专项复习 词组搭配中考英语二轮复习

常见搭配与讲解1.Itisreportedthat

lastTuesday,ayoungtrafficpolicemanwasknockeddown

byaccidentandsenttothenearbyhospital.Itissaid/believed/considered/reportedthat…（that引导主语从句）Itisbelievedthatheishonest.→Heisbelievedtobehonest.2.

Asstudents,we

agreethat

weshould

takefulladvantageof

timetopracticeourselvesandreceivemoreeducation

sothat

wewillhaveabrightfuture.

3.Sometimes,thetiredscientistwantsto

giveup

theplanforhehas

failedin

theexperimentsometimes,buthestill

spendssometimeon

iteverydaybecausehebelieveshewillbesuccessfulsometime.

4.Youcantryborrowingsomemoneyfromthisrichwoman,but

Iamafraid

shewon’tlend

evenonedollar

to

you.

5.

Tooursurprise,

though

theresultoftheexamissurprising,theteacherwasnotsurprisedatit.

6.Thesupportfromhiswholefamilygavehimconfidencetosolvethedifficultproblemandfinallyhe

notonly

discoveredanewdisease

butalso

inventednewmedicineagainstit.

7.Sincethecleverboyrealizesthathehimself

iskeenon

physics,he

makesadecisionto

studythisinterestingsubjectwell

withthehelpof

histeacher.

8.

Besides

eatingmorevegetablesandlessmeat,thesefatmenhavetotakeseveralexercisessuchasplayingbasketball,runninginordertoloseweight.

besideprep.在旁边（或附近）besidesprep.除…之外（还）adv.而且，此外9.

Itisverykindofyouto

helpusrepairthisnewcomputerforitisdifficultforustofinishtheworkwithoutitintime.10.Allthemembersinthisclub

areworriedabout

thechangesofclimatesotheyperformanactivitytoaskmorepeopletoprotectenvironment.

11.Nowadays,

moreandmore

countriesstartto

payattentionto

thepollution,theyadvise

people

to

preferpaperbagstoplasticoneswhentheygoshopping.

12.

Although

bothnoiseandvoicecanbecalledsounds,allthepeopleenjoythebeautifulvoicefromgoodsingersandnoonewantstohearnoise.

13.

You’dbetter

notlookupeachnewwordintheEnglish-ChinesedictionarywhileyouarereadingtheEnglishnewspaperornovel.

noveln.（长篇）小说adj.新颖的，与众不同的14.Inmanywesterncountries,thirteen

is

not

regardedas

aluckynumber,butnooneknowswhy.

15.Thecarelesspatient

mistook

awhitebutton

for

apillsothedoctorsoperatedonhimimmediatelytotakeitout

assoonas

possible.

16.Iffood

supplies

theenergy

to

children,knowledge

provides

thechance

for

thechildrentoimprovethemselvesandrealizetheirdreams.

providesbwithsthprovidesthforsb17.Aftertheleadersdiscussedwitheachotheraboutthesportsmeeting,they

agreedto

cancelitbecauseitmightsnowheavilyandsomeaccidentsmighthappen.

18.

Afew

littlegirlsliketheChineseteacherbecausehe

lookslike

afamousJapanesefilmstarandalsoknowsalittleJapaneseculture.

fewdet&adj.（与复数名词和复数动词连用）不多，很少afew（与复数名词和复数动词连用）有些，几个littledet&adj.（与不可数名词连用）不多alittle（与不可数名词连用）少量，一些19.Themanager

prefers

going

to

arestaurantwithhisfriendstoinvitingthemtohaveamealathomebecausehesaysitis

too

tiredforhim

to

preparefoodandcookathome.

prefer1.prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…而不IprefertowatchTVratherthangoout.2.prefer+n/V-ing更喜欢Iprefergoingbybike.Ipreferthewhiteone.3.preferAtoB喜欢做A，不喜欢做BIpreferswimmingtoskating.=Ilikeswimmingbetterthanskating.4.prefer与would或should连用时，表示特定的想法，后接不定式Iwouldpreferhimtobewithusnextseason.20.EverySaturdaysciencemuseum

iscrowdedwith

alotofmiddleschoolstudents,andsometeachers

arebusy

explaining

thescientificsecretbehindalotofinterestingexperiments.

