2026年全国银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识考试培优拓展题（附答案）

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年银行招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、Passage5Desertification,drought,anddespair-thatiswhatglobalwarminghasinstoreformuchofAfrica.Orsowehear.Emergingevidenceispaintingaverydifferentscenario,oneinwhichrisingtemperaturescouldbenefitmillionsofAfricansinthedriestpartsofthecontinent.ScientistsarenowseeingsignalsthattheSaharadesertandsurroundingregionsaregreeningduetoincreasingrainfall.Ifsustained,theserainscouldrevitalizedrought-ravagedregions,reclaimingthemforfarmingcommunities.Thisdesert-shrinkingtrendissupportedbyclimatemodels,whichpredictareturntoconditionsthatturnedtheSaharaintoalushplainsome12,000yearsago.ThegreenshootsofrecoveryareshowinguponsatelliteimagesofregionsincludingtheSahel,asemi-desertzoneborderingtheSaharatothesouththatstretchessome2,400miles.Imagestakenbetween1982and2002revealedextensivere-greeningthroughouttheSahel,accordingtoanewstudyinthejournalBiogeosciences.ThestudysuggestshugeincreasesinvegetationinareasincludingcentralChadandwesternSudan.Thetransitionmaybeoccurringbecausehotterairhasmorecapacitytoholdmoisture,whichinturncreatesmorerain,saidMartinClaussenoftheMaxPlanckInstituteforMeteorologyinHamburg,Germany.“Thewater-holdingcapacityoftheairisthemaindrivingforce.”Claussensaid.Whilesatelliteimagescan’tdistinguishtemporaryplantslikegrassesthatcomeandgowiththerains,groundsurveyssuggestrecentvegetationchangeisfirmlyrooted.IntheeasternSaharaareaofsouthwesternEgyptandnorthernSudan,newtreesareflourishing,accordingtoStefanKropelin,aclimatescientistattheUniversityofCologne’sAfricaResearchUnitinGermany.“Before,therewasnotasinglescorpion,notasinglebladeofgrass,”saidKropelin,whohasstudiedtheregionfortwodecades.“Nowyouhavepeoplegrazingtheircamelsinareaswhichmaynothavebeenusedforhundredsoreventhousandsofyears.Youseebirds,ostriches,comingback,evensortsofamphibianscomingback,”hesaid.“Thetrendhascontinuedformorethan20years.Itisindisputable.”Anexplosioninplantgrowthhasbeenpredictedbysomeclimatemodels.Forinstance,in2005ateamledbyReindertHaarsmaoftheRoyalNetherlandsMeteorologicalInstituteinDeBilt,theNetherlands,forecastsignificantlymorefuturerainfallintheSahel.ThestudyinGeophysicalResearchLetterspredictedthatrainfallintheJulytoSeptemberwetseasonwouldrisebyuptotwomillimetersaday,by2080.Satellitedatashows“thatindeedduringthelastdecade,theSahelisbecominggreener,”Haarsmasaid.Evenso,climatescientistsdonotagreeonhowfutureclimatechangewillaffecttheSahel—somestudiessimulateadecreaseinrainfall.“Thisissueisstillratheruncertain,”Haarsmasaid.MaxPlanck’sClaussensaidNorthAfricaistheareaofgreatestdisagreementamongclimatechangemodelers.Forecastinghowglobalwarmingwillaffecttheregioniscomplicatedbyitsvastsizeandtheunpredictableinfluenceofhigh-altitudewindsthatdispersemonsoonrains,Claussenadded.“Halfthemodelsfollowawettertrend,andhalfadriertrend.”What?are?the?climate?scientists’attitudes?towards?the?influence?of?climate?change?on?the?deserted?areas?（）A.DefiniteB.DubiousC.SeriousD.Negative

2、Mr.Backussimplyreplacedtheoriginalequationwithhisown______foradreamdate,whichincludedthepercentageofwomenlikelytofindhimattractive,andthenumberofgirlsaged24to34inLondon.A.designationB.measuresC.criteriaD.legislation

