2021黑龙江绥化英语试卷+答案+解析

1绥化市2021年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试(满分:120分考试时间:90分钟)12345678910BABACBCBAA11121314151617181920AABCBCAACA21222324252627282930BCBCBBBCBA31323334357071727374BBACBBACCB75767778798081828384FDGAETTFFT第一部分英语知识应用(共75分)Ⅰ.单项选择(本题共25个小题,每小题1分,共25分)1.(2021黑龙江绥化,1)Tony,helptosomefruit.

A.your B.yourself C.yourselves1.B本题考查反身代词。本句为祈使句,故隐藏主语为you,且Tony只有一个人,主宾一致,宾语用yourself,故答案选择B。审题技巧做这类题目时,审题是关键。做代词题,一定要审清第几人称和单复数。2.(2021黑龙江绥化,2)Theexamisover!Whynottothemoviesandrelaxourselves?

A.go B.togo C.going2.A本题考查固定句型。Whynotdosth.?为什么不做某事呢?故答案选择A。3.(2021黑龙江绥化,3)Thepinkhairbandmustbelongto.

A.Lindas B.Linda C.hers3.B本题考查固定搭配。belongtosb.属于某人。故答案选择B。易错警示belongtosb.中sb.为宾格形式,注意不要和所有格sb.’s混淆。4.(2021黑龙江绥化,4)Mum,couldyouhelpmemytoycar?Icantitanywhere!

A.lookfor;findB.find;lookforC.look;findout4.A本题考查动词。lookfor寻找,find找到。故答案选择A。知识拓展lookfor与find都可以指寻找,但lookfor强调动作和过程,find强调找到的结果。5.(2021黑龙江绥化,5)Wehaveagraduationceremonynextweek,butImnotsure.

A.must B.need C.might5.C本题考查情态动词。根据后文“butImnotsure”可知“我”不能肯定。故答案选择C。6.(2021黑龙江绥化,6)Ireadtworeportsyesterday.OneisabouttheThree-childPolicy(政策),isaboutMarsexploration(探测).

A.another B.theother C.other6.B本题考查固定搭配。one...theother仅两者,意为“一个,另一个”。故答案选择B。审题技巧做这类题目时,审题是关键。第一句强调了只有两份报告,故数量限定在两者了。7.(2021黑龙江绥化,7)ourteachers,wevemadegreatprogressinthepastfouryears.

A.Thanksfor B.Thankfulto C.Thanksto7.C本题考查固定搭配。thankstosb.多亏某人。故答案选择C。8.(2021黑龙江绥化,8)Shecantsleepwelltoomuchnoisenextdoor.

A.because B.becauseof C.since8.B本题考查固定搭配。becauseofsth.由于某物/某事。故答案选择B。知识拓展becauseof由于,后面可跟名词、代词、动名词。because因为(连词),后面可跟句子。9.(2021黑龙江绥化,9)Bigsale!WehaveT-shirtswhiteonly$6.

A.in;for B.of;for C.in;at9.A本题考查介词。in+颜色,havesth.for+价格。故答案选择A。10.(2021黑龙江绥化,10)Theteacherwithcurlyhairteachesustheguitar.

A.toplay B.play C.playing10.A本题考查动词。teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事。故答案选择A。知识拓展teachsb.sth./todosth./howtodosth.教某人做某事。teachoneself自学。11.(2021黑龙江绥化,11)Myauntbecameanurseinherandshestilllovesherjobnow.

A.twenties B.twentieth C.twenty11.A本题考查基数词。inones+基数词(几十)复数,“在某人几十多岁的时候”。故答案选择A。12.(2021黑龙江绥化,12)ThereisplentyofinformationaboutAI(人工智能)onthewebsite,?

A.isntthere B.isntit C.isthere12.A本题考查反意疑问句。前句therebe句型为肯定句。故答案选择A。13.(2021黑龙江绥化,13)HesaidthathetoBeijingthenextmonth.

A.travel B.wouldtravel C.travels13.B本题考查时态。nextmonth提示用将来时,而主句为过去时,故从句也为相应的过去时,故为过去将来时。故答案选择B。审题技巧做这类题目时,审题是关键。既要关注时间状语,又要关注主从句的时态关系。14.(2021黑龙江绥化,14)ThepopulationofSuihuaismuchsmallerthanofHarbin.

