2026年6月广东省深圳市福田外国语学校（集团）中考考前素养练习英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期6月素养练习九年级英语试卷命题人：九年级英语备课组审题人：九年级英语备课组说明：答题前，务必用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。选择题用2B铅笔作答，填涂时要将选中项框内涂黑、涂满。修改时须用橡皮将原作答擦除干净，再重新作答。主观题用黑色字迹的签字笔作答；答题字迹不可压在黑色框线上，更不可写在框线外。考试结束后，不要将试卷、草稿纸或其它物品夹在答题卡中。1.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。2.全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）WangYapingisafamous__1__andaRoleModeloftheTimes.BorninJanuary,1980inYantai,Shandong,shehasbecomea__2__ofcourageandperseveranceforChineseyoungpeople.Asachild,WangYapingdreamedofflyinghighinthesky.Shestudiedhardandexcelledinbothlessonsandsports.After__3__fromflightcollege,sheworkedasapilot.In2010,shewas__4__tojoinChina'sastronautteam.Thetrainingwasextremelytough—longhoursofpractice,__5__physicaltestsandhugementalpressure—butshenever__6__.Herhardworkpaidoff.In2013,sheflewtospaceontheShenzhou-10missionandgaveChina'sfirstlive__7__lessontomillionsofstudentsonEarth,tellingstoriesabouttheuniverse.Thenin2021,shewenttospaceagainonShenzhou-13andstayedthereforsixmonths.ShebecamethefirstChinesewomantowalkinspace,making__8__forourcountry.WangYaping'sjourneytellsusthatno__9__istoobigifwekeeptrying.AsaRoleModeloftheTimes,sheinspiresustochaseourdreams__10__andneverloseheartinthefaceofdifficulties.1.A.scientistB.artistC.astronautD.engineer2.A.symbolB.pictureCphotoD.mark3.A.graduatingB.arrivingC.comingD.returning4.A.askedB.chosenC.forcedD.allowed5.A.easyB.cheapC.strictD.terrible6.A.thoughtofB.gaveupC.keptonD.dreamedof7.A.physicsB.chemistryC.artD.space8.A.progressB.moneyC.historyDtrouble9.A.successB.dreamC.happinessD.pride10.A.bravelyB.brightlyC.sadlyD.lazilyII.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）ADoyouknowMo’sChickenPot?ThissmallrestaurantinFoshanhasbeenrunbyUncleMoforsixyears.Everyday,onlyabout10tablesofcustomerscame.Lifewasslowandpeaceful.However,onevideoshotbyafamousbloggerchangedeverything.Inthevideo,UncleMolookedworriedandsaid,“Ifyoumakemyrestauranttoofamous,Ican’thandleit!”Thissimplesentencebecameahugehit.Thevideogotover150millionviewsonTikTok.Soon,thingswentcrazy.Peoplelinedupat6a.m.Somedrove2,000kilometersandevensleptintheircarsforthechickenpot.Dailycustomersjumpedfromabout10tablesto200tables.UncleMobecameexhausted.Buthere’sthestrangestpart—themorehetriedtorefusecustomers,themorepeoplecame.UncleMo’sstoryisnotunique.Overtheyears,Chinahasseenmanysimilarpopularcrazes(热潮)likeZibobarbecueand“ChickenCutletBrother”fromJingdezhen.Inmostcases,thecrazycrowdsleaveafterafewmonths.Someoftheseovernight-famouspeopleevenadmittheirfoodisnotasspecialaspeopleexpect.Whatshouldwelearn?First,don’tbelieveeverythingonline.Second,don’tfollowthecrowdblindly.Third,behindeveryhotstoryisanordinarypersonwantinganormallife.Nexttimeyouseealonglineonsocialmedia,askyourself:DoIreallyneedtogo,oramIjustfollowingthecrowd?11.HowlonghasUncleMorunhischickenpotrestaurant?A.For5years.B.For6years.C.For7years.D.For8years.12.WhatmadeMo’sChickenPotbecomefamousovernight?A.ThelowpriceofhisChickenPot.B.ThegoodtasteofhisChickenPot.C.Afamousblogger’spopularvideo.D.OnlineadvertisementsbyUncleMo.13.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedtoUncleMoafterhisvideobecamepopularonline?A.Heopenedmorerestaurants.B.Heaskedthebloggerforhelp.C.Hestartedsellingfoodonline.D.Hebecameverytiredandbusy.14.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasasimilaronlinecraze?15.Whatisoneofthelessonsthewriterwantstotellus?A.Tryfamousfoodasmuchasyoucan.B.Don’tfollowotherswithoutthinking.C.Believethatsmallrestaurantsarethebest.D.Don’twatchshortvideosonlinetoooften.BDuringmychildhood,mymotherhadaspecialhabitintheevenings.Sometimesshewouldknit(编织)hatsforus,andsometimesshemadecookies.Butoneday,shesurprisedusallbysaying,“I’mgoingtocalloneneighboureverynight.”Iwas16thenandcouldn’tunderstandwhyshewouldspendhereveningstalkingtopeopleshehardlyknew.Oneevening,Iheardherconversationwithanelderlylady.Sheaskedaboutthelady’sdinnerandevendiscussedtheprettyrosesinthepark.Whenshehungup,Iquestionedherchoiceoftopics,findingthemsmall.Withakindsmile,sheexplained,“Imightbetheonlypersonshetalkedtotoday.Soeventhesimplestconversationscanmakeherfeelcaredfor.”Nearly30yearslater,Ifinallyunderstoodhercalls’trueinfluence.Theelderlyoftenfeellonelyfordifferentreasons.Aspeopleage,theymayexperiencethelossoffriendsandfamilymembers.Healthproblemscanmakeitharderfortheelderlytojoininsocialactivities.Retirement(退休)canalsotakeawaydailyconnectionsthatwereonceprovidedbywork.Thelonelyfeelingcanbeverystrongfortheelderly.Lonelinesscanmakethemfeelforgottenandcausesadness,disappointment,helplessness,evenasenseofloss.Mymother’sconversationsweremorethanjustfriendlytalks—theywerelifelinesforlonelyoldpeople.Hercallsconnectedthemtotheworldoutside.HerdecisionandsocialskillsinkeepingtheseconnectionsweremorethanIcouldunderstand,andIwishIcoulddobetter.16.Whatdidthemotherdecidetodoeverynight?A.Knithatsforthefamily.B.Talkwithheroldfriend.C.Giveoneneighbouracall.D.Cookcookiesforneighbours.17.Whydidthewriterthinkthemother’stopicswere“small”atfirst?A.Themothertalkedfortoolong.B.Theoldladydislikedthetopics.C.Thetopicswereaboutdailylittlethings.D.Thewriterwantedtochatwiththemother.18.Whichofthefollowingarethereasonsforoldpeople’sloneliness?①Losingdailyworktalks.②Havinghealthproblems.③Losingfriendsorfamily.④Lackingoutdooractivities.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lifelines”meaninthepassage?A.Hobbiesforoldpeople.B.Themother’sdailyhabit.C.Importantsupportfortheirlife.D.Phonelinesintheneighborhood.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthemother?A.Smallkindactscanhelpothersalot.B.WarmgreetingsbuildclosefriendshipC.Oldpeopleneedtomakemorefriends.DPhonecallsarebetterthanface-to-facetalks.CThe15thNationalGames,the12thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe9thNationalSpecialOlympicGameswerejointlyhostedbyGuangdong,HongKongandMacaoin2025,withmanyactivitiesbeingheldincitieslikeShenzhen.Abigtorch-lightingceremony(仪式)forthethreemajorsportseventstookplaceinGuangzhou’sNanshadistrict.Whatmadetheceremonyspecial?The“sourceflame”(源火)wascreatedusingtheflammable(可燃的)ice,atypeofcleanenergy,whichwastakenfromthedeepsea—1,522metersundertheSouthChinaSea.Forthefirsttimeever,atorch’ssourceflamehasbeenlitwithcleanenergysourceddirectlyfromthedeepoceanfloor.ChenZonghengfromtheGuangzhouMarineGeologicalSurveyexplainedthesteps:scientistsusedaspecialinstrumenttocollecttheflammableicefromtheseabed,letgasoutbyreducingpressure,anddriedthegastoremoveimpurities(杂质)togettheflame.Moreimportantly,theyalsousedsolarpowertohelpstartthefireunderthesea.“Thesuccessfultorch-lightingshowsadevelopmentincollectiontechnologyfordeep-seaflammableice,makingitpossibletogeta‘sourceflame’frommorethan1,500metersunderwater,”saidChen.Thisachievementshowedtheideaof“fireandwaterworkingtogether”,anditprovedthecombinationofcleanenergywithGuangdong’sstrongtechnologyindeep-seaexploration.ItalsostressesGuangdong’seffortstouseocean-basedcleanenergy,settingagreenexampleforlargeevents.Later,theflamewenttoGuangzhou,Shenzhen,HongKongandMacaoforrelays(接力),spreadingtheideaofenvironmentalprotection.21.Wherewasthetorch-lightingceremonyheld?A.InMacao.B.InShenzhen.C.InGuangzhou.D.InHongKong.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“which”inparagraph2referto?A.Thesourceflame.B.Thedeepsea.C.Thetorch-lightingceremony.D.Theflammableice.23.AccordingtoChenZongheng,whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectstepstogettheflame?a.Drythegastomakeitcleaner.b.Usesolarpowertostartthefire.c.Letgasoutbyreducingpressure.d.Collectflammableicefromtheseabed.A.a→b→d→cB.a→b→c→dC.d→a→c→bD.d→c→a→b24.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Therouteoftheflamerelay.B.Themeaningofthespecialceremony.CThehistoryofcleanenergyinsportsfield.D.Thewayofcollectingdeep-seaflammableice.