2021湖南益阳英语试卷+答案+解析

1益阳市2021年初中学业水平考试(满分:120分考试时间:90分钟)21222324252627282930BCBCACAACB31323334353637383940ACACBCBABC41424344454647484950BBCCACABCB5152535455CBAACⅡ.知识运用(两个部分,计20分)A)单项填空(共10小题,计10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.(2021湖南益阳,21)—Becky,doyouknowwomanthere?

—Oh,sheismyneighbor.Sheisexcellentvolunteer.

A.an;an B.the;an C.the;the21.B本题考查冠词。第一空后的woman特指双方都知道的“在那里的女人”,设空处应用定冠词the。第二空表示泛指,应用不定冠词,excellent以元音音素开头,选an,故答案选择B。22.(2021湖南益阳,22)—Thewatchinyourhandlooksnice.Isit?

—Yes,butIwillgiveittoKateasbirthdaypresent.

A.your;her B.yours;hers C.yours;her22.C本题考查代词。第一个设空处意为“你的手表”,须用名词性物主代词。第二个设空处后有名词present,应用形容词性物主代词,故答案选择C。23.(2021湖南益阳,23)AlthoughtheYangtzeisthelongestriverinChina,itisthantheNile,thelongestriverintheworld.

A.short B.shorter C.theshortest23.B本题考查形容词比较等级。根据关键词than可知,设空处应用形容词的比较级,故答案选择B。24.(2021湖南益阳,24)—Hey,Clark.Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithusthisweekend?—Sorry,IllhaveanexamnextMonday,soIprepareforit.

A.can B.may C.must24.C本题考查情态动词。根据“我下周一将有一场考试”可知“我必须为它做准备”,故答案选择C。25.(2021湖南益阳,25)MyfatheralwaystellsmenevertowhenIamintrouble.

A.giveup B.puton C.helpout25.A本题考查动词短语。此处意为“永远不要放弃”。A选项giveup放弃,B选项puton穿上,C选项helpout帮助……摆脱困难,故答案选择A。26.(2021湖南益阳,26)—Jack,howdoyoulikethenewmovieHi,Momdirected(导演)byJiaLing?—Well,itsreallyafunnymovie.Iitforthreetimes.

A.amwatching B.willwatch C.havewatched26.C本题考查动词时态。根据“itsreallyafunnymovie”可推断“我已经看了三次了”,故用现在完成时,故答案选择C。27.(2021湖南益阳,27)—Howcleantheroadsare!—Theybythehard-workingcleanerseveryday.

A.arecleaned B.clean C.willclean27.A本题考查动词语态。根据句意“每天他们被勤劳的清洁工打扫”和句中的关键词“by”可知答案选择A。知识拓展by的其它用法:by+时间点,“不迟于,在……时候”;by+地点名词,“在……旁”;by+v.-ing结构,“通过……,以……的方式”;by+交通工具,“乘坐……”。28.(2021湖南益阳,28)Ourteachersdontallowusmobilephonesintheschool.

A.touse B.use C.using28.A本题考查动词allow的用法。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事,故答案选择A。29.(2021湖南益阳,29)Thisdressisverybeautiful,itdoesntlookgoodonme.

A.for B.so C.but29.C本题考查连词。根据“这件衣服很漂亮”和“我穿上它不好看”可知设空处应用表转折的词,故答案选择C。30.(2021湖南益阳,30)—Iwonder.

—Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A.ifwillIpasstheexamB.ifIcanbecomeanartistC.ifcanIenteragoodseniorhighschool30.B本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,可排除A、C,故答案选择B。归纳总结中考对于宾语从句的考查主要是在时态、语序、引导词上,因此解题时首先要从以上三方面进行分析。B)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)通读下面的短文,然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空,使短文完整通顺。Cloze1(2021湖南益阳)Markstartedmiddleschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hestudiedveryhardandalwaysgotgoodgrades.Hewasveryinterestedin31,especiallyrunning.Hegotupearlyeverymorningand32toschool.

Inhissecondyear,Marktookpartintheschoolssportsmeetingand33arace.Hisparentswerehappywithhimand34himacomputer.Butthingsbegantochange.Markstoppedgettingup35.Healsolostinterestsinsports.Hisgradeswerenotsogoodasbefore.

Onenight,aboutoneoclockinthemorning,Marksmother36himplayingcomputergamesinhisroom.Thensheknewwhyhe37somuch.Butshedidnttakehis38away.Instead,shehada39talkwithhim.Shetoldhimhewasoldenoughtoknowwellwhattodo,andwhatnottodo.

Afterhearinghismothers40words,Markwassorryforhischangeanddecidedtomakegooduseofhistimefromthenon.

