2026年北京市门头沟区八年级英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年北京市门头沟区八年级英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听五段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Whatdidthegirldoonvacation?

A.Shewenttothebeach.

B.Shestayedathome.

C.Shevisitedhergrandparents.HowoftendoesTomexercise?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Everyday.

C.Twiceamonth.Whyistheboyupset?

A.Becausehemissedthebus.

B.Becausehehasastomachache.

C.Becausehecan’tgotothemovie.WhatwillLilydonextweekend?

A.Shewillgotothepark.

B.Shewillstudycomputerscience.

C.Shewillwatchagameshow.Whatdidtheoldmandoaccordingtothestory?

A.Hemovedmountains.

B.Hecleanedhisroom.

C.Hetalkedtohisparents.2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听两段长对话，每段对话后有五道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话一：

M:Didyougoonvacationlastsummer?

W:Yes,IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.

M:Whatdidyoudothere?

W:WevisitedtheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.

M:Howwastheweather?

W:Itwasveryhot,butwehadagoodtime.

M:Didyoumeetanyinterestingpeople?

W:Yes,wemetalotoftouristsfromdifferentcountries.Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?

A.Shanghai

B.Beijing

C.GuangzhouWhatdidtheydoinBeijing?

A.Theywentshopping.

B.TheyvisitedtheGreatWall.

C.Theywatchedagameshow.Whatwastheweatherlike?

A.Itwascool.

B.Itwaswarm.

C.Itwasveryhot.Didtheymeetanyinterestingpeople?

A.No.

B.Alittle.

C.Yes,alot.Howdidtheyfeelaboutthetrip?

A.Bored.

B.Happy.

C.Tired.对话二：

W:Whyareyousoquiet,Tom?

M:I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveastomachache.

W:ShouldItakeyoutothedoctor?

M:No,IthinkI’lljustrestathome.

W:OK.YoucanwatchTVifyouwant.

M:Thatsoundsgood.Ireallylikegameshows.

W:Well,I’mgoingtocleanmyroom.

M:I’llhelpyou.WhatisthematterwithTom?

A.Hehasaheadache.

B.Hehasastomachache.

C.Hehasacold.WhatdoesthewomansuggestTomdo?

A.Gotothedoctor.

B.Restathome.

C.WatchTV.WhatdoesTomlikewatching?

A.News.

B.Gameshows.

C.Sportsprograms.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Readabook.

B.Cleanherroom.

C.Watchamovie.WillTomhelpthewoman?

A.No.

B.Maybe.

C.Yes.3、听短文填空（10分）

听一篇短文，根据所听内容填写单词。短文内容：

Theoldmantriedtomovethemountains.Althoughhewasveryold,henevergaveup.Heworkedhardeveryday.Hisdreamwastomakethemountainflat.Hesaid,“Imustdoit.”Oneday,themountainmoved.Hedidtheimpossible.

（每空填1个词，共10空）二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

从A、B、C中选择正确答案。Ithinkwatchinggameshowsis______.

A.useful

B.moreuseful

C.themostusefulSheis______thanherbrother.

A.outgoing

B.moreoutgoing

C.themostoutgoingTonyworks______inthemorning.

A.hard

B.hardly

C.harderCouldyou______myroom?

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.tocleanWhydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

A.Becauseyouaresorry.

B.Becausetheyareangry.

C.Becausethereissomethingwrong.Theyweredoingtheirhomework______therainstormcame.

A.when

B.while

C.becauseI’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.

A.Iwillstudy.

B.Iamstudy.

C.Istudy.______youpleaseclosethedoor?

A.Can

B.Could

C.ShouldIwanttowatcha______show.

A.game

B.games

C.game’sWhatdidhedo______theweekend?

A.in

B.on

C.atHesuggested______tothepark.

A.go

B.going

C.wentSheistallerthan______.

A.I

B.me

C.mysisterTheyaregoingto______thecityparks.

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.tocleanIshould______moreexercise.

A.do

B.doing

C.didHe______hisroomeveryday.

A.clean

B.cleans

C.cleaned5、完形填空（15分）

阅读短文，选择合适的单词填空。Theoldmanwasverystrong.Hewantedtomovethemountains.Heworkedhardeveryday.Oneday,hesawabirdflyingoverthemountain.“Whydon’tyoufly?”heasked.Thebirdsaid,“Ican’t.It’stoohigh.”Theoldmansaid,“Iwilltrytomoveit.”Heworkedhardandfinally1movedthemountain.

Hewasveryhappy.Thebirdsaid,“Youdidtheimpossible.”Hesaid,“No.

Ijust2mydream.”Themountainmovedslowly.Itwasahardjob.Buthenever3.Hehadagreatplan.Thepeopleinthevillageweresurprised.Theysaid,“Youaresobrave!”Hesaid,“IthinkIshould4themountain.”

Theyallwantedtohelphim.Sotheybegantoworkwithhim.Together,they5themountain.A.could

B.can

C.didA.achieved

B.achieve

C.achievingA.gaveup

B.giveup

C.givesupA.move

B.moved

C.movingA.moved

B.move

C.moves三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

根据短文内容选择正确答案。Passage1

Bobwentonvacationlastsummer.Hetraveledtothebeach.Heswamintheseaandplayedvolleyball.Healsotookphotosofthebeautifulscenery.Hehadagoodtime.Hesaid,“ItwasthebestvacationI’veeverhad.”WheredidBobgoonvacation?

A.Themountain.

B.Thebeach.

C.Thecity.Whatdidhedointhesea?

A.Heswamandplayedfootball.

B.Heswamandplayedvolleyball.

