外研版九年级上册Module 12模块检测卷

外研版九年级上册Module12模块检测卷

（客观题60分，主观题40分，共计100分）

第I卷（60分）

一、单选题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

1.Whichofthefollowingmcans"canberecycled"?

A△n

【答案】D

【解析】答案：D

选项A：危险；选项B：此面朝匕选项c：自行车通道；选项D：可循环使用.

根据题干”能被循环使用的”故选D.

2.（2011•山东省济南市,历年真题）Thisis___emptybottle.Couldyougivemefullone?

A.a,aB.an,aC.the,theD./,a

【答案】B

【解析】句意：这是一个空瓶子。请你给我一个滴的瓶子。根据句意可知用不定冠词，表示泛指，

empty的第一个音为元音音素，在它之前用an,full第一个音为辅音音素，在它之前用a,故选B。

3.（2020•内蒙古自治区•月考试卷）Everyonemakesmistakesinhisorherlife.Theimportantthingisnotto

repeat.

A.itB.himC.themD.her

【答案】C

【解析】句意：每个人生活中都会犯错。重要的事情是不要重复它们。it它；them它们；him他；

her她的。根据句意可知，这里应用人称代词宾格代替mistakes,所以应该用复数形式them,故选C。

4.Scientistssucceededinventinganewmaterialwhichcanreplace（代替）oil（油）.

A.onB.inC.ofD.with

【答案】B

【解析】答案：B根据句意：成功地发明...，succeedindoingsth。是固定句型，成功做某事，故

选：Bo

5.（2021•全国・单元测试）一Mum,canIhavemilk?

—Sorry,thereisn'tmilkinthebottle.

A.some;someB.seme;anyC.any;someD.any;any

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——妈妈，我能喝些牛奶吗？——对不起，瓶子里没有任何牛奶了。some一些，主

要用于肯定句，也可用于表示请求的问句；any一些，任何，主要用于否定句和疑问句。根据前句

Mum,canIhavemilk?表示请求的问句，要用some；由后句thereisn'tmilkinthe

bottle.可知否定句，要用any。故选B。

6.（2021•广东省・单元测试）Hestudieshardallthetime,hehasmaderapidprogressinmanyways.

A.soB.becauseC.butD.yet

【答案】A

【解析】句意：他一直努力学习，因此他在许多方面取得了迅速的进步。前后是一种因果关系，结

合选项，A因此；B因为；C但；D然而。故选A。

7.Beforeyoutakemedicine»pleasereadtheonthebottlefirst.

A.introductionsB.instructionsC.inventionsD.instruments

【答案】B

【解析】introductions介绍；instructions说明：inventions发明；instruments乐器：根据语境在吃药

之前，应该是先阅读瓶子上的说明，所以应用名词instructions.故选：B.

8.（2021•全国•单元测试）Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproduceeverydayanditis

harmfultoourenvironment.

A.dreamsB.troubleC.problemsD.waste

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但是我们每天产生废弃物，它对

我们的环境有害。dream梦想：trouble麻烦；problem问题；waste废弃物。根据“它对我们的环境有

害”可知选D。

9.（2021•全国•单元测试）Everyyeardrivingafterdrinkingwinealotoftrafficaccidents.

A.happensB.providesC.causesD.affords

【答案】C

【解析】词义辨析法。happen发生；provide提供；cause引起,造成；afford买得起。根据句意“每

年酒后驾车引起大最的交通事故。”可知选C。

1（）.（2021•全国•单元测试）It'snousethingswecantdo.

A.totalkaboutB.totalkwithC.talkingaboutD.talkabout

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定句式。句意:谈论我们做不到的事情没有用。It'sn。usedoingsth“做某事没有用”

为固定句式。故选C。

11.（2021・全国•单元测试）一Hadwebetterleaverightaway?

—It'sbetterfbranotherfiveminutes.

A.waitB.waitingC.towaitingD.towait

【答案】D

【解析】It'sbettertodosth.意为“做某事更好

12.（2020•浙江省•单元测试）—Therewasthickhazeinourcitythisspring.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

—Ithinkcarswedrive,pollutionourcitywillhave.