31.A.sports B.music C.drawing32.A.climbed B.drove C.ran33.A.won B.lost C.played34.A.took B.collected C.bought35.A.late B.early C.quickly36.A.questioned B.talked C.found37.A.happened B.changed C.learned38.A.computer B.book C.table39.A.meaningless B.serious C.tiring40.A.silly B.wrong C.kind本文是记叙文。讲述了中学生Mark从努力学习变得沉迷游戏,最后醒悟成长的故事。31.A根据设空后的especiallyrunning可知他对运动感兴趣,故选A。32.C根据上句中的especiallyrunning推断他应该是跑步去学校的,故选C。33.A根据下文“Hisparentswerehappywithhimand34himacomputer.”可知他的父母对他感到满意并奖励了他,因此他应该是赢得了比赛,故选A。

34.C根据“他的父母对他感到满意”可知选C。A选项“带走”,B选项“收集”均不符合语境。35.B根据第一段最后一句中“Hegotupearlyeverymorning”以及第二段第三句“Butthingsbegantochange.”可知,他不再早起,故选B。36.C根据findsb.doingsth.结构可知Mark的妈妈“发现”他正在房间里玩电脑游戏,故选C。37.B根据第二段第三句“Butthingsbegantochange.”以及文章的最后一句“Markwassorryforhischange...”可知Mark妈妈知道了他为什么改变如此大,故选B。38.A根据上文“Marksmotherfoundhimplayingcomputergames...Thensheknewwhyhechangedsomuch”可知,电脑是使Mark改变的原因。按常理,Mark妈妈会拿走他的电脑,但是他妈妈并没有这么做,故选A。39.B根据最后一段可知,Mark对他自己的变化感到抱歉,因此他妈妈和他的谈话并不是无意义或令人困倦的,采用排除法可排除A、C,故选B。40.C根据上文“Shetoldhimhewasoldenoughtoknowwellwhattodo,andwhatnottodo”可知妈妈的话并不是愚蠢的和错误的,故选C。重点词汇especiallyadv.尤其;changev.改变;beinterestedin对……感兴趣;takepartin参加;makegooduseof充分利用Ⅲ.阅读技能(三个部分,计50分)A)选择(共15小题,计30分)阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。APassage1(2021湖南益阳,A)TraditionalChineseCulturesChineseFolkMusicChinesefolkmusicisconnectedwithancientChinesestories.Oneoftheclassics(经典著作),shijing,includedsomefolksongsfromtheWestZhoutotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.WeiqiWeiqi,calledyiinancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3,000years.Peoplebelieveweiqiisthebeginningofallancientchessgames.ChineseHandwritingChinesehandwritingisaspecialartofAsiancultures.Brushhandwritingismuchlovedaroundtheworld.WangXizhiwasveryfamousforbrushhandwriting.HemadeagreatachievementinChinesehandwriting.ChinesePaintingInancientChina,mostoftheChinesepaintingsweredoneonpaperorsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater,flowersandbirds,figures(人物).ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater.41.WhatisChinesefolkmusicconnectedwith?A.Weiqi.B.AncientChinesestories.C.Chinesepainting.42.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsdoNOTinclude.

A.xiao B.piano C.guzheng43.WhathavewelearnedaboutWangXizhifromthepassage?A.Hewasagreatweiqiplayer.B.HewasgoodatChinesepainting.C.HemadeagreatachievementinChinesehandwriting.44.InancientChina,peopleoftenpainted.

A.onwoodorcloth B.onpaperorwood C.onpaperorsilk45.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingis.

