2026年江苏省南通市海门区中考英语第二次质量监测试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年江苏省南通市海门区中考英语第二次质量监测试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Thesunlightcamethroughthewindows，bringinginthehotsummerair.Isawalonglineofpeopleatthemedicinepickupcounter.Itookadeepbreathtocoolmyselfdown.

Ijoinedthelinetowaitformyturn.

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Theweightofmycomingbabymadeitdifficultformetostandstraight，andmylegsfeltheavy.Iraisedmyheadandsawtherewerestillquiteafewpeopleahead.Somewereplayingwiththeirphonesandsomeweretalkingquietly.Thelinemovedsoslowly.

Ibegantofeelweakerinmylegs.Icouldn'tstandforlong.

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"ShouldIasktheoneatthefrontforhelp？Whatifherefuses？He'sbeenwaitingforalongtime，too.Willtheotherpeopleagree？"Ithoughttomyself，"ButI….."Myforeheadwasstartingtosweat（冒汗）.

IknewIcouldn'twait.Ididn'twanttowaitinthelineanylonger.

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ThenIaskedinalowvoice，"Excuseme，couldIgofirst？Iamnotfeelingsowell."

Theyoungmanlookedatmeinsurpriseuntilhesawmybelly（肚子）.Heagreed.Almostnoonenoticedwhathappened.

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Instead，hemovedstraighttotheend.

Thesecondpersonlookedupfromherphone.Shelookedatmeandlookedbackattheyoungman.Thenshemovedtotheback，too.Thenthethirdone，thenthefourth.untiltheyoungmancamerightbehindme.

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Ifeltagentlewindblowingacrossmyface，andthesummerheatwasgonewiththewind.

A.Myheartwasbeatingfastwithnervousness.

B.Iwassothankfulforalltheirkindness.

C.Iwalkeduptothefirstpersonintheline.

D.Ithoughthewouldremainbehindme.

E.EverystepItookfeltlikeahardtask.

F.Iwastoobusytosayanythingtoothers.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.Youcan'thaveallofthesemodelplanes.Makea

，mydear!（）A.choice B.survey C.wish D.call7.Thoughphotoscan'tspeak，they

telluswonderfulstoriesaboutourlife.（）A.bravely B.silently C.widely D.politely8.IreallywanttoreadTheLittlePrincesolong，

itistrulytouching.（）A.or B.since C.and D.but9.Beforeyouchoosenewstoread，you'dbetter

thetitlesfirsttoknowwhetheritinterestsyou.（）A.lookup B.lookafter C.lookout D.lookthrough10.It'snotthe________timetoaskhertotheparty，becausehergrandmotherisbadlyill.（）A.interesting B.proper C.special D.useful11.IthoughtIwouldn'tgetaparkingspace.

，acarhappenedtoleavejustasIarrived.（）A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.However D.Anyway12.Accordingtotheweatherreport，wecanknowthat

.（）A.thehighesttemperatureisonTuesday

B.theweatherstaysrainythesedays

C.thelowesttemperatureis20degrees

D.thetemperaturekeepsrisingthesedays13.—Mrs.Smith，doIhavetohandinmyreportnow？

—Well，I'mafraidyou

.Everyoneexceptyouhasgiventheirstome.（）A.can B.may C.must D.need14.Which"present"meansthesameastheunderlinedword？

Weshouldfaceourpresentlifewithapositiveattitude.（）A.Mymothergavemeabeautifulpresentonmybirthday.

B.Theprincipalwillpresenttheprizestothewinnerstomorrow.

C.Wedonothaveanymoreinformationatthepresenttime.

D.Therewere200peoplepresentattheweeklymeeting.15.—We'llcallyouaboutthefinalresultwithinthreedays.

—

（）A.CanIstartworkingtomorrow？ B.Idon'treallywantthisjob.

C.Pleasetellmetheanswernow. D.Thanks.Ilookforwardtoit.三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Onerainyafternoon，Susan，LucyandEdmunddecidedtoplayhide-and-seek.Lucyhid

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theroomwiththeoldwardrobe.Shedidn'tplantohideinit—lasttimeshesaidtherewasa

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worldcalledNarnia（纳尼亚），everyonelaughedather.Butshecouldn'thelpwondering：WasNarniajustadream？

Justasshereachedthewardrobe，sheheardfootstepsinthehall.Shequicklyjumpedinsideandclosedthedoor

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.ItwasEdmund.HesawLucygointothewardrobe.Heopenedthedoor，walkedin，andcloseditbehindhim.Insidewerecoats，darkness，and..noLucy.

