2026年北京市海淀区高三英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年北京市海淀区高三英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

-A.Buyagift

-B.Visitamuseum

-C.Gotoaparty

-D.Getsomeinformation题目内容：

M:Doyouknowwhentheartexhibitionstarts?

W:Itstartsat9a.m.tomorrow.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?答案：B

解析：对话中提到“artexhibition”，即艺术展览，因此正确答案是B（Visitamuseum）。Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inaclassroom

B.Inarestaurant

C.Inalibrary

D.Inashoppingcenter题目内容：

W:Ithinkthebookyouneedisinthelibrary.

M:Thankyou,I’llgotherenow.答案：C

解析：根据对话内容，“library”（图书馆）为正确地点，因此答案是C。Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthemovie?A.It’sveryboring

B.It’sworthwatching

C.It’stoolong

D.It’sfullofaction题目内容：

M:Ithinkthemovieisabitslow,butIstillenjoyedit.

W:Really?Ifounditverydull.答案：B

解析：根据男士的表示“Istillenjoyedit”，可以判断他认为电影值得一看。Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$10

B.$15

C.$20

D.$25题目内容：

W:Thepricefortheticketis$15.

M:Isthereanydiscountforstudents?

W:No,it’sthesameforeveryone.答案：B

解析：男士询问是否有学生折扣，而女士回答“no”，说明票价不变，为$15。Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.3p.m.

B.4p.m.

C.5p.m.

D.6p.m.题目内容：

M:I’llbethereby4:30p.m.

W:Themeetingstartsat5p.m.答案：C

解析：女士明确说出会议开始时间是5p.m.（下午5点）。第二节（15分）听4段长对话，选择正确答案。

6.Whyisthewomanlate?

-A.Hercarbrokedown

-B.Shegotlost

-C.Thetrainwasdelayed

-D.Shehadameeting题目内容：

M:You’relateagain.

W:I’msorry,Igotstuckintrafficandmissedthetrain.答案：C

解析：女士说明“missedthetrain”（错过火车），所以列车延误是最合理的原因。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Ajobinterview

B.Aweekendplan

C.Atravelschedule

D.Anexamresult题目内容：

M:DidyoufinishyourprojectbyFriday?

W:Yes,Idid.Iwasreallynervousaboutthedeadline.答案：D

解析：对话围绕“project”和“deadline”展开，与考试成绩相关。Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotoaparty

B.Watchamovie

C.Studyfortheexam

D.Meetafriend题目内容：

W:I’mgoingtothecinemathisevening.

M:That’sgreat!I’llstudyfortheexaminstead.答案：C

解析：男士明确表示“studyfortheexam”，所以选C。Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy

B.Sunny

C.Windy

D.Cloudy题目内容：

M:ShouldItakeanumbrella?

W:It’snotrainingnow,buttheforecastsaysitwillbecloudylater.答案：D

解析：女士提到“cloudylater”，说明天气是多云的。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Friends

C.Colleagues

D.Motherandchild题目内容：

W:Youshouldtrytogetabettergradenexttime.

M:Iknow,I’lldomybest.答案：B

解析：对话体现出劝告与朋友之间的关系，因此选B。第三节（10分）听1段独白，填写相关信息。

11.Whatisthenameofthebook?

-Answer:__________题目内容：

ThespeakeristalkingaboutabookthatdescribesajourneythroughtheSaharaDesert.Theauthorvisitedthedesertandwroteabestsellingbookabouttheexperience.ThenameofthebookisDesertDreams.答案：DesertDreams

解析：独白中明确提到书名是“DesertDreams”。Whoistheauthorofthebook?

Answer:__________题目内容：

ThebookwaswrittenbyanEnglishtravelernamedEmmaCarter.Shetookseveralmonthstocompletethebookandsharedherpersonalexperiences.答案：EmmaCarter

解析：独白中提到“EmmaCarter”，即为作者名字。Howlongdidittaketheauthortowritethebook?

Answer:__________months题目内容：

Theauthorspentseveralmonthswritingthebook,travelingthroughdifferentpartsofthedesertandcollectingstoriesandphotographs.答案：several

解析：原文提到“severalmonths”，要求填入“several”作为修饰词。Whatdidtheauthorcollectduringthejourney?

Answer:__________and__________题目内容：

Shecollectedstoriesandphotographsthroughoutherjourney.Thesematerialshelpedtocreatethevividimagesinthebook.答案：stories,photographs

解析：原文提到“storiesandphotographs”，所以答案为两者。Whatisthepurposeofthebook?

Answer:__________题目内容：

Thebookaimstosharetheauthor’spersonalexperiencesandinspirereaderstoexploretheworld.答案：tosharetheauthor’spersonalexperiencesandinspirereaderstoexploretheworld

解析：文章明确提到这两项为书的目的。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

DearSirorMadam,

Iwouldliketoapplyforthepart-timejobatyourrestaurant.Iamahighschoolstudentwhoislookingforsomeworkexperienceinthehospitalityindustry.Ihavegoodcommunicationskillsandcanworkwellunderpressure.IamconfidentthatIcancontributetoyourteam.

Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely,

LiHuaWhatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Toexpressthanks

B.Toapplyforajob

C.Toinvitesomeone

D.Tosharestories答案：B

解析：信件开头说明“Iwouldliketoapplyforthepart-timejob”，明确是求职信。Whoisthewriteroftheletter?

A.Acustomer

B.Ateacher

C.Ahighschoolstudent

D.Arestaurantmanager答案：C

解析：开头提到“Iamahighschoolstudent”，说明作者身份。Whyisthewriterwritingthisletter?

A.Tocomplainabouttheservice

B.Tosharepersonalstories

C.Togainworkexperience

D.Tomakeacomplaint答案：C

解析：信件内容表明作者寻求工作体验。Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?

A.Hehasnoworkexperience

B.Heisveryexperienced

C.Heisaregularcustomer

D.Heisnotinterestedinfoodservice答案：A

解析：作者称自己是“highschoolstudent”，表明没有工作经验。Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutgettingthejob?

A.Confident

B.Nervous

C.Angry

D.Bored答案：A

解析：信件中用“IamconfidentthatIcancontributetoyourteam”表达自信。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Westayedinasmallvillageandexploredthearea.Onemorning,wehikedupamountainandsawabeautifulsunriseoverthevalley.Ifeltveryrelaxedandhappyduringthetrip,enjoyingeverymomentwithmyfamily.Wheredidthewritergolastsummer?

A.Acity

B.Amountain

C.Avillage

D.Abeach答案：C

解析：短文开头提到“asmallvillage”，所以答案是C。Whatdidthewriterdoduringthetrip?

A.Visitedamuseum

B.Hikedupamountain

C.Wenttoaconcert

D.Playedsports答案：B

解析：文中提到“wehikedupamountain”，因此选B。Whattimedidthewriterseethesunrise?

A.Intheevening

B.Inthemorning

C.Atnoon

D.Atnight答案：B

解析：原文提到“onemorning,wehikedupamountainandsawabeautifulsunrise”，答案是B。Whatwasthewriter’sfeelingduringthetrip?

A.Tired

B.Relaxed

C.Sad

D.Worried答案：B

解析：短文中多次提到“Ifeltveryrelaxedandhappy”，因此答案是B。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Aschoolproject

B.Afamilytrip

C.Anewjob

D.Acompetition答案：B

解析：短文描述的是作者和家人一起做的旅行，因此主要说明是家庭旅行。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

TheInternethasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Insteadofwritinglettersormakingphonecalls,peoplecannowsendmessagesinstantlythroughsocialmediaandemail.Thishasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.However,sometimespeoplecanfeellonelyeventhoughtheyareconnectedonline.Itisimportanttobalanceonlineandofflineinteractionstomaintainhealthyrelationships.HowhastheInternetchangedcommunication?

A.Madeitslower

B.Madeitfaster

C.Madeitmoreexpensive

D.Madeitlesspopular答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“madecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient”，所以答案是B。WhatisadisadvantageofusingtheInternetforcommunication?

A.It’sexpensive

B.Itcancauseloneliness

C.Itrequiresspecialtraining

D.Ittakesmoretime答案：B

解析：文中提到“sometimespeoplecanfeellonelyeventhoughtheyareconnectedonline”，说明这是缺点。Whatisthewriter’sopinionontheInternet?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Confused答案：B

解析：文中大部分内容是正面评价，如“changedthewaypeoplecommunicate”和“moreconvenient”。Whyisitimportanttobalanceonlineandofflineinteractions?

A.Becausepeopledon’tliketechnology

B.Becauseithelpstokeeprelationshipshealthy

C.BecausetheInternetisnotuseful

D.Becauseit’stoofast答案：B

解析：文中提到“tomaintainhealthyrelationships”，所以选B。Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheInternetandRelationships

B.TheBenefitsoftheInternet

C.TheHistoryofCommunication

D.CommunicationintheFuture答案：A

解析：文章主要讲的是互联网对人际关系的影响，因此最合适的标题是A。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadelifeeasier.However,Ithinkithasactuallycausedmoreproblems.Forexample,smartphoneshavemadeiteasytoconnect,buttheyalsoleadtodistractions.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaandforgettocommunicateface-to-face.Inmyopinion,technologyshouldbeusedwiselytoimproveourlives,nottoharmthem.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttechnology?

A.Ithasmadelifedifficult

B.Ithasmadelifeeasier

C.Ithascausedmoreproblems

D.Itisuseless答案：C

解析：文中明确说“Ithinkithasactuallycausedmoreproblems”，因此选C。Whatisoneexamplegiventoshowtheproblemoftechnology?

A.Ithelpspeoplestudy

B.Itcausesdistraction

C.Ithelpspeoplestayintouch

D.Itbecomesahobby答案：B

解析：文中提到“smartphoneshavemadeiteasytoconnect,buttheyalsoleadtodistractions”，选B。Whatistheauthor’sadviceaboutusingtechnology?