3、商业银行应选派精通现代金融理论及金融创新理论的高素质客户经理接洽业务的细分市场为（）。A.国有企业B.民营企业C.外商独资企业D.合资与合作企业

4、()要求企业对交易或者事项进行会计确认、计量和报告，应当保持应有的谨慎，不应高估资产或者收益，低估负债或者费用。A.相关性B.谨慎性C.实质重于形式D.真实性

5、InMargaretAtwood’snovel,womenare______twogroupsbasedonwhetherornottheycangivebirthtoachild.A.dividedintoB.dividedoffC.separatedintoD.separatedfrom

6、资料：Thisexhibitionbringstogetheroutstandingworksfromtheearliesttimestothepresentinathematicarrangementthatisfreshandunique.Withworksspanning5,000years,nosuchcross-culturalexhibitiononthisscalehaseverbeenattempted.Theexhibitionfeaturesover150ofthefinestbronzesfromAsia,AfricaandEuropeandincludesimportantdiscoveriesaswellasarchaeologicalexcavations.ManyofthepieceshaveneverbeenseenintheUK.Arrangedthematically,Bronzebringstogetheroutstandingworksfromantiquitytothepresent.DifferentsectionsfocusontheHumanFigure,Animals,Groups,Objects,Reliefs,Gods,HeadsandBusts.TheexhibitionfeaturesstunningAncientGreek,RomanandEtruscanbronzes,throughtoraresurvivalsfromtheMedievalperiod.TheRenaissanceisrepresentedbytheworksofartistssuchasGhiberti,Donatello,Cellini,andlaterGiambologna,DeVriesandothers.BronzesbyRodin,Boccioni,Picasso,JasperJohns,Moore,BeuysandBourgeoisarerepresentativeofthebestfromthe19thcenturytotoday.Bronzehasbeenemployedasanartisticmediumforoverfivemillennia.Itisanalloyconsistingmainlyofcopper,withlesseramountsoftin,zincandlead.Duetoitsinherenttoughnessandresistance,thematerial’susesoverthecenturieshavebeenremarkablyvaried.Asectionoftheexhibitionhasbeendevotedtothecomplexprocessesinvolvedinmakingbronze,enablingvisitorstoexplorehowmodelsaremade,castandfinishedbyavarietyofdifferenttechniques.Theexhibitionoffersauniqueexplorationofartisticpractice,anunderstandingofthephysicalpropertiesanddistinctivequalitiesofbronze,andtherareopportunitytoseetheverybestexamplesinoneplace.BronzehasbeenorganizedbytheRoyalAcademyofArts.TheexhibitioniscuratedbyProfessorDavidEkserdjian,oftheUniversityofLeicester’sDepartmentoftheHistoryofArtandFilm,andCeciliaTreves,ExhibitionsCuratorattheRoyalAcademyofArts,withanadvisorycommitteeofexpertsintherelevantfields.Peoplewhogotothisexhibitioncanlearnallofthefollowingsexcept____.A.theprocessesofmakingbronzeB.thebestworksofbronzeC.thepropertiesandqualitiesofbronzeD.somenewmediaart