Edmundtriedtoopenthedoor，buthishandsfeltonlycoats."Thisisn'tfunny，"hesaid，hisvoicesoundingstrange.Andwhywasitso

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？Thenhesawaweaklight.

"Finally!"hethoughtthedoorhadopened.Butinsteadofthefloor，hewalkedontothecrunchysnow.Thegroundwasfrozen，andtheskywaspaleblue.Edmund

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withcold.

"Lucy!I'msorryIdidn't

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you.Narniaisreal!"Noanswer.Justashedecidedtogoback，asledge（雪橇）showedupandstoppedinfrontofhim.Onthesledgesatatallladyinwhitefur，withagoldencrownandalonggoldenstick.Herfacewaswhite-notonlypale，butlikesnoworpaper，exceptforherveryredmouth.Itwasabeautifulface，but

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andstern（严厉的）.

"Andwhat，mayIask，areyou？"saidtheLady，lookinghardatEdmund.

"I'm-I'm-myname'sEdmund，"saidEdmundvery

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.Hedidnotlikethewayshelookedathim.

Theladyfrowned（皱眉），"Isthathowyouspeaktoa

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？"sheasked，lookingsternerthanever.

"I'msorry，yourMajesty（陛下）.Ididn'tknow，"saidEdmund.

"NotknowtheQueenofNarnia？"criedshe."Ha!Youshallknowusbetterfromthistime.ButI

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—whatareyou？"

"Please，yourMajesty，"saidEdmund，"Idon'tknowwhatyoumean.I'matschool-atleastIwas.It'stheholidaysnow."

Hestoodthere，hishandsheldtightly，waitingforthelady'swords.Hefeltsmallandafraidinfrontofthis

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woman.Theladylookedathimforalongtime，hereyescoldandunfriendly.Shedidnotsayaword，andthesilencemadeEdmundevenmore

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.

HestartedtowonderifhehadmadeaterriblemistakebyfollowingLucyintothewardrobe.MaybeNarniawasnotawonderfulmagicworldbuta

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one.Hewantedtorunaway，buthisfeet

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tomove.Hecouldonlystandthereandhopedthattheladywouldnotbetoo

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withhim.Hisheartbeatfastandcoldfearcreptalloverhisbody.HeprayedsilentlythatLucywouldcomebacksoonandtakehimawayfromthisstrangeplace.16.A.behind B.into C.beside D.opposite17.A.magic B.peaceful C.cheerful D.ancient18.A.slowly B.hard C.quietly D.loudly19.A.tidy B.cold C.crowded D.small20.A.cried B.fell C.played D.shook21.A.find B.believe C.change D.stop22.A.kind B.shy C.proud D.polite23.A.calmly B.carelessly C.happily D.nervously24.A.friend B.queen C.teacher D.guest25.A.remind B.reply C.repeat D.require26.A.lonely B.wise C.powerful D.brave27.A.curious B.relaxed C.scared D.excited28.A.usual B.common C.boring D.dangerous29.A.agreed B.refused C.wanted D.decided30.A.angry B.bored C.satisfied D.popular四、阅读理解：本大题共7小题，共14分。A

Livinginasmartcitymeansyouaresharingdataallthetime.Whenyouuseanonlinemap，themapwillknowwhereyouare.Whenyouwatchavideoonline，thewebsitewillknowwhatyouliketowatch.Whenyouchatwithsomeoneonagameapp，itwillknowwhoyourfriendsare.

Thiscanmakeyourlifeeasier.Butsometimes，otherscangetyourdataandmisuseit.Thiscanbedangerous.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.

Stopappsfromtracking（追踪）you

•Whenyoudownloadanapp，itwillaskifitcantrackyou.Alwayschoose"no".

•Sometimes，adspopup.Don'tclickonthem，ortheappmaygetmoreinformationaboutyou.