A.thefewer;thefewerB.themore;theless

C.themore;thefewerD.thefewer;theless

【答案】D

【解析】语境和语法理解题。car是可数名词，pollution是不可数名词，few修饰可数名词，little修

饰不可数名词。根据答句句意“我认为我们开车越少，我们坂市的污染就会越少“，可知选D。

13.Whoisthemanisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?

A.whomB.whoseC.thatD.which

【答案】C

【解析】句意：那边正在读报纸的男同志是谁？在定语从句中，当主句前面有who的时候，后面的关

系代词用that,以避免重复。故选C。

14.（2019•安徽省•单元测试）一Ican'tfindLinda.Where'sshe?

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.wherehasshebeenB.whereshehasbeen

C.wherehasshegoneD.whereshehasgone

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我找不到琳达了。她在哪？我不知道她去哪了。由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，应

为特殊疑问词加陈述句语序，故排除A和C,又因hasbeen表达的是曾经去过某地，现在已经回来。

可排除B选项。故选D。

15.—WouldyoumindifIgotothemuseumwithyou?

—.Weletojoinus.

A.NodealB.Let'sgo

C.That'sagoodideaD.Ofcoursenot

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——如果我和你一起去博物馆，你介意吗？——当然不。欢迎加入我们。A.Nodeal

没得商量；B.Let'sgo让我们走吧;C.Thafsagoodidea那是个好主意;D.Ofcoursenot当然不。根据

句意，故选D。

二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

StartingonMayI,BeijingjoinedmanyChinesecitiesbyintroducinganewgarbagesorting(垃圾分类)

policy,PeoplesDailyreported.Residents(居民)shouldsorttheirgarbage(16)fourgroups:kitchen,

recyclable,hazardous(有害的)andotherwaste.Thosewho(17)tosorttheirtrashcorrectlymayface

fines(罚款)ofupto200yuan,Xinhuareported.

Thecitywillalsosortwasteinscenicspots(景点).Schoolsaroundthecitywill(⑻studentsabout

garbagesortingthroughouttheyear.

ThewayBeijingsortsitstrashsounds(19)fromcitieslikeShanghai,Tianjin,WuhanandQingdao.

Thesecitiesusefourdifferentgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.(20)theirnamesaredifferent,

thegroupsareactuallythesame.WetgarbageinShanghaiis,l21),kitchengarbage.Anddrygarbageis

thesame(22)otherwaste,ChinaYouthDailyreported.

Thereareotherenvironmentallyfriendlychanges(23)toBeijingtoo.Restaurantswill(24)be

allowedtoprovidedisposabletableware(一次性餐具)like(25)chopsticks.Hotelsandrestaurantswillnot

beallowedtoprovidedisposableproductssuchastoothbrushes,Xinhuanoted.

16.A.inB.intoC.fromD.of

17.A.forgetB.rememberC.failD.want

18.A.remindB.giveC.tellD.teach

19.A.differentB.difficultC.coolD.far

20.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Until

21.A.bythewayB.inawordC.inpublicD.infact

22.A.fromB.asC.byD.with

23.A.eB.ingC.cameD.es

24.A.nowonderB.nomoreC.nolongerD.noway

25.A.woolenB.goldenC.woodenD.silky

【答案】

B、C、D、A、C、D、B、B、C、C

【解析】

16.固定搭配法。o…意为"把……分成……类”，为固定搭配。

17.词义辨析法。fbrget“忘记”；remember“记住”；面1“失败”；want“想要”。根据主句句意“那些人将

面临高达200元的罚款”可推知从句句意为“不能正确分类垃汲的人"，failto未能。

18.由句子主语Schoolsarounddiecity可知，动词用teach符合语境。句意为“全市的学校全年都会教

学生垃圾分类”。

19.句意为“北京垃圾分类的方式听上去与上海、天津、武汉和青岛等城市不同"。differentfrom…意

为“和……不同

20.词义辨析法。Because”因为"，引导原因状语从句；Unless"除非”，引导条件状语从句；Allhough”虽

然“，引导让步状语从句；Until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。句意为“尽管它们的名字不同，但是它