7、资料：Britainisfacinga“crisisoffatherlessness”inwhichalmosthalfofallchildrenborntodaywillnotbelivingwithbothparentsbythetimetheyare15,thenewchiefexecutiveofthethinktankfoundedbyIainDuncanSmithhaswarned.AndyCook,whorunstheCentreforSocialJustice,whichischairedbytheformercabinetminister,arguedthatregularcontactwithafatherfigurereducedcriminalbehaviorinchildrenandboostedcognitiveskillsincludingreasoningandlanguagedevelopment.Cookclaimedtherewastoomuchofa“throwawayculture”toparenting,adding:“Overthelast40years,themeteoricriseinfamilybreakdownhasblighted（损害）thelivesofthepoorestchildrenthemost.Therelationshipchildrenhavewiththeirfathersaffectstheirself-esteem,howwelltheydoatschool,evenwhethertheyareabletoformhappy,long-lastingrelationshipsasadults.”Cooksaiditwasinevitablethatrelationshipswouldnotalwaysworkout,butarguedthatacultureshiftcouldreducetheprevalenceoffamilybreakdown,andstressedtheimportanceofparentingoncecoupleshadseparated.“Weneedasocietalshiftinperspectivefromregardingfathersasadispensableextratorecognizingtheirvalueasacrucialpillarinachild’slife.”hesaid.Cookarguedpolicyoughttobefocusedonlonger-termthinking,andemphasizingthepotentialimpactonchildrenoftroubledrelationships,stressingthedisproportionateeffectonthepoorest.Histhinktank’sfiguresshowthatbytheageoffive48%ofchildreninlow-incomefamiliesarenotlivingwithbothparents,comparedwith16%ofchildreninmiddle-tohigher-incomefamilies.Hesaidhisworkwouldalsofocusonfourotherfactorsthatcontributedtopoverty:educationalfailure,worklessness,problemdebtandaddiction.Lookingonlyatincomelevelsskewedpolicy,headded.Despitecontroversyintheeducationsectoraboutthegrowthofgrammarschools,Cookarguedthattherewasevidencetheycouldbesuccessfulifheadteacherstriedtofindthemosttalentedchildrenfrompoorerfamilies.TheformerchiefexecutiveoftheCentreforSocialJustice,ChristianGuy,whobecamethePM'spovertyadviser,saidthehopeofthepreviousstrategywasto“startaparentingrevolution——fortoolongpoliticianslookedawayasfamilyinstabilityandpoorchilddevelopmentblightedlivesinthepoorestneighbourhoods”.“Parentswantwhat'sbestfortheirchildren,butgreatadvicetendstobethepreserveofthebetteroff.Thishastochangeifwewanttoseechildrenstartingschoolreadytoleadtocommunicateandforminghealthyrelationships”.Itiswidelybelievedthatfathers______.A.tendtooverlooktheimportanceofparentingB.helptopreventchildrenfromcommittingacrimeC.arenotindispensableinthegrowthoftheirchildrenD.improvekids’developmentofcognitiveskills

8、资本主义条件下的借贷资本（）。A.是从职能资本运动中分离出来的一种生息资本B.是货币资本C.是高利贷资本D.是职能资本

9、下列会计基本假设中，()是指企业会计确认、计量和报告的空间范围。A.会计分期B.会计主体C.持续经营D.货币计量

10、Passage8Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,fortunately,thenumberofsuchreasonsissmall.Pruninginvolvescuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreestogrowintheirownways.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshapeorsize.Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.ThehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingthebranchesthatareblockingupthecenterandsopreventingthefreemovementofairOneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordiseases,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie,orthatthereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk.Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducetheriskasfaraspossible.Itisessentialtomaketheareawhichhasbeenprunedsmoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness.Youshouldallowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhoursandthenpaintitwithoneofthesubstancesavailablefromgardenshopsproducedespeciallyforthispurpose.Pruningisusuallydoneinwinterforthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithouttheinterference（妨碍）fromtheleavesanditis,too,veryunlikelythatthecutsyoumakewillbleedIfthisdoeshappen,itis,ofcourse,impossibletopaintthemproperly.Whyshouldpruningbedone?（）A.causeitcanmaketreesgrowtallerB.BecauseitcanimprovetheshapeofthetreesBBecauseitcangetridofthesmallranchesC.Becauseitcanmakethesmallbranchesthicker

11、组织文化的核心和灵魂体现在它的（）。A.物质层B.中间层C.制度层D.精神层

12、Hefeltsocoldthathekepttrembling（）unabletoendureitanymore.A.asforB.aswellC.asifD.aslongas

