(深刻地认识到)therolethatplantsplayinmaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem.2．我应该向我的高中老师表示感谢，没有他们的帮助我不可能取得如此巨大的成功。___________________________________________________________，withoutwhosehelpIwouldn'tachievesuchabigsuccess.3．如果您能尽早回复我，我将非常感激。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________gainedagreaterappreciationofIshouldconvey/expressmyappreciationtomyhighschoolteachersIwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】Whatmadehimfeelsatisfiedwasthathisstudentswereabletoread,speakandwriteinEnglish，andtheybecamemoreconfidentinlearning.让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信。考点5

strugglen．&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗；努力；艰难行进strugglefor...为……而奋斗/努力strugglewith/againstsb/sth与某人/某事做斗争struggletodosth努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来itisastruggle(forsb)todosth(对于某人而言)做某事真是难事haveahardstruggleinone'smind内心挣扎finditstrugglingtodosth觉得做某事很难1.Haditmanagedtofinditswaybackhome,orwasitstillouttheresomewherestruggling__________(survive)?2．Theyhadtostruggle______________allkindsofadversity.3．她心里一直在挣扎，不愿意离开她的儿子。__________________________________________，unwillingtotearherselfawayfromherson.tosurvivewith/againstShewashavingahardstruggleinhermind考点6

equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的；能胜任的v.与……相等，比得上withoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比beequalto(doing)sth能胜任(做)某事；比得上；等于(做)某事beofequalimportance＝weighequally同样重要Aequal(s)Bin...在……方面A比得上Bequallyimportantly同样重要的是1.Duringmydrivehome,Ithoughtthatbeingonboththereceivingendandthegivingendofkindgesturesfelt________(equal)good.2．Iaminterestedinthissubject.____________________(同样重要的是),Ibelieveitisausefulsubject.3．这座山的景色令人叹为观止，在世界其他地方无出其右。(写作佳句)Themountain'ssceneryisbreathtakingand_______________________________．4．首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我，而且我擅长与其他人交流。(写作佳句)________________________________________________________________________________equallyEquallyimportantlyhasnoequalanywhereelseintheworldFirstly,nobodycanequalmeinoralEnglishandIamgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.考点7

demandn.需求；要求v.强烈要求；需要vi.查问demand(ofsb)todosth要求(某人)做某事demandthat...(should)dosth要求……做某事(从句用虚拟语气)ademandfor...对……的需求/要求bein(high/great)demand需求大；受欢迎meet/satisfy/catertoone'sdemands满足某人的需求1.Butlocalssaythedemand_____theirpaintingshasdeclinedinthepasttwoyears.2．Unlikeitsseeminglysimpleappearance,makingaguqinisextremely________(demand).3．这款最新的智能手机自发布以来一直需求量很大。Thelatestsmartphonemodelhasbeen_________________________________．4．父亲要求双胞胎在他帮忙做早餐时把厨房打扫干净。(写作佳句)Father________________________________________________________whenhehelpedmakebreakfast.＝Father____________________________________________whenhehelpedmakebreakfast.fordemandinginhigh/greatdemandsinceitsreleasedemanded(that)thetwins(should)tidy/cleanupthekitchendemandedofthetwinstotidy/cleanupthekitchen考点8

beof＋抽象名词“be＋of＋抽象名词”用来描述人或事物的特征。“of＋抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词，在句中可作表语或定语。这类名词有value,use,importance,help,interest等。它们可用no,some,any,little,much,great等词修饰。

有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，这类名词包括size,weight,height,length,width,age,opinion,colour,price,kind,type,shape,way,quality等。这类名词根据具体的情景而变复数形式，也可在其前加冠词。若名词前有不定冠词a/an，则这个冠词相当于thesame。

