2026年江苏省常州市钟楼区中考英语调研试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年江苏省常州市钟楼区中考英语调研试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共4小题，共6分。

QianXuesenwasaworld-famousgreatscientist.

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.Heisalsowidelyknownas"theKingoftheRocket."Thankstohislong-termhardresearch，China'sspacetechnologyhasmaderapidprogress.

QianwasborninShanghaionDecember11th，1911.Attheageof24，hewenttoAmericatostudyadvancedspacescience.Afterfinishinghisstudy，heworkedintopresearchcentersthereforyears.Intheearly1950s，helearnedthatNewChinahadbeenfounded.Thegoodnewsmadehimdecidetogiveupcomfortableworkingconditionsabroad.AlthoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophimfromreturning，hefinallycamebacktoChinain1955.

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.ThenitbecametheleadingcenterforChina'srocketandspacetravelresearch.Atthattime，Chineseresearchconditionswerereallypoor.Therewaslittlemoneyandfewmodernmachinesforspacedevelopment.

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.Theykeptworkingdayandnighttosolveallkindsofproblems.Finally，onApril24，1970，China'sfirstman-madesatellite"DongfanghongI"wassuccessfullysentintospace.

ZhuYilin，oneofQianXuesen'sstudents，spokehighlyofhim."InotonlylearnedprofessionalknowledgeandstrictworkingspiritfromMr.Qian.Whenourcountrywasingreatneedofscientists，hegaveupeverythingabroadandreturnedtoservethemotherland.

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."

A.Hisselflessdevotiontoourcountrywillalwaysinspireus.

B.QianXuesenspentmuchtimeonartinhisfreetime.

C.ButQianandhisteambravelyovercameallkindsofdifficulties.

D.Heisknownas"theFatherofChina'sSpaceProgram."

E.In1956，QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialresearchorganization.

F.QianXuesenrefusedtodospaceresearchinforeigncountries.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。5.Takingpartintheschoolartfestivalismyfavorite.

ismorefantasticthanit（）A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything6.—Mustwealwaysbehonestwithourfriends？

—No，you

.Youcankeepsomepersonalsecrets.（）A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.shouldn't7.ZhangXuemetcountlessfailuresonhisroadtothechampionship.

，hestillchosetokeepgoingforwardfirmlyandhisstrongspiritfinallyledhimtothefinalvictory.（）A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Anyway8.Manypeoplethinkprotectingtheenvironmentisdifficultandneedsbigactions.Infact，creatingagreenworldisoften

amatterofsmallgoodhabitsinourdailylife.（）A.simply B.nearly C.hardly D.mostly9.

pooreyesighthasbecomeacommonproblemamongteenagers，schoolsshouldcutdownunnecessaryscreen-basedhomework.（）A.Although B.Since C.If D.Unless10.Manystudentsfeelatalosswhenunexpectedtroubles

intheirstudyanddailylife.（）A.breakinto B.breakdown C.breakout D.breakup11.Everyspring，HongmeiParkinChangzhoubecomesalively

whereflowers，ancientarchitecture，andhappylaughtercometogether.（）A.sight B.memory C.experience D.scene12.Couldyoupleasetellme

andwhetherheneedsanyhelpoverthesedays？（）A.whathashappenedtothenewstudent

B.wherehehadarrivedinthecity

C.howlonghehasjoinedourschoolfootballteam

D.whendidthenewstudentarrivehere13.—I'malwaysleftoutbymyclassmatesandfeelbadaboutmyself.

—Cheerup!

.Everyonewillhavehisshiningmoment.（）A.Everydoghasitsday B.Practicemakesperfect

C.Romewasnotbuiltinaday D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords14.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee，Sir？

—

.（）A.That'sallright. B.Prettygood.

C.Withsomesugar，please. D.No，thanks.三、完形填空：本大题共12小题，共12分。

Ionceworkedintheremotebutbeautifulcountryside.Inmyexperience，allfarmworkcantrainapersontodevelopaSpartanspirit（斯巴达精神）

Fromtheageofeight，Ihadtocontributemyshareoflabour（劳动力）alongwithmyparentsandtwoelderbrothers.Onthehottestsummerdayswhentheair

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flowed，Ikneltinapaddyfield（稻田）withmykneesdeepinmud（泥土）.Thebugsandwormsinthewater

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intomyskin，andthesun

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uponmyback.Sweat（汗）

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down；ifadropranintotheeyes，itwould

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tears.SoIalwayskeptmyfaceaslowaspossible.