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?AThreeMajorSportsEventsinChinaB.TheHistoryofTorchRelaysinSportsC.ASpecialClean-EnergyTorchLightingD.HowtoCollectDeep-SeaFlammableIce第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）A.Here’showyoucangetstarted.BPayattentiontobreathing.C.Meditationmayfeeldifficultatfirst,butthat’snormal.D.Thatcouldbealake,afieldofflowers,oraskyfullofclouds.E.Youcanusesoftlighting,likeasmalllamp.F.Nowcarrythatpeacefulfeelingintotherestofyourday.Ifyouhaveeverfeltanxious,stressed,orworried,thereisawaytohelpyourselffeelcalmer.It’scalledmindfulmeditation(冥想).Anyonecanlearnit,andyoucandoitalmostanywhere.__26__Getreadyinyourmind.First,findaquietandcomfortableplace.Youcansitonachairorliedownonyourbed.__27__Thishelpssetthemoodtorelax.__28__Takeabreathandnoticehowtheairfeelswhenitentersyourbody.Placeahandonyourchesttofeelitriseandfall.Seeifyoucanstarttobreathemoredeeply.Breatheindeeplyandfeeltheairfillyourbody.Asyoubreatheout,feelyourselfrelaxallover.Addimagination.Whilebreathingdeeply,youcanpicturethingsthatmakeyoufeelcalm.__29__Youcanalsoimagineputtingyourworriesontoleavesandwatchingthemfloatawayinastream.Endgently.Aftermeditatingforafewminutes,sitquietlyandthinkabouthowyoufeel.__30__Youcanendbygivingyourselfahug.Trytopracticedaily,inthemorningorbeforesleep.Themoreyoudoit,theeasieritgets.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种了解本地历史的方法。请根据Victor,Lily,Jason,Wendy,Tina五个人的需求，为他们选出最合适的方法。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）A.Searcholdnewspapersandreceipts(收据)VisitthelocallibraryandaskforitsShenzhenhistorysection.Youcanreadoldnewspapersthatshowwhatdailylifewaslike,andsomelibrariesevenkeepoldreceiptsshowingwhatpeopleboughtandhowmuchtheypaidyearsago.B.StudytheoriginofplacenamesLookupthenameoftheareaonlineorinalocalhistorybook.Roadnamesandplacenamesoftencomefromoldlandmarks,localstoriesorimportantpeopleofthepast.C.TakephotosofhistoricalbuildingsWalkaroundoldvillagesorhistoricsitesandtakephotosoftemplesoroldtraditionalhalls.Thesebuildingscanofferinformationaboutpeople’slivesandbeliefslongago.D.LookupfamouspeopleonlineSearchforyourdistrictonWikipediaorBaiduBaike.Thesepagesusuallylistfamouspeopleandimportantevents,givingyouaquickstart.E.ExploremuseumsforoldphotosGotolocalmuseumsorhistorycentrestolookatoldphotosandmaps.Theyhelpyouseehowaplacehaschangedbycomparingitspastandpresent.F.EnjoyonlineculturalresourcesExploretheofficialculturewebsiteofthecity.Itoffersonlineexhibitions,mapsofhistoricalsites,andrecordingsoftalksbyhistoryexperts—allfromthecomfortofyourhome.31.LilylivesnearChegongmiao.Sheiscuriousabouthowtheplacegotitsnameandwantstofindoutthestorybehindit.32.Victorisdoingaprojecton“ShoppinginOldShenzhen”.Hewantstoseerealrecordsofwhatpeopleboughtinthe1980sandhowmuchtheypaid.33.Jasonispreparingapresentationabouthisarea.Hewantstointroducesomefamouspeoplewholivedthereinthepast,andheprefersaquickonlinesearch.34.Wendyismakingavideotocompareastreet’spastandpresent.Sheneedssomeoldphotostoshowhowthestreethaschanged.35.TinaisinterestedinthehistoryofShenzhenbuthaslittlefreetime.Shehopestoexplorehistoricalsitesandlistentohistorians’talkswithoutleavinghome.第二部分非选择题（共25分）III.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分）Somegiant“softpillows(枕头)”haverecentlyappearedacrossShenzhen,drawingwidepublicattention.Peoplearecuriousaboutwhattheyare.Infact,these“pillows”__36__(use)atconstructionsites(建筑工地)toreducenoiseanddust.Oneofthe__37__(large)air-supportedpillowshasbeenbuiltinShenzhen’sChegongmiaoarea,coveringover12,000squaremeters.Itismadeofspecialmaterials,__38__itcanstandstrongwindsandheavyrain.Withcoolingandsmartmonitoringsystems,workerscanworkinsideit__39__(safe).Manypeoplearesurprised__40__(see)suchahugestructureinabusycityandimpressedbyitspracticaluse.Inthepastfewmonths,it__41__(protect)nearbyofficesandcommunitiesfromconstructiontroubleseffectively.What’smore,these“pillows”arereusableandeasytoremove,producingnoconstructionwaste.Withcleanerairandlessnoise,theyprovideagreenerwaytobuild__42__(city).TheyshowhowShenzhendevelopsrapidlywhilestillpayingattention__43__environmentalprotectionandpeople’swell-being.Shenzhenistruly__44__innovativeandpeopl