们的分类实际上是一样的

21.短语辨析法。bythewayJ唬便说一下；inaword总之：inpublic在公共场合；infact事实上。句

意为“上海的湿垃圾其实就是厨余垃圾……”。

22.thesameas意为“和..一样"，为固定搭配。

23.therebesb./sth.doingsth.表示有某人或某物在做某事。句意为“北京也将迎来其他环保变化

24.nowonder难怪;nomore不再（表示数量或程度的不再增加）;nolonger不再（表示时间的不再延续）；

noway不可能。由句意“餐馆将不再允许提供一次性餐具”可知指时间上的“不再

25.woolen“羊毛的"；golden“金色的"；wooden“木制的"；silky“丝制的”。由常识知“筷子是木制的“。

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共3（）分）

A

Wanttoknowwhatwestudentscandotomakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?Whynottakepartin

the"Clean&GreenWeekend',?Joinus,andyoucanhelptakecareoftheenvironment.Wehavemany

kindsofactivitiesfbryou.

ActivityOne:ParkLife

Doyouliketakingawalkintheparkwithyourfriends?Ifso,whynotcwithustocleanupthepark?

Andthereisagifttorthepersonwhocollectsthemosttrash.MeetusatTaoheParkat9:00a.m.next

Saturdayifyouwanttojoinin.

ActivityTwo:TheAirYouBreathe

Agreatwaytomaketheairwebreathecleaneristoplantlotsoftrees.Treesslowlyfilter（过*虑）alot

ofDollutantsfromtheair.SoeandhelpusplantsomenewonesinFenheParkat2:00p.m.nextSunday.

ActivityThree:WaronGraffiti（涂鸦）

Somepeoplethinkgraffitiiscool.Butitisnot!Wearetryingtostopuglygraffitionbeautiful

buildings.Wearerepaintingtheschoolwallsfrom1:00p.m.onSaturday.Youdon'thavetobringany

tools.Justremembertowearsomeoldclothes!

26.The"Clean&GreenWeekend"wantsto.

A.makeourcitymorebeautifulB.makepeoplehaveagoodtime

C.helpstudentsmeetoldfriendsD.buildsomegreatbuildings

27.Thestudentswhowanttojoininthetrashcollectingactivitymustmeet.

A.at1:00p.m.onSaturdayB.at2:00p.m.nextSunday

C.at9:00p.m.nextSundayD.at9:00a.m.nextSaturday

28.Ifwc'rcgoingtorepainttheschoolwalls,wcneedto.

A.bringsometoolswithusB.wearsomeoldclothes

C.drawthepictureswellD.plantsometreesnearthewalls

29.Wemightreadtheabovepassage.

A.onawallinaschoolB.onaschoolnoticeboard

C.inacitynewspaperD.onapopularTVshow

30.Accordingtothepassage,weknow.

A.graffiticanmakethebuildingslookcool

B.thepersonwhocollectsrubbishcangetagift

C.wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironment

D.wecandrawpicturesonthewall

【答案】

A、D、B、B、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍我们学生保护环境可以做的活动。

26.根据文中Wanttoknowwhatwcstudentscandotomakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?Whynot

takepartinthe"Clean&GreenWeekend"?Joinus,andyoucarhelptakecareoftheenvironment可以推

断，“干净&绿色周末”是为了让我们的城市更加美丽。故选A。

27.根据文中Andthereisagiftforthepersonwhocollectsthemosttrash.MeetusatTaoheParkat9:00

a.m.nextSaturdayifyouwanttojoinin.可知，想参加收集垃圾的学生必须在下周六上午9点集合。故

选D。

28.根据文匚卜Wearerepaintingtheschoolwallsfrom1:00p.m.onSaturday.Youdon'thavetobringany

tools.Justremembertowearsomeoldclothes!可知，我们重新粉刷校墙，需要穿旧衣服。改选B。

29.本文主要介绍我们学生保护环境可以做的活动。由此可以推断，我们可以在学校公告牌上读这篇

文章。故选Bo

30.根据文中Agreatwaytomaketheair\vcbreathecleaneristoplantlotsoftrees?TreesslowlyfilterC过