A.mountainsandwater B.flowersandbirds C.figures41.B细节理解题。根据ChineseFolkMusic一栏的第一句“ChinesefolkmusicisconnectedwithancientChinesestories.”可知选B。42.B细节理解题。根据ChineseFolkMusic一栏的最后一句“TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.”可知选B。43.C细节理解题。根据ChineseHandwriting一栏的最后一句“HemadeagreatachievementinChinesehandwriting.”可知选C。44.C细节理解题。根据ChinesePainting一栏的第一句“...mostoftheChinesepaintingsweredoneonpaperorsilk”可知选C。45.A细节理解题。根据ChinesePainting一栏的最后一句“ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater.”可知选A。BPassage1(2021湖南益阳,B)Inordertohelpteenagersbuildastrongbody,studentsinGrade9havetotakepartinzhongkaoP.E.testeveryyear.Toprepareforthetest,manyjuniorhighschoolstudentstrytheirbesttotrainhard.OnApril18,SunGaofromHangzhou,ZhejiangfinishedhisP.E.test.Afterthreeyearsofhardtraining,hegot26.5points.“Itwasntahighscore,sincemanyofmyclassmatesgotfullscores—30points,butImstillhappy,sinceItriedmybest,”Sunsaid.“IthinktheP.E.testisreallygoodforus.Byhardtraining,Iammuchstrongernow,”headded.GongSiyufromChengdu,SichuanisinGrade8now.“Isignedup(报名)foranafter-schooltrainingclass.IpracticeeverySaturdayeveningfortwohours,doingpull-ups(引体向上),an800-meterrunandbasketball,”shesaid.In2022,whenGongtakesthetest,theP.E.testwillbe60pointsinzhongkao.“Ithinkitsagoodthing,”Gongsaid.“Healthisimportant,andbypreparingforthetest,wegetmorechancestoexerciseandrelax.”46.WhatsthepurposeofzhongkaoP.E.test?A.Tohelpteenagerstrainhard.B.Tohelpteenagersgetgoodpoints.C.Tohelpteenagersbuildastrongbody.47.HowmanypointsdidSunGaogetinhisP.E.test?A.26.5points. B.30points. C.60points.48.WhywasSunGaostillhappywithhisP.E.score?A.Becausehegotafullscoreinthetest.B.Becausehetriedhisbestinthetest.C.Becausehegotmorepointsthanallhisclassmates.49.WhendoesGongSiyuhaveherafter-classtrainingclassnow?A.EverySaturdaymorning. B.EverySaturdayafternoon. C.EverySaturdayevening.50.WhatdidSunGaoandGongSiyuthinkabouttheP.E.test?A.OnlySunGaothoughtitwasagoodthing.B.Bothofthemthoughtitwasagoodthing.C.Bothofthemthoughitwasaboringthing.本文是议论文。通过两位学生的例子来论述中考体育测试的必要性。46.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Inordertohelpteenagersbuildastrongbody,students...”可知中考体育测试的目的是帮助青少年练就强壮的身体,故选C。47.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Afterthreeyearsofhardtraining,hegot26.5points”可知选A。48.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“...butIstillhappy,sinceItriedmybest”可知,他对自己的分数满意的原因是他已经尽力了,故选B。49.C细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“IpracticeeverySaturdayevening...”可知选C。50.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“IthinktheP.E.testisreallygoodforus”以及最后一段第一句“Ithinkitsagoodthing”可知两位学生都认为体育测试是好事,故选B。重点词汇sinceconj.因为;preparefor为……做准备词汇积累signup报名CPassage1(2021湖南益阳,C)Timepassesrapidlywithnosound.Ithasbeen100yearssincetheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC中国共产党)wasfounded(成立).TherearemanystoriesaboutthePartyandme.BothmyparentsaremembersoftheParty.WhenIwasyounger,theytoldmemanytouchingstoriesabouttheCPC.ThespiritsofJinggangshanandYananmovedmesomuch.FromthattimeIbecameinterestedintheParty.AsIgrewup,Ilearnedmore.Inmyeyes,myparentsregardtheirmembershipinthePartyasanimportantthing.Deeply,theyknowtheyshouldhelpothers.Theygiveawayclothestopeopleinneed.Thegivefoodtothepoor.Theyhelpthecleanerssweepthestreets.Fromthem,IunderstandthedutyofthePartymembers.Afewyearshavepassed.IhavereadlotsofbooksandwatchedmoviesthatshowthespiritoftheCPC.Whatsmore,IhavejoinedinmanyactivitiesthatareabouttheParty.NowIamaLeaguemember(团员).IbelieveIwillbearealPartymemberoneday.IfIbecomeamemberoftheParty,IwilldowhatIcantohelpothers.Imlookingforwardtothatday!51.ItsyearssincetheCPCwasfounded.

