2026年北京市房山区高三英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年北京市房山区高三英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Takeabus

B.Waitforthetrain

C.Walktothestation

D.Catchataxi答案：B

解析：根据对话中提到的“thetrainiscomingintwominutes”，可推断男士需要等火车，所以选B。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary

B.Inabookstore

C.Inarestaurant

D.Inaclassroom答案：C

解析：对话中有提到“Wouldyouliketoordersomething?”，是餐厅场景的典型对话。Whenwillthewomanarrive?

A.At8:30

B.At9:00

C.At9:30

D.At10:00答案：C

解析：对话中男女讨论会议开始时间，女士说“Iwillarriveat9:30.”，答案C正确。Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthelecture?

A.Hefounditboring

B.Hefounditinteresting

C.Hewaslateforit

D.Hecouldn’tunderstandit答案：A

解析：根据“Ididn’tenjoyitatall.”可知男士认为讲座很无聊。Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Shewentswimming

B.Sheplayedfootball

C.Shevisitedheraunt

D.Shehadameeting答案：C

解析：对话中提到“lastweekendIvisitedmyaunt.”，选项C正确。第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajoboffer

B.Atravelplan

C.Aclassschedule

D.Adiningrecommendation答案：B

解析：对话中两人讨论旅行计划，包括目的地和交通工具，所以选B。Howmanypeoplearegoingonthetrip?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five答案：C

解析：对话中提到“mytwofriendsandI”，说明共有三人，加上男士自己是四人，选C。Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?

A.Shewenttoaconcert

B.Shestayedathome

C.Shewentshopping

D.Shereadabook答案：A

解析：对话中提到“yesterdayIwenttoaconcertwithmybrother.”，答案选A。Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.10:00

B.10:30

C.11:00

D.11:30答案：D

解析：对话中说“Themeetingwillstartat11:30.”，所以选D。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Takeapill

B.Havearest

C.Drinkwater

D.Eatsomething答案：D

解析：对话中男士建议“Ithinkyoushouldeatsomethingfirst.”，选D。第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。

11.Theeventison______.

12.Itstartsat______.

13.Thecostis______.

14.Theaddressis______.

15.Youcancontactthemby______.答案：11.April5th

12.10:00AM

13.$10perperson

14.123MainStreet

15.phone解析：独白中明确提到了日期、时间、费用、地址和联系方式，答案可以直接从原文中找到。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Todescribeaproduct

B.Togiveatravelsuggestion

C.Toprovideanintroductiontoaservice

D.Toexplainthebenefitsofaclub答案：C

解析：文章介绍的是LanguageExchangeClub的活动安排和会员权益，目的是提供服务信息，选C。B篇：记叙文阅读

17.Whydidthewomandecidetojointheclub?

A.BecauseshewantedtopracticeEnglish

B.Becauseshewantedtomeetnewpeople

C.Becausesheneededtoimprovehergrades

D.Becauseshehadameeting答案：A

解析：文中提到“sheneededtoimproveherEnglishspeakingskills”，所以选A。Whoisthemaninthestory?

A.Ateacher

B.Astudent

C.Avisitor

D.Aforeigner答案：B

解析：文章中描述的是主人公（女性）作为学生参加俱乐部的活动，男性是俱乐部成员，故选B。Whatdidthewomanlearnfromtheexperience?

A.Shebecamemoreconfidentinspeaking

B.Shefoundanewhobby

C.Shemademanyfriends

D.Shegainedmoreknowledge答案：A

解析：最后一段提到“shefeltmoreconfidentinspeakingEnglish”，选A。Whatisthecorrecttimefortheclubmeeting?

A.EveryMondayat3:00PM

B.EveryTuesdayat3:00PM

C.EveryWednesdayat3:00PM

D.EveryThursdayat3:00PM答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“TheclubmeetseveryWednesdayat3:00PM.”，选C。C篇：说明文阅读

21.Whatistheauthor’smainidea?

A.Digitaldevicesareimportantinmodernlife

B.Digitaldevicescanimproveourlearning

C.Digitaldevicesshouldbebannedinschools

D.Digitaldevicescauseproblemsforstudents答案：D

解析：文章主要讨论数字设备对学习的负面影响，作者表达了担忧，选D。Whatisoneoftheproblemsthatdigitaldevicescause?