Itoldmyself，"Be

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!"Ifmyparentsandbrotherscouldgoontakingit，socouldI.SlowlyIpulledmyselftogetheranddragged（拖；拽）myself

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.Ilearnednottobeafraidofdifficultiesandthemeaningof"youwillharvestwhatyouplant."

"Judgeamannotbyhisface，butbyhis

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"mymotherusedtosay.Thelandisdependableaslongasyouarewillingtoworkonit.Whenthewindblewandthericeplantsmovedlike

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inthesea，breathtakinglybeautiful，adeepsenseof

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appearedinmyheart.

AlthoughlaterIwentintoacademic（学术的）research，Ishallalwaysremember

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workinginthepaddyfieldstaughtme：plantyourfeetfirmlyontheground，nevergiveupandyouwillbe

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.15.A.gently B.hardly C.loudly D.usually16.A.climbed B.fell C.cut D.bit17.A.burned B.shone C.lit D.spread18.A.turned B.calmed C.streamed D.laid19.A.hold B.produce C.drop D.replace20.A.quick B.proud C.quiet D.patient21.A.toward B.forward C.upward D.downward22.A.fields B.books C.clothes D.appearance23.A.boats B.water C.fishes D.waves24.A.confidence B.excitement C.pride D.direction25.A.what B.how C.why D.when26.A.encouraged B.educated C.rewarded D.comforted四、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共28分。A

DNAisaspecialpartinsideeverycell（细胞）.IttellstheCellwhattobe—partofahuman，ananimal，oraplant.Here'sawaytoseeyourownDNA!

Whatyou'llneed

◆Aclearcup◆Aspoon◆Salt

◆Dishsoap（洗洁精）◆Isopropylalcohol（酒精）

Themostimportant!Askadultstohelpdealwithalcohol!!!

Whattodo

Putonyoursafetyglasses-we'reabouttodosomechemistry!

◆Putahalfspoonofsaltintoaglasshalffullofwater.

◆Takeamouthfulofthesaltwaterandkeepitinyourmouthforaminute，butdon'tswallow（吞咽）it.

◆Pourthesaltwaterbackintotheglass.Themixturenowhassomecellsfromyourmouth!

◆Addonedropofdishsoaptothesaltwatermixtureandmixitgently.Trynottomakesuds（泡沫）.

◆Next，askanadulttoslowlypoursomedropsofisopropylalcoholdownthesideofthecupsothatitsitsontopofthesaltysoapywater.Don'tshake.

◆Inaboutaminuteyoushouldseetinywhite，thread-like（线形的）thingsformingonthetopofthealcohol.

ThisisyourDNA!27.Whydoweneedadultstojointheexperiment？______A.Topreparenecessarycups. B.Tomanagealcoholinasafeway.

C.Tomixsaltwaterwell. D.TowatchDNAchanges.28.Whatisthecorrectorderof"seeyourDNA"？______

A.①⑤②③④ B.①②③⑤④ C.①②④⑤③ D.②④①③⑤29.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？______A.ToexplainwhatDNAisinsidecells.

B.ToshowushowtowatchourownDN

C.Tointroducetheuseofdailysupplies.

D.Toteachstudentsbasicchemistryrules.B

ThissummerIcameface-to-facewiththreedeep-rootedfears：heights，bears，andaging.

Twofriendsjoinedmeonafour-daywildernessgetaway，andsincewewereallinourseventies，wedecidedwe'dbettergowhilewestillcould.Ouradventurebeganwithascarydriveupawindingmountainroad.

Ononehike，Ifoundmyselfhangingontoawireonabridgemadeoftwopartlyrotten（腐烂的）logs，suspendedhighaboverushingrapids.Iwouldneverhaveattempted（尝试）itwithoutourguideahead，mouthingencouragingwords.Fixingmyeyesonherboots，Iinchedalongtheshakylogs.Somehow，Imadeitacross，floodedwitharushofintenseexcitementandhugerelief.