A.it B.one C.that14.C本题考查代词。根据thepopulationofSuihua可知是特指,不能用one;前后地区不同,也不是同一批人口,不能用it。故答案选择C。15.(2021黑龙江绥化,15)ShewillflytoHaikouassoonasshethetask.

A.finish B.finishes C.finished15.B本题考查时态。assoonas“一……就”,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故答案选择B。16.(2021黑龙江绥化,16)Thispairofsockssoft.Illtake.

A.feel;it B.feels;it C.feels;them16.C本题考查动词。根据thispairof可知第一空填feels,根据socks可知第二空填them。故答案选择C。17.(2021黑龙江绥化,17)Youdontneedtotakeanycash(现金)whenshopping.YoumaypaybyAlipay(支付宝)WeChat(微信).

A.either;orB.neither;norC.not;but17.A本题考查固定搭配。either...or...“要么……要么……”,选择一种就行。故答案选择A。词汇拓展neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。18.(2021黑龙江绥化,18)Whentherainstormcame,itbegantorainandthewindblewstrongly.

A.hard B.hardly C.heavy18.A本题考查副词。rainhard“下大雨”。故答案选择A。词汇拓展snowhard下大雪。19.(2021黑龙江绥化,19)IwasdeeplymovedbythefilmHi,Mum.Ithinkitswellworth.

A.towatch B.watch C.watching19.C本题考查动词。itsworthdoing值得做。故答案选择C。知识拓展beworth+n./doingsth.某事值得被做beworthyof+n./tobedone某事值得被做beworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事Itisworthwhiledoingsth.值得做某事Itisworthwhilesb.todosth.值得做某事20.(2021黑龙江绥化,20)helpfuladviceshegavemeonhowtogetonwithothers!

A.What B.Whata C.How20.A本题考查感叹句。注意名词advice不可数。故答案选择A。知识拓展感叹句主要有两种。What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!How+adj.+主语+谓语!21.(2021黑龙江绥化,21)Onlyatthattimethathewaswrong.

A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hedidrealize21.B本题考查倒装句。当“only+状语”位于句首时,其后习惯上要用部分倒装。故答案选择B。22.(2021黑龙江绥化,22)Pleasehurryup!Theplanewillinhalfanhour.

A.takeup B.takeafter C.takeoff22.C本题考查动词词组。takeoff起飞。故答案选择C。词汇拓展含有take的常见短语:takeafter与……(外貌)相像takeapart拆卸,拆开takeaway拿走;减去takedown写下,记下takefor把……误认为takein欺骗;吸收,吸纳takeoff起飞;匆匆离开;脱下takeon承担;呈现;开始雇佣takeover接收,接管taketo喜欢takepictures照相takecareof照顾,照料takeup开始从事,着手处理takeiteasy别紧张23.(2021黑龙江绥化,23)Ilikesmartclothesaremadeofsilk.

A.who B.which C.what23.B本题考查定语从句。当修饰表物品的宾语时,定语从句关系词为which/that。故答案选择B。24.(2021黑龙江绥化,24)itover,andyouwillbeabletoworkouttheproblem.

A.Thinking B.Tothink C.Think24.C本题考查祈使句。此处表示条件。故答案选择C。25.(2021黑龙江绥化,25)Mrs.Jonesinthegardenatthistimeyesterday.

A.workedB.wasworkingC.hasworked25.B本题考查时态。根据后文“atthistimeyesterday”可知为过去的时间点,使用过去进行时。故答案选择B。Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)Cloze1(2021绥化)Ayoungboyhadmanybadhabits.Hisfatherwasso26.Heaskedanoldteacherforhelp.Theteachertooktheboyforawalkinthewoods.Whilewalking,hesuddenlystoppedandtoldtheboytopulloutasmallplant.

Theboyheldtheplantandpulleditout27.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutalittlebiggerone.Theboy28hardandtheplantcameout,roots(根)andall.“Nowpullthatoneout,”saidtheoldman,lookingatasmalltree.Theboyhadtouseallhisstrength(力气)topullthe29out.“Nowpullthisoneout,”saidtheoldman,30abigtree.Theboyheldthetrunk(树干)andtriedtopullitout.Butitdidntmoveatall.“Its31,”saidtheboy,outofbreath.

“Sothey32badhabits,”saidtheteacher,“Whentheyaresmall,itiseasy33themout;butwhentheygrowbigger,theycannotbepulledout.”Theoldmanswordsmadeagreatdifferencetotheboyslife.