A.Theyareexpensive

B.Theydistractstudents’attention

C.Theyarenotportable

D.Theydon’tworkwell答案：B

解析：文章中提到“smartphonesandtabletscandistractstudentsfromtheirstudies”，选B。Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?

A.Healthissues

B.Time-wastingbehavior

C.Socialisolation

D.Poorcommunicationskills答案：C

解析：文章提到健康问题、浪费时间、影响沟通，但没有提到“socialisolation”，选C。Howlongshouldstudentsusedigitaldevicesperday?

A.Nomorethanonehour

B.Twohours

C.Threehours

D.Fourhours答案：A

解析：文中提到“studentsshouldusethemnomorethanonehourperday.”，选A。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowarddigitaldevices?

A.Neutral

B.Positive

C.Negative

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：文章中多次提到负面效果，作者态度偏负面，选C。D篇：议论文阅读

26.Whatisthewriter’sopinionabouttheuseofsocialmedia?

A.Itishelpful

B.Itisharmful

C.Itdependsonhowit’sused

D.Itisunnecessary答案：C

解析：文章作者提到“itcanbeusefulbutalsomisleading”，观点因使用方式而异，选C。Accordingtothetext,whatisthemainbenefitofsocialmedia?

A.Itincreasescommunication

B.Ithelpsinjobsearching

C.Itpromotesself-promotion

D.Itallowspeopletoexpressthemselves答案：D

解析：文中提到“Itallowspeopletoexpresstheirideasonsocialmedia.”，选D。Whichgroupismostaffectedbysocialmedia’seffects?

A.Teenagers

B.Collegestudents

C.Businesspeople

D.Elderlypeople答案：A

解析：文章特别提到青少年更容易受到社交媒体影响，选A。Whatistheauthor’ssuggestiontousersofsocialmedia?

A.Bantheuseofsocialmedia

B.Limittheamountoftimespent

C.Useitonlyforwork

D.Avoidusingitatall答案：B

解析：文中建议“usersshouldlimittheamountoftimetheyspendonsocialmedia”，选B。Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthefutureofsocialmedia?

A.Itwilldisappear

B.Itwillremainpopular

C.Itwillbecontrolledbythegovernment

D.Itwillchangecompletely答案：B

解析：文章最后提到“socialmediawillstillexistinthefuture.”，选B。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Text:

Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryoubecome.Thisisespeciallytrueinlanguagelearning.Ifyoustudyhardandspendalotoftimereadingandlistening,youcanimproveyourvocabularyandunderstanding._______(31)______

Somepeoplesaythatspeakingisthemostimportantskill.Iagreewiththem.Learninghowtosaythingsclearlycanhelpyoucommunicateeffectivelywithothers.However,writingisalsoimportantbecauseitisthewaywecanexpressourthoughtsindetail._______(32)______

IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youneedtocombinedifferentskills.Listeningandreadingbuildyourfoundation,whilespeakingandwritingimproveyourabilitytocommunicate._______(33)______

Itisbettertouseavarietyofresources.Books,videos,andonlineplatformsareallhelpful._______(34)______

Consistencyiskey.Don’ttrytolearneverythingatonce.Instead,practiceregularlyandstaypatient._______(35)______选项：

A.Inthisway,youcanbecomeabetterEnglishspeaker.

B.Itisimportanttohaveagoodteacher.

C.Practicingspeakingeverydayisagoodidea.

D.That’swhylearningEnglishrequireshardwork.

E.TherearemanywaystopracticeEnglish.

F.Forexample,youcanjoinanEnglishclub.

G.Doingthiswillhelpyoumakeprogress.答案：31.D

32.F

33.A

34.E

35.G解析：

31.推理题，前文讲的是要练习多种技能，所以总结一下，选D。

32.推理题，上下句在讲不同的技能，例句符合语境，选F。

33.推理题，前句提出结合技能，后句进一步说明，选A。

34.推理题，前句提到多种资源，后句应说明方法，选E。

35.推理题，前句讲坚持的重要性，后句呼应，选G。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

WhenIwasachild,Ineverthoughtaboutworkinghard.Ijustwantedtohavefunandplay.However,onceIrealizedthatIwantedtogotouniversity,everythingchanged.Ihadtostudyhard,orIwouldnotbeabletogetintomydreamschool._______(36)______

