2026年北京市房山区高二英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年北京市房山区高二英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodofirst?

A.Prepareforameeting

B.Changeherschedule

C.Finishanassignment

D.Meetaclient答案：C

解析：对话中提到“IneedtofinishthisassignmentfirstbeforeIcangotothemeeting.”听取关键信息即可得出正确答案。Whyisthemanunabletogototheparty?

A.Hehastostudy

B.Heissick

C.Hehasameeting

D.Heisworkingovertime答案：C

解析：男人说：“Ican’tgototheparty.Ihaveameetingat7pm.”明确说明原因。Whereistheconversationtakingplace?

A.Inarestaurant

B.Inastore

C.Inaclassroom

D.Inalibrary答案：B

解析：女人问：“Doyoulikethisshirt?”显示在购物环境。Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?

A.Heisinfavorofit

B.Heisagainstit

C.Heisindifferent

D.Heisunsure答案：A

解析：男士说：“Ithinkthenewpolicyisagoodidea.Itshouldmakethingseasier.”表示支持。Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Calltheoffice

B.Sendanemail

C.Visitthelibrary

D.Meetafriend答案：B

解析：女人说：“Ineedtosendanemailtomyprofessorabouttheproject.”明确下文动作。第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Auniversityapplication

C.Atravelplan

D.Abookrecommendation答案：B

解析：两人讨论各自准备大学申请的相关事宜，如文书、推荐信等。Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisapplication?

A.Confident

B.Worried

C.Uncertain

D.Disappointed答案：B

解析：他提到：“I’mabitworriedthatImightnotmeettherequirementsforthescholarship.”Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Getmoreexperience

B.Improvehiswriting

C.Takeagapyear

D.Applytootherschools答案：A

解析：女人说：“Youshouldtrytogetsomemoreexperiencebeforeapplying.”建议增加经验。Whatistheman’smajor?

A.Business

B.ComputerScience

C.English

D.EnvironmentalScience答案：C

解析：对话中明确提到“MymajorisEnglish.I’mreallyinterestedinliterature.”Howmanyweeksisthemanplanningtostudyabroad?

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4答案：D

解析：他回答：“I’mplanningtostudyabroadforfourweeksinthesummer.”第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。

11.Whatisthenameofthespeaker’sschool?

_________答案：GreenfieldHigh

解析：独白开头提到：“I’mastudentatGreenfieldHigh.”直接给出答案。Whatisthemainproblemthespeakerhaswiththeirstudyhabits?

_________答案：notenoughtimetostudy

解析：她说：“Idon’thaveenoughtimetostudy,whichismakingmefeelverystressed.”Whatdoesthespeakerplantodonextweek?

_________答案：tryanewstudymethod

解析：独白末尾提到：“I’mgoingtotryanewstudymethodnextweek.”Howoftendoesthespeakerstudy?

_________答案：aboutthreetimesaweek

解析：她说：“Istudyaboutthreetimesaweek,butI’mnotsureifit’senough.”Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutherperformance?

_________答案：Itisstillnotgoodenough

解析：她提到：“Ihaven’tdoneverywellthisterm,andIdon’tthinkmyperformanceisgoodenoughyet.”第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

Aletterfromastudenttoateacher.

DearMr.

Smith,

Thankyouforyourfeedbackonmylastessay.Ireallyappreciatethetimeandeffortyouspentgoingoverit.Yourcommentswereveryhelpful,andIhavemadeseveralchanges.However,InoticedonepartthatIdidn’tquiteunderstand.Specifically,thephrase“theefficacyofalternativemedicine”leftmeconfused.Couldyoupleaseexplainwhatthisphrasemeans?IwouldalsoliketoknowwhetherIshouldincludemorescientificevidenceinmynextessay.Yourssincerely,

EmilyWhatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Tocomplainabouttheessay

B.Tothanktheteacherfortheevaluation

C.Toaskforclarificationandguidance

D.Togetmoreassignmentdetails答案：C

解析：即使感谢，信的主要目的是请求解释和建议。Whatisthestudent’sattitudetowardtheevaluation?