Whatwecanlearnfromthestoryis:Dontwait34badhabitstogrowinyou.35whenyouhavecontroloverthem,ortheywillcontrolyou.

26.A.happy B.worried C.lazy27.A.carefully B.easily C.nearly28.A.brushed B.discovered C.tried29.A.grass B.tree C.leaf30.A.pointingat B.cuttingdown C.lookingafter31.A.impolite B.impossible C.inconvenient32.A.like B.arelike C.looklike33.A.topull B.pull C.pulling34.A.until B.of C.for35.A.GivethemoutB.GivethemupC.Givethemaway本文是记叙文,讲述了男孩有许多坏习惯,老师就带他去拔树,通过越来越难拔的树告诉他,坏习惯要及早改正。26.B根据前文“manybadhabits”可知爸爸很担心(worried)。27.B根据后文可知老师让男孩拔越来越大的树,一开始很容易(easily)。28.C这次男孩拔得费劲,要努力尝试(tryhard)。29.B男孩一直在拔树(tree)。30.A老师指着(pointat)一颗大树让他拔。31.B前文男孩使劲了,树纹丝不动,所以不可能(impossible)拔出来。32.B它们就像(belike)坏习惯一样。33.A固定句型Itsadj.todosth.做某事是怎样的。34.C固定搭配waitforsb.todo。35.B当你还能控制坏习惯的时候要放弃(giveup)它们。长难句Whatwecanlearnfromthestoryis:Dontwaitforbadhabitstogrowinyou.我们可以从这个故事中学到的是:不要等待坏习惯在你身上扎根生长。本句为主从复合句。whatwecanlearnfromthestory为what开头的主语从句。dontwaitforbadhabitstogrowinyou.为祈使句。重点词汇habitn.习惯;woodn.木头;树林;trunkn.树干;outofbreath喘不过气来词汇积累rootn.根Ⅲ.情景交际(本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)Passage1(2021绥化)(A)完成下列交际用语,词数不限36.A:?

B:Ihaveastomachache.37.A:?

B:IdlikeSizeM.38.A:Iwonthefirstprizeintheswimmingcompetition.B:!

39.A:Letsplaybasketballintheparkafterdinner.B:!

40.A:?

B:Myuncleisapilot.36.①Whatswrong(withyou)?②Whatsthematter(withyou)?③Whatsyourtrouble?④Whatsthetrouble(withyou)?根据下句“我有胃病”可知A是医生在询问病人B怎么了。37.①Whatsizewouldyoulike?②Whatsizedoyouwant/need?根据下句“我要M尺码”可知A是店员询问顾客B尺码。38.①Congratulations(toyou)!②Welldone!③Youdidagood/greatjob!④Good/Greatjob!根据上句A在游泳比赛中得一等奖可知B应该祝贺A。39.①It/Thatsoundsgood/great!②Soundsgood/great!③Good/Greatidea!/Its/Thatsagood/greatidea!④Soundslikeagood/greatidea!.⑤It/Thatsoundslikeagood/greatidea!根据上句A提议去打篮球以及B的叹号可知B同意了。40.①Whatdoesyouruncledo?②Whatisyourunclesjob?③Whatisyouruncle?根据下句B说叔叔是飞行员可知A在问叔叔的职业。Passage1(2021绥化)(B)根据对话内容,用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整(PeterSmithiscallingHolidayInntobookaroomfortomorrow.C-ClerkP-Peter)C:Hello!ThisisHolidayInn.41.?

P:Hello!Idliketobookaroomfortomorrow.Doyouhaveanyavailablerooms?C:Yes,wedo.42.?

P:Idlikearoomwithalakeview.C:Well,Room608isjustrightforyou.P:43.?

C:Its￥360pernight.P:Well,44..Doyouhaveacheaperone?

C:Letmesee.Mmm,Room610isnexttoit.Itsalittlesmaller,butitisonly￥260.Howaboutthisone?P:Great,thenjustRoom610.C:OK.Bytheway,45.?

