陕西省榆林市神木市第四中学2026届高考适应性演练试题（英语）（含答案无听力原文无音频）

陕西省榆林市神木市第四中学2026届高考适应性演练试题（英语）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音放两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Goingstraight.B.Turningaround.C.Takinganotherroute.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inabank.C.Inapolicestation.3.Whatisthedeadlineoftheproject?A.May.B.June.C.July.4.Whatdoesthemanintendtoexpress?A.Hisworryaboutthetrafficservice.B.Hiscuriosityabouthisfutureneighbor.C.Hisdissatisfactionwiththeenvironment.5.Howmuchdothespeakershavetopayfortheticketsintotal?A.$20.B.$40.C.$60.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakersgoingnext?A.Henry’shome.B.Afarm.C.Arestaurant.7.Whydoesthemaninvitethewomanthere?A.Toshowhisappreciation.B.Tohelpwiththeevent.C.Tolearnfarmingskills.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowmanytimeshasTinabeentoChina?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.9.WhatdidTinadoatthelocal’shomeinChina?A.Shehelpedsetthetable.B.Shesharedfoodwithothers.C.Sheateverylittlefood.10.WhatdoesTinaadviseEthantodo?A.Respectthelocalculture.B.Dosomepreparations.C.Makemorefriends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatmakesthemanstayinhispresentposition?A.Theeconomicpressure.B.Itspromisingfuture.C.Hisfiercepassion.12.Whatisthewoman’splanforthefuture?A.Toworkasanofficeworker.B.Tostartherownbusiness.C.Todoscientificresearch.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Lookforanewjob.B.Quitherjobimmediately.C.Preparetocarryoutherplan.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhoinspiredDanieltotrytrailrunning?A.Someofhisfriends.B.Trailrunnersonline.C.Familymembers.15.WhatdidDanieldotopreparefortrailrunning?A.Heraneveryday.B.Hedidbalancetraining.C.Hekepthealthydiets.16.WhatinfluencehastrailrunninghadonDaniel?A.Improvedarmmuscles.B.Fasterrunningpace.C.Bettermentalstates.17.Whenmightthewomantrytrailrunning?A.Inthefall.B.Inthewinter.C.Inthespring.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesLitolikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Drawingpicturesofleaves.B.Creatingdesignsonleaves.C.Collectingvariousleaves.19.WherecanpeoplefindLito’swork?A.Inthenewspaper.B.Inamuseum.C.OntheInternet.20.WhatdoesLito’sexperiencesuggest?A.Leafcarvingcanhelppeopleearnmoney.B.Hobbiesmayhavepositiveeffectsonhealth.C.Socialmediaisimportantforpeopletogetfans.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。APhilosophyNowDigitalMagazineAnnualSubscriptionMonthlySubscriptionCurrentIssue-●$21.99peryear,$3.66perissue-●DeliveredBimonthly,6issues/yearTryitFREEfor14DaysAllfirst-timesubscribersreceiveaFREE14-daytrial.Ifyoucancelyoursubscriptionbeforetheendofthe14days,youwillnotbecharged.Ifyoudonotcancelthesubscription,deliverieswillcontinueandyourdefaultpaymentmethodwillbechargedautomaticallyatthesubscriptionrate.Formonthlysubscriptions,yoursubscriptionwillautomaticallyreneweachmonthunlessyouchoosetocancel.Forannualsubscriptions,yoursubscriptionwillautomaticallyrenewattheendofthetermunlessyouchoosetocancel.SubscriptionBenefits-●14-DayFreeTrialforallfirst-timesubscribers-●NewissuesautomaticallydownloadedthemorningtheyareavailableOverviewPhilosophyNowisalivelymagazineforeveryoneinterestedinideas.Itisn’tafraidtohandleallthemajorquestionsoflife,theuniverseandeverything.Publishedeverytwomonths,ittriestoconvincereadersthatphilosophycanbeexciting,worthwhileandcomprehensible.PhilosophyNowcontainsarticlesandfeaturesonallaspectsofphilosophy,aswellasbookreviews,filmreviews,newsandtheoccasionalshortstory.Itattractscontributionsbywell-knownthinkers,andregularcolumnistsincludeProfRaymondTallis,ProfJoelMarks,