Becarefulwhenmakingfriendsonline

•Whensomeonesendsyouafriendrequest，youshouldtakealookathisorherinformation.Doyouhaveanyfriendsincommon？Wheredotheylive？

•Checkyourprivacysettings（隐私设置）.So，apersoncan'tseeanythingyoudon'twanthimorhertosee.

Thinkbeforescanningyourface

Facialrecognition（人脸识别）canhelptofindoutwhoyouare.Butitisnotalwaysnecessarytousethetechnologyinpublicplacesbecauseitcangiveoutyourpersonalinformation.

Scanyourfacewisely

√Togetintoanairport.×Totakeoutparcels（包裹）fromlockers.

×Togetintoashoppingmall.√Toopenabankaccount.

Lawsaregoodhelpers

Provisions（规定）ontheCyberProtectionofChildren'sPersonalInformationprotecttherightsofchildrenundertheageof14.Ifcompanieswanttocollectandusechildren'sinformation，theymustasktheirparentsforpermission.31.Whydoesthewriterlistonlinemaps，videowebsitesandgameappsinParagraph1？______A.Toshowhowpopularthesmartappsare.

B.Toexplainpeoplealwayssharepersonaldata.

C.Totellushowtousetheseappscorrectly.

D.Toshowtheymakeourlifemoredifficult.32.Whichshowsthewiseuseoffacialrecognition？______A.TobeaVIPofarestaurant.

B.Tosendparcelsthroughlockers.

C.Togetaspecialofferfromaclothesstore.

D.Togetanewpassportatthepolicestation.33.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto______.A.usetheappswisely B.makeyourlifeeasier

C.keepyourdatasafe D.chooseyourfriendscarefullyB

①Imagineyouareatawedding.Youenjoyabeautifulsunsetwithfriends.Then，suddenly，someonepoursalargeglassofredwinealloveryourclothes.Youfeelterribleandalittleangry.

②Yearslater，youmightnotrememberthebeautifulsunset.Instead，youwillremembertheunpleasantmoment.Why？Thisisbecauseofthe"peak-endrule".

③Ourmemoriesdonotrecordeverydetailofanexperience.Instead，theyfocusontwokeymoments：thestrongestfeeling（the"peak"）andthefinalpart（the"end"）.Howlongtheeventlastedmattersless.Forexample，onebiteofamazingchocolateisoftenrememberedmoreclearlythanslowlyeatingawholebarofordinarychocolate.Thepeakmomentandtheendingaremoreimportantthanthelengthoftheexperience.

④AfamouspsychologistnamedDanielKahnemandidanexperimenttoprovethis.Participants（参与者）wentthroughtwotests.Inthefirsttest，theyplacedahandinuncomfortablycoldwater（14℃）for60seconds.Inthesecondtest，theyplacedtheirhandinthesamecoldwaterfor60seconds，butthenkeptitthereforanother30secondsduringwhichthetemperaturewasraisedslightlyto15℃—stillcold，butnotasbad.Whenlateraskedwhichtesttheywouldprefertorepeat，mostofthemchosethelongerone!Eventhoughtheyfeltcoldforalongertime，theylikedthesecondtestbetterbecauseitendedinalesspainfulwayintheiropinions.

⑤Thepeak-endrulecanbeseeninmanypartsofourdailylife，fromgettingmedicaltreatmentstojudgingcustomerservice.Businesseswidelyusethisunderstanding.Forexample，IKEAplacesaffordabletreatslikehotdogsandicecreamattheexit，aimingtoendtheshoppingjourneyonapositivepeak.Similarly，doctorsoftengivechildrenasmallprizelikeastickerafteracheck-up，andtravelworkersusuallyarrangefunactivitiesforthelastdayofatrip.

⑥Understandingthisrulehelpsustobemorecarefulaboutdesigningsituations，whetherplanningabirthdayparty，astudyschedule，oracommunityevent.Bythoughtfullyconsideringwherethenaturalorcreatedpeaksmightbeandhowtheeventends，wecanshapemorepositiveandlastingmemoriesforourselvesandothers.34.Whydidmostparticipantschoosethelongertestintheexperiment？______A.Theyhadamorepositiveimpression.

B.Theylikedhighertemperaturebetter.

C.Theyfeltlesscoldinthewholeprocess.