P:Threenights.MynameisPeterSmith,andmyphonenumberis202-833-7500.C:OK,Mr.Smith.Pleasecheckinafter1:00pmtomorrow.Seeyouthen.P:Thankyou.Seeyoutomorrow.41.①WhatcanIdoforyou?②Can/MayIhelpyou?根据第一行括号内容可知P要订房间,故C是店家,在问需求。42.①What/Whichkindofroomwouldyoulike(tobook)?②What/Whichkindofroomdoyouwant/need/like(tobook)?根据下句P说了具体房间需求可知,C在问想要怎样的房间。43.①Howmuchisit(pernight)?②Whatsthepriceofit?③Howmuchdoesitcost?根据下句C报价可知,P在问房间价格。44.①itsalittle/abit/alittlebit/kindof/tooexpensive/dear.②thepriceisalittle/abit/alittlebit/kindof/toohigh.③Ithinkitsalittle/abit/alittlebit/kindof/tooexpensive/dear.④Ithinkthepriceisalittle/abit/alittlebit/kindof/toohigh.根据下句P问有没有更便宜的房间可知,P觉得报价贵。45.①howlongareyougoingto/willyoustay/live?②howlongwouldyoulike/doyouwanttostay/live?③howmanydays/nightsareyougoingto/willyoustay/live?④howmanydays/nightswouldyoulike/doyouwanttostay/live?根据下句P回答三晚可知,C在问要住几晚。Ⅳ.综合运用(本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分)(A)用所给词的适当形式填空(只能填英文单词,词数不限)Passage1(2021绥化)46.YangZhenningbecame(interest)insciencewhenhewasayoungboy.

47.ZhangGuimeihasmanagedtomakethousandsofgirlsreceive(educate).

48.Hisnewnovelisverypopularandit(sell)outlastweek.

49.Youcantimaginewhatagoodtimewehad(work)togetherontheproject.

50.Theyplantohaveabigpartytocelebratetheirdaughters(nineteen)birthday.

51.Toour(surprised),hewontherunningrace!Heusedtobeaslowrunner.

46.interested本题考查形容词。主语为人,故加cation本题考查名词。此空作receive的宾语。48.wassold本题考查被动语态。根据lastweek可知为一般过去时。49.working本题考查动词。imaginedoingsth.想象做某事。50.nineteenth本题考查序数词。根据后面birthday是单数可知此空不是基数词,而是序数词。51.surprise本题考查名词。根据形容词物主代词our可知此空是名词。(B)改错(每小题只有一处错误,请写出错误部分的字母标号,并写出正确答案,保持句意不变)Passage1(2021绥化)52.ThoughsheisyoungA,butBshehasbeensuccessfulCinthe53.Idontthinksixteen-year-oldsAshouldbeallowedBtoget54.MoreandmoreApeoplehaverealizedtheimportantBof55.OurphysicsAteacherisntinhisofficenowB.HehasbeenCto56.CouldyouborrowAyourbaseballbattome?MineBis52.B—去掉或“/”本题考查连词。though和but不能同时出现在一句话中。53.C—pierced本题考查被动语态。耳朵只能被穿孔。54.B—importance本题考查名词。定冠词the后应使用名词。55.C—gone本题考查过去分词。根据前句可知老师去了还没回来。56.A—lend本题考查动词。lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人。(C)根据首字母、音标或中文提示完成下列句子(每空一词)Passage1(2021绥化)57.ThethirddayofaweekisT.

58.Ilikefoodcookedbymymotherbecauseits(健康的)anddelicious.

59.The(死)ofYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻),madeusverysad.

60.In/sprɪŋ/,grassturnsgreenandflowerscomeout.

57.Tuesday本题考查名词。每周第一天是星期日,所以每周第三天是星期二。58.healthy本题考查形容词。healthy健康的。59.death本题考查名词。定冠词the后应使用名词。60.spring本题考查名词。inspring在春天。(D)英汉互译61.你最喜欢的科目是什么?

62.那位公交司机立刻停下了车。

63.Parentsshouldntpushtheirkidstoohard.

64.Iremembermeetingyousomewherebefore.

65.PleasereplyinwritingbySaturday.

61.①Whatsyourfavouritesubject?/Whatsubjectisyourfavorite?②Whatsubject(s)doyoulikebest?“最喜欢”有多种表达。62.The/Thatbusdriverstoppedthebusatonce/rightaway/rightnow/immediately/inaminute/innotime.注意用一般过去时。63.父母不应该逼迫孩子太紧。pushsb.hard逼迫某人太紧。64.我记得以前在某个地方/哪里/什么地方见过你。注意不定代词somewhere“指某个地方”。65.请在周六之前书面回复/请书面回复,截止到周六。by“在……之前”。Ⅴ.句型转换,按要求变化下列各句(本题共4个小题,每空一词,每空1分,共10分)Passage1(2021绥化)66.Documentariesarelessfunnythancomedies.(改为同义句)Documentariesfunnycomedies.

