2026学年九年级英语下册第六单元核心考点单元练习含答案及解析

2026学年九年级英语下册第六单元核心考点单元练习含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：九年级学生难度等级：中等级别总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"absolutely"meaninthesentence"Sheisabsolutelyrightaboutthisissue"?A.MaybeB.CompletelyC.DefinitelyD.Suddenly2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalstructureofanewsreport?A.IntroductionoftheeventB.PersonalopinionsofthereporterC.DetailsoftheincidentD.Follow-upinformation3.Thesentence"ThebookissointerestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown"useswhichgrammaticalstructure?A.InfinitivephraseB.GerundphraseC.RelativeclauseD.Adverbialclause4.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May1st,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.May1,2023B.1stMay2023C.01/05/2023D.2023-05-015.Inthearticle"ProtectingtheEnvironment,"whichsentencewouldmostlikelybeanexampleofathesisstatement?A."Manypeoplebelievethatrecyclingisimportant."B."Recyclinghelpsreducewasteinlandfills."C."Thegovernmentshouldenforcestricterrecyclinglaws."D."Recyclingisasimplewaytohelptheplanet."6.Theword"unbelievable"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.OrdinaryB.AmazingC.SadD.Slow7.Whichpunctuationmarkisusedtoindicatealistofitems?A.CommaB.SemicolonC.ColonD.Dash8.Inthesentence"HehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.Futureperfect9.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.TobeveryangryB.TofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.ToeatquicklyD.Torunawayfromaproblem10.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Shewrotealetter.B.Theletterwaswrittenbyher.C.Theyareplayingsoccer.D.Hewillfinishthework.参考答案：1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.B---二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethemeeting.2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______more.3.Thenewsreport______aboutamajorearthquakeinJapan.4.Sheis______interestedinreadingbooksthanwatchingTV.5.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationsduetotheeconomiccrisis.6.Theathlete______theraceinfirstplace,despitetheheavyrain.7.Weneedto______theenvironmenttoensureabetterfuture.8.Thebook______onthetableismine.9.He______totheconcertlastnightbutmissedthebeginning.10.Thefilmwasso______thatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.参考答案：1.handin2.read3.covered4.more5.suspend6.won7.protect8.lying9.went10.boring---三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Athesisstatementmustalwaysbethefirstsentenceofanessay.(×)2.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedtoemphasizethesubjectperformingtheaction.(×)3.Agerundcanfunctionasasubjectinasentence.(√)4.BritishEnglishusesthedateformat"day/month/year."(×)5.Anewsreportshouldincludethereporter'spersonalopinions.(×)6.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meanstomakeamistake.(×)7.Acoloncanbeusedtointroducealistorexplanation.(√)8.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(√)9.Theword"uncommon"meansverycommon.(×)10.Asemicolonisusedtoseparatetwoindependentclauses.(√)参考答案：1.×2.×3.√4.×5.×6.×7.√8.√9.×10.√---四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethethreemainpartsofanewsreport?参考答案：-Introduction(who,what,when,where)-Body(detailsandquotes)-Conclusion(follow-uporimpact)2.Explainthedifferencebetweenagerundandaninfinitive.参考答案：-Gerund:Averbformendingin"-ing"thatfunctionsasanoun(e.g.,"Readingisfun").-Infinitive:"To"+baseverb(e.g.,"Toreadisfun").-Keydifference:Gerundsactasnouns,whileinfinitivesoftenfunctionasadjectivesoradverbs.3.Whyisitimportanttousethepassivevoiceinsomesituations?参考答案：-Tofocusontheactionorobjectratherthanthesubject(e.g.,"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheteam").-Whenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.-Tosoundmoreformalorobjectiveinacademicwriting.---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheprojectlastweek."参考答案：-"Theprojectwascompletedbythestudentslastweek."解析：-Subject(project)+"be"+pastparticiple(completed)+by+agent(students).2.Writeashortnewsreport(50words)aboutalocalschoolwinningasportscompetition.参考答案：-"Ourschoolwontheregionalbasketballchampionshiplastnight!Theteamplayedwithgreatteamworkanddetermination.Thematchwasintense,buttheyemergedvictorious.Theprincipalpraisedtheireffortandsaiditwasaproudmomentfortheschool."解析：-Followsnewsstructure:Introduction(event),details(teamwork,competition),conclusion(praise).---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B("absolutely"means"completely")2.B(Newsreportsavoidpersonalopinions)3.A("couldn'tputitdown"isaninfinitivephrase)4.B(BritishEnglishuses"day/month/year")5.C(Athesisstatementstatesthemainargument)6.B("unbelievable"means"amazing")7.C(Colonintroduceslists)8.B(Presentcontinuous:ongoingaction)9.B("bitethebullet"meanstofacedifficulty)10.B(Passivevoice:subjectreceivesaction)二、填空题1.handin2.read3.covered4.more5.suspend6.won7.protect8.lying9.went10.boring三、判断题1.×(Thesiscanbeanywhereintheintroduction)2.×(Passivevoicehidesthesubject)3.√(e.g.,"Swimmingisfun")4.×(British:day/month/year)5.×(Newsreportsshouldbeobjective)6.×("hitthenailonthehead"meansaccuracy)7.√(e.g.,"Thelistincludesapples,bananas,andoranges.")8.√(e.g.,"Ihavebeenstudyingsincemorning")9.×("uncommon"meansrare)10.√(e.g.,"Istudied;thenIslept.")四、简答题1.Threeparts:Introduction(who,what,when,where),Body(details,quotes),Conclusion(follow-up).2.Gerund:"Reading"(noun);Infinitive:"Toread"(to+verb).Gerundsactasnouns;infini