D.Theyforgotabouttheunpleasantsituations.35.Ifyoufollowthepeak-endrule，whichvacationplanwouldyouchoose？______A.Putthemostexcitingpartatthebeginning.

B.Arrangelow-costactivitiesduringthetrip.

C.Haveasurpriseinstoreforthefinalday.

D.Avoidunpleasantactivitiesintheschedule.36.Whatistheauthor'sviewonthepeak-endrule？______A.Itmakessituationsmoreenjoyable.

B.Itisausefultoolforbusinessdesign.

C.Itmakespeopleforgetpainfulevents.

D.Ithelpspeoplestayawayfromdifficulties.37.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage？______A.①/②③/④/⑤⑥ B.①②/③④/⑤/⑥

C.①②/③/④⑤⑥ D.①/②/③④/⑤⑥五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共8分。38.（Scene：Threestudents，Leo，Mia，andSam，aresittingontheplayground.LeolooksworriedwhilelookingathisEnglishnotes.）

Leo：Ugh，Idon'tgetit!Peoplearoundmehavebeenusingsomanyweirdexpressionsthesedays.Ifeeltotallylost.

Mia：Whathappened？

Leo：Well，first，wewerediscussingtheclassmonitorelection.EveryoneknewthatTomwasnotagoodchoicebecausehewastooshy，butnobodydaredtosayitinfrontofhim.Then，oneofthestudentsjustsighed（叹气）andsaid，"Weareignoringtheelephantintheroom."

Sam：（Laughing）Thatsoundsconfusing.Whatelse？

Leo：Thenlater，Iheardaclassmatecomplainingabouthisnoisydeskmate，saying，"Hereallygetsmygoat!"WhenIgothomeyesterday，mymomeventoldmeIneededtohavemyducksinarowformyexams.Elephants，goats，andducks？Animalseverywhere，butnologic!

Sam：Wait，anelephant，agoat，andducks？Whatareyouguystalkingabout？Itsoundslikeazooinhere!

Mia：Don'tworry，Sam.LeoistalkingaboutEnglishidioms.Theyoftensoundstrangeifyoutranslatethemwordforword.Let'slookthemuponlinetogether.

（Theyopenalaptopandstartsearching.）

Mia：Okay，hereisthefirstone—theelephantintheroom.Itdoesn'tmeanarealanimal.Itreferstoahugeproblemthateveryoneavoidstalkingabout.ItsfirstrecordedusewasinashortstorywrittenbyIvanKrylovin1814.Inthestory，amanvisitedamuseumandnoticedallkindsofsmallandunimportantthings，butfailedtoseeahugeelephantintheroom.

Leo：Ah，thatmakessense!Tombeingabadmonitorwasour"elephant."Whatabout"gettingsomeone'sgoat"？IthoughtIboughtananimal.

Sam：Letmecheck..Wow，thisoriginiscool!Getsomeone'sgoatactuallycomesfromhorse-racing.Goatsareusedtokeephorsesquiet.Tocalmdownaneasilyupsethorse，itsownerputsagoatnearthehorsethenightbeforetherace.However，somecompetitorsstealthegoattoupsetthehorseandmakethehorselosetherace!So，ifyougetsomeone'sgoat，youmakethemangryorupset.

Sam：Andthelastone—haveone'sducksinarow.Onestoryabouttheoriginofthisexpressionisthatitcomesfromtheworldofnature.Motherducksoftengettheiryoungtolineupinastraightlinebeforetravellingoverlandorwater.Aslongasthislineisformed，anybabyduckthatfallsbehindwillbeeasytonotice.So，ifyou"haveyourducksinarow"，itmeansthatyouare______andhaveeverythinginorder.

Leo：Igetitnow!Thanks，guys!(1)Whydothecompetitorsstealthegoat？______A.Tostopthegoatfromracing. B.Tomakethehorsecalmdown.

C.Tomakethegoat'sownerangry. D.Tomakethehorselosetherace.(2)Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor"______"？______A.energetic B.confident C.organized D.skillful(3)WhousestheEnglishidiomproperly？______A.Mr.Lisays，"YourimprovementinP.reallygetsmygoat，Tom."

B.Tinasays，"MyfamilysendwishesonNewYearbecauseit'stheelephantintheroom."

C.Hehaspractisedhisspeechmanytimes.Hehashisducksinarowfortheshow.