13、资料：Arewalkerssmarterthandrivers?AreportpublishedlastmonthsaysmetropolitanareasintheUnitedStatesthatwerefoundtobemorepedestrian-friendlyalsooftenhadhigherlevelsofGDP-andtheircitizenswerebettereducated.ThestudywasconductedbySmartGrowthAmerica,anurbanadvocacygroupbasedintheDistrictofColumbia.Itlookedatthe30biggestmetrozonesintheUS,andrankedthembyhowmuchoffice,retail,andresidentialareawasconducivetowalking.Thequestionis,why?Dobrainierpeoplejustliketowalkandnotdrive?It'sacomplicatedanswer.Whatwedon'tknowiswhetherwalkableplacesattracteducatedpeople,orwhethereducatedpeoplemovetocertainplacesthatthenbecomemorewalkable.That'snotall:Educationlevelsaren'tjusthigherinwalkablecities.GDPis,too.ThegapbetweenthehighestandlowesturbanmetrosbyGDPinthestudyisachasmof49%,whichscholarcallsa"firstandsecondworldgap.Thisisseriousstuff."Ofcourse,correlationdoesn'tequalcausation.There'snotenoughdatatodefinitivelysaywhytheseurbanareasarefilledwitheducatedpeople.Butit'sdefinitelyastartingpointforconversation:Manysocioeconomicandgenerationaltrendstheworldovercouldhelpexplainwhyuniversitygraduatesgravitatetowardcrowded,subway-linedmetropolisesthesedays.Infact,suchanintellectualinfluxhasstartedtochangetheentirefacesofsomeurbanareas.Increasedurbanizationisn'ttheonlyreasoncar-eschewingcitiesseesmartercitizens.Youngpeopleplayarole,too.Millennials-thosebornbetweenaround1981and1996-arethemosteducatedgenerationinhistory.Nearlyhalfofthemholdabachelor'sdegreeorhigher.They'realsoallmovingtocities,unliketheirparents.ThesespikesintheworkforcetranslateintometroswithhigherGDPandhigheroveralleducationlevels.Theword"conduciveto"inparagraphtwoisclosestinmeaningto?A.AimedtoB.HelpfultoC.HarmfultoD.Relatedto

14、从企业规模看，2019年6月份大型企业PMI为49.9%，比上月下降0.4个百分点，微低于临界点；中、小型企业PMI为49.1%和48.3%，分别比上月回升0.3和0.5个百分点，位于临界点以下。在调查的21个行业中，有13个行业的生产指数位于扩张区间，医药、铁路、船舶、航空航天设备、食品及酒、饮料、精制茶、电气机械器材、计算机通信电子设备等制造业的生产指数位于54%以上的较高景气区间。从重点行业看，高制造业、装备制造业和消费品行业的生产指数为55.6%、53.3%和52.2%，环比均有所上升，且分别高于制造业总体4.3、2.0和0.9个百分点，生产景气度呈现稳中有升，表明在当前复杂多变的经济环境下，制造业转型升级继续推进，中高端制造业和消费品制造业对经济增长的促进作用进一步增强。受国内外大宗商品价格波动和部分行业供求关系变化等影响，价格指数双双回落。主要原材料购进价格指数和出厂价格指数为49.0%和45.4%，分别比上月下降2.8和3.6个百分点，部分行业效益增长受到一定影响。企业对近期市场发展预期基本稳定。企业生产经营活动预期指数为53.4%，在调船舶航空航天设备等制造业的生产经营活动预期指数位于60.0%以上的高位景气区关于2019年6月份制造业采购经理指数的描述中，正确的是（）。A.PMI为49.2%，同比下降9个百分点B.PMI为49.4%，比上月下降0.4个百分点C.PMI为49.4%，与上月持平D.PMI为49.2%，环比下降0.7个百分点

15、R公司为增值税一般纳税人，增值税率为17%，消费税率为10%。2017年1月1日，委托加工一批实际成本为50000元的原材料，收回后将用于继续加工应税消费品。现收回该批材料，并支出加工费2000元，增值税340元，消费税8000元。假定不考虑其他因素，收回该批入账价值为（）元。A.60340B.60000C.52340D.52000

16、Hercollectionofpaintingswas______totheNationalGallerywhenshedied.A.inheritedB.bequeathedC.beneathD.bewildered