Later，afterspottingbeartracks，weweretoldtomakeloudnoises，whichsoonbecameagameoncethetensionfaded.

Untilsuddenly，timestoodstill.

Wehadjustcrossedastreamwhentheguidewhispered，"There'sabear."Ilookedupindisbeliefandsawnotone，buttwo，abouttenmetersaboveus—thebrownmotherinfront，hercubbehind.

Thoughscaredspeechless，Icouldn'thelpnoticinghowbeautifultheylookedintheirnaturalsetting.Iwonderedifitwouldbemylastmemory.Astheystartedtowardsus，werecoveredenoughtoshoutandwaveourhikingpoles.Takenaback，theystopped，andthenslowlyturnedaway.Anotherfearwasovercome!

Onourfinalmorning，afteraquiet，thoughtfulwalkthroughtheforest，wewereaskedtobringbacka"meaningful"stick，rock，andleaftosharewhatwould"stick"withus，what"rocked，"andwhatwewould"leaf"behind.Thebondoffriendshipwouldstickwithme.Womensupportingoneanothertrulyrocked.AndIhopedtoleavesomefearsbehind.

Ourguideendedbyexpressingheradmiration，praisingnotonlyourfitnessbutalsoourpositiveattitude，andsayingshehopedtobelikeusinanotherthirtyorfortyyears.Thoseunexpectedwordswarmedmyheartandeasedmyfearofbeing"overthehill."BeingvaluedforwhatwehadaccomplishedfeltlikewinninganOlympicmedal—evenifjustforparticipation.30.Howdidtheauthorcrossthebridge？______A.Bytakingcarefulsteps. B.Byrushingacrossitbravely.

C.Byusinghersenseofdirection. D.Byhavingtheguidedragherover.31.Whydidthebearsleave？______A.Theywereattractedbythenaturalsetting.

B.Theywereafraidofthenoiseoftherapids.

C.Theyweresurprisedatthegroup'sactions.

D.Theywerethreatenedbytheguide'srocks.32.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.HowtoStayPositiveinDailyLife

B.UnforgettableMomentswithAnimalFriends

C.AMeaningfulJourneyinOldAge

D.FacingFearsonaWildernessTripC

Wearecurrentlylivinginadigitalerawhereshortvideos，instantnewsandfragmented（碎片化的）informationfilleveryaspectofourdailylives.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavegotusedtoeffortlessandrapidreading，givingupthehabitofreadingphysicalbooks.InApril2026，Chinastartedanationaldeepreadingcampaign，whichquicklycausedwidespreadconcernandheateddiscussionsamongstudents，parentsandteachers.

Deepreadingiscompletelydifferentfromtheshallowreadingweoftendonowadays.Itreferstothecarefulandin-depthreadingofcompletebooks，classicessaysandgreatworks.Itrequiresustoreadwithpatience，thinksystematically（系统地）andunderstandthecoreideasthoroughly.Besides，itenablesustodeeplysharethestrongfeelingsandwisethoughtspassedonbygreatwriters.

However，fragmentedreadingbringsalotofproblems.Short-videoappsandinformationplatformstendtomakepeoplereadinalazyandpassiveway，makingitdifficultforthemtokeeptheirattentionforalongtime.Asaresult，theirabilitiesinlogical（逻辑上）thinkingandin-depthunderstandingaregraduallybecomingweaker.Alargenumberofteenagersfindithardtofinishreadingasinglefullbookwithinamonth，andtheygetaone-sidedorevenwrongunderstandingoftheworldthroughthefragmentedinformationonline.

Itisworthnotingthatthenationaldeepreadingcampaigndoesnotrefusedigitalreadingcompletely；instead，itisagainstshallow，fragmentedandutilitarianreadingstyles.Topromotedeepreading，publiclibrarieshaveextendedtheiropeninghoursandsetupspecialreadingareas.Schoolshavemadepracticalreadingplansandstoppedmeaninglessexam-orientedtrainingthatonlyfocusesonansweringquestions.Communitiesalsoholdreadingsharingmeetingstoencouragepeople'senthusiasmforreading.