DrTimMadiganandaphilosophyofsciencecolumnwrittenbyProfMassimoPigliucci.Sinceitslaunchin1991,PhilosophyNowhasgrowntobecomethemostwidelyreadphilosophymagazineintheEnglishlanguage.21.Whatisabenefitforfirst-timesubscribers?A.Freeprintedcopies.B.A14-dayfreetrial.C.Freedeliveryforayear.D.Halfthesubscriptionprice.22.HowoftenisPhilosophyNowpublished?A.Monthly.B.Weekly.C.Bimonthly.D.Quarterly.23.WhatisonegoalofPhilosophyNow?A.Tohirereviewwriters.B.Topublishacademicpapers.C.Totrainphilosophyteachers.D.Tomakephilosophyunderstandable.BUndertheQueenslandsun,JoMcVilly,adogtrainerwithabigheart,sawtwolonelygroups:dogshavingalotofenergybutwithnoplacetoplay,andpeoplewithdisabilitieshavingfewchancestoconnectorwork.Shedreamedofaplacewherebothcouldthrive.Thus,IronBarkDogParkwasborn—farmorethanamereplaygroundforpets,butatraininggroundforhopeandbelonging.Jo’svisionwassimplebutpowerful.ShepartneredwithprofessionalconsultantstocreatetheEncompassWellbeingprogram.Withinthissupportiveframework,participantsengageinstructuredanimalcarewhilereceivinggentleguidance.ForAmberwhohasabraininjury,gentlybrushingadogisjustasmallandmanageablejobbutcandowonders.“Comingheresteadymynervesandmakesmefeelrelaxed,”shesays.Thedogsareequallyenthusiasticparticipants.“Thedogsknowwhatdayitis—they’realreadybotheringtheirownersat5or6inthemorning,”Jolaughs.Oversixtydogs,fromyoungdogstoold-timers,enjoythelively,well-organizedplay.Meanwhile,theirhumanhelpersbuildskills.Sage,whoisunabletohearwell,issteadilytrainingtobeaprofessionaldoggroomer(美容师).Sheshares,herhandsgentlyrestingonaLabrador,thatworkingwithanimalseverydayhasalwaysbeenherdream.Jo’sprojecthastouchedtheheartsofthousandsofpeople,evengoingviralonline.Shebelievestruesuccessismutual.“Myintendedaimwiththedogsisobviouslytofindtheirhappyplace,”sheexplains,“buttheresultis,itallowsthehumanstofindtheirhappyplaceaswell.”Inthisinclusivepark,everywagging(摇动的)tailtellsastoryofpurposeandnewfoundjoy.24.WhywasIronBarkDogParkcreated?A.Toimproverecreationalfacilities.B.Tosupportenergeticdogsandthedisabled.C.Tostrengthenhuman-animalbonds.D.Toprovideprofessionalhealthcaretraining.25.HowdoestheprogrambenefitAmber?A.Byreferringhertoconsultants.B.Byrequiringregularparticipation.C.Bycalmingherwithsimpletasks.D.Bysupplyingstructuredinstruction.26.WhatdoesSage’sexperienceillustrate?A.Theimportanceofcontactwithpets.B.Thedogs’highanticipationforvisits.C.Thechallengesofworkingwithanimals.D.Theprogram’sroleincareerdevelopment.27.WhatdoJo’swordsimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Dogs’happinessisdifferentfromhumans’.B.Dogs’welfareisoneofherpriorities.C.Dogs’wellbeinginterconnectswithhumans.D.Dogs’popularityleadstohersuccess.CWishingforanextrahourinthedayisacommonthoughtthroughouttheindustrializedworld.Andeveryfall,inplaceswheretheclocksfallbackanhour,thatwishreachesfruition.Yetmanypeoplestillwindupfeelingtime-poor.Whatgives?Recentresearchshowsthattimepovertydependsmoreonperceivedshortagesthanactualones.Constantinterruptions,longto-dolistsandlackofcontroloverone’stimeallexacerbatetimepoverty.Yetpoliciestendtofocusonincreasingreal,ratherthanfelt,time.Forinstance,employersoftenregulateworkhours.Butwithoutaddressingpeople’ssubjectivesenseoftime,thoseeffortsarelikelytofallshort.Tostart,researchersneedabaselineforhowmuchtimeisconsidered“enough”.Analysisofdatafromover35,000Americanssuggeststhattwotofivehoursofdailyleisurecorrelateswiththehighestwell-being.Bothtoolittleandtoomuchfreetimewerelinkedtolowerwell-being.Butoptimal(最佳的)freetimewassubjective.Ifapersondevotedtheirfreetimetohobbiesorqualitytimewithotherpeople,thelinkbetweentoomuchfreetimeandreducedwell-beingdisappeared.Onthecontrary,thefindingssuggestthatanyonewithfewerthantwohoursoffreetimedailyshouldstruggle.Meanwhile,Sun,fromBeijingNormalUniversity,andhercolleagueshavebeeninvestigatingthe2024time-usesurveyof100,000people.Overhalftherespondentswhoreportedfeelingsoftimepovertyhadmorethan1.8hoursoffreetimeperday,whereasmorethanathirdwhohadlessthanthatreportednotfeelingtimepoor.Thishighlightstheroleofperception(感知).Furtherstudyrevealedthathightimepressure,intensityandfragmentationwerealllinkedtohigherfeelingsoftimepoverty.Incontrast,feelinginvolvedinactivitieswasassociatedwithagreaterfeelingoftimewealth.Reducingtimepovertyrequiresbothindividualandsocietalchanges.Individually,peoplecantrackhowtheyspendtimetoidentifywaste.Socially,workplacescanreduceinterruptionsandallowshortbreaks.Truetimewealthcomesnotfrommoreminutes,butfrombetterquality.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Intensify.B.Relieve.C.Define.D.Prove.29.Whatdotheresearchersthinkof“enough”leisuretime?A.Itisunchangeable.B.Itisindividualized.C.Itisrelatedtoage.D.Itvarieswithusage.30.Whatistheauthor’sviewontimewealth?A.Interruptionshelpit.B.Moretimeisbetter.C.Qualitymattersmost.D.Hobbiesdetermineit.31.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Timepoverty’scausesandsolutions.B.Timepovertyandpeople’sperception.C.Thesubjectivefactorsleadingtotimepoverty.D.Howtoimprovetimequalitytoavoidtimepoverty.DGermanyistransforminga580-acreabandonedairportintoaneco-friendlyneighborhood—aprojectofficialshopewillserveasablueprintforotherdisusedairports.Theoldairportshutdownafteranew,modernonewasbuiltnearby.In2017,developersannouncedthe5million-square-meterTegelProjekt,whichaimstosolveurbanproblemslikecarpollutionandhousingshortages.Thenewareawillhavelargegreenspaces,bikelanes,and5,000affordable,energy-efficienthomesforover10,000people.Itwillalsoincludefacilitiessuchasdaycarecenters,schools,andshops;anextra4,000homesareplannedforthesurroundingareas.“Wewantpeopletorediscoverpublicspacesforsocializing,playing,orrelaxing,”saidConstanzeDoll,theproject’sspokesperson.“Importantplaceslikekindergartens,bakeries,andsupermarketscanbeeasilyreachedonfoot”.Eco-friendlinessisatthecoreofthedesign:verticalgardensonapartmentbuildings(tokeepthemcoolwithoutexpensive,energy-hungryairconditioning),solarpanelsoneveryrooftoptosupplyelectricity,and“SpongeCity”technology—likepavementsthatletwaterseepthroughandraingardens—tocollectwater.Builderswillalsouselocalwoodandcutemissionstomaketheconstructionprocesscarbon-neutral.Turningoldairportsintoneighborhoodsisn’tcommon,butit’snotthefirsttime.Forexample,inAmerica,afterDenver’smainairportmovedtoanewsite25milesfromthecitycenter,developersturnedtheoldairport(3milesfromtown)intoaresidentialcommunitywithover3,500single-familyhomes,parks,shops,andevenanicerinkinaformeraircrafthangar.NexttoTegel’snewneighborhoodwillbeacommercialzoneusingsomeoldairportinfrastructure,including“UrbanTechRepublic”fortechcompaniesandacampusforBerlinerHochschulefürTechnikUniversity.Constructionstartedin2023,withthefirstareasopeningby2027,andthereareplansforelectricbusesandatramway.“Thestreetsandsquareswillbelongtothepeopleagain,ratherthantocars,”Dolladded.32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenewareaintroducedinParagraph3?A.Sustainableandhabitable.B.Connectedandluxurious.C.High-endandfuturistic.D.Developedandmulticultural.33.WhatcanwelearnfromtheDenverairportredevelopment?A.Itfocusedmainlyoncommercialspaces.B.ItservedasamodelfortheTegelProject.C.Itreusedoldairportforresidentialpurpose.D.Itaddressedhousingshortagesforthenation.34.Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudetowardstheTegelProject?A.Indifferent.