Myparentsalwaystoldmethatperseveranceisimportant.TheysaidthatifIworkhardandstayfocused,Icanachieveanything.Itooktheirwordstoheartandbegantostudyeveryday.Sometimes,IfeltlikeIwouldneverbeabletocatchup,butIkeptgoing._______(37)______

NowIamastudentatatopuniversity,andIfeelproudofmyself.IknowthatIdidn’tdoitalone.Myfamilyandteachershavesupportedmealltheway.Iamgratefulfortheirhelp._______(38)______

OnethingIlearnedisthatsuccessdoesn’tcomeeasily.Itrequirestime,effort,andpatience.Iusedtothinkthateverythingwouldbeeasy,butnowIunderstandthatitisnot._______(39)______

Eventhoughthejourneywaslonganddifficult,Ibelieveitwasworthit.IlookbackandknowthatImadetherightchoice._______(40)______选项：

A.Iusedtobelazyanddidn’tworkhard.

B.Withtime,thingsbegantoimprove.

C.Itwasthehardestpartofmylife.

D.Ihavelearnedalotfrommyexperience.

E.Iwouldnothavebeenabletodoitwithoutthem.

F.IstillrememberthedaysIusedtoplayallday.

G.Inevergaveupnomatterhowtoughitwas.

H.Mydreamwastobecomeadoctor.

I.IstartedtofeelthatIwasmakingprogress.

J.Ididn’twanttotaketheexamseriously.答案：36.H

37.I

38.E

39.G

40.D解析：

36.与后文“wouldnotbeabletogetintomydreamschool”呼应，选H。

37.与前句“IfeltlikeIwouldneverbeabletocatchup”形成对比，选I。

38.结合上下文，“withoutthem”表示对帮助的感激，选E。

39.结合上下文，“nomatterhowtoughitwas”与语境一致，选G。

40.结尾语句类，应该用总结句，选D。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Asastudent,Ifinditimportant(41)______tosetcleargoals.SettinggoalshelpsmeunderstandwhatIneedtodo(42)______improvemygrades.Inthepast,Ioften(43)______(forget)mytasks,butnowI(44)______(create)aweeklyplan.Ihavealsolearned(45)______(use)mytimebetterbymanagingmystudyandleisuretime.Itwashard(46)______(start)atfirst,butnowIcankeepmyfocus.Withthiskindofpreparation,I(47)______(believe)thatIcando(48)______(good)intheupcomingexam.Ithinkthat(49)______(make)aplanisthefirststepinachievingsuccess.IfI(50)______(continue)todothis,Iwillbecomeabetterstudent.答案：41.toset42.toimprove43.forgot44.havecreated45.touse46.tostart47.believe48.better49.making50.continue解析：

41.toset（固定搭配，itisimportanttodosomething）

42.toimprove（不定式表示目的）

43.forgot（过去式，与语境“inthepast”匹配）

44.havecreated（现在完成时，强调计划的持续）

45.touse（不定式作宾语补足语）

46.tostart（不定式表示目的或动作）

47.believe（动词原形）

48.better（比较级）

49.making（动名词作主语）

50.continue（动词原形）第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

LastmonthIwentonahikingtripwithmyclassmatesandourteacher.Wemadeaplantomeetattheparkentranceatnineo’clock.However,someofuswerelate,sowehadtowaitforhalfanhour.Whenwefinallystarted,Ifoundthatthepathwasdifficultanditwasverycold.Ihadtotakealotofbreaks.IthoughitwasthemostuninterestingexperienceI’veeverhad.ButIrealizedthatitwasagoodopportunitytogetclosewithmyclassmates.Thankyouformakingthistrip.答案：

LastmonthIwentonahikingtripwithmyclassmatesandourteacher.Wemadeaplantomeetattheparkentranceatnineo’clock.However,someofuswerelate,sowehadtowaitforhalfanhour.Whenwefinallystarted,Ifoundthatthepathwasdifficultanditwasverycold.Ihadtotakealotofbreaks.IthoughtitwasthemostuninterestingexperienceI’veeverhad.ButIrealizedthatitwasagoodopportunitytogetclosewithmyclassmates.Thankyouformakingthistrip.解析：

41.“thought”改为“thought”（动词过去式）

42.“uninteresting”改为“uninteresting”（即使原词正确，根据上下文“most”应为“mostinteresting”）

43.“getclosewith”改为“getcloseto”（固定搭配）第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

提示：Imagineyouareastudentofahighs