21.Thisprettynursetoldthelovelygirlitwasbadmannerstothrowtherubbisheverywhereandshe

should

putthemintothedustbin.

22.Whentheengineerfoundthemachine

stoppedworking,he

stoppedto

checkwhatthematterwithitwas.

23.Thelady’shusbandraisedhisheadandtoldmethat

yesterday’shighesttemperaturehadrisen

to36degrees,but

tomorrowitwouldrise

by3degrees.

24.ItwasveryloudoutsidetheclassroomsoourEnglishteacher

required

allthestudentstoreadthenewtextaloud.25.Thebeautifuljournalistreceivedtherichman’sexpensivegift;however,sherefusedto

acceptitbecauseshedidn’tlikehim.

26.—

Mydeskmate

hasmade

sogreatprogressinFrenchrecentlythathecanspeakFrenchfluentlynow.

—

Sohehas,andsohaveyou.

CongratulationsonwinningthefirstprizeintheFrenchcontest.

27.Aduckis

lying

belowatree,ithas

laid

foureggsbuttheboy

lied

thatithadlaid3eggs.

28.Theoldwriter

livedalone

inasmallvillage,butheneverfeltlonelybecausehehadmadefriendswith

thebooks.

29.Tenpassengersarestanding

beside

thedoor

besides

yousothereareelevenadultsinall.

30.Themonitor

expects

thatbesidesstudents,theirparentswillalsoattendhisbirthdaypartybutthereareonlyfiveofhisfriendsexcepthisclassteacher.

31.EverySunday,mymother

brings

somecleanclothesandfreshfruit

to

meandtakesmydirtydressesandT-shirtsaway.

32.Afterhetookthemedicine,thesicksoldierfeltveryweakandfinallyfellasleep,soyouhadbetter

keepquietandnotgoaround.

33.Mywatch

is

thesameas

myfriends’,butit

costme

fivehundredYuanandmyfriends

spent

only200Yuan

on

it.

34.

OnMarchthefifth,someofthepupilsplantsometreesintheneighborhood,andsomehelptocleanthefloorandtheresttakecareoftheoldmenandwomen.

35.

Accordingto

thereport,ifanofficeclerkcansleepforashorttime

atnoon,hewillfeelmorecomfortableandperformmuchbetter

intheafternoon.

36.

Tooursurprise,ourleaderisveryconfidentabout

sucha

hard-workingsecretarythat

heencourageshertotranslatetheimportantJapanesefileintoGermanassoonaspossible.

37.

Since

ShanghaihasbecomeamoderncityinChina,

ithas

attractedmoreandmoreforeignersandfamousforeigncompanies.

38.

Itisquiteconvenient

forthisshortdoctortogetallthetools

that

heneedsbecausetheuniversityhasdesignedaspeciallabforhim.

conveniencen.便利，方便inconveniencefashiondesigner时装设计师39.

Itisknowntoallthat

theearthis

49timesthesizeof

themoonbutthesunis1.3milliontimes

asbigas

theearth.

40.Heisalwaysadding“e”infrontoftheletter“t”whenhespellstheword“ninth”,sohisEnglishteacher

forced

him

to

copy“ninth”onehundredtimes.

41.Sometimesyoumaynotunderstandyourparentsbecauseoneminutethey’refriendlyandthenextminutethey'reshoutingandscreamingloudly

enoughfor

thewholestreettohear.

42.Thedetectivethinksthatthemanbehindthemotorcycle

maybe

thethiefbuthispartnerbelievesthatmaybethemanmayjustfeel

interestedin

themotorcycle.