A.Useitasmuchaspossible

B.Useitinasmartway

C.Avoidusingitcompletely

D.Useitwithothers答案：B

解析：文中提到“technologyshouldbeusedwisely”，所以建议是明智地使用。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyisnotuseful

B.Technologymakeslifeeasier

C.Technologycausesmoreproblemsthanbenefits

D.Peopleshouldusetechnologymore答案：C

解析：文章强调科技带来的问题，因此选C。Whatdoestheauthorthinkofusingtechnologyindailylife?

A.Heisagainstit

B.Hesupportsit

C.Heisneutral

D.Hefindsitconfusing答案：A

解析：作者提到“Ithinkithasactuallycausedmoreproblems”，表明反对态度。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容：

Moreandmorepeopleareusingsocialmediatokeepintouchwithfriends.However,thishasalsocausedsomeproblems.First,itcanleadtoaddiction.Second,peoplemaylosetheabilitytocommunicateinperson.Third,itcanaffectmentalhealth.①________

Someexpertssuggestlimitingtheuseofsocialmediaeveryday.②________

ItisimportanttorealizethattheInternetisapowerfultool,butitshouldbeusedcarefully.句子选项：

A.Buttherearealsomanybenefits.

B.Ithelpspeoplesharenews.

C.Peopleneedtofindabalance.

D.Itcanhelppeoplefindjobs.

E.Ontheotherhand,peoplecanshareexperiences.

F.Oneofthemostcommonproblemsisthelossofprivacy.

G.Itisnotasusefulasbefore.①________

答案：F

解析：此句应为第一段的结尾，提出另一个问题，F句提到“lossofprivacy”，合适。②________

答案：C

解析：句子应承接上一句，提出建议，C句“Peopleneedtofindabalance”是合理的建议。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容：

Itwasacoldwintermorning.Iwokeupandfoundthesnowontheground38thick.Idecidedtogotothepark39Iwantedtoenjoythebeautifulview.AsIwalkedthroughthepark,I40somethingstrange.Adogwasrunningaroundwith41owner,andtheownerwas42tryingtocatchit.

Ifelt43tohelp.SoIwentuptothedogandsaid,“Hey,comehere!”Thedog44myvoiceandranovertome.Ihelditbythecollar,andthen45totheowner.Theownerlookedveryhappyandsaid,“Thankyousomuch!Yousavedmydog.”A.going

B.getting

C.going

D.becoming答案：D

解析：“Snowonthegroundbecamethick”是自然叙述，D项“becoming”符合语境。A.because

B.since

C.so

D.although答案：A

解析：“Iwantedtoenjoythebeautifulview”是原因，用“because”连接正确。A.saw

B.heard

C.felt

D.noticed答案：D

解析：文中描述的是“somethingstrange”，所以“noticed”更贴切。A.a

B.an

C.the

D.no答案：D

解析：这里表示“没有主人”，所以用“no”。A.hardly

B.not

C.very

D.no答案：C

解析：描述主人“verytryingtocatchit”，体现焦急。A.ready

B.proud

C.sorry

D.tired答案：A

解析：“readytohelp”是常见表达，符合语境。A.heard

B.followed

C.listened

D.answered答案：A

解析：狗对声音有反应，所以“heard”正确。A.gave

B.went

C.showed

D.said答案：B

解析：前一句是“Ihelditbythecollar”，接下来应是“wenttotheowner”，所以选B。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容：

Althoughhefailedtheexam,hestayedcalmandcontinuedworkinghard.Hebelievedthathecould46(improve).Aftermonthsofeffort,hefinallypassed.47(success)madehimhappierthanhethought.Histeacherpraisedhimfor48(show)greatdetermination.Itwas49(he)whohelpedhimstaymotivated.Evenwhen50(face)withdifficulties,henevergaveup.答案：improve

解析：此处用动词原形“improve”与“could”搭配。答案：Success

解析：此处为主语，首字母大写，因此用“Success”。答案：showing

解析：此句是“for”后接动名词，所以用“showing”。答案：he

解析：代词作主语，使用“he”。答案：faced

解析：此句使用过去分词“faced”与介词“with”构成被动结构。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容：

Lastsummer,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountry.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore,soIwasquiteexciting.Theweatherwasveryhot,butIenjoyedthetimewiththem.Mygrandfathertoldmemanystories.Ifoundtheminteresting.Wehadlunchtogether,anditwastaste.Afterthat,wewenttothelakeandswim.Ithinkitwasoneofthemostrememberedtrips.答案：

Lastsummer,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountry.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore,soIwasquiteexcited.Theweatherwasveryhot,butIenjoyedthetimewiththem.Mygrandfathertoldmemanystories.Ifoundtheminteresting.Wehadlunchtogether,anditwastasty.Afterthat,wewenttothelakeandswam.Ithinkitwasoneofthemostmemorabletrips.解析：

-exciting→excited（形容词描述情绪）

-taste→tasty（形容词描述味道）

-swim→swam（动词时态一致）

-remembered→memorable（词性