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Tolerant.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Berlin’sOldAirports:HistoryandCurrentChallengesB.PublicSpaces:TheirRoleinneighborhoodsC.Germany’sUrbanIssues:SolvingHousingShortagesD.TegelAirport:FromAbandonedSitetoEco-neighborhood第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTakeNotesforMaximumLearningTomaximizetheeffectivenessofyourlearning,youshouldinvolveasmanysensesaspossible.Ifyou’rejustlisteningtoaclassorwatchinganinstructionalvideo,you’reusingtwosenses:hearingandsight.36________________However,differentnote-takingmethodshavedifferenteffects.CopyingText(Effectiveness:2/10)Averypopularformofnote-takingistocopyapartofabookorarticleoverinanotebook.Butthisisclosetouseless.Whenyou’recopying,you’renotpayingattentiontothemeaningofwhatyou’rewriting.37____________HighlightingText(Effectiveness:3/10)There’sareallyimportantproblemwithhighlighting—it’ssubjective.Whenyouhighlightsomething,youtellyourbrainthatit’sanimportantpieceofinformation.38_________Sowhenyougooveryourmaterial,don’tfocusonlyonyourhighlights.Flashcards(Effectiveness:6/10)39___________Ifyouwritedown:“Whataretheproblemsofhighlighting?”youcouldadddrawingsorimagesaboutthingsthatwillmakeyourecalltheanswermoreeasily.ReviewQuestions(Effectiveness:8/10)Ifyouwanttotakeyournote-takingskillstothenextlevel,thefollowingiswhatyouneedtodo.40__________Forexample,ifyouwanttoremembertheproblemsofhighlighting,youcouldwrite:“WhyshouldINOThighlighttext?”Bynotwritingtheanswer,youforceyourbraintogointo“active”modeandworktorecalltheanswer.A.Flashcardsmakeyourlearningenjoyable.B.Theactoftakingnotesaddstouchtothemix.C.Reviewingquestionscanhelpyoulearnactively.D.Essentially,you’renotfocusedonthecomprehension.E.Butmostofthetime,youcan’ttellwhatmattersmore.F.Writedownquestionsaboutthingsyouwanttoremember.G.Flashcardsarenicebecauseyoucanaddvisualcomponents.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifecanbeunexpectedlytough.Yet,evenindifficulttimes,reassuring(令人宽慰的)wordsfromlovedones—especiallyparents—canrestoreourfaiththateverythingwillfallinto_41_again.That’swhathappenedtoJessica,whowashavingastressfultime_42_herclasseswhenaheartfeltnotefromherfatherjustmadeeverythingbetter.Jessicahadbeen_43_withhercourseworkforweeks.Her_44_waspackedwithdemandingclasses,includingadvancedmath,biologyandliterature.Sheoftenstayeduplateintothenight,_45_tofinishassignments.The_46_wasintense,andshesometimesfeltlike_47_.Oneevening,afterhoursofstudying,she_48_herselfstaringatablankpage,feelingcompletelytired.Justthen,herdadknocked_49_onherdoorandhandedheracupofhotchocolate.“Takeabreak,sweetheart,”hesaidwithawarmsmile.Jessicaappreciatedthe_50_,butshedidn’trealizehowmuchherdadwaspayingattentiontoherstruggles.Thenextafternoon,assheopenedherbiologytextbook,she_51_ahandwrittennoteinside.Initially,shewas_52_,butwhenshereadthewords,tearswelledupinhereyes.Thenotebeganwithherfather_53_howincrediblyproudhewasofher.“Rememberthatthedifficultieswefacetodayaremerelyvictorieswaitingtobewon,”headded.Further,hehighlightedtheimportanceof_54_oneselfandshared,“Themostimportantpersonyouneedonyoursideisyourself.Cheerforyourself!”Readingthenote,Jessicafelt_55_tofaceanychallengeahead.41.A.troubleB.placeC.securityD.disorder42.A.handlingB.assessingC.consideringD.selecting43.A.associatingB.connectingC.chargingD.struggling44.A.pursuitB.targetC.packageD.schedule45.A.decliningB.attemptingC.pretendingD.hesitating46.A.expectationB.intentionC.pressureD.desire47.A.givingupB.passingawayC.showingupD.breakingin48.A.insistedB.foundC.stoppedD.imagined49.A