D.Jacksays，"Weshouldtalkabouttheelephantintheroom-thebeautifulweather."(4)WhatdothethreeEnglishidiomshaveincommon？______A.Theyshowushowclevertheanimalsareinnature.

B.Theyconnectanimalswithsituationsinourdailylife.

C.Theytalkaboutanimalscausinguncomfortablefeelings.

D.Theyallcomefromoldstorieswrittenbyfamouswriters.六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。39.

InMarch2026，awarmstoryfromShenzhenBao'anMiddleSchoolspreadwidely.ASenior3studentwrotetotheschool，askingtoremovethebirdnestsoutsidetheclassroom.Heandhisclassmateswereburiedinrevisionforthecollegeentranceexam，andtheenergeticcallsofcuckoosfrom18：30to19：10everyeveningbrokethepeacefulstudyatmosphere（气氛）theyneededdeeply.

Insteadofsimplysatisfyingtherequest，theschoolprincipalYuanWeixingrepliedwithapublicletter.Hepraisedthestudent'spoeticwritingandturnedthiseventintoa"lifeeducationclass".First，lifehasitsownrhythm（节奏）—birdsongisnatural，andlearningtocoexist（共存）withalllivingthingsisnecessaryforgrowth.Second，disturbance（干扰）canalsobescenery；thesebirdcallsmaybecomeauniqueyouthmemory，andlife'sresilience（弹性）isexactlycultivated（培养）indealingwithsmalldiscomforts.Third，weshouldlearntoliveinpeacewithnature，thenicecampusenvironmentiswhybirdslivehere.

Hemadeitclearthatheunderstoodthestudents'feelingsbutcouldnotremovethenests.Hepointedoutthatthefinalgoalofeducationisnottomaketheworldadapttous，buttoteachustogetalongwithit.

Toprotectbirds，theShenzhenBayParkadministrationturneddowncitizens'suggestionsontwoseparatecases.Earlierin2026，whencitizenssuggestedputtinginbrighterstreetlights，theparkrefusedfirmly.Theysaidtoomuchartificiallightwoulddestroytheecologicalbalanceandinfluencebirds'livinghabits.Later，whenvisitorsaskedtoendthe"NoFeeding"rule，theadministrationsaidnooncemore.Theywarnedthathumanfoodlikebreadisunhealthyforwildbirds.Itmayleadtopoorhealth，weakenedsurvivalskills，andbrokenmigrationpatterns.

Thesestoriestellusthatharmonybetweenhumansandnaturecomesfromunderstandingandrespect，notfromforcingtheworldtofitourneeds.(1)WhatdidaSenior3studentasktheschooltodo？

______(2)Whatdidtheprincipalturntheeventinto？

______(3)Whatisthefinalgoalofeducationaccordingtotheprincipal？

______(4)HowmanysuggestionsfromcitizensdidShenzhenBayParkrefuse？

______(5)Doyouagreewiththeprincipal'sdecision？Whyorwhynot？

______七、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。

JourneytotheCentreoftheEarthisaboutthemanydangersandstrangecreatures（生物）ProfessorOttoLidenbrock，hisnephewAxelandtheirguideHansmeetontheirwaytothecentreoftheEarth.Axelistheonewhotellsthestory.InChapter14，theyfindtheentrancetotheEarth'scentre.

AnExtractfromJourneytotheCentreoftheEarthbyJulesVerneWereachedthetopofthevolcano（火山）beforesunrise.Ileaned（倾斜）overtheedgeofthebigholeandlookeddown.Ifeltdizzyandmylegsshook.Iwasn'tusedtothisfeelingandIdidn'tknowwhattodo.IwasabouttofallinwhenIfeltafirmhandholdingmeback.ItwasourguideHans.

MyuncleProfessorLidenbrocktookoutarope.Hethrewoneendofitdownthebigholeandtiedtheotherendtoalargerock."NowAxel，"hesaid，"let'sputourmostfragile（易碎的）andimportantthingsintoourbackpacks."

"But，"Iexclaimed，"whataboutourclothes，theropesandtheladders？"

"They'llgodownthemselves!"

"How？"Iasked.

"Likethis!"Iwasusedtomyuncle'simpatience.Helikedtodothingsquickly.Heputallthenon-fragilethingsintoabagandsimplythrewitdownthehole.