A.Unhappy

B.Thankful

C.Confused

D.Indifferent答案：B

解析：信中提到“Thankyouforyourfeedback…Ireallyappreciatethetimeandeffort.”Whatpartoftheessaydidthestudentnotunderstand?

A.Theconclusion

B.Theintroduction

C.Aspecificphrase

D.Theoverallstructure答案：C

解析：她明确指出“thephrase‘theefficacyofalternativemedicine’leftmeconfused.”Whatsuggestiondoesthestudentwanttoreceive?

A.Toavoidusingcomplexvocabulary

B.Toprovidemorescientificevidence

C.Toincludemorepersonalexperiences

D.Tofocusonalternativemedicine答案：B

解析：她主动请求：“IwouldalsoliketoknowwhetherIshouldincludemorescientificevidenceinmynextessay.”Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoendtheletter?

A.Yoursonceagain

B.Yourssincerely

C.Withbestwishes

D.Thankyouforyourhelp答案：B

解析：标准结束语应为“Yourssincerely”。B篇：记叙文阅读

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtobelievethattheworldwasaperfectplacefilledwithkindnessandfairness.Ithoughteveryonewouldtreatmethesamewayandnothingbadwouldeverhappentome.Butoneday,Iwasdraggedintoagroupofkidswhowerepickingonaboywhowasnewintown.Ididn’tsayanything,butIfeltterrible.Irealizedthenthattheworldwasn’tasperfectasIhadimagined.Whatwasthewriter’sbeliefwhenshewasachild?

A.Theworldwasnotkind

B.Everyonetreatedherfairly

C.Shebelievedtheworldwasperfect

D.Sheknewpeoplecouldbebad答案：C

解析：文中明确写到：“Iusedtobelievethattheworldwasaperfectplace.”Whatdidthewriterexperiencethatchangedherbelief?

A.Aschoolproject

B.Apersonalconflict

C.Anactofkindness

D.Anewteacher答案：B

解析：写到“oneday,Iwasdraggedintoagroupofkidswhowerepickingonaboywhowasnewintown.”Whattypeofpersonistheboyinthestory?

A.Aggressive

B.Newtothetown

C.Popular

D.Friendly答案：B

解析：文中提到“aboywhowasnewintown.”Whatdoesthewriterfeelaftertheexperience?

A.Happy

B.Disappointed

C.Angry

D.Guilty答案：D

解析：写作“butIfeltterrible.”和“Irealizedthenthattheworldwasn’tasperfectasIhadimagined.”Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thewriterlearnedtobekind

B.Thewriterrealizedtheworldisunfair

C.Thewriterchangedherviewsonlife

D.Thewriterlikestohelpothers答案：C

解析：全文围绕她之前的信念和之后的认知转变。C篇：说明文阅读

Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatthehumanbraincanprocessinformationmuchfasterthanpreviouslybelieved.Usingadvancedscanningtechnology,theyfoundthatneuralsignalstravelatspeedshigherthan200milesperhour.Thisfindingchallengesoldassumptionsabouthowquicklythebrainworks.Italsohelpsexplainwhypeoplecanreactsoquicklyindangeroussituations.However,thebrainisnotjustaboutspeed.Italsoplaysaroleindecision-making,memory,andemotion.Whatdidscientistsdiscoveraboutthehumanbrain?

A.Itisverysmall

B.Itprocessesinformationquickly

C.Itisfullofunexplainedphenomena

D.Itcannotmakedecisions答案：B

解析：文中提到“thehumanbraincanprocessinformationmuchfasterthanpreviouslybelieved.”Whatisthefunctionofthescanningtechnologymentioned?

A.Toslowdownbrainactivity

B.Toanalyzebrainspeed

C.Toexaminebrainstructure

D.Toidentifybraindiseases答案：B

解析：“Usingadvancedscanningtechnology,theyfoundthatneuralsignalstravelatspeedshigherthan200milesperhour.”Whatdothescientistssayaboutthebrain’sprocessingspeed?