Educationalexpertsstronglysupportthiscampaign.Theypointoutthatdeepreadingisnotjustawaytogetknowledge；italsoplaysanimportantroleinshapingpeople'sgoodpersonalities，developingcriticalthinkingskillsandpassingontraditionalculture.Inanerafulloffast-consuminginformation，stickingtodeepreadingcanhelppeoplegetridofinformationanxiety，formindependentjudgmentandavoidbeingeasilyledastraybywrongonlinepublicopinions.

Infact，althoughdeepreadingneedstimeandeffort，itbringsgreatbenefits.Itmakesourthinkingsharper，enrichesourspiritualworldandmakesourlivesmoremeaningful.33.Whatisthecharacteristicofdeepreading？______A.Itmeansquicklygoingthroughonlinenewsandshortpassages.

B.Itrequiresreadingwholebookscarefully，thinkingdeeplyandsystematically.

C.Itfocusesongettingthemainideasofclassicworksinashorttime.

D.Ithelpsreadersunderstandonlythestrongfeelingsofthewriters.34.Whydoestheauthortalkabout"short-videoappsandinformationplatforms"inParagraph3？______A.Topraisehoweasyandfasttheyarefortoday'sreaders.

B.Totellwhyteenagerscannotfinishabookinamonth.

C.Toshowhowfragmentedreadingmakeslogicalthinkingandattentionworse.

D.Tosuggestthatweshouldreplacealldigitalreadingwithphysicalbooks35.Whatdoestheword"utilitarian"probablymeaninparagraph4？______A.usefulandhelpful

B.relatedtorealsituations

C.easytocarryout

D.caringonlyaboutquickgainsorusefulness36.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardthecampaign？______A.Doubtful B.Worried C.Uninterested D.PositiveD

Whenpeoplegetold，theyretire，andthesameruleappliestopowerbatteriesinnewenergycars，whichplayacrucialroleinensuringthenormaloperationofthevehicles.Butunlikehumanretirement，these"retired"batteriesstillhavegreatvalueandcanberecycledthroughprofessionaltechnologies.Recently，Chinahasissued22nationalstandardsfortherecyclingofpowerbatteries，whichisanimportantmeasuretopromotethegreendevelopmentofthenewenergyindustryandprotecttheecologicalenvironment.

Asbatteriesareusedforalongtime，theirperformancewillgraduallydecline，andwhentheircapacity（容量）dropsto75percent，theyarebasicallynolongersuitableforuseinnewenergycars.

What'smore，someharmfulmetalscontainedinthesedyingbatteriesnotonlyposeaseriousthreattohumanhealthbutalsomayleadtofireexplosions（爆炸），iftheyarenotproperlyhandled，accordingtoareportreleasedbytheAustralianElectricVehicleCouncil.

Recyclingtheseretiredpowerbatteriesisofgreatsignificancetoboththecountryandtheenvironment.Forexample，China，whichisamajorconsumeroflithiumresources，importedabout5.25milliontonsoflithiumconcentrate（锂精矿）in2024tomeetthegrowingdemandfornewenergybatteries.AsreportedbyXinhuaNewsAgency，recyclinglithiumfromusedbatteriescannotonlyreducethecountry'sdependenceonimportedlithiumbutalsosavealotofresourcesandreducethecostofbatteryproduction.

Whenitcomestorecycling，hydrometallurgicalrecycling（湿法冶金回收）isamainway.Itseparatesthebattery'selectrodes（电极）fromthinsheetsofmaterials（材料薄板）.Chemicalsareusedtobreakdowntheglueorburnitoff.Theremainingpowder（粉末）isthenmixedintoaspecialliquid（液体）.Usefulmetalsaretakenoutthroughamethodthatputstwoliquidsthatdonotmixwelltogether，likeoilandwater.Thismakesiteasytoseparateandcollectthemetals，saidtheUnionofConcernedScientists.