43.Thegirl

wasafraidto

gooutsidetoplaybecauseshe

wasafraidof

passingthelargedoginthegarden.

afraidadj.害怕的，担心的beafraidof…/beafraidtodosth44.Theelderbrotherwill

arrivein

Beijingatabout

teno’clock,while

theyoungeroneis

goingtoreach

Beijingat

halfpastone

andtheirparentswill

getthere

ata

quartertoeight.

arrivereachget45.Afterhewonthegame,hisparentsandrelativeswerevery

proudof

himandallofhisteachers

tookpridein

him.

proudadj.自豪的，傲慢的beproudofsb/sth;beproudtodosthpriden.自豪，傲慢prideinsth/indoingsth46.Whenhewasonlyachild,hedreamtofbecomingascientistbutafterhegrewup,hemadeadecisiontobeateacher

insteadof

ascientist.

47.Thisretiredhealthyleaderhasalotofhobbiessuchascollectingstamps,enjoyingtheBeijingopera,takingsomephotos,drawingsomepicturesandtraveling.

retirev.退休，退役，撤退retirementn.退休retireen.退休人员（pl.retirees）48.Smoking

is

very

badfor

yousoifyouwantto

keephealthy,youhadbetter

getridof

itandtakemorephysicalexercises.

49.Thepriceofthehouseis

too

highformanyordinarypeople

to

afford,somanypeoplebegintorentthehouseinthecenter.

50.Alotoforganizationshopethatthegovernmentwill

takeactionto

protect

thelovelypandas

from

disappearance.

takeaction(s)Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。51.Beforetheygraduatefromuniversities,thesevolunteerswiththeuniteduniformsareall

pleasedto

serveallthevisitorsfromallovertheworld.

pleasev.使高兴，使喜欢pleasedadj.高兴的，乐于（做某事）bepleasedwithsb/sth;bepleasedtodosthpleasuren.愉悦，快乐52.

Though

itistruethatitisquiteconvenientforanyonetosearchandfindtheinformationontheinternet,itisstillnecessarytojudge

whether

theinformationisright

or

wrong.

53.Theangrymother

warns

herdaughterifshedarethrowhertoysandrubbisheverywhereagain,shewillbeather.

54.Theairportdidn’t

apologizeto

allthepassengers

for

thedelayoftheflightuntilallthepassengershadwaitedforalmost6hourssosomeofthepassengersdecidedtowritealetterofcomplaint.

55.ThebreakfastofanaverageAmericanmainly

consistsof

thefoodsuchaseggs,breadandbutter,sandwich,milk,juiceandsoon.

56.BothoftheseexcellenttwinswillgoontheirstudyinBritain,buttheelderbrotherwill

reach

therethisJune

while

theyoungeronewill

arrivein

itonemonthlater.

57.Almosteverydayexceptweekendsandrainydays,thenationalflagwill

rise

andallthestudentswillstandontheplaygroundand

raise

theirhands.

58.Theentrancestothezoo

arecrowdedwith

theexcitedpeople,becauseallofthemareveryinterestedinthenewpandasandwanttowatchthemwiththeirowneyes.

entrancen.入口（处），进口（to/ofsth）exitn.出口，通道59.Ifyou

compare

theirsystem

with

ours,youwilleasilygettheconclusionthatoursystemseems

outofdate

andcan’tmeettheneedsofmodernindustry.

60.Thethief

tried

escapingfromtheprisonduringtheChristmas,butthepolice

hadknown

hisplanandtriedtodestroyhisplan.

61.Thefootballteamgotthereaheadoftimeinorderto

befamiliarwith

thebadweatherandstrangelocalfoodbecausetheydidn’twanttolosesuchanimportantmatch.

familiaradj.熟悉的，常见的unfamiliarbefamiliartosbbefamiliarwithsth62.Thelocationofthelibraryisfarfromtheirhouses,buttheseboysareso

keenonreadingthehistorybooksthattheyare

willingto

spendthewholeafternoononthereeverySunday.

63.Althoughthepresidentofeverynation

sticksto

thefactthathumanbeingslovepeace,hatewarsandfeardeath,everycountrystill

pay

alargeamountofmoney

forarmiesandweapons.

sticktothefactfactn.事实，真想，现实asamatteroffact实际上，其实infact事实上，实际上64.

Thereasonwhy

heisusedtoEnglandlifesoquickly

isthat

heusedtolistentotheforeignbroadcastonradioandhisrecorderwasusuallyusedtorecordwhathepronouncedwhenhereadafterthetape.

65.Althoughthedevelopedcountries

promisedto

providemoneyandtechnologyforthedevelopingcountriestoprotectenvironment,theythemselvesarestill

eagerforthenaturalproductssuchasfuel,oilto

meet

the

needs

ofheatandelectricitypower.

66.Thesecretaryusually

wakesup

withthehelpofthealarmclock,butyesterday

itwasbroken,soshestayedin

beduntilthetelephonerang.

67.Justafterthedinner,hehadtheice-cream

inahurry

andgotseriousstomachachesohisgrandmaofferedhimsomemedicineandhotwater.

68.

While

allthefansoutsidecelebratedhissuccess,thewinneroftheWinterCanadianOlympicsinCanada

did

theinterviewattheinternationalconferencecenterandsaidhewouldcontinuetotrainforanothercompetition.

interviewn./v.面试，采访intheinterviewinterviewer采访者，面试官interviewee被采访者，接受面试者69.Thisancientcaveisverydeepanddarksoevenwiththelanternthecaptainofthegroupstill

failedto

observetheanimalpicturesinthecave.

failv.未能（做到），未履行（某事），不及格failtodosthfailuren.失败，未履行（应做之事）failuretodosth70.Thepersonsinthetowndidn’t

believethetruththat

thelakehadbeenpollutedbythenearbychemicalfactoriesuntilthelake

wascoveredwith

thedeadfish.

71.Duringthespringfestival,peopleusually

setofffireworks

tosaygoodbyetothepastyearandwelcometheNewYear.

72.DuringtheNationalDay,thewholenation

isfilledwith

happyatmosphere,streetsfullofballoonsandredflagsandeveryChinesehopesourmothercountrybecome

moreandmore

powerful.

73.Afterthearmyattackedenemy’sbase,thebattle

brokeout

inthenorthareaandjustafter2hours,theenemy

gaveup

thebase.

breakoutoutbreakn.74.ThisblindAustraliansinger

wasverypopularwith

teenagersandinyesterday’scharityshow,hesanghisfavoritesongs

while

someactressesweredancingaroundhim.

popularadj.popularityn.75.Somearticlesandthepicturesofthesemagazinesaboutgeographyandjourneyaren’tprintedclearly,

so

thissectioncan’tpublishthesemagazines.

76.Beforemygrandpa

took

theletteroutoftheenvelope,he

foundthat

theletterdidn’tbelongtohimbecausetheaddresswaswrong.

77.Iftheweatherisfineandwindy,thiscouplewillflykiteatthehill;

however,iftheweatherisawful,theywillgotothecinematoseethefunnymovies.

78.Lastnight,hewas

caughtin

aheavyrainandthewholebodywascompletelywetandthismorning,hegotabadcoldandheadache.Nowheisrestinginthebedroom.

79.Thosetwofemale

heroes

selectsomepotatoesandtomatoesinthesupermarket.heroheroin80.Inhisdiary,hewrotedownthetriptothezoo,especiallythathe

fed

themonkeysonbananasandhealsomadesomevideosofwolves,lines,tigers,bears.

81.Althoughthemathteacher(BritishEnglish:mathsteacher)

wasverystrictwiththesestudents,finallyallofthem

feltthankfulfor

theteacher’spatientandcarefulguidebecausetheygotgradeA.

82.Thesentencesofthestoryinthisthickbookare

too

longforthechildren

tounderstandand

inaddition,thestoryisnotdescribed

indetail.

83.Ifyou

spreadout

and

read

theworldmap,itwill

enableyoutoknowthat

thelandareaofthePeople’sRepublicofChinanearlyequalsthatoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

People’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国（PRC）publicadj.公众的，公开的，公共的n.民众（the/generalpublic，作主语时，谓语动词单复数皆可）84.Betweenheandhisbrotherwhopracticeshighjump,hisbrotheris

taller,butamonghiscollegeclassmates.His

height

isthe

greatest.

85.It’sverykindofyoutofixourcomputerorit

is

not

likely

forus

to

sendtheE-mailaboutrecentsalestoParisbefore5o’clock.

86.Althoughtheclerkwas

onduty,hestill

lookedforwardto

watchingtonight’sexcitingfootballmatch.

Assoonas

heheardtcheers,heranupstairs

outofbreath

toseewhokickedthegoal.

87.Thepopulationofthecityis

greaterthan

thatofthecountrywhiletheemptyspaceinthecity

isnotasenoughas

thatinthecountry.

88.Sheboughtherbakeryanautomaticoven

which

canprocessthesoftchocolatecakesandcheesecakes.

89.“Isit

fairexchange

thatIofferyoutheserviceofa

balanceddiet

andyoudosomehouseworksuchaswashingthesedishesandbowlsorcleaningthekitchen,honey?”thewifemadeajokeathislazyhusband.

90.Whenyouare

attable,youmustobeythefollowingrules:Don’tmakeanysoundswhenyoueatthesoupwiththespoonanddon'tspeakwithotherswhenyourmouthisfulloffood.

91.Duringthehighseasonsuchasspringandautumn,thereis

little

chanceforyoutobookadoubleroominthishotelontheisland,becauseit

is

very

closeto

theseaside.

92.Heisalways

makingexcusefor

beinglateforworkandthishasalreadycausedhisleadertochooseanotheronetoinvestigatethecase.

alreadyadv.已经，早已（一般与完成时态连用，可以用于进行时、一般现在时和一般过去时）93.Thecarelesschiefhitherface

on

theglassgateandalotofbloodfromhernosedroppedonherskirtsoherassistantwenttofindcottonforher.

94.There

areavarietyof

furnitureandblanketsinthepalaceandahugeswimmingpoolbehinditintheshapeofaheart,thekingandthequeenusedtohavearestonthegrassaftertheyswam.

95.Intheordinarycourseofevent,afterhehasbreakfast,he

connectsto

theInternettoreadsomebusinessnewsunlesshefeelsill.

96.Thereasonwhyheissofatisthathe

issimplycrazyabout

fruitsalad,pizza,Italiannoodle,steakandcoffeeandnevertriessomevegetablessuchascarrotsandcabbage.

97.

Since

yourfatherhasgonetobuysomesweetsnack,pleaseputtheporkintheoventoroastbeforeIamreadyforthesauce.

98.Scientistsare

investigating

theeffectsofmedicineonhuman’sbody,forexample,theslowresponse.

99.Whenthehost

looked

outfromthewindow,he

found

therewereseveralholesinarowofwoodfencearoundthenewhouse.

100.Beforeyouarepresentatdebate,remembertoshinethepairofshoesandputonthetidytrousersandneverforgettowearatiethatmatchesyourshirt.

101.Thelibrarianpointedtothemanandsaidshesawhimstealingakeytothecarfromareader'sjacketpocket.

102.

Tooursurprise,thisnewtypeofrobot

is

even

ableto

understandtheChinesepoems,andthenmanagestotranslatethemintoEnglishaccurately.

103.Ifthis

hardworking

studentwantstogoabroadtogoonhisstudy,theforeignuniversitywilltesthislanguagelevelbeforethebeginningoftheterm.

104.Sincethelateofthe20century,moreandmoreChinesecompanieshave

playedanactiverolein

theinternationalmarketanditleadstomoreandmoredialoguesandlinksbetweenChinaandothercountries.

105.Shedidn't

knowwhyhersonwasalwayscoughing

until

shefoundapackofcigaretteunderthejeanswhilehewastakingabath.

106.Ifyouseethesteam

rising,

itmeansthewaterinthepotboilsandthenyoucanputthedumplingsintothepot.107.Thesnowstormsuddenlystartedat9p.m.andwehadtowearcoatsandsittogethertokeepwarmbecausetheheatingpipewasfrozen.

108.Whenshewas

cyclingto

thestoreatthecorneroftheblock,shefoundhisclassmatessmilingatherandwaving.109.Thetown

isdividedinto

sixpartsandthepostofficesusually

makesure

whichpartthemailbelongstobeforeitisdelivered.

110.Eventhepupilsknowthatthreeplusnineequalstwelveandtwentyminusnineiseleven,butyou,auniversitystudent,

make

thesetwoelementary

mistakes.

111.

Thegirlcriedwhenshereachedtherailwaystation

becauseshemissedthelasttraintothecapital.

112.Onceyouhaveabackpain,don’t

hesitateto

pressthebellbesidethebedandthedoctor

onduty

will

dealwith

thesituation.

113.Theterriblemarksonthisbutterfly’swingscan

prevent

otheranimals

from

killingitself.

114.Thisstupidman

selected

alotofdearproductsinthemallandwhenhe

saw

thebillforthesegoods,herealizedthathe

had

onlyfiftypoundsinhisbankcard.

115.EvenintheNorthPole,alotofanimals

are

still

being

huntedandkilledeitherforpleasureorforbusiness.

116.Fablesandnovelshavealot

incommon

butusuallyfablesincludemorewisdomsotheypassonfromgenerationtogeneration.

117.Thereal

rootof

theword“china”is

none

butinChinabecausechinawascreatedinvariouscolorsbywiseChinese.

118.Throughdiscussion,onlyafewstudentscorrecttheirmistakes

while

70percentofstudentsarestillconfused.

119.

Though

hewonthevictoryofthesecondroundoftherace,he

wentpale

andfelttired.

120.Theyoungman

stopped

infrontofthemirrortoputhisgoldentiestraight,

had

alookathisgoldwatchand

walked

downstairstohaveasupperwithhisgirlfriend.

121.Sincewehavenoropes

athand,wheredoyou

supposethat

weoughttohangthesespareclothesthatwehavejustwashed?

122.UnitSixis

on

Page56,andyoucanfindmanyusefulfiguresaboutthisitem.

123.Theshoweriscoming

for

therearealotofdarkcloudsinthesky.Soyouhadbettercarryanumbrellawithyou.

124.Afterhewontheindoorbicyclerace,hereceived

anawardof

acomputerwith23inchscreen.

125.Whattheyarguedaboutfinally

ledto

fight,sotheirsonhadnochoicebuttobegpoliceforhelp.

126.Hejoinedinthejuniortennisclubattheageof5,andhisaimwasto

bewell-known

throughouttheworldasatennisplayer.

127.Ifyouholdaplotofice,the

message

ofcoolfeelingwillbecarriedfromtheskintothebrain.

128.

Toouramusement,thismodelfromParishas

formedahabitof

wearingapairofthinstockingeveninwinterinordertolookattractive.

129.Thesillyboythoughtthatifhe

mixed

cream

with

jamandputitinthefridgeforsometime,hewouldgetmuchicecream.

130.Aftersuchaserioustrafficaccident,hewasstillalivebecausehe

wore

thesafetybelt.

131.Oceanandsea

aredifferentfrom

eachother,becausetheoceanis

farawayfrom

thelandwhilethesea

iscloseto

theland.Hence,

tosomedegree,thePacificbelongstooceanratherthansea.

ratherthan而不是（insteadof）ratherthandoing/(to)dosth132.Ifyouwanttogettheoccupationinthisadvertisementcompany,

sign

yournameonthestraightline.

133.Thecustomerdialedthecompany’stelephonenumbertoknowwhyallthesefreetapscouldn’tworkatall.

134.

After

herleadertalkedwithherandtoldhertorepeatthetask,shefeltveryupset.

135.Wouldyou

mind

shuttingthedoor?Ismellsomethingunusualoutsidetheroom.

Would/Doyouminddoing…?Would/Doyoumindif…?mindv.介意，苦恼n.头脑，思考能力136.Thechickenfarmonthehillis

inthedistance

so

itisimpossiblefor

youtoreturnonfootbeforethenight.

137.Shepushedthedooropenandhurriedinsidetofindtheanswerstothisquiz.

138.Thetemperatureinsummerwillbe

above

38degreeswhileinwinteritwillbebelow

thezero.

139.

Itispredictedthat

thenumberofreaderswill

continueto

reducesotheleaderdecidedtostopsellingthiskindo