C.Heswamandplayedbasketball.Whatdidhetakephotosof?

A.People.

B.Scenery.

C.Animals.Howdidhefeelaboutthevacation?

A.Bored.

B.Happy.

C.Tired.Whatdoes“thebestvacation”mean?

A.Theworst.

B.Themostinteresting.

C.Themostrelaxing.Passage2

Theneighborsoftenaskmetohelpthemwiththeirhousework.SometimesIhelpthemtocleantheroom.SometimesIcookdinnerforthem.TheysayI’mahelpfulperson.Ithinkhelpingothersmakesmehappy.Ialsowanttobeavolunteer.Whatdotheneighborsaskthewritertodo?

A.Tocleantheroom.

B.Tocookdinner.

C.BothAandB.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouthelpingothers?

A.Itmakeshimfeelsad.

B.Itmakeshimfeelhappy.

C.Itmakeshimfeeltired.Whatdoesthewriterwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Adoctor.

B.Ateacher.

C.Avolunteer.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A.Thewriterisakindperson.

B.Thewriterisverybusy.

C.Thewriterisnothelpful.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Helpingothersisimportant.

B.Thewriterwantstogetmoney.

C.Thewriterlikestotravel.7、任务型阅读（10分）

根据短文内容完成句子。Iwanttogotothebeachonvacation.Isawalotofinterestingthingsthere.Imetsometouristsfromdifferentcountries.TheytalkedabouttheirfavoriteTVshows.Ithinkgameshowsarethemostinteresting.Ialsolikedocumentaries.Iwanttowatchthemagain.Iwanttogotothe__________onvacation.

Isawalotof__________thingsthere.

Imetsometouristsfrom__________countries.

Theytalkedabouttheirfavorite__________.

Ithinkgameshowsare__________interesting.

Ialsolike__________.

Iwanttowatchthem__________.

Iwanttogotothebeach__________.

Imetsometourists__________.

Isawalotofinterestingthings__________.8、信息匹配（10分）

将人物与他们的活动匹配。A.LiuWei

B.LiMing

C.WangFang

D.ZhangHuaHelikesgameshows.

Shewantstobeavolunteer.

Heisthemostoutgoing.

Shehelpstocleantheroom.

Heisgoingtostudycomputerscience.四、写作（25分）9、单词拼写（5分）

根据中文写出英文单词。健康问题：________

意见表达：________

建议：________

电视节目：________

影院：________10、句子翻译（10分）

将下列句子翻译成英文。我觉得志愿者活动很有趣。

她比她的妹妹更外向。

你不应该总是看电视。

我们昨天在雨中散步。

他计划下周去北京。11、书面表达（10分）

根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。Iwanttobeavolunteer.Icanhelpothers.Ithinkitisverymeaningful.Iliketotalktopeople.Iwilldomybest.答案及解析一、听力部分答案：

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.AB

B

C

B

C解析：

1.C.Shevisitedhergrandparents.

根据对话内容，女孩提到去了北京，然后说她们拜访了长城和故宫，最后提到见了很多来自不同国家的游客，说明她可能与祖父母一起旅行，所以答案是C。B.Onceaweek.

对话中问的是Tom锻炼的频率，Tom回答说”Twiceamonth”，所以只出现一次，答案是B。B.Becausehehasastomachache.

小男孩说自己感觉不舒服，因此答案B正确。A.Shewillgotothepark.

Lily说她下周末要去公园，因此答案是A。A.Hemovedmountains.

根据故事内容，老人最终移动了山脉，因此答案A正确。二、基础知识运用答案：

4.1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C

6.B7.B8.B9.B10.A

11.B12.C13.A14.B15.B解析：

4.1.C.themostuseful.

句子中用的是最高级，所以选themostuseful。

2.B.moreoutgoing.

这是形容词比较级句型，so+adj.+than，所以用moreoutgoing。

3.A.hard.

短语是“workhard”，因此选A。

4.A.clean.

Couldyou+动词原形，因此选A。

5.C.Because.

句子是因果关系，因此选Because。

6.B.while.

表示“当……的时候”，使用过去进行时和时间状语从句，选B。

7.B.amgoingtostudy.

一般将来时的正确结构是amgoingtostudy。

8.B.giveup.

这是固定搭配“nevergiveup”，因此选B。

9.A.move.

介词短语是“tomovethemountain”，动词原形，选A。

10.B.move.

一般将来时动词用原形，选B。

11.B.help.

动词不定式“tohelp”用于suggest后，选B。

12.C.mysister.

句子是“than”引导的比较级，应用“thanmysister”。

13.A.clean.

“helptoclean”是固定表达方式，选A。

14.B.do.

“should+动词原形”，选B。

15.B.cleans.

主语是he，因此用第三人称单数形式cleans。三、阅读理解答案：

6.1.B2.B3.B4.C5.C

7.1.beach2.interesting3.different4.TVshows5.themost

6.documentaries7.again8.on9.from10.there解析：

6.1.B.Thebeach.

从第一段可知，作者想去海边度假。

2.B.interesting.

作者说“sawalotofinterestingthings”，因此填入interesting。

3.C.different.

作者说“fromdifferentcountries”，因此填different。

4.C.TVshows.

与“talkedabouttheirfavoriteTVshows”对应。

5.B.themost.

使用了最高级“themostinteresting”。

6.C.documentaries.

与“likedocumentaries”对应。

7.B.again.

与“watchthemagain”对应。

8.C.on.

“onvacation”是固定表达。

9.A.from.

“metsometouristsfromdifferentcountries”使用from。

10.A.there.

“sawalotofinterestingthingsthere”使用there。四、写