.randomlyB.urgentlyC.gentlyD.abnormally50.A.effortB.operationC.encouragementD.gesture51.A.spottedB.wroteC.displayedD.admired52.A.relievedB.embarrassedC.worriedD.surprised53.A.expressingB.wishingC.assumingD.denying54.A.defendingB.rewardingC.lovingD.improving55.A.forcedB.preparedC.movedD.stressed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChina,noSpringFestivalcelebrationwouldbecompletewithoutoranges.Thesweetfruitnotonlydecorateshomes,butalsoservesasagoodsnackforvisitorsbecauseitpeels56______(easy).Thepopularityofthefruitduringthefestiveseasonhasalonghistory,57________(date)backtotheQingDynasty.58________Chineseparentswouldplacefruitlikeoranges,datesorpersimmons(柿子)besidetheirchildren’spillows,alongwithred59_______(envelope)underthepillow.Thetraditionwasmeant60_______(scare)monsters(怪兽)offfromfolktales.Thereisacommon61_________(explain)forwhyorangeshavecometobeconsideredsuchaluckysymbol.Amajorpartofthatcomesfrompronunciation.SomesaytheMandarinpronunciationofthefruit“ju”soundslikethewordfor“ji”(goodluck).Besideshaving62_______auspicious(吉祥)ringtoitsname,thereddishgoldencolorandroundshapeoforangesarewidelyseenassymbolsofgoodluck.Today,orangeissopopular63_______ChinesepeoplethatthefruithasbecomepracticallyanecessityforthemostimportantholidayinalmosteveryhouseholdinChina.ThetraditionofgivingorangesduringChineseNewYearhasalsospreadtoSoutheastAsiancountries,whereoranges64_________(exchange)inpairsamongrelativesasanactofwell-wishing.Theorangeswithstemsandleavesstill65_________(attach)tothemcarryextrasymbolismoflongevityandfertility.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.你们学校正在举办主题为“传承优良家风，争做时代新人”的英文征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）介绍你的家风；（2）谈谈家风对你的影响。注意：（1）写作词数为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。MyFamilyValues__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“CanItakepianolessonslikeNicole?”myseven-year-olddaughterTamibeggedoneeveningwhileIwascookingdinner.Nicolewasournext-doorneighborandTami’sbestfriend.Thequestioncaughtmeoffguard.BetweencaringforTami’stwolittlebrothers,helpingwithhomework,anddoingendlesshousework,Icouldhardlyfindaquietmomentformyself.Pianolessonsmeanttime,money,andmoredriving.“Maybenextyear,”Isaidsoftly,hopingshewouldforgetit.Butshedidn’t.EverytimesheheardNicolepracticing,hereyesfilledwithlonging.“Please,Mommy,”shebeggedagainonenight,“Ireallywanttoplay.”Herwordsawakenedsomethingdeepinsideme.Yearsago,Ihadplayedthepianotoo,beforemarriage,beforechildren,beforetimeslippedaway.Theolduprightpianoinourlivingroomstoodsilent,gatheringdust—areminderofdreamsoncealive.Finally,IdecidedtoletTamitakelessons.WhenItookhertoherfirstclass,Istoodbythedoor,watchinghertinyfingerspressthekeys.Maybemyfaceshowedmylongingtofeelthosekeysundermyfingers,sotheteachergentlymentionedthatshecouldgiveusafamilyrate.Ismiledandshookmyhead,tellingmyselftherewouldbetimesomeday—butthethoughtstayedinmyheart.Overthenextweek,IencouragedTamitopracticedaily.Atfirst,sheplayedeagerly,butsoondiscouragementreplacedexcitement.Shebegantocomplainthatthepiecesweretoodifficult,andIcouldn’thelpremindingherhowfortunateshewastohavethischance.OnlythendidIrealizethatIhadlongedtobetheonesittingatthepiano,lettingmusicflowthroughmyfingers.Thatevening,whileTamiandhertwobrothersplayedoutside,Isatdownatthepiano,openedherbeginner’sbook,andtriedafewnotes.Thesoundwasuneven,butsomethinginsidemewokeup.Iworkedmywaythroughasongbeforemykidscamein.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Seeingmeplayingthepiano,Tamisatbesidemeontheseat.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromthateveningon,TamiandIfilledourhomewithmus