滤）alotofpollutantsfromtheair.可以推断:我们可以种树来改善环境。故选C。

（2022•广东省•同步练习）

B

DidyouknowthateachdayonepersonintheUSthrowsaway4.4poundsofrubbish?Almostevery

month,wethrowawayourownnibbishinpackagingalone.Packaging（includingboxes,bags,etc.）esto

ourhomeswiththethingswchavebought.Severalweeksago,theTVnewssaidthatinacityinItalytons

ofrubbishwerepiledupinthestreets,andthesmellwasratherterrible.Whatcanwcdotohelp?Wc

shouldgettoknowthefollowingRs.

ReduceToreducemeanstomakelessrubbish.Thatisoneofthefirstthingsweallshoulddoforthe

environment.Reduceyourrubbishbydoingthingslikepackingyourlunchinreusablecontainers（可再利

用的容器），takingsmallerportions（份）atdinnersoyoudontwastefoodwhenyouhavehadenough,

writingonbothsidesofpaper,andusinglesswaterwhentakingashower.

ReuseToreuseistousethingsagain.Thinkaboutthebagsyougetfromthestore.Theycanbereused

tocarryyourlunch,toholdyourrubbish,ortocollectusedcans.Youcaneventakethembacktothestore

thenexttimetocarryyourthingsinsteadofgettinganewbag!

Recycle（回收利用）Recyclingisanimportantpartofkeepingourplanetcleanandgreen,（tcanalso

saveenergy.Besurethatyoudon'tthrowthingsintherubbishthatcanberecycledtomakesomethingelse.

Paper,plastic,cansandbottlescanallberecycled,butfood,electricalwasteandmobilephonescan't.

Whenyouarenotsurewhethersomethingcanberecycled,gotoyourparentsandteachersfbradvice.

FollowthethreeRs,andeveryoneofuscandosomethingtosavetheearth.Itisalsothebestwayto

saveourselves.

31.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageimplies（暗示）that.

A.packagingshouldbegivenup

B.Italyistoodirtyfbrustovisit

C.theUSproducesmostrubbish

D.theearthisbeingdirtier

32.Ifyouwanttoreduce,youshould-

A.makegooduseofyourpaperB.takeabathinsteadofashower

C.catasmalldinnereverydayD.packyourlunchwithnewspapers

33.Thewriterseemstoaskpeopletoreusethebags,

A.onlyasrubbishbagsB.onlyfbrcarryingotherthings

C.mainlytohaveacleanerworldD.mainlytosavesomemoney

34.Whichofthefollowingcanberecycled?

A.Foodandbottles.B.Booksandnewspapers.

C.Paperandmobilephones.D.Plasticandelectricalwaste.

35.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.alluselessthingscanberecycled

B.theenvironmentisgreatlyimproving

C.thethreeRscanhelpuscleantheearth

D.weshouldneverthrowanyrubbishaway

【答案】

D、A、C、B、C

【解析】

31.由第一段可知垃圾污染并不仅仅是某个国家的事，而是全球的问题，故选D。

32.reduce意为“减少”，选项中只有A项的做法可以减少垃坡且合情合理，故选A。

33.文章主要介绍减少垃圾的方法，所以作者建议人们重复使用袋子的目的是使垃圾减少、地球变干

净。故选C。

34.recycle意为“回收利用”.由第四段中的“P叩er,plastic...butfood,electricalwasteandmobile

phonescant”可知，正确答案为B。

35.文章主要介绍了三种减少垃圾、使地球清洁的方法。故选C。

c

Atpresent,toomuchcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）makestheearthwarmerandwarmerandcausesterrible

effecttohumanbeings.Tosaveourplanet,tosaveourselves,anewlifestylecalledlowcarbonlifb（低碳生

活）beespopular.Lowcarbonmeanslowenergyandnowaste.Ilisnecessaryfbreverybodytolearntolive

alowcarbonlife.