1.Thediscoveryofthenewdrugis____greatimportancetopeoplewhosufferfromhearttrouble.2.IamveryhappynowbecauseIhavealotofgoodfriendsof_____age.3．Yoursuggestionsonhowtosolvetheproblemareofgreat____(valuable)tous.4．在我看来，提高人们保护海洋的意识是非常重要的。(写作佳句)Frommypointofview,____________________________________________________________________________．5．在我看来，保持在线学习和我们生活的平衡非常有用。(写作佳句)AsfarasI'mconcerned,________________________________________________________________________．ofanvalueraisingpeople'sawarenessofprotectingoceansisofgreatsignificance/importancestrikingabalancebetweenonlinelearningandourlivesisofmuchvalue/use/help【外研版必修第一册写作佳句】Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.英语是人创造的，不是计算机发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Besides,wecoulddividestudentsintodifferentlevelsorcategoriesbased________theiroralproficiencyorotherrelevantcriteria,whichwouldbettercatertoeachstudent'sneeds.2．Nomatterwhatbackgroundyoucomefrom,youcanbe________(equal)successfulwithyourhardworklikemanyothers.3．Thechildwasunabletoofferanaccurate____________(describe)ofwhatshehadwitnessed.4．Caltookalong,deepbreath,struggling__________(control)hisownemotions.onequallydescriptiontocontrol5．Generally,workingasanurseisdemanding,whichdemandsofnurses________(be)caringandpatient.6．Thoughmajoringinengineering,theladymadeeveryefforttolearncalligraphywhich______________(regard)asanartform.7．Thesurvivorofthedisasterwaswanderinginthestreet,________(beg)forhelp.8．Speciallyspeaking,theactivitiesmanyrangefromChinesecalligraphycompetitiontopapercutting,martialarts,______________(appreciate)ofPekingOperaandsoon.tobeisregardedbeggingappreciation9．Therearea________(vary)ofbooksinthebookstoreforustochoosefrom,likehistorybooks,sciencebooks,referencebooksandsoon.10．Therestaurantstrivestocatertothediverse________(demand)ofitscustomersbyofferingawidevarietyofcuisines.varietydemands二、熟词生义1．Positiveandnegativeexperiencesformachild'scharacter.____________2．Heregardedthefamousscientistwithworshipinhiseyes.________3．Wedidn'tfullyappreciatethathewasseriouslyill.____________4．Shehascarvedaplaceforherselfinthefashionworld._______5．MymajorisEnglishLiterature,andIloveallthecoursesrelatedtoit.____________品格，性格注视意识到赢得主修课程词缀含义例词sub­__________________________________，subtitle,substandard,submarine,submit,subsequent,suburb三、构词法在……下；弱；副、亚、次subway写出下列黑体词的含义1．Watchingaforeignmoviewithoutsubtitlescanbequitechallengingfornon­nativespeakers._______2．Thequalityofthesubstandardmaterialsledtothecollapseofthenewlybuiltbridge.______________3．Manytouristsprefertousethesubwaytoexplorethecitybecauseit'sefficientandaffordable._______4．Allstudentsarerequiredtosubmittheirassignmentsbytheendoftheweek._______字幕未达到标准的地铁提交5．Subsequenttotheannouncement,therewasasurgeinthecompany'sstockprices.____________6．Livinginthesuburballowsustoenjoythepeaceandquietawayfromthecity'shustleandbustle._______在……之后郊区四、补全句子1．无论我遇到什么困难，我都会尽我所能克服它们。(“nomatter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句)____________________________________，Iwillsparenoeffort/makeeveryefforttoovercomethem.2．她第一次搬到外国时，在语言障碍上努力了很久。(struggle)__________________________________foralongtimewhenshefirstmovedtoaforeigncountry.3．我们绝不应该忽视节约食物的重要性。(bynomeans)____________________________theimportanceofsavingfood.NomatterwhatdifficultiesIcomeacrossShestruggledwiththelanguagebarrierBynomeansshouldweignore4．当得知手术对那位老人没用时，我感到喉咙哽塞，泪水湿润了眼眶。(beof＋抽象名词)Whenlearningthattheoperation________________________________，Ifeltalumpinmythroat,tearswellingupinmyeyes.5．如果你能考虑我的申请并给我这次宝贵的机会，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)____________________________________________________________andgivemethepreciousopportunity.6．在写论文时，确保引用相关来源来支持你的论点。(referto)Whenwritingyouressay,makesureto________________________________________________．wasofnouse/valuetotheoldmanIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccountrefertorelevantsourcestosupportyourarguments五、长难句分析

