2026届山东省烟台招远市5月高考模拟英语试题（含答案无听力原文无音频）

2026年全国新高考I卷模拟试题英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。1.WhatmadethewomandecidetobuytheT-shirt?A.Itscolor.B.Itsstyle.C.Itsprice.2.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Beinglate.B.Losinghisraincoat.C.Inaccurateweatherreport.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Troubled.B.Confident.C.Curious.4.Wheredidthemangettheinspirationforhisnewbook?A.Fromhischildhood.B.Fromhisimagination.C.Fromsomeone’sstory.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Doingthebaking.B.Buyingsometoast.C.Doingaphysicsexperiment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmakesthemanbegintouseabudgetingapp?A.Itseffectiveness.B.Itssecurity.C.Itsconvenience.7.Whatisthewoman’slasttipfortheman?A.Tryingsettingspecificspendinglimits.B.Savinghisreceiptsandcheckingthemoften.C.Avoidingsharingfinancialdetailsonsocialmedia.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanshowtheman?A.Hervisa.B.Herpassport.C.Herboardingpass.9.Whatwillthewomandowithherluggage?A.Checkitin.B.Makeitlighter.C.Takeitwithher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AtSarah’splace.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.11.WhatdoesSarahmarkingreenonherbooks?A.Theuniqueinsights.B.Thebeautifulsentences.C.Theunclearpoints.12.WhichbookwillSarahreadnext?A.TheSilentPatient.B.ToKillaMockingbird.C.TheMidnightLibrary.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhendoesLisaprobablyintendtoleaveHawaii?A.InearlyJuly.B.Inmid-July.C.InlateJuly.14.WhatdidLisadoforhertrip?A.Shepreparedsomecoolclothes.B.Shebookedtrainticketsandhotels.C.Shelearnedphotographyskillsonline.15.Howdoesthemanplantospendhissummerthisyear?A.Learningseadiving.B.Workingatayouthcenter.C.StayinginIndiafortwomonths.16.Whatwillthemandoaftertheygettogether?A.Exploreaforest.B.Seesomesculptures.C.VisittheUniversityofDelhi.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisJoelBellasson’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheChineselanguage?A.Negative.B.Unconcerned.C.Positive.18.WhydidJoelBellassoncometoChinaforthefirsttime?A.Forstudy.B.Forwork.C.Forsightseeing.19.WhatdidJoelBellassondoin1984?A.Hehelpedestablishanassociation.B.HevisitedtheBeijingLanguageInstitute.C.HetaughtChineseatahighschoolinFrance.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthebook*AKeytoChineseSpeechandWriting*?A.IthasgreatsignificanceinChina.B.ItwaswrittenbyJoelBellasson.C.IthasbeenusedextensivelyinFrenchschools.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStepontoAnotherPlanet—FairytaleCanyon,KyrgyzstanImaginewalkingonMars,surroundedbytoweringsandstonecliffsinshadesofred,orange,andyellow.Thisisn’tsciencefiction—it’sFairytaleCanyononthesouthernshoreofLakeIssyk-Kul,Kyrgyzstan.IntroductionAsoneofKyrgyzstan’smostbreathtakingattractions,thisnaturalwonderwasshapedbywind,water,andtime.Thelandforms,consistingofclayandsand,areeasilyreshapedandareconstantlyevolving.ThismeansthatifyouvisitFairytaleCanyontoday,itmaylookverydifferentifyoureturnin10years!itsever-changingrockformationslooklikecastles,dragons,andancientwalls—nowonderit’scalled“Fairytale”Canyon.HiketrailstoviewpointsliketheChineseWallortheColorfulHills,whereeveryturnoffersanewphotoopportunity.Gettingtothisattractivedestinationissimple.Thecanyonisjust4kilometersfromToorvillage,125kilometerseastofBalykchy,andopensdailyfromdawntodusk.Entryisonly50somperperson—anincrediblevalueforsuchanunforgettableexperience.Legendsaysabenevolentdragoncreatedthelakeandthenturnedintotheseveryrocks.Wanttofeellikeawarrior?Neartheparkinglot,youcandressintraditionalcostumeandsitonaroyalchairfitforaking—forjust100som.SomeImportantTipsWearhikingbootsandbringwalkingstickstohelpkeepyousteady,aspathsareveryslipperyandrocky.Visitatsunsettoseethelandscapecastinanarrayofcolors.21.WhatdoweknowaboutFairytaleCanyon?A.ItissituatedonMars.B.Itismadeofvolcanicrock.C.Itslandscapeisdynamic.D.Itsentryfeeis100someach.22.Whyarehikingbootsrecommended?A.Tobalanceyourself.B.Tohikelongdistances.C.Toclimbhighcliffs.D.Tokeepyourselfwarm.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Toretellalocallegendindetail.B.Toattracttouriststovisitanaturalattraction.C.Toexplainthegeologicalhistoryofacanyon.D.TocomparedifferenthikingtrailsinKyrgyzstan.BFouryearsago,Iwasinaverydarkperiodinmylife.Havinglosttwojobopportunitiesandbeenforcedoutofastartup,Ifeltmylifefallingapart.Nothingseemedtogoright,leavingmedoubtingmyworthandunabletotrustanyonearoundme.Atmylowestpoint,Iturnedtoaclosefriend,Anne,whotalkedmedownfromthecliff.Shewarnedmenottorushintoanyregretfuldecision,andwashelpfultomeinprocessingwhatwasgoingonandhowtotransitiontoabetterplace.Whileherinterventiongavemethestrengthtokeepgoing,therealturningpointcameinApril2023,whenIdiscoveredtheAppreciationapplication.Itopenedmyeyestoasimpleyetprofoundtruth:evenwhenmyfinancesandemploymentwereshaky,Icouldstillappreciatethebreathinmylungs,mybeautifulapartment,andthesupportivefriendwhostoodbyme.SoIstartedtogetmylifebacktogether.IbeganadailypracticeoflistingwhatIwasgratefulfor,combiningitwithmeditationeverymorningandnight.Lateron,IjoinedacounselinggroupwhereIbetterexpressedmyfeelings,understoodthepowerofappreciationbyrelatingtoothers’experiencesandrealizedthatothersfacedstrugglessimilartoorevenworsethanmine,shatteringmysenseofloneliness.Additionally,Ilearnedthatacceptingkindnessisalsoawaytobegrateful.Forexample,onceastrangerofferedtobuymycoffeeaftermyphonefailedtopay.Icouldhaveeasilywalkedawayandsaid,“No,I’mnotgoingtoacceptyourgesture.”Instead,Iopenedmyheartandsaid,“Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart!”Today,Icontinuetosharesuchstories,amazedathowmylifehasturnedaround.Lookingback,Irealizethatappreciationcanpullanyoneoutofthelowestvalley.Itreshapedmefromabrokensoulintosomeonewhocelebrateskindnesseverysingleday.24.Whatwasthemostdecisivemomentfortheauthor?A.Afriend’stimelyaid.B.Freecoffeefromastranger.C.Losingtwojobchances.D.Findinganappaboutthankfulness.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shattering”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Breaking.B.Strengthening.C.Creating.D.Ignoring.26.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardothers’goodwillbasedonparagraph4?A.Proudbutcautious.B.Indifferentandhesitant.C.Willingandgrateful.D.Appreciativebutresistant.27.