67.TheBlacksgotmarriedthirtyyearsago.(改为同义句)TheBlackshaveforthirtyyears.

68.Thestorywassotouchingthattheyallcriedalongwithit.(改为同义句)Itwastouchingstorytheyallcriedalongwithit.

69.Heputofftheplantillnextweek.(改为一般疑问句)heoffheplantillnextweek?

66.arentas/so,as否定句,as...as,so...as都表示“与……一样”。前者可用于肯定句或否定句,后者只能用于否定句。67.beenmarried表示已经结婚的状态。68.sucha,thatsuch...that,注意中间是名词或名词词组。69.Did,put注意答句heput不是一般现在时,而是一般过去时。第二部分阅读理解(共计35分)Ⅵ.阅读理解(本题共23个小题,其中A、B、D每题5分,C和E每题10分,共计35分)APassage1(2021绥化,A)根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案HaveFunInRebornFitnessCenter!RebornFitnessCenterisofferingadiscount!Wehaveexcellentcoaches,wonderfulfacilitiesandaswimmingpooltohelpyoukeepfit.Call337-433-9420tobooktickets.Businesshours:Monda-Friday9:00am-8:00pm;Saturday&Sunday10:00am-6:00pmWehavetwokindsofticketstomeetyourneeds:TicketAYoucanexercisethreehoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Weprovide:Allthefacilities.Shower.Cost:￥60amonth￥500ayearForsummervacation(July1st-August31st):￥90(StudentIDcardnecessary)TicketBYoucanexerciseaslongasyoulikeaday,sevendaysaweek.Weprovide:Allthefacilities.Shower.Swimming.Danceswithteachers.Professionalcoachesanhouradaytodirectyou.Cost:￥180amonth￥1600ayearForsummervacation(Julylst-August31st):￥260(StudentIDcardnecessary)Thediscountlastsonlytwoweeks.PleaseBookEarly!70.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.introducethecostofafitnesscenterB.adviseyoutobookfitnessticketsC.tellyouhowtokeepfit71.Howcanyoukeepintouchwiththefitnesscenter?72.Ifyouarefreeonweekends,youdbettergotothefitnesscenterat.

A.9:00am B.8:00pm C.2:00pm73.BothTicketAandTicketBprovide.

A.showerandswimmingB.facilitiesandswimmingC.facilitiesandshower74.Asastudent,youcansaveifyouwanttobookTicketAforthesummervacation.

A.￥40 B.￥30 C.￥80本文是一篇应用文,是一份卖健身中心门票的广告。70.B主旨大意题。根据全文可知,主要是为了吸引顾客买门票。71.A细节理解题。根据第二段结尾给出电话号码可知,可以打电话联系。72.C细节理解题。根据第二段的时间可知,在周末,工作时间是10~18点。73.C推理判断题。要寻找AB票“weprovide”部分的相同点。74.B推理判断题。要根据A票的价钱计算,注意时间是两个月,所以原价减去优惠价,60x2-90=30,省了30元。长难句Wehaveexcellentcoaches,wonderfulfacilitiesandaswimmingpooltohelpyoukeepfit.我们有优秀的教练,良好的设施和游泳池来帮助您保持健康。“tohelpyoukeepfit”为目的状语。重点词汇coachn.教练;wonderfuladj.极好的;excellentadj.卓越的;keepfit保持健康词汇积累facilityn.设施BPassage1(2021绥化,B)根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余TheCOVID-19epidemic(新冠疫情)issillspreadingrapidlythroughouttheworld.Luckily,itisundercontrolinChinawiththeeffortsofourgovernmentandallthepeople.However,weshouldstillbecarefulinourdailylife.Hereresomerulesforustofollow.1.Getvaccinated(打疫苗)Sincetheresstillnospecialmedicinetocure(治愈)COVID-19,75.Thegovernmentisprovidingavailablevaccine(疫苗)foreveryoneinourcountry.Ifyoureover18yearsoldandingoodhealth,youcangetvaccinatednearyourcommunity.76.