Tolivealowcaibunlife,we'dbetleisaveeneigyaspossible.TurnoffthelightsandTVwlienevei

theyarenotneeded.Ifpossible,usecoldwatertowashclothesordishes.Takeashortshowerandtryto

takeacoldonewhentheweathergetswarm.Don'tdothecookingwithelectricity.

Tolivealowcarbonlife,weshouldeatlessmeat.Everybodyknowseatingtoomuchmeatmakes

peoplefatandeasytohaveheartdisease,butmaybeyoudon'tknowkeepinganimalsfbrfbocproduces

evenmorecarbondioxidethanallthecarsintheworld,andbeingavegetariancanhelpreduceoneanda

halftonsofcarbondioxideayear.Maybeitisalittledifficult,butit'sreallynecessary.

Tolivealowcarbonlife,wearesupposedtodolessshopping.Whenwegoshopping,wemaydrivea

carortakeothertransportation.Ontheonehand,thesemachinespollutetheairandwasteenergy.Onthe

otherhand,mostofusalwaysbuysomeuselessthingsbecauseofsomeadvertisements.Itisnotonlya

wasteofmoneybutalsocausestroubletotheearth,becauseasyouknow,makingeverythingwillproduce

carbondioxidemoreorless.

Therearcmanyotherwaystolivelowcarbonlife,suchasrecyclingthings,plantingtreesandreusing

textbooks.Ifwecankeepitahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbeeasaferplanetfbrustoliveon.

36.makestheweatherontheearthgetwarmer.

A.LittlerubbishB.Awasteofmoney

C.ToomuchcarbondioxideD.Awasteofwater

37.Wecantosaveenergyinourdailylife.

A.uselesselectricityB.gotosleepwithlightson

C.washclotheswithhotwaterD.drivecartowork

38.Theunderlinedword"it"inthethirdparagraphmeans.

A.eatinglessmeatB.havingheartdisease

C.keepinganimalsfbrfoodD.eatinglessvegetables

39.Weshoulddolessshoppingbecause.

A.wastingmoneycausestroubletopeople

B.theadvertisementsaresometimesmisleading

C.thelessyoushop,thelesscarbondioxidewillbeproduced

D.someofthethingsyouboughtareuseless

40.Ifeverybodylivesalowcarbonlife,.

A.wewillwastemoreenergy

B.therewillbelesscarbondioxide

C.theearthwillbccadangerousplacetoliveon

D.therewillbemorecarbondioxide

【答案】

C、A、A、C、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何过低碳生活。

36.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Atpresent,toomuchcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）makestheearth

warmerandwarmerandcausesterribleeffecttohumanbeings.可知，过多的二氧化碳使地球上的天气变

暖。故选C。

37.推理判断题。根据第二段中的TurnoffthelightsandTVwhenevertheyarcnotneeded...Don'tdothe

cookingwilhelectricity.可推出，我们可以在口常生活中使用更少的电来节约能源。故选A。

38.词句猜测题.根据第三段中的Tolivealowcarbonli能,weshouldeatlessmeat.（要过低碳生活，我

们应该少吃肉。）及后面分析吃太多的肉对人的身体及环境的影响可知，或许这有点难，应该是指

少吃肉有点难。it指少吃肉，故选A。

39.推理判断题。根据第三段中的wemaydriveacarortakeothertransportation.Ontheonehand,these

machinespollutetheairandwasteenergy.及becauseasyouknow,makingeverythingwillproducecarbon

dioxidemoreorless.可推理出，你购物越少，产生的：氧化碳就越少，故选C。40.推理判断题。根

据第~~1段中的Lowcarbonmeanslowenergyandnowaste.和最后一1段中的Therearemanyotherways

tolivelowcarbonlife...Ifwecankeepitahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbeeasaferplanetfbrusto

liveon.可推理出，如果每个人都过低碳生活，地球会变得更安全，产生的二氧化碳应该是越少，故

选B。

四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。

A:Hi,Janet.Wouldyouliketohelpprotecttheenvironment?

