2025-2026学年重庆市实验外国语学校下学期高三5月模考六英语试题

2025-2026学年重庆市实验外国语学校下学期高三5月模考六英语试题(满分150分,120分钟完成)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whydothespeakersnotedownthetypesofgarbage?A.Tosortgarbagebetter.B.Tocutdownonwaste.C.Toknowthetotalweight.2.Whatdoesthemansayaboutlive-streamselling?A.Itbenefitsfarmers.B.Itdisturbsthemarket.C.Itmisleadsconsumers.3.WhatwillAlice8othisWednesday?A.Gettreatedforaninjury.B.Playinabasketballmatch.C.Showformerstudentsaround.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoodworkingskills.B.Thespiritofcraftsmanship.C.Theconvenienceofanoldobject.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atacityhall.B.Atasubwaystation.C.Atanartgallery.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthewomanalmostaccessthelink?A.Itcamefromaknownfirm.B.Itincludedacompanylogo.C.Itpromisedadiscountedphone.7.Whatdoesthemanadviseannadotoavoidtherisks?A.Scanforvirusesoften.B.Visitofficialsitesstrictly.C.Changeaccountsregularly.听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。8.WhathelpedLeoimproveinphysics?A.Goingtothelibrary.B.Joininganonlineteam.C.Formingastudygroup.9.HowdidLeo’sphysicsgradechange?A.FromB+toA.B.FromC+toB.C.FromCtoB+.10.WhydoesLeothinkMayawouldbeagoodaddition?A.Sheexplainsconceptswell.B.She’sgreatatpickingkeypoints.C.Shehasaborntalentforphysics.听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Neighbors.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkcanprotectlocalwildlife?A.Raisingwildbirds.B.Buildingmoreponds.C.Growingnativeplants.13.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodointheirbackyard?A.Startaflowergarden.B.Observebutterflies.C.Plantvegetables.听第9段录音,回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidthemandowiththesmartglassesyesterday?A.HelearnedEnglish.B.Hefilledinahospitalform.C.Hetalkedwitharestaurantowner.15.Howmanylanguagesdothesmartglassessupport?A.40.B.60.C.83.16.Whatsurprisesthemanmost?A.Thelip-trackingcamera.B.Thelightweightdesign.C.Thelong-lastingbattery.听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeoftheevent?A.TopromoteTCM.B.Tosellherbs.C.Totrainstudents.18.Whatdidthechildrendoduringthesecondactivity?A.Theydrewpictures.B.Theyobservedherbs.C.Theywatchedavideo.19.WhatdidthechildrenconcentrateonwhenlearningWuqinxi?A.Matchingbreathwithposes.B.Copyinganimalmovements.C.Memorizingtraditionalrules.20.Whatisthespeaker’sopinionabouttraditionalculture?A.Itisdifficulttolearn.B.Textbooksareitsmediums.C.Itcomestolifethroughpractice.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostpasswords(密码)arestillweak.AstudybySpecopsfoundthat98.5%ofreal-worldpasswordsareobjectivelyweak.Only1.5%ofpasswordsmadeitintothe“strong”zone,definedasbeingatleast15characterslongandusingtwoormorecharactertypes.Only3.3%ofpasswordswerelongerthan15characters.Thismeansthatmostpasswordscanbecracked(破解)quicklyusinginexpensivepowerfulcomputertools.Themostcommonpasswordswereeightcharacterslongwithjusttwocharactertypes,suchas“Summer22”or“Office99”.About8%ofallpasswordsfellintothisdangerouslybasiczone.Closebehindwereeight-characterpasswordswithonlyonecharactertype,mostoftenlettersalone,andinmanycaseslowercaselettersonly.Theseaccountedforanother7.6%ofallpasswords.Whenpasswordlengthremainsunchanged,securitydependslargelyonthevarietyofcharactersused.Thetablebelowillustratesthiseffect.CharactertypeSizeofsetTotalcombinationsHowlongtocrack?15characterspasswordoflowercaseonly(a-z)262615~1.68×1021Easilycrackedwithpowerfultoolsindaysorweeks15characterspasswordoflowercase+uppercase(a-z,A-Z)525215~2.53×1025Muchhardertocrack,butstillpossibleovertime15characterspasswordofalphanumeric(a-z,A-Z,0-9)626215~7.70×1026Verystrongpasswordsformostpracticalusecases15characterspasswordofallprintablecharacters(a-z,A-Z,0-9,symbols)949415~2.25×1029NearlyimpossibletocrackInadditiontocharactervariety,passwordlengthalsoplaysanimportantroleinsecurity.Usingpasswordsof16to20characterswithatleasttwodifferentcharactertypes-letters,numbers,orsymbols-pushesthenumberofpossiblecombinationsintothetrillions.Evenhigh-endcrackingfarmswouldtakeyearsorcenturiestobreakthem.Inreality,however,weakpasswordsarestillverycommon.AsDarrenJames,SeniorProductManageratSpecops,notes,“Manyusersarestilleasytargetsforonlinethieves,whocancracktheirpasswordsinseconds.”1.Whatpercentageofpasswordsarethemostcommontype?A.1.5%. B.3.3%. C.7.6%. D.8%.2.Whatisthemainfactorthetablecompares?A.Thesizeofset. B.Useofnames.C.Thecrackingmethod. D.Passwordlength.3.WhydoestheauthorquoteDarrenJames?A.Tointroducehiscompany. B.Towarntheonlinethieves.C.Tostresstheworryingreality. D.Tocriticizeusersforpoorchoices.BHundredsofillegalmeteorologicaldetectionsites(气象探测站点)werediscoveredinChina,accordingtoapostpublishedbytheMinistryofStateSecurityonOct31.Thesesitesareforeign-affiliated(涉外的)andsendweatherdatatoothercountries.IfforeignorganizationsorpeoplewishtobuildmeteorologicaldetectionsitesinChina,theyarerequiredtoapplyforapprovalthroughexistinglegalchannelsandfollowtherelevantregulationsandlaws.Sincethebeginningoftheyear,threecentralgovernmentbodiesincludingtheMinistryofStateSecurityhavecarriedoutaspecialoperation.Theyhaveinspectedmorethan3,000foreign-affiliatedmeteorologicalsitesandfoundhundredstobeillegalinmorethan20provincialregions.Theyareinviolationoftheregulationonforeign-affiliatedmeteorologicaldetectionanddatamanagement,aswellastheDataSecurityLaw,accordingtothepost.Theequipmentiseasytoinstallandhardtodetect.Itcancollectandsenddataonlineinrealtimeonitsown.Collectingandtransmittingsuchdataillegallyposeriskstonationalsecurity.Someillegalsitesareplacednearsensitiveareas,includingmilitaryunitsandnationaldefenseenterprises,andcancollectinformationofthesekeyplaces,saidthepost.Inthecontextofmilitaryoperations,weatherplayedacrucialroleinancienttimes,oftendeterminingtheoutcomeofwars.Inthemodernera,thesignificanceofweatherinmilitaryoperationshasonlygrown.Forinstance,theChinaMeteorologicalAdministration(CMA)haspointedoutthatpreciseweatherinformationcansignificantlyenhancethesuccessofmissilelaunchtests.Otherillegalsitesarelocatedinmajorgrain-producingareas,allowingforeignforcestogetdataaboutcropoutputs,whicharecloselylinkedtoChina’sfoodsecurityandnationalsecurity,accordingtoCMA.Theministryremindedthatmeteorologicaldatainvolvesatelliteandradarinformation.Legalinstitutionsandindividualsshouldstrengthendataprotection.Peoplewhospotsuspiciousweatherdatacollectionequipmentshouldreportitintime,suchasthroughtheMinistryofStateSecurity’sofficialWeChataccount.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheillegalmeteorologicaldetectionsitesfromthetext?A.Theymayberelatedtooverseasorganizations.B.Theybuytheweatherdatacollected.C.TheywerefoundinallofChina’sprovincialregions.D.Theycanbeeasilylocatedandremoved.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Mostforeign-affiliatedsitesareagainstrelatedlaws.B.Thespecialoperationtargetedallweatherstations.C.Illegalsitesfailedtofollowlegalrulesandlaws.D.Individualinspectorsledthenationwideinspection.6.Whyiscollectingmeteorologicaldataillegallyconsideredarisk?A.Itleadstoseriousenvironmentalproblems. B.Itseverelyaffectsinternationalrelations.C.Itrevealsinformationrelatedtonationalsecurity. D.Itexposesdetailsaboutmilitaryoperations.7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecontentincludedinweatherdata. B.Thechanneltoreportillegalactivities.C.Waystoinvestigateandpunishillegalsites. D.Suggestionsgiventoprotectweatherdata.CDespitedecadesofmedicaladvances,detectinghealth-relatedmolecule(分子)stillreliesonbodilyliquidslikeblood,requiringblooddrawsfrommostpatients,especiallypeoplewithdiabeteswhoneedfrequentfingerpricks.However,researchersfromtheUniversityofChicagohavedevelopedaportabledevicenamedABLE,whichcollectsanddetectsmoleculesintheair.This4×8-inchdeviceisapotentialgame-changerformedicineandpublichealth.Detectingmoleculesintheairhaslongfallenbehindliquiddetection,mainlybecausetargetparticles(微粒)areextremelydilute—theremaybeonlyoneinatrillion.Tosolvethisproblem,theteamturnedairintoliquid.Thedevicedrawsinair,addswatervaporwithahumidifier,andcoolsittoturnairintosmalldrops.Thesedropstrapparticlesandslideintoasmallcontainer,makingdetectioneasywithcommontoolsusedforliquidanalysis.Earlytestsproveditseffectiveness.Itcaughteasilyevaporated(挥发的)coffeevapor,detectedglucoseinbreath,identifiedE.coliintheair,andfoundsignsofinflammation(炎症)inmicewithunhealthygutbacteria.Obviously,itsolvedtheproblemofcapturingmoleculesthatevaporateeasily-amajorworryduringthedevice’sdevelopment.Thedevicewasfirstinspiredbytheneedfornon-invasivetestsforprematurebabiesinICUs.Thesefragilebabiesarelikelytohavehealthproblems,andrepeatedbloodtestsmayputthemindanger.Doctorshopethedevicecantrackhealthsignswithouttakingblood,protectingthesehigh-riskpatients.Italsoshowspromisefordiagnosinginflammatoryboweldisease,thoughtherelatedbreathsignsfirstneedtoberecorded.Theteamplanstoimproveandmakeitsmallertocreateawearabledevicefordailyuse.Besidesmedicaluses,thisachievementmayopenthedoortonewphysicsresearchonairimpuritiesandstatechangesofmatter.Asanewtoolfordetectingairchemistry,ABLEfillsthespacebetweenairandliquidmoleculeanalysis,creatingpossibilitiesforvariousnewdevelopmentsinhealthcareandscience.8.WhydidtheresearchersdevelopABLE?A.Tochangemedicineandpublichealth.B.Totaketheplaceofbloodtestsinhospitals.C.Toreducefingerpricksforpatientswithdiabetes.D.Toidentifyhealth-relatedmoleculeswithoutliquidsamples.9.WhatcanweinferaboutABLE?A.Itissmallandwearablefordailyuse. B.Ithasovercomeakeytechnicalchallenge.C.Ithasprovedusefulfornewlybornbabies. D.Itdiagnosesinflammatoryboweldiseaseeasily.10.WhowillleastlikelybenefitfromABLE?A.Achemist. B.Apsychologist. C.Aphysician. D.Aphysicist.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AToolforBodilyLiquidAnalysis. B.AToolforAirborneParticleCapture.C.ADeviceforAirMoleculeDetection. D.ADeviceforNon-InvasiveHealthChecks.DRewildingisasimpleconcept:areasofwildernessareidentifiedforrestoration,nativeanimalsandplantsarereintroduced,andnaturalprocessestakeover.Thetermwascoinedinthe1990s.Muchlikenature,languageundergoescontinuoustransformation.Tosome,rewildingnowincorporatestheideaofbuilding“corridors”sothatspeciescancrossfromoneareaofwildernesstoanother,astheywouldhavedoneinpre-humantimes.Toothers,itisaboutletting“naturalchaos”takeover,meaninganyhumaninterferenceisprohibited.Whymighttheaveragepersonbedrawntotheideaofrewilding?Manyholdthatnostalgiaisbehindit.Thefactisthatmostofuscan’tsay,“WheredidallthoseRedAdmiralbutterfliesgo,thatwereoncesocommoninmybackgarden?”Wecannotrecallthingsthatarebeyondlivingmemory,letaloneatimewhenwildpigsanddeerranthroughforests.Indeed,weneednotberemotelysentimental(多愁善感)toseewhybiodiversityisdesirable.Therearenumerousbenefitstorewilding,suchasrestoringnaturalbiodiversityandimprovingtheecologicalresilienceofdamagedlandscapes.Actually,atthemostpragmaticlevel,withouthealthyecosystems,ourcropswillfailandobviouslywewillnotsurvive.Aworkablefoodchainmuststartwithpollinators,suchasbeesandhoverflies.Intensivefarming,however,haslargelyremovedthewildflowerstheyfeedonandturnedmuchofourlandscapeintolifelesssoil.Onlybyreintroducingmissinginsects,plantsandanimalscanwereversethistrend.Theideaofrewildinghascertainlycaughtthepubliceye,andjournalistshaveplayedtheirpartinthis.Somehavewarnedaboutthepotentialterribleconsequences.Othershaveshoweredpraiseontheplanofreleasingbeaversbackintostreams.Devotingattentiontoeffortsliketheseisnobadthing,yetrewildingissomethingdifferentaltogether:anentireecosystembecomingself-regulatoryandself-sustaining.Furthermore,ifthepublicaretobepersuadedofthebenefitsofrewilding,theymustbeconfidentthatjournalistsareprovidingthefullpicture.InSpain’sGuadarramahills,forexample,wolves’returnbringsconservationjoybutraiseslocalconcernsoverlostsheepandcattle.Honestdiscussionaboutthiskindofissueisrequired.Rewildingprojects,ithastobesaid,donotalwaysgoasplanned.Theideathatweshouldallownaturetoreclaimpartsofourlandscapeisfarmoredivisivethansay,anyproposalforreducingplasticwasteortacklingtheillegalwildlifetrade.Fewpeoplewouldbeblindtotheadvantagesoflimitingplasticconsumptionorargueagainstprotectingelephants.Yetnotsolongago,no-onegaveasecondthoughttothesethings.Ittooktheincredibleeffortsofafewpassionate,principledindividualstoeducatethemajorityofusthroughlongcampaigningandevidence-basedargument.Hopefully,fiftyyearsfromnow,withecosystemsflourishingagain,peoplewillquestionwhyourgenerationeversawrewildingasdebated.12.WhydoestheauthormentionRedAdmiralbutterflies?A.Tocontradictaclaim. B.Tojustifyacomparison.C.Tochallengeaconvention. D.Toillustrateanassumption.13.Whatdoestheword“pragmatic”underlinedinParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Complex. B.Precise. C.Advanced. D.Practical.14.Asforrewilding,whichwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Themediaplayamajorroleinitsprogress.B.Objectivereportingfacilitatesitspromotion.C.Publicconcernaboutitshapesmediacoverage.D.Disagreementamongjournalistsoutweighsagreement.15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Rewilding:OneStepataTime B.Rewilding:BacktotheUnknownC.Rewilding:ARaceagainstLimits D.Rewilding:TheRecalloftheWild第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MaintainingRhythmandHappinessinFinalYearForstudentsnavigatingtheintensityoffinal-yearstudies,happinessisaluxurythatyoucannotaffordduringthiscriticalperiod.However,happinessisnottheabsenceofstress,butasenseofcontrolledprogressandinnerpeacecultivatedwithinthedemandingenvironment.____16____Whythenshouldyouprioritizethecultivationofhappiness?Inanageofprevalentstress,activelysafeguardingthishappinessisessential.Chronicanxietyandburnoutimpaircognitivefunction,andevenhurtyouracademicperformance.Researchconfirmsthatgreaterhappinessisassociatedwithbetterphysicalhealth,strongerresilience,andmorefulfillingrelationships.____17____Toachievethis,beginwithintentionallydesigningyourdailyrhythm.Thismeansschedulingnotonlystudysessionsbutalsobreaks.____18____Theseactsarenottimewasted;theyarestrategicresetsthatpreventmentalfatigueandsustainconcentration.Forinstance,aten-minutewalkaftera90-minutestudyblockcansignificantlyclearmentalfog,thusimprovingefficiencyinthenextsession.____19____Whileacademicgoalsarevital,definingyourself-worthonlybytestscoresisafragilefoundation.Instead,consciouslyconnectingyourdailyefforttolargerpersonalgrowthsuchasproblem-solvingskillsfostersabettersenseofaccomplishment.Thisshiftfromapurelyoutcome-basedtoaprocess-orientedperspectivetransformsthejourneyintoasourceofsatisfaction.Infact,maintainingyourownrhythminsenioryearisanactofwiseself-management.Itinvolvesprotectingyourmentalspacethroughstructuredbalanceandreframingthepurposeofyoureffort.____20____Then,youareempoweredtoperformatyourbestwhenitmattersmost.A.Perspectiveiskey,too.B.Self-worthalsomatters.C.You’llfindallyourstressdisappearwithoutatrace.D.Itisafeelingofmovingforwardatasustainablepace.E.Theycanbebriefwalks,mindfulbreathing,orafavoritehobby.F.Thus,investinginhappinesscanenergizeyouinallaspectsofourlives.G.Bydoingso,you’llharvestbothacademicknowledgeandsustainablehappiness.