Iheardthenoiseoffallingstonesasthebagfelldownthehole.Myuncleleanedoverthebigholetowatchthebaggoingdownwithasmile.Thenheturnedtome.

"Nowthen，"hecried，"it'sourturn!"

"Wemightstayaliveifweweremountaingoats.."Ithoughttomyselfnervously.（1）JourneytotheCentreoftheEarthisprobablya（n）______.

A.sciencearticle

B.adventurenovel

C.traveldiary

D.historytextbook

（2）HowdidProfessorLidenbrocksendthenon-fragileitemsdown？______

A.Hecarriedthemdowncarefully.

B.HeaskedHanstocarrythem.

C.Hethrewthemdowntheholeinabag.

D.Heleftthematthetopofthevolcano.

（3）WhatwasProfessorLidenbrocklikewhensolvingproblems？______

A.Hespenthoursstudyingmapscarefully.

B.Hecarefullycheckedeverysmalldetail.

C.Hemadequickdecisionsandactedatonce.

D.HeletHansdecidealmosteverything.

（4）Pleasematcheachsentencewiththemostsuitablecharacter.______

A.ProfessorLidenbrock；Axel；Hans

B.Axel；Hans；ProfessorLidenbrock

C.Hans；Axel；ProfessorLidenbrock

D.ProfessorLidenbrock；Hans；Axel40.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P41.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P八、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。44.Anewsocialmediatrend（潮流）—knownas"BecomingChinese"—has（1）a______theattentionofTikTokusersaroundtheworldrecently.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleareshowinggreatinterestinChinesedailylifeandpostingtheirown（2）e______online.

ThisculturalexchangehasledmanypeopletotrydifferentChineselifestylesonline.Theselifestylesoften（3）i______dailyhealthyhabits，suchasdrinkingwarmwaterinsteadofcolddrinks；eatingcookedvegetablesratherthanrawsalads；andpractisingbaduanjin—aslowexerciselovedbyelderlypeople.Thesesimplehabitsarebecomingpopularamongforeigners，（4）e______theteenagers.

Whyis"BecomingChinese"gettingmoreandmorepopular？Thereasonslieinthecallfora（5）m______healthierlifefromyoungpeopleandChina'srisingglobalcharm.Youngpeopleare（6）t______ofthefastandstressfulmodernlife，theyhopetodiscovernewandusefulwaysoflifefromothercountries.Theybelievedifferentculturescanbringfreshideastotheirownlives.

TheGlobalTimesnotedthatthe（7）w______behindChineselifestyleshelpspeopledealwithtoday's"burnout"（倦怠的）society.Forexample，Chinesecultureteachespeopletoliveinpeacewithnatureandkeepabalance（8）b______yinandyang.Italsoencouragespeopletoslowdownandcaremoreabouttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Insuchafast-changingworld，Chineselifestylescan（9）p______peoplewithorder，calmandpeaceofmind.

ThischangeclearlyshowsChina'sgrowingsoftpower.ForeignersarenolongerlookingatChinesecultureonlyfromadistance.（10）I______，theyaretakingpartinitandmakingitpartoftheirdailylives.TheynotonlylearnChinesehabitsontheirownbutalsosharethemwiththeirfriendsandfamily.(1)

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九、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。45.Everyoneisfamiliarwiththegamerock，paper，scissors.However，doyouknowthatthegameisnotonlyagameofchancebutalsohas

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（hide）strategies？Historiansdateitsoriginbackover2，000yearstotheHandynasty.Inancienttimes，it

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（use）tosettledisagreementsormakesimpledecisions.

Therulesofthisgamearesimple：rockbeatsscissors，scissorsbeatpaper，andpaperbeatsrock.Haveyoueverwonderedhowtoraiseyourchancesof

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（win）thegame？Tofindthesecretto

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（succeed），ateamatWesternSydneyUniversitystudiedpeople'sbrainactivityduringnearly15，000gamesofrock，paper，scissors.Afterthegames，theresearcherscomparedtheresultsofthegameswiththeplayers'brainrecordingstolookforpossiblepatterns.

Theresultsshowedthatmostpeoplehadaclearfavouritechoice.Morethanhalfoftheplayers

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（prefer）to