2.Wearmasks(口罩)Peoplehavebeenusedtowearingmaskssincetheepidemicbrokeout.Itissummernow,maybewearingmasksinhotweathermakesyoufeeluncomfortable.However,77.Sowheneveryougoout,dontforgettoputonyourmask.Youmaylookcoolerwithamaskon!

3.Washyourhands78.Especiallywhenyougethomefromschoolorwork,orreturnfromanyotherpublicplaces,thefirstthingyoushoulddoistoturnonthetap(水龙头),pickupthesoapandwashyourhandscompletely.

4.Keepsafesocialdistance(距离)Youdbetternotgotocrowdedplaces.Thesummervacationisbeginning.Ifyouhavetogotothestores,movies,parties,supermarkets,etc,besideswearingmasks,remembertokeepsocialdistance.79.

Anyway,takegoodcareofyourselfandliveasafeandhappylife!A.Washyourhandsasoftenaspossible.B.Butyouhavetopay!C.wedontneedtodoanythingaboutit.D.Whatsmore,itisfree!E.Avoidgettingtooclosetootherpeople.F.thevaccineisthemostimportantwaytopreventit.G.itisstillagoodwaytostopthevirus(病毒)fromspreadingamongpeople.本文是一篇说明文,介绍了防新冠的各种措施。75.F细节理解题。根据小标题可知此段重点是打疫苗。76.D推理判断题。最后一句是补充说明,“而且疫苗免费”。77.G推理判断题。前句说了戴口罩的缺点,所以however转折后应该是戴口罩的优点。78.A细节理解题。根据小标题可知此段重点是洗手。79.E细节理解题。根据小标题可知此段重点是保持距离,不要离别人太近。长难句Itisstillagoodwaytostopthevirusfromspreadingamongpeople.这仍然是阻止病毒在人群中传播的好方法。Itisstillagoodwaytodosth.这依旧是做某事的好办法;stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。重点词汇maskn.口罩;spreadv.传播;curev.治愈词汇积累virusn.病毒;CPassage1(2021绥化,C)根据短文内容判断对错,对的为“T”,错的为“F”RespectwhatyouareeatingWealllovefood.Butwhenyoucantfinishyourmeal,howdoyoufeel?Youmightthinkthatwastingalittlebitoffoodisntabigdeal.Butwhenawholeschoolstartedtosavefoodintheircafeteria(食堂),therewasabigchange.AtHengyangNo.1MiddleSchoolinHunanProvince,studentsaretoldtotakenomorefoodthantheyneed.“Thereusedtobe100kgoffoodwasteeveryday.Butnow,theamount(数量)ofwasteisdownby75percent,”thecafeteriasmanagertoldHunanEveningPaper.InChina,peoplewaste35milliontonsoffoodeachyear.ThatisenoughtofeedthewholecountryofSouthKoreaforayear.Foodwasteisabigproblemaroundtheworld.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,thereare820millionpeoplelivinginhunger(饥饿)today.Buteveryyear,theworldwaste1.3billiontonsoffood.Thatsone-thirdofallthefoodwehave.80.StudentsinHengyangNo.1MiddleSchoolarenotallowedtowastefood.81.Thefoodwastehasdroppedbythreequartersintheirschoolnow.82.FoodwasteisabigproblemonlyinChina.83.Peoplewastesomuchfoodbecausetheresnohungernow.84.Thepurposeofthepassageistoaskpeopletostopwastingfood.本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在某校,在中国,在全世界食物浪费的情况。80.T细节理解题。根据第二段“AtHengyangNo.1MiddleSchoolinHunanProvince,studentsaretoldtotakenomorefoodthantheyneed.”可知这所中学的学生不能浪费。81.T细节理解题。根据第二段“Butnow,theamountofwasteisdownby75percent.”可知食物浪费减少了75%,也就是四分之三。82.F细节理解题。根据最后一段“Foodwasteisabigproblemaroundtheworld.”可知食物浪费是世界性的问题。83.F细节理解题。根据最后一段“AccordingtotheUnitedNations,thereare820millionpeoplelivinginhungertoday.”可知世界上还有许多人在挨饿。84.T主旨大意题。全文介绍了食物浪费,呼吁大家不要浪费。长难句Youmightthinkthatwastingalittlebitoffoodisntabigdeal.你可能认为浪费一点食物没什么大不了的。本句为主从复合句。thatwastingalittlebitoffoodisntabigdeal为that引导的宾语从句。重点词汇hungern.饥饿;SouthKorea韩国;theamountof……的数量词汇积累cafeterian.食堂DPassage1(2021绥化,D)根据短文内容,结合生活实际完成下列各题(85小题1分,86、87每小题2分,共5分)“MadeinChina”canbeseeneverywhere!WangHaoisan18-year-oldstudentfromShenzhen.Lastyear,hewenttovisithisuncleandauntinParis.HefounditstrangethatmanyFrenchproductsinlocalshopsweremadeinChina.Hewantedtobuyapairofsportsshoesforhiscousin,buthehadtovisitfourorfiveshopsbeforefindingapairmadeinFrance.HerealizedthatFrenchmencanhardlyavoidbuyingChineseproducts.WangHaohopesthatinthefutureChinawillalsobegoodatmakinghigh-technologyproductsforpeopleallovertheworldtobuy.85.单词释义(请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词)thingsthatareproduced,usuallyforsale

86.请你为本段文字拟一个英文标题,不超过三个词

87.Whathigh-technologyproductsdoyouexpectChinatomake?(列出两个即可)

本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了王浩在法国看到“中国制造”的产品。85.products词义猜测题。根据areproduced“被生产”,forsale“贩卖”可知此物为产品,故为products,注意复数。86.MadeinChina/Chineseproducts/ChineseProducts主旨大意题。根据全文和开头可知本文重点是“中国制造”的产品。87.Cellphones/Cellphones/Smartphones,cameras,robots,self-drivingcars,smartfridges...主旨大意题。只要列举合理的高科技产品即可。长难句HefounditstrangethatmanyFrenchproductsinlocalshopsweremadeinChina.他感到奇怪的是,当地商店里的许多法国产品都是中国制造的。本句为主从复合句。thatmanyFrenchproductsinlocalshopsweremadeinChina是it的同位语从句。重点词汇Parisn.巴黎;strangeadj.奇怪的;avoidv.避免;MadeinChina中国制造词汇积累high-technologyn.高科技EPassage1(2021绥化,D)根据短文内容回答下列各题Atanearlytime,apaperticketwasnecessaryevenforpassengerswhoboughtticketsonline.Butnowpeoplearesayinggoodbyetopapertickets.Passengerscanswipe(刷)anIDcardtopassthroughagatebeforetakingahigh-speedtrain.“Itsveryconvenientandfast,”saidWuYuanzhen,apassengerfromGuangxi.“Iamabusinessmanandtravelalotbytrain.Forus,timeismoney.E-ticketssavetimeandimprovetravelefficiency(效率).”Forpassengerswhoneedtochangeorreturntheirtickets,theycanchangetheticketsorgettheirfund(退款)through12306.cnortheticketofficeatthestation.Since2011,passengershavebeenabletoswipetheirIDcardsatself-servicemachinestotaketheBeijing-Tianjinhigh-speedrailwayandBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway.Andnowchecking-inbyswipinganIDcardisavailableathigh-speedrailwaystationsinmostcitiesacrossChina.Atstationsinsomeremote(偏远)areas,passengersstillneedapapertickettogetonatrain.88.Werepaperticketsnecessarywhenpeopletravelledbytrain15yearsago?89.Whatistheadvantageofe-tickets?90.Howcanyouchangeorreturnyoure-tickets?91.Ischecking-inbyswipinganIDcardavailableinyourhometown?92.Accordingtothepassage,wheredopeoplestillhavetouseapapertrainticketinChina?本文是说明文,介绍了过去的纸质票现在升级了。88.Yes./Yes,theywere.细节理解题。根据第一段“Atanearlytime,apaperticketwasnecessaryevenforpassengerswhoboughtticketsonline.”可知过去必须要用纸质票。89.①Convenientandfast./Convenient./Fast./Easy./Simple.②Theyareconvenient/fast/easy/simple./They(can)savetime/improvetravelefficiency/They(can)savetimeandimprovetravelefficiency.细节理解题。根据第二段“Itsveryconvenientandfast.”“E-ticketssavetimeandimprovetravelefficiency.”可知又方便又快,能节约钱,提高效率。90.①Through/By12306.cnor(goingto)theticketoffice(atthestation).②I/Wecanchangeorreturnmy/oure-ticketsthrough/by