17、Passage7Inarareunanimousruling,theUSSupremeCourthasoverturnedthecorruptionconvictionofaformerVirginiagovernor,RobertMcDonnell.Butitdidsowhileholdingitsnoseattheethicsofhisconduct,whichincludedacceptinggiftssuchasaRolexwatchandaFerrariAutomobilefromacompanyseekingaccesstogovernment.Thehighcourt’sdecisionsaidthejudgeinMr.McDonnell’strailfailedtotellajurythatitmustlookonlyathis“officialacts,”ortheformergovernor’sdecisionson“specific”and“unsettled”issuesrelatedtohisduties.Merelyhelpingagift-givergainaccesstootherofficials,unlessdonewithclearintenttopressurethoseofficials,isnotcorruption,thejusticesfound.Thecourtdidsuggestthatacceptingfavorsinreturnforopeningdoorsis“distasteful”and“nasty.”Butunderanti-briberylaws,proofmustbemadeofconcretebenefits,suchasapprovalofacontractorregulation.Simplyarrangingameeting,makingaphonecall,orhostinganeventisnotan“officialact.”Thecourt’srulingislegallysoundindefiningakindoffavoritismthatisnotcriminal.Electedleadersmustbeallowedtohelpsupportersdealwithbureaucraticproblemswithoutfearofprosecutionofbribery.“Thebasiccompactunderlyingrepresentativegovernment,”wroteChiefJusticeJohnRobertsforthecourt,“assumesthatpublicofficialswillhearfromtheirconstituentsandactontheirconcerns.”Buttherulingreinforcestheneedforcitizensandtheirelectedrepresentatives,notthecourts,toensureequalityofaccesstogovernment.Officialsmustnotbeallowedtoplayfavoritesinprovidinginformationorinarrangingmeetingssimplybecauseanindividualorgroupprovidesacampaigndonationorapersonalgift.Thistypeofintegrityrequireswill-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparency,suchasrecordsofofficialmeetings,rulesonlobbying,andinformationabouteachelectedleader’ssourceofwealth.Favoritisminofficialaccesscanfanpublicperceptionsofcorruption.Butitisnotalwayscorruption.Ratherofficialsmustavoiddoublestandards,ordifferenttypesofaccessforaveragepeopleandthewealthy.Ifconnectionscanbebought,abasicpremiseofdemocraticsociety–thatallareequalintreatmentbygovernment-isundermined.Goodgovernmentrestsonanunderstandingoftheinherentworthofeachindividual.Thecourt’srulingisastepforwardinthestruggleagainstbothcorruptionandofficialfavoritism.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthecourt’srulingis（）.A.sarcasticB.tolerantC.skepticalD.supportive

18、Therecurrentlyseemstobealarge____betweenthenumberofpeopleemployedinserviceindustries,andthoseemployedintheprimarysector.A.differentB.differentialC.discriminationD.discrepancy

19、上海世博会会徽图案以中国汉字“世”字书法创意为形，寓意三人合臂相拥，状似美满幸福、相携同乐的家庭，也可抽象为“你、我、他”广义的人类，表达了世博会“理解、沟通、欢聚、合作”的理念。世博会会徽的设计体现了（）。A.意识是大脑特有的机能B.意识活动具有客观实在性C.意识活动具有主观随意性D.意识是客观存在的主观映象

20、Hedidn’ttellthetruth.Thatreasoncouldnot（）hisabsencefromschool.A.takeintoconsiderationB.accountforC.makeoutD.makeupfor

21、李斯特认为对某一幼稚工业的保护时间（）。A.以20年为最高期限B.以30年为最高期限C.以50年为最高期限D.无限

22、生物体构造的主要物质是（），生命遗传的物质基础又是（）。A.细胞；蛋白质B.蛋白质；核酸C.蛋白质；细胞D.细胞；核酸

23、90年来经过数代考古工作者的不懈努力，三星堆考古取得了举世瞩目的成就。三星堆的发现与发掘深刻影响了巴蜀考古和巴蜀文化研究，并与四川及中国考古事业的发展息息相关。同时，三星堆遗址被称为20世纪人类最伟大的考古发现之一，昭示了长江流域与黄河流域一样，同属中华文明的母体。这段文字主要强调的是（）。A.三星堆是人类最伟大考古发现之一。B.三星堆考古的重大意义。C.考古工作者的工作虽然枯燥，但意义最大。D.长江流域与黄河流域同样是中华文明的发源地