However，thisrecyclingprocessmayproducewastewaterandharmfulgases，whichwillcausecertainpollutiontotheenvironmentifnotproperlytreated.Fortunately，manyenterprisesareactivelytakingmeasurestosolvethisproblem；forinstance，BYD，afamousnewenergycarmaker，burnstheelectrolytes（电解液）inthebatteriesat1，100°C，turningthemintoharmlesscarbondioxideandoxygen，andtheremainingharmfulgaseswillbecompletelyremovedafterasecondburnandrapidcooling.37.Whyareretiredpowerbatteriesnotallowedtobethrownawayatwill（任意）？______A.Theystillhave75%capacityforuse.

B.Theyarehardtocollectandtransport.

C.Theymaybringharmtopeopleandtheenvironment.

D.Theycanbesoldatahighpricetorecyclingcompanies.38.What'sthemainadvantageofrecyclingusedpowerbatteries？______A.ItcanhelpcutdownChina'slithiumimports.

B.Itcanmakemorenewenergycarsbeproduced.

C.Itcanreducethenumberoffireexplosions.

D.Itcanhelpcompaniesmakemoremoney.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph4probablyreferto？______A.Breakingdownthegluewithchemicals.

B.Separatingelectrodesfrommaterialthinsheets.

C.Mixingthepowderintoaspecialliquid.

D.Usingtwoimmiscibleliquidstotakeoutmetals.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TheHiddenDangersofRetiredPowerBatteries

B.NationalStandardsforGreenBatteryDevelopment

C.Recycling：AWin-WinChoiceforBatteries

D.TheDevelopmentofNewEnergyCarBatteries五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共9分。41.

Doyoufeelboredonyourwaytoschoolorthepark？Whynotturnitintoatreasurehunt？Nowmanypeopleenjoyanewactivity—thecolorwalk.

Theideaissimple：Pickonecolorandfindthingsinthatcolor.

Ifirststartedthislastyear.Somecolors，likegreen，areeasy.Youcanfinditintrafficlights，grassandotherthings.Othercolors，likegold，arehardtofind.ButIhaveenjoyedeverycolorwalkI'vetried.Whenyoulookforacolor，youstarttonoticethingsyouwouldn'tnormallyhavepaidattentionto.

Recently，IlookedforthecolorbluewhileonawalkintheBeijingOlympicForestPark.Ifoundmyselfreallytakingthetimetolookatthings，likethedecorationsontrees，thedetailsonsignsandeventhecolorofpeople'sclothesastheywalkedby.Intheend，IwasamazedbyhowmanybluethingsIcouldfind，andIfeltarealsenseofsatisfaction.

XuGaoyang，atherapistfromBeijing，saidthatcolorwalkfixesyourattentiononsomethingoutsideandsetsupasmall，manageablegoal.Thiskeepsyoupresentinthemoment（专注当下），makingyoufeelcalmandrelaxed.

Nexttimeyougoforawalk，givethecolorwalkatry.You'llrealizehowcolorfulourworldtrulyis.(1)What'sthesimpleideaofthecolorwalk？______(2)Whendidthewriterstarttakingcolorwalk？______(3)Whathappenedafterthewriter'swalkintheBeijingOlympicForestPark？______(4)Wouldyouliketotrythecolorwalk？Whyorwhynot？______六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。42.

GrainBuds

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（call）XiaoManinChinese，anditisthe

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（eight）solartermoftheyear.ItfallsbetweenMay20thand22nd，aperiodwhengrainsaregrowingfullbutnotyetripe.InnorthernChina，thenamesuggeststhe"fullness"ofcrops，suchaswheatandbarley，whicharegraduallyplumpingup.Whileinthesouthitindicatesanabundanceofrain，providingsufficientwaterforriceplantingandpromotingthehealthygrowthofvariouscrops.

Duringthistime，temperaturesrise

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（wide）acrossthecountry，andthetemperaturedifferencebetweenthenorthandthesouthbecomes

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（small）thanbefore.However，adryhotwindoftenappearsinsomenorthernareas，whichcanharmcropsandaffecttheirfinalyield.Asafamoussayinggoes，"Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull."Sofar，manytraditionalfarmingpractices

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（spread）fromoldergenerationstoyoungerones.The

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（farm）wisdom，suchastimelyirrigationandpestcontrol，ishighlyvaluedand