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Inthe1980s,IfirstencounteredtaichiinDundonaldPark.Iwatchedpeoplemoveinlooseformationatanunhurriedpace.The____21____oftheirmovementswaslikeawaterlily(睡莲)openinginslowmotion.Ifoundtaichi____22____,butIcouldn’tseeitspoint.Idefinedfitnessas____23____andstrength.Movingslowlydidnottonemuscles,soIchoseto____24____myselffromthepractice.Still,the____25____stayedwithme,aseedplanted.Afterretirement,withadoctor’s____26____,Ireturnedtothatpark,nolongerawatcherbutinsidethegroup,awkwardlymovingtowardthegrowthonceseededlongago.Myearly____27____werediscouraging.Ijoinedoneclass,thenleft;joinedanother,and____28____,failingtocompletetheroutines.Iassumedthatmasteringtaichimeantmemorizingallthe____29____.ButIsoonlearnedotherwise:Whatneededmasteringweremyownhabits—impatience,resistancetocorrection.Everythingchangedinmyfirstexpert-ledclass.Surroundedbyadvanced____30____,Ifeltlikeabeginnerwhentheinstructor____31____singledmeoutforinstruction.Embarrassed,Ilistenedintently,watchedcloselyand____32____mybodytomovebycopyinghim.Ultimately,thisfocushelped____33____myembarrassment.Inthatinstant,myemotion____34____,fromembarrassmenttoempowerment.Ilearnednotjustamove,butapatientandopenwayofbeing.Ibecamethatlilyunfolding,awakenednotbyforce,butbythis____35____martialart.21.A.order B.power C.grace D.precision22.A.reliable B.fascinating C.familiar D.strange23.A.flexibility B.tolerance C.balance D.speed24.A.distance B.protect C.excuse D.free25.A.answer B.response C.presence D.image26.A.treatment B.encouragement C.assessment D.announcement27.A.observations B.memories C.attempts D.mistakes28.A.struggled B.hesitated C.panicked D.followed29.A.positions B.settings C.rules D.moves30.A.instructors B.learners C.athletes D.performers31.A.personally B.casually C.unexpectedly D.briefly32.A.willed B.trained C.urged D.allowed33.A.hideaway B.bringabout C.buildup D.crowdout34.A.settled B.shifted C.progressed D.softened35.A.traditional B.demanding C.gentle D.complex第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thespotlightatthisyear’sSpringFestivalGalawasn’treservedsolelyforperformersandcelebrities,asalineupofcutting-edgehumanoidrobotsmadetheirhighly____36____(anticipate)debut(首秀),sendingconsumerinterestinhomemadebotsto____37____newhigh.Followingthebroadcast,publicinterestinhumanoidrobotsrose____38____(dramatic).DatafromJD.comrevealedthatwithintwohoursofthebroadcast,ordervolumejumped____39____150percent.Newrobotorderscamefromover100citiesnationwide.AccordingtoGGII,thenumberofdomesticshipmentsofhumanoidrobots____40____(expect)togrowto62,500unitsby2026.DuringtheGala,MagicLabshowcaseditsMagicBotGen1andMagicBotZ1robots.Standingat1.4meterstalland____41____(weigh)40kilograms,thesemachinesdemonstratedreal-worldapplicationsinfoodservice.Onestrikingmomentwas____42____therobotsjumpedwithremarkableprecision.Theycompletedsomersaultsandsideflipsbeforelandingsmoothly.However,itwasstillUnitreethatprovidedthestand-outperformance,acomplexmartialartsroutinein____43____therobotsperformancewascheeredonbyyellow-clad“kungfukids”whothenjoinedin.Therobotspresentedmartialartsmovesanddisplayedadvanced____44____(capability)likeacrobaticback-flips.ThegalahaslongbeenaplatformforsignallingChina’sindustrialprioritiesfromspace____45____(explore)todronetechnology,butthisyearitalsoservedasastageforamuchlargerannouncement:theraceforhumanoidAIdominanceisaccelerating,andChinaintendstobeattheforefront.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris报名参加了“世界地球日”海报设计大赛，他创作了两个版本（见下图），向你征求意见。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1．你的选择；2．说明理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearChris,Gladtohearyou’reparticipatingintheWorldEarthDaypostercontest!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’mJacky,headofGreenhillVillage.Ourvillage,whichusedtobeacharmingplace,sitsbetweentoweringmountains.Clearriversranthroughgreenfields,andthebackmountain,withitsthickforestsandcolorfulflowers,madeourvillagelooksopeacefulandnice.Butnow,thebackmountainhasbecomeabigmessfulloftrash(垃圾).Atfir