24、Manyofthosethatareprosecutedandsentencedandend____inajailaresubsequentlyfreedorsimplywalkoutthedoorasthereareprisonsinCongothatsimplydonothavedoors.A.downB.offC.upD.beyond

25、按照承担贷款风险的主体分类，贷款可分为自营贷款和（）。A.委托贷款B.担保贷款C.单一贷款D.银团贷款

26、Inlowandmiddleincomecountries,heartdiseaseandcancergetmuchoftheattentiongivento______diseases.A.contagiousB.transparentC.chronicD.immune

27、在Word主窗口的右上角，可以同时显示的按钮是（）。A.最小化、还原和最大化B.最大化、还原和关闭C.最小化、还原和关闭D.最大化和还原

28、江某在某超市购买了一台电动榨汁机，l个月后出现故障，要求超市处理。但超市“购物须知”规定：“在本超市购物有质量问题请及时解决，自购物之日起超过15日的概不退换。”超市以此为由，拒绝受理，要求江某与生产厂家联系处理。对本纠纷的处理，下列观点错误的是（）。A.超市的规定是“霸王条款”，损害消费者权益，应当无效B.超市的规定是要约，消费者的购买是承诺，双方形成合同关系，所以规定有效C.超市的规定是格式条款，但免除了自己的责任，所以无效D.超市的规定与产品质量法的规定相抵触.所以无效

29、阅读理解Passage1Thetablebeforewhichwesitmaybe,asthescientistmaintains,composedofdancingatoms,butitdoesnotrevealitselftousasanythingofthekind,anditisnotwithdancingatomsbutasolidandmotionlessobjectthatwelive.Soremoteisthis“real”table——andmostoftheother“realities”withwhichsciencedeals——thatitcannotbediscussedintermswhichhaveanyhumanvalue,andthoughitmayreceiveourpurelyintellectualcredenceitcannotbewovenintothepatternoflifeasitisled,incontradistinctiontolifeasweattemptit.Vibrationsintheether（以太）aresototallyunlikethecolor,purplethatthegulfbetweenthemcannotbebridged,andtheyare,toallintentsandpurposes，notonebuttwoseparatethingsofwhichthesecondandless“real”mustbethemostsignificantforus.Andjustasthesensationwhichhasledustoattributeallobjectiverealitytoanon-existentthingwhichwecalled“purple”ismoreimportantforhumanlifethantheconceptionofvibrationsofacertainfrequency;sotoothebeliefinGod;howeverillfounded,hasbeenmoreimportantinthelifeofmanthanthegermtheoryoftruethelattermaybe.Wemay,ifwelike,speakofconsequence,ascertainmysticslovetodo,ofthedifferentlevelsorordersoftruth.WemayadoptwhatisessentiallyaPlatonistic（布拉图式的）trickofthoughtandinsistuponpostulatingtheexistenceofexternalrealitieswhichcorrespondtotheneedsandmodesofhumanfeelingandwhich,sowemayinsist,havetheirbeinginsomepartoftheuniverseunreachablebyscience.Buttodosoistomakeanunwarrantableassumptionandtobeguiltyofthemetaphysicalfallacyoffailingtodistinguishbetweenatruthoffeelingandthatothersortoftruthwhichisdescribedas“truthofcorrespondence”anditisbetterperhaps,atleastforthoseofuswhohavegrownupinthought,tosteerclearofsuchconfusionsandtorestcontentwiththeadmissionthat,thoughtheuniversewithwhichsciencedealsistherealuniverse,yetwedonotandcannothaveanybutfleetingandimperfectcontactswithit;thatthemostimportantpartofourlives-oursensations,emotions,desiresandaspirations-takeplaceinauniverseofillusionswhichsciencecanattenuateordestroy,butwhichitispowerlesstoenrich.Theauthorsuggeststhatinordertobridgethepuzzlingdifferencebetweenscientifictruthandtheworldofillusion,thereadershould（）.A.trytoridhimselfofhisworldofillusionB.accepthiswordsasbeingoneofillusionC.applythescientificmethodD.learntoacknowledgeboth