(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Theseobservationsnowoutnumbertheprimarydatathatcomesfromphysicalspecimens,andsinceweareincreasinglyusingobservationaldatatoinvestigatehowspeciesarerespondingtoglobalchange,Iwantedtoknow：Aretheyusable?句意：现在，这些观察结果的数量超过了来自实物标本的原始数据，而由于我们越来越多地使用观察数据来研究物种如何应对全球变化，我想知道：这些观察数据可靠吗？分析：本句是一个并列复合句。that引导_________从句，修饰先行词_________________；since引导______________从句；how引导________从句，作investigate的________。定语theprimarydata原因状语宾语宾语读写用—素养提升一、加强语言运用——明晰考向以阅读促运用(2025·八省联考)Ilikedtogoandwatchthesunsetatmylocalpark,whichwasaseasideareainKarachi.There,Iwouldalwaysseethesameelderlylady__41__thepigeons(鸽子).Thebirds,usuallyaround10to15in__42__，wouldgatheraroundherbeforesheevenhada__43__totakethebagofriceoutfromherhandbag.Itwasthesameeachday,partofher__44__．Ifoundthat__45__herperformthisordinarytaskwithsuch__46__wasbothcalmingandbeautiful.Onthisparticularevening,theladyarrivedather__47__spottofeedthebirds.But,asshe__48__thebench(长凳)tositdown,hernecklace(项链)felltotheground.Iwassittingonthegrassnearbywaitingforthesuntoset.Noticingthat,I__49__togetitbackforher.__50__，beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe__51__pickedupthenecklace,__52__tothebench,anddroppeditonherlap.Icouldn't__53__myeyes.Theoldlady,also__54__，beganlaughingquietlytoherself.Iwas__55__withahugesmileonmyfaceandhappilywentbacktowatchingthesunset.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经常看到一位老妇人在一个海滨公园喂鸽子。一天，老妇人掉落的项链竟被一只鸽子捡回，这个生活中的小惊喜展现了人与自然的和谐共处。41．A.feeding B．pursuingC．training D．collecting解析：feed喂养；pursue追求；train训练；collect收集。根据下文“Onthisparticularevening,theladyarrivedather__47__spottofeedthebirds.”可知，作者应是看到同一个老妇人在喂鸽子，feed为原词复现。故选A。42．A.age B．sizeC．weight D．number解析：age年龄；size尺寸；weight重量；number数量。根据上文“usuallyaround10to15”可知，此处是介绍这群鸽子的数量。故选D。43．A.wish B．chanceC．plan D．reason解析：wish愿望；chance机会；plan计划；reason原因。此处是描述鸽子迅速聚集在老妇人周围的场景，应该是不等她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米，鸽子就聚集在她周围了。故选B。44．A.job B．projectC．routine D．dream解析：job工作；project项目；routine常规；dream梦想。根据上文“Itwasthesameeachday”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，这成了老妇人的常规惯例，即她日常生活的一部分。故选C。45．A.watching B．helpingC．making D．hearing解析：根据上文“There,Iwouldalwaysseethesameelderlylady__41__thepigeons(鸽子)．”可知，作者总是看老妇人喂鸽子。故选A。46．A.confidence B．enthusiasmC．flexibility D．precision解析：confidence信心；enthusiasm热情；flexibility灵活性；precision精确性。根据上文“Itwasthesameeachday”可知，老妇人对此倾注了热情，因此一直坚持着喂鸽子。故选B。47．A.original B．parkingC．hiding D．usual解析：根据上文“Itwasthesameeachday”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人是来到平常的地方喂鸽子。故选D。48．A.repaired B．approachedC．shared D．supported解析：repair修理；approach靠近；share分享；support支持。根据老妇人是来公园喂鸽子的情境，以及下文“thebench(长凳)tositdown”可推知，此处指她走近长凳坐下来。故选B。49．A.slippedin B．ranawayC．gotup D．turnedaround解析：slipin溜进；runaway逃跑；getup起身；turnaround转身。根据上文“Iwassittingonthegrassnearbywaitingforthesuntoset.”可知，作者坐在附近的草地上，等待太阳落山，由此可知，作者看到老妇人的项链掉落后，应是起身想去帮她拿回来。故选C。50．A.However B．AfterwardsC．Gradually D．Fortunately解析：however然而；afterwards之后；gradually逐渐地；fortunatel