A.80 B.90 C.10052.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“touching”inParagraph(段落)2probablymeaninChinese?A.恼人的 B.令人感动的 C.无聊的53.AsPartymembers,whatdothewritersparentsdotohelpothers?A.Theygivefoodtothepoor.B.Theysellclothestopeopleinneed.C.Theyaskthecleanerstosweepthestreets.54.Whathasthewriterjoinedin?A.ManyactivitiesabouttheParty.B.ManyactivitiesabouttheLeague.C.Manyactivitiesaboutvolunteering.55.Whatisthewriternow?A.APartymember. B.Ateacher. C.ALeaguemember.本文是记叙文。一名学生讲述了自己与共产党之间的故事。51.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Ithasbeen100yearssincetheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded.”可知中国共产党已经成立了100年,故选C。52.B细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“ThespiritsofJinggangshanandYananmovedmesomuch”中的moved推断touching词义是令人感动的,故选B。53.A根据第三段第四、五、六句“Theygiveawayclothestopeopleinneed.Theygivefoodtothepoor.Theyhelpthecleanersweepthestreets.”可知B、C选项均不符合文意,故选A。54.A根据第四段最后一句“...IhavejoinedinmanyactivitiesthatareabouttheParty”可知作者参加了许多关于共产党的活动,故选A。55.C根据第五段第一句“NowIamaLeaguemember”可知选C。重点词汇regard...as把……看作;growup长大词汇积累partyn.党派;foundv.成立;touchingadj.令人感动的B)摘录(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。Passage1(2021湖南益阳)Theeyesarethewindowsofoursoul(灵魂).However,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.Paymoreattentiontoyourdiet.Havemorefreshfruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.Itsgoodforyoureyes.Besides,weshouldtakesomeVitaminsAandB2regularly(有规律地).Havearegularsleep.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthemtherestrequired.Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday,oryouwillgetdarkcirclesundertheeyes.Exerciseeyeseveryday.Blink(眨眼)youreyesregularly,whichmakestheeyeballswatery,andgivesthemagoodwash.Useyoureyesinrightways.Rubbing(摩擦)isharmfultoyoureyes.Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,dontrubit.Dontreadorwriteinthesun.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingTVorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyestired,soagoodrestisrequired.IfyoualwaystakecareofGodsmostbeautifulgift,youreyeswillbeverycolorful!TipsforlookingafteryoureyesPaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.◆Havemorefreshfruits,56,fish,eggsandmilk.

◆TakeVitaminsAandB2regularly.Havearegularsleep.Sleepfor577to8hourseveryday.

58eyeseveryday.

Blinktheeyesregularly.Useyoureyesinrightways.◆Dontrubtheeyes.◆Dontreadorwrite59.

◆Dontread,write,watchTVor60onthecomputertoomuch.

本文是议论文。主要谈论了如何保护眼睛。56.vegetables根据第二段第二句“Havemorefreshfruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.”可知答案为vegetables。57.atleast根据第三段第三句“Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday...”可知答案为atleast。58.Exercise根据第四段第一句“Exerciseeyeseveryday.”可知答案为Exercise。59.inthesun根据第五段第三句“Dontreadorwriteinthesun.”可知答案为inthesun。60.work设空句是以Dont开头的祈使句,故此处的动词需填原形。结合第五段最后一句“Toomuchreading,writing,watchingTVorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyestired...”可知working须转换成work,故答案为work。重点词汇attentionn.注意力;circlen.圆圈;requiredadj.必需的词汇积累wateryadj.湿润的;rubv.摩擦C)简答(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。Passage1(2021湖南益阳)OnMay22,2021,peopleinChinaandaroundtheworldfeltsadbecauseChinas“fatherofhybridrice(杂交水稻)”YuanLongpingdied.Yuanworkedasateacheratanagriculture(农业)schoolinAnJiang,Hunanaftergraduation.Seeingmanypeopledieofhungerfrom1959to1961,hedecidedtostudyhybridrice.Yuanspentfouryearslookingforawildricestrain(品种)thatcouldbecrossed(杂交).In1964,hefoundit!Yuanputallhislifeintocreatinghybridrice,whichendedhungerformillionsofpeoplenotonlyinChina,butaroundtheworld.Hybridriceisgrownin57percentofChinasricefields.Itisalsogrowninover40countries,includingIndia,theUSandBrazil.In2020,Yuansteamsetanewworldrecordingrowinghybridrice.Yuanwasnotonlyagreatscientistbutalsoatalentedman.Hehadmanyhobbies,suchasvolleyball,swimmingandviolin.Thoughhehasleft,wewillrespectandrememberhimforever.61.WhydidpeopleinChinaandaroundtheworldfeelsadonMay22,2021?

62.DidYuanworkasateacheratanagricultureschoolinAnJiang,Hunan?

63.WhatdidYuanspendfouryearslookingfor?

64.Howmanycountriesisthehybridricegrownin?

65.WhathobbiesdidYuanhave?

本文是记叙文。主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的故事。61.BecauseChinas“fatherofhybridrice”YuanLongpingdied.根据第一段“...becauseChinas‘fatherofhybridriceYuanLongpingdied.”可知中国人民、乃至世界人民伤心的原因是袁隆平的离世。62.Yes,hedid.根据第二段第一句“YuanworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinAnJiang,Hunanaftergraduation.”可知答案。63.Awildricestrainthatcouldbecrossed.根据第三段第一句“Yuanspentfouryearslookingforawildricestrainthatcouldbecrossed.(袁隆平花了