B：1don'tknow.⑷)

A:Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelights.

B:Yes,that'seasy.SometimesIturnonthelightswithoutthinking.What'snext?

A:(42)Don'ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon'thaveto.

B:Thatwillsavemoney,too.Whatselse?

A:(43)

B:Goodidea!Wegetalotofpaperathome.

A:Thefourthideaisturningofftheshowerwhenyou'renotusingit.

B:YoumeanthatwhenIhaveshampooinmyhairIshouldturnofftheshower?

A:Yes.Getwet.(44)Puttheshampooinyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashit

out.

B:(45)

A:Yes,itwillhelpalot.

A.WhatcanIdo?

B.Turnofftheshower.

C.Don'tuseplasticbags.

D.Third,trytorecyclepaper.

E.Second,youcantrytoreusewastewater.

F.Youcanrideabicycle.

G.Willthathelpprotecttheenvironment?

【答案】

【小题41】A【小题42】F【小题43】D【小题44】B【小题45】G

【解析】41.由，文力don'tknow.”以及下文“嗯，首先，你可以从关灯开始做起。''可知，本句应该是

“我可以做什么？故选A。

42.根据下句提到的交通工具可推断，此空应为“你可以骑自行车。故选F。

43.根据下文可推断，此空应该是尝试回收利用纸张。D符合题意。

44.此处A说的话应该是对对方问题的解释，意为“是的。把头发弄湿，关上淋浴……故选B。

45.根据下句“Yes,itwillhelpalot.”可知，本句应该是一般疑问句。故选G。

第n卷（40分）

五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

46.不要把它们都扔掉。

Don,tthem.

47.没有那么多空间放这些I日书。

Thereisn'tspacefbrtheoldbooks.

48.我们必须想出•些新的办法来保护环境。

Wcmustsomenewwaystoprotecttheenvironment.

49.你离开房间时关灯吗？

Doyouthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?

50.他父母将很担心他。

Hisparentswillhimverymuch.

【答案】46.throwaway;47.somuch;48.thinkof;49.turnoff50,worryabout

【解^析】略

六.任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

（2021•北京市市辖区•期末考试）

Plasticstraws0吸管）causedangertotheenvironment.They'resosmallandtheyeasilyfindtheirway

intotheocean,wheretheycanharmanimalsbecausetheymaycatthem.Then,whatcanyouuseinsteadof

plasticstrawstoprotecttheenvironment?Herearesomechoices.

Bamboostraws

Fastgrowingbambooisidealfbrmakingdrinkingstraws.Manypaniesnowproducebamboostraws,

oftenwithouttheuseofchemicals（化学物质）.Bamboostrawscanbewashedbyhandandusedagainand

again.Whentheydowearout,theybreakdowneasily.

Glassstraws

Glassstrawscanalsobereused,andifthey'reclear,it'seasytoseewhetherthey'recleanornot.Some

paniesmakebentglassstraws,whichmeansyoudon'thavetotip顷斜）yourglasstodrinkwiththem.

Theyarcavailableindifferentcolorsandwidths,socustomershavemanychoicestochoosefrom.

Bottlesthatewithstraws

Manywaterbottlesewithbuiltinstraws.Althoughthatstrawmaybemadeofplastic,youkeepitand

useitrepeatedly.Thatmeansitprobablywon'tendupintheoceananytimesoon.Waterbottlescanalso

replace(替代)papercups,whichcutsdownonwasteevenmore.

Nostraw

Formanydrinks,strawsaren'trequired;peoplecandrinkstraightoutofacup.Businessescancut

downonthenumberofstrawstlieyusebyjustaskingpeopleiftheywantone.Manypeoplehardlynotice

whethertheyhaveastrawornot.

Plasticstrawsarefarfromiheonlywaytoenjoyyourfavoritedrink.Givingthemupisaneasywayto

helptakecareofourplanet.

(51)Whydoplasticstrawsdohanntoanimalsintheocean?