30、Mr.Leeistooweakto（）hisbusiness.A.dowithB.dowithoutC.doawaywithD.doup

31、在休克发病前期，患者一般会出现皮肤苍白、四肢发冷、心跳呼吸加快等症状，这是因为（）。A.呼吸系统功能紊乱B.人体温度调节功能逐步丧失C.神经系统发生病变D.血液循环不畅，供血不足

32、Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutritionandheat-relatedhealthproblems.Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwas"amethodologicalembarrassment"becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerableregions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat“climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.”Butthereport,hesaid,"willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed."However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport.WhatisSorenAndreasen'sviewofthereport?A.ItsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddataB.ItisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexaminedC.ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconferenceD.Itsroughestimatesaremeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders

33、有关再贴现率的表述错误的是（）。A.该利率的提高会减少商业银行资金成本，增加盈利B.包括贴现率和中央银行对商业银行贷款的利率C.不同于随供求变化而变化的市场利率D.该利率的提高会减少商业银行贴现和贷款的要求，从而减少流通中的货币

34、倡导“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”的诗人是（）。A.王国维B.龚自珍C.梁启超D.顾炎武

35、我国首家金融衍生品交易所是(）。A.上海期货交易所B.中国金融期货交易所C.大连商品交易所D.深圳证券交易所

36、在Word中，使用（）菜单中的相应命令，可以方便地输入特殊符号、当前日期时间等内容。A.“文件”B.“工具”C.“格式”D.“插入”

37、资料：VirginAmericahelpedAirbuspipBoeingattheposttoretainitscrownastheworld’slargestcommercialplanemaker.Airbustraileditsarch-rivalBoeinginnumberofordersformostof2010butmovedaheadafteraflurryofsalesattheendoftheyear.AttheendofDecember,VirginAmerica,RichardBranson’supstartUSairline,ordered30oftheupdatedversionofAirbus’sA320model.AirbushaspromisedtheA320withthenewengineoptionwillcutfuelconsumptionandcarbonemissionsby15%comparedwiththeexistingmodels,figuresdisputedbyBoeingandsomeanalysts.The$5.1nd（￡3.2nd）contractwasthefirstorderfortheupdatedairplanes.TheVirgindealcappedayearwhenAirbustookordersfor644airplanesworth$84ndatlistprice.Boeingwon625grossorderswithalistpriceof$70nd.Itwasheldbackbydelaystoits787Dreamliner.BothAirbusandBoeingarerecoveringstronglyfromanindustryrecessionthatsawcombineddemandfortheirplanesfallbymorethantwo-thirdsin2009.Whitetherewerestilldozensofplanecancellationsin2010,andbothfirmshavestruggledwithdelays,Airbussecuredmorethantwicethenumberofairplaneordersin2010thatithadanticipated.TomEnders,chiefexecutive,said:”2010hasbeenbetterthanweexpected.Wewilllookat2011moreoptimistically.Growth,especiallyinaviation,isback,andthisislargelyduetoemergingmarkets.Asia,theMiddleEast,that’scertainlybeenthefocus.”LastweekAirbusannounceda$16nddealwithIndigofor180airplanes,thelargestsingleorderforaircraftincommercialaviationhistory.Theorderincludes30ofAirbus’soriginalA320single-aislejetsand150withAirbus’snewengine-optionA320s.AirbusdeliveredmoreplanesthanitsUSrivalfortheeighthconsecutiveyear.Itstotalof510deliveries,upfrom498in2009,toppedthe500markforthefirsttimeatAirbus.Lastyearthecompanysoldits10,000thplaneinits40-yearhistoryBoeingdeliveriesfellby4%to462airplanesfrom481.JohnLeahy,Airbussaleschief,said:“Therefiguresshowtheeconomyisimproving.Wehavedodgedthebulletonadouble-diprecession.AviationisgrowingagainbecauseofAsia,low-costcarriersemergingmarkets.Theonlynegative