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperiencemainlyshow?A.Friendsarealwaysreliable.B.Gratitudetransformsadarklife.C.Technologysolvesallproblems.D.Successcomesfromhardwork.COnlymodernhumanshavetruechin,aninvertedT-shapedstructurethatincludesaprojection(凸部)atthebaseofthejaw,amidlinekeel(龙骨),andsmalldepressions(凹陷)oneitherside.Nootherlivingprimates,suchaschimpanzees,gorillasormonkeys,havethisspecialstructure.Fordecades,scientistshavedebateditsorigin:didithaveaspecialbiologicaluse,orwasitjustasideeffectofotherskullchanges?AnewstudyledbyNoreenvonCramon-Taubadelgivesaclearanswer:thechinisprobablyanevolutionaryaccident,notaproductofdirectnaturalselection.Thetermstudied532skullshellsandjawbonesfrom15species—thecloseevolutionarycousinsofhumans—andresearchersmainlytestedthreeevolutionpossibilities:randomgeneticchange,directselection,orasideeffectofotherskullandjawparts.Withcarefulmeasuringandinsightfulcheckingofdetails,theyobtainedtheresultthatshowedstrongdirectionalselectionfromhumans’andchimpanzees’commonancestortomodernhuman.Keychangesincludedamorebentskullbase,anexpandedbraincase,alessprojectinglowerface,andaslimmercarvedjawbone,linkedtoadaptationslikewalkingontwolegs,softerfoodandsmallerfrontteeth.However,oftheninechin-relatedfeaturestheycloselystudied,onlythreeshoweddirectselectionsigns.Thissupportsthatthe“protruded”isafeaturecausedbyacombinationofotherchanges.Thestudynotesskullandjawfeaturesarelinkedasthebraincaseexpandedandteethshrank,thejawbonechanged,slowlyformingtheprojectingchin.Thoughunimpressive-looking,thechinushersanevolutionlesson:notalluniquefeaturesaredirectlyshapedbynaturalselection;somearesideeffectsofwiderchanges.ThestudyispublishedinPLOSOne.28.Whathavescientistsdebatedaboutthehumanchin?A.Itssize.B.Itsfunction.C.Itsorigin.D.Itsshape.29.Howdidtheresearchteamgettheirresults?A.Byreviewingliterature.B.Byusingquestionnaires.C.Bydoingfieldresearch.D.Bystudyinggroupsofsamples.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“protruded”inparagraph4referto?A.Thecurvedjawbone.B.Thehumanchin.C.Thebraincase.D.Theprojectinglowerface.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howprimatejawbonesevolvedovertime.B.Whythehumanchinisauniquefeature.C.Thestudyontheoriginofthehumanchin.D.Thelinkbetweenskullchangesandevolution.DSolarpowergenerationintheUSbegantogatherforcearound2012,andasitbecamemainstream,concernsaboutlandusechanged.Over60percentoflandtransformedforsolarinstallationsisformerlyusedtogrowcrops.Sincebothsolarfarmsandagriculturefarmsrequireflat,sunnyareaclosetotransmissioninfrastructures,expertshavefocusedoncombiningthetwotoachieveharmony,apracticeknownasagrivoltaics.Agrivoltaicsmeansthatsolarpowerandfarmingactivities(suchasfeedinganimals,growingcropsandimprovingtheenvironment)existtogether.Itoftenmultiplebenefit:solardeveloperscanearnextrabyconstructingefficientlanduse;farmersandlandownerscangenerateincomefrombothrentinglandandagriculturalactivitieslikecropgrowingorsheepgrazing(皮草);localcommunitiesalsobenefitfromimprovedhabitatsandsoilrestoration.ByJuly2024,thereareabout530agrivoltaicsitesintheUS,evenlysplitbetweenpollinator(传粉者)habitatsandsolargrazing.Sheepgrazingisparticularlyfavoredbecausetheydonotdamageotherplantsorwires,andmanagedsheepcanimprovesoilnutrients,whichiscrucialforareaswithintensiveagriculture.However,cropproductioninagrivoltaicsystemsstillfacesseverechallenges.Only40outofthe530agrivoltaicsitesfocusoncropproduction,mostofwhicharesmall-scaleresearchsites.Scientistsneedtodeterminewhichcropsthriveundersolarpanels,andhowdifferentclimatesandlocationsaffecttheirgrowth.Additionally,cropproductionrequiresengineeringanddesignmodifications—suchasraisingpanelshigherorspacingthemfurtherapart—whichincreasecostsorreduceenergyoutput,leadingtomarkethesitancy.Despitethesechallenges,agrivoltaicsholdsgreatpromise.Withclimatechangebringinglesswaterandhighertemperatures,combiningsolarandfarmingisnecessary.Expertsarealsoexploringurbanagrivoltaicsystems,suchasexperimentalprojectsinabandonedparkinglots.Thenextdecadeisexpectedtoprovidemoredataondifferentintegrationmethods,makingagrivoltaicsapplicableworldwide.32.WhatledtotheappearanceofagrivoltaicsintheUS?A.Landuseconflicts.B.Protectionofanimalhabitats.C.Shortageofland.D.Increasingneedforsolarpower.33.Whichadvantagedoesagrivoltaicsbringtofarmersaccordingtothetext?A.Costreductioninpoweruse.B.Improvedfarmingequipment.C.Nofurtheragriculturalsoilloss.D.Higherincomefromdifferentsources.34.Whyissheepgrazingmorepopularinagrivoltaicsites?A.Itmeanslowermaintenancecosts.B.Itprovidesnaturalvegetationcontrol.C.Itreducesdamagestotheenvironment.D.Itincreasestheprofitfromeachsheep.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyconcerningagrivoltaics?A.Itspotentialrisks.B.Itsbrightprospects.C.Itsdemandingconditions.D.Itsenormouschallenges.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Inanincreasinglyurbanizedworld,peopleareeasilycutofffromnature.Yetgettingclosetonaturecanimproveourhealthandlifequality.Respectingnaturehelpsbuildgratitudeandencourageseco-friendlyhabits.Hereareseveraleffectivewaystoreconnectwiththenaturalworld.__36__Spendingtimeoutdoorsisthesimplestwaytorefreshourselves.Parks,trailsorbeachesallofferpeacefulescapes.Regularoutdooractivitieslikewalkingandpicnicsliftourspirits,whilefreshairandnaturalscenerybenefitourbodyandmind.Mindfulnesshelpsusstayfocusedonthemoment.Innature,trytonoticethesights,soundsandsmellsaroundyou.__37__Thissimpleactstrengthensyourconnectionwithnatureandsharpensyourmind.Gardeningisanotherrewardingchoice.Evenonasmallbalcony,growingflowersorvegetablesbringsjoy.__38__Watchingplantsgrowslowlybuildsourpatienceandletsusfeelnaturallifecyclesdirectly.Wecanalsogivebacktonaturethroughjointefforts.Joiningtree-planting,beachclean-upsandwildlifeprotectionprojectsmakesarealdifference.__39__Youwillhelpprotectecosystemsandmeetpeoplewhosharethesameenvironmentalvalues.Aharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureisessentialforsustainabledevelopment.Smallbutsteadyactionsmattergreatly.__40__Everygentlestepwetakewillpassonasenseofresponsibilitytofuturegenerationsandmaintainthebeautyofourlivingplanet.A.Youwillgainlastingpleasurefromthispractice.B.Activitiesintheopenairhaveconsiderablebenefits.C.Doingthiswillmakeyouanexampleinyourcommunity.D.Youmightaswelljustfeelthewindandlistentoclapsofleaves.E.Itiswisetostartyouroutdoorjourneywitheasyandaccessibleplans.F.Suchhands-onprojectsallowyoutotakeactionforecologicalprotection.G.Eachmethodofconnectingwithnaturebringslastingvaluetohumansandourearth.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。NewYorkCity’ssubwayisalwayscrowdedandbusy.ButforNeenaandCarol,itbecametheplacewhereaspecialfriendship__41__.ItstartedonChristmasDayfouryearsago.18-year-oldNeena__42__Carol’slostsubwaycardonatrain.Withhereyeswideinsurprise,shedidn’t__43__topickitup.Ratherthanhandingitintothestaff,shedecidedto__44__ittoitsownerinpersonbecausesheunderstoodwellhow__45__itcouldbetolosesuchausefulcardduringtheholiday,andshe__46__toseeCarolgothroughunnecessarytrouble.Usingthelimited__47__printedonthecard,NeenafinallyfoundCarolandmetherinperson.The76-year-oldCarolwasdeeplyamazedthatatotal__48__wouldtakesomuchtroubleforher.Sheexpressedhergratitudeand__49__keepingintouchwithNeena.Whatbeganasasmall__50__soondevelopedintoadeepandlastingfriendship.Despitethehugeage__51__,NeenaandCarolbecameclosefriends.Theymeet__52__,sharingmealsandopeningupabouttheirjoysandworries.NeenadrawswisdomfromCarol’slifeexperience,whileCarolis__53__byNeena’senergyandyouthfulspirit.Theytreateachotherwithrespect,neverlettingagebecomea__54__betweenthem.Theirstoryprovesthatasmallkindactcanbuildalifelong__55__.41.A.endedB.formedC.weakenedD.recovered42.A.ruinedB.leftC.ignoredD.spotted43.A.stopB.offerC.chooseD.hesitate44.A.returnB.collectC.sendD.receive45.A.convenientB.stressfulC.rewardingD.obvious46.A.continuedB.remainedC.hatedD.managed47.A.informationB.adviceC.permissionD.policy48.A.neighbourB.relativeC.strangerD.guest49.A.insistedonB.gaveupC.turneddownD.putoff50.A.projectB.trialC.jobD.favor51.A.ruleB.gapC.periodD.integration52.A.rarelyB.regularlyC.silentlyD.accidentally53.A.refreshedB.confusedC.discouragedD.exhausted54.A.interestB.bridgeC.barrierD.link55.A.cultureB.hardshipC.bondD.hand第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onafreezingwinter’sdayinLondon,customerscrowdedinacoffee-shop.Insteadofpickingupawarmingcoffee,manyplacedordersforicematchalattes(抹茶拿铁).__56__cameinshadesofgreen,cream-(chocolateflavour)orpurple(blueberry).Suchisthefeverformatchathatfansarewillingtoriskfrostbite__57__(get)theirhandsononecup.__58__(global)speaking,matcha-basedproductsarewortharound$4.24billion.Onsocialmedia,fanssharerecipesandteachtheirfollowershowtotellahigh-qualitymatchaaswellasgoingintobottled,pre-mixeddrinks,thepowderisusedinicecream,biscuitsandricecakes.TeaculturedevelopedinChinaduringtheTangDynasty.JapanesemonkMyoanEisaicameacrossgreenteawhile__59__(travel)thereinthe12thcentury;hebroughtseedsbacktoJapanandwroteabookaboutgreentea’sbenefits.InJapan,theworld’sleadingproducerofmatcha,theexportvalueofmatchain2023__60__(rise)by33%fromthepreviousyear.Comparedwithcoffee,matchagivesasteadyboostofenergy.Matchaenthusiastsseeitas__61__healthieralternativetocoffee.GenZandmillennials,whodrink__62__(little)coffeethantheirelders,spendmoretimeonline__63__caremoreaboutwellness,areseekingabetterlifestyle.56.____57.____58.____59.____60.____61.____62.____63.____第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席李华，近期学校发生了几起网络诈骗案件，请你以学生会的名义，向全校中学生，写一封网络安全倡议书，内容包括：(1)说明当前网络安全问题的严重性；(2)提出具体建议；(3)呼吁大家共同维护安全的网络环境。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：诈骗fraudDearfellowstudents,TheStudentUnion第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thatwasin2021.DavidandhiswifeAnnawereenjoyingtimeontheirboatonSydney’sParramattaRiverwhenAnna’suniquediamondengagementringslippedoffherfinger.Itfell,hitthefloor,andbounced.Itcouldhavebouncedinanydirection,butunfortunatelyitbouncedintothewater.Thetreasuredring,overacenturyoldandpasseddowntothecouple40yearsago,quicklysankintotheriver’smuddydepths.Losingtheheirloom（传家宝）aftersomanyyearswasheartbreakingforthem.Initially,whentheringwaslostintheFiveDockBayarea,Annatookaninstantphotooftheexactlocation.Davidorganizeddiverstosearchthearea,becauseheknewhowspecialtheringwastohiswife.However,despitemultipleattempts,thesearchesprovedunsuccessful.Thecoupleeventuallygaveuphope.Butonemonthlater,newhopeemergedforDavidandAnnawhenNickRichards,adetectoristskilledinfindinglostjewellery,hear