(52)Ilowmanychoicesarementionedtoreplaceplasticstrawsinthepassage?

(53)Howcanbusinessescutdownthenumbersofstrawstheyuse?

(54)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

(55)Whatdoyouthinkofgivingupplasticstraws?

【答案】

[51]Becauseanimalsmayeatplasticstraws.

[52]4.

[53]Byjustaskingpeopleiftheywantone.

[54]Somechoicesyoucanuseinsteadofplasticstrawstoprotecttheenvironment.

[551Givingthemupisaneasywaytohelptakecareofourplanet.

【解析】51.Becauseanimalsmayeatplasticstraws.细节理解题。根据文中They'resosmallandthey

easilyfindtheirwayintotheocean,wheretheycanharmanimalsbecausetheymaycatthem.可矢L它们很

小，很容易进入海洋，在那里它们会伤害动物，因为它们可能会吃掉它们。故答案为Becauseanimals

maycatplasticstraws.

52根据文中Bamboostraws.Glassstraws.Bottlesthatewithstraws.Nostraw.可知,竹吸管。玻璃吸管。

带吸管的瓶子。没有吸管。所以文章中提到了4种替代塑料吸管的方法。故答案为4.

53.根据文中Businessescancutdownonthenumberofstrawstheyusebyjustaskingpeopleifthey

wantone.可知，商家可以通过询问人们是否需要吸管来减少吸管的使用量。故答案为Byjustasking

peopleiftheywantone.

54.根据Plasticstrawscausedangertotheenvironment.Theyresosmallandtheyeasilyfindtheirway

intotheocean,wheretheycanharmanimalsbecausetheymaycatthem.Then,whatcanyouuseinsteadof

plasticstrawstoprotecttheenvironment?Herearcsomechoices.nJ塑料吸管对环境造成危害。它们

很小，很容易进入海洋，在那里它们会伤害动物，因为它们可能会吃掉它们。那么，你能用什么代

替塑料吸管来保护环境呢？这里有一些选择。所以这篇文章主要讲用什么代替塑料吸管来保护环境。

故答案为Somechoicesyoucanuseinsteadofplasticstrawstoprotecttheenvironment.

55根据文中Givingthemupisaneasywaytohelptakecareofourplanet.可知，放弃塑料吸管是一种帮

助保护地球的简单方法。所以我觉得放弃塑料吸管是一种帮助保护地球的简单方法。故答案为Giving

themupisaneasywaytohelptakecareofourplanet.

七、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

(2021•全国・单元测试)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词

完整正确的形式,使短文通顺。

March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkaboutthelossofwater,

butalsotellsustosaveandp(56)water.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Among

them,wastewaterproblemisespeciallys(57).Sothisyear'ssubjectofWorldWaterDayis

“Wastewater”.

Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewaterc(58)fromhomes,factories,

hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedindifferentactivities,1(59)washingthemachines,taking

showersandusingthekitchen.Therainalsochangesintowastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreet

duringas(60)

Whereveritisfrom,thereissomethingharmfulinit.

W(61)mustwetreatwastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesboth

illnessfbrusandD(62)fortheenvironment.Wcmastcarefbrourenvironmentandourown

h(63).

Howcan\vctreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewatercanbetreatedindifferentways.We

canreusewastewaterfromhomes.Thentherewillbe1(64)wastewater.Also,fac:orywaste

waterneedscleaningb(65)itgoesbacktonature.

【答案】

[56]protect[57]serious[58]es[59]like[60]storm

[61]Why[62]pollution[63]health[64]less[65]before

【解析】56.句意：而且告诉我们节约和保护水。

根据句意理解及and可知，并列的部分在意义和形式上要保持•致，前面是save“节约”，所以后面

表达的应该是“保护”，英语是prolect,根据前面的结构可知，这里应该用动词原形，故答案为protect。

57.句意：废水问题尤为严重。

根据句意理解及前句Amongthem和后句Sothisyear'ssubjectofWorldWaterDayis“Wastewater”所

以今年的世界水日主题是“废水可知，这里表达的是“尤其严重”,英