A.Itisslow

B.Itisfast

C.Itisrandom

D.Itisunpredictable答案：B

解析：文中明确“processesinformationmuchfasterthanpreviouslybelieved.”Whatisachallengeofthisnewdiscovery?

A.Itisnotunderstoodbythepublic

B.Itrequiresmorestudy

C.Itisdifficulttoapplyinreallife

D.Itiscontroversial答案：D

解析：“Thisfindingchallengesoldassumptions”暗示可能有争议。Whatotherfunctionsofthebrainarementioned?

A.Speedandmemory

B.Memoryandemotion

C.Emotionanddecision-making

D.Decision-makingandspeed答案：C

解析：文中提到“playsaroleindecision-making,memory,andemotion。”D篇：议论文阅读

Inrecentyears,theideaoftravelingabroadhasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongstudents.Somebelievethatstudyingabroadcangreatlyimprovetheirlanguageskillsandculturalunderstanding.Others,however,arguethatitisunnecessaryandevenharmful.Theysuggestthatstudentsshouldfirstgainasolidfoundationintheirowncountrybeforeconsideringinternationalopportunities.Additionally,theypointoutthatstudyingabroadcanbeexpensiveandmayleadtofinancialissues.Therefore,manyfamilieschoosetokeeptheirchildreninthelocalschoolsystem.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofstudyingabroad

B.Thecostsofstudyingabroad

C.Adebateonwhetherstudentsshouldstudyabroad

D.Aneweducationalpolicy答案：C

解析：文中提到“Somebelieve…Othersargue…Therefore…”显示观点之争。Whatdosomepeoplethinkaboutstudyingabroad?

A.Itisunnecessary

B.Itisexpensive

C.Itimproveslanguageskills

D.Itleadstofeweropportunities答案：C

解析：“Somebelievethatstudyingabroadcangreatlyimprovetheirlanguageskillsandculturalunderstanding.”Whatistheopinionoftheothergroupofpeople?

A.Itishelpful

B.Itisunnecessaryandevenharmful

C.Itisaffordable

D.Itiseasytodo答案：B

解析：文中“Others,however,arguethatitisunnecessaryandevenharmful.”Whatdocriticsofstudyingabroadsuggest?

A.Studentsshouldtravelmore

B.Studentsshouldfirststudyintheirowncountry

C.Studentsshouldtakemoreexams

D.Studentsshouldgotomoreschools答案：B

解析：“Theysuggestthatstudentsshouldfirstgainasolidfoundationintheirowncountry.”Whydosomefamilieschoosenottosendtheirchildrenabroad?

A.Becauseitistoohardtofindagoodschool

B.Becauseofthehighcost

C.Becausetheydon’ttrusttheeducationsystem

D.Becausetheydon’twantthemtotravel答案：B

解析：“theypointoutthatstudyingabroadcanbeexpensiveandmayleadtofinancialissues.”第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Thebenefitsofstudyingabroadarewidelydiscussedintheacademiccommunity.①____However,therearealsosomeimportantconsiderationsthatstudentsshouldbeawareofbeforemakingsuchadecision.First,theculturaldifferencescanbequitechallenging.②____Second,thefinancialburdenmaybedifficulttomanage.③____Moreover,studentsmightfeelhomesickandisolatedduringtheirtimeoverseas.④____Althoughtheseobstaclesarereal,theyshouldnotpreventstudentsfromseizingtheopportunity.⑤____A.Forexample,languagebarriersmaybeamajorissue.

B.Ontheotherhand,therearealsodownsides.

C.Theyshouldalsobereadytoadapttonewenvironments.

D.Inthiscase,itisbettertoprepareinadvance.

E.Itcansignificantlyexpandtheirhorizons.

F.Thatiswhysomefamiliesprefertokeeptheirchildrenathome.

G.Inthisway,theycanavoidtheproblemofhighcost.答案：BACFE

解析：①提出观点，应为“However,therearealsosomeimportantconsiderationsthatstudentsshouldbeawareofbeforemakingsuchadecision”→B。

②具体说明文化差异的挑战→A。

③进一步说明费用问题→C。

④总结这些挑战→F。

⑤给出积极结论→E。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

ItwasacoldwintermorningwhenIdecidedtotakeawalkinthewoods.⑥____thesnowwasfallingheavily,Iwantedtoclearmymind.AsIwalked,Inoticedsomethingunusual.Asmalldogwasrunningthroughthewood,⑦____inthesnow.Itlookedfrightenedandalone.Iapproacheditslowly,⑧____nottoscareit.Aftersometime,thedogcamenearand⑨____uptome.ItwasthenthatIrealizeditwaslost.I⑩____ittomyhomeandcalledthelocalrescuecenter.Theywereverygrateful,andaftersometime,thedogwasreunited⑪____itsowner.Thatday,Ilearnedthatevenintheharshestweather,kindnesscanmakeadifference.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.However

E.buriedF.jumpingG.showingH.falling

I.triedJ.tookK.advisedL.left

M.withN.byO.toP.from答案：AHJFM

解析：

⑥Although：因前后句表示转折。

⑦falling：与“thesnow”搭配自然。

⑧trying：此处表示意图，用ing形式正确。

⑨jumped：与“camenear”搭配合适。

⑩took：用动词原形。

⑪with：与“reunitedwith”搭配正确。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Theteachertoldtheclassthatiftheyhadpreparedadequately,theywouldhavepassedtheexam(easily).⑵____,theywerenotwellprepared,andtheexamwasverydifficult.Sheremindedthemthatthefinalgradedepends(greatly)ontheperformanceinthefinaltest.However,sheencouragedthestudentstonotgiveupandtokeep(trying)toimprovetheirskills.Infact,shesaidthattheabilitytolearnfrommistakesis(important)thangettingtherightanswerinthefirstplace.答案：Indeed

解析：该句与上下文形成转折，用“Indeed”起强调作用，是正确连接词。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Doyouthinkthatagoodeducationsystemisimportantforthestudents?⑴____Manystudents,myselfincluded,believes⑵____itis.Butwhy?Somesaid⑶____thattheeducationsystemhelpsthemtogrowasperson.⑷____Bylearningnewthings,theycandeveloptheirskillsandknowledge.⑸____Itisalsoachancetomeetnewfriendsanddiscoverdifferentcultures.⑹____Inmyopinion,agoodeducationsystemnotonlyprovidesstudentswithgoodeducation⑺_,butalsohelpsthemtobecomeindependentpeople.⑻_Ihavenoticedthatstudentswhostudyingoodschool⑼____aremoreconfidentandhavehighergoals.⑽____Finally,agoodeducationsystemisnecessarybecauseitallowseverystudenttoreachtheirfullpotential.⑾____**答案：⑴Doyouthinkagoodeducationsystemisimportantforstudents?

⑵believe

⑶say

⑷person

⑸Bylearningnewthings,theycandeveloptheirskillsandknowledge.

⑹Itisalsoachancetomeetnewfriendsanddiscoverdifferentcultures.

⑺education

⑻notonlyprovidesstudentswithgoodeducation,butalsohelpsthemtobecomeindependentpeople.

⑼school

⑽aremoreconfidentandhavehighergoals.

⑾Finally,agoodeducationsystemisnecessarybecauseitallowseverystudenttoreachtheirfullpotential.解析：

⑴主语是“you”，所以句式应为一般疑问句，去掉“that”。

⑵主语是复数，动词应为“believe”。

⑶“said”是动词原形，应与“Some”搭配。

⑷“person”需复数形式“people”。

⑸正确表达，无需改动。

⑹正确表达，无需改动。

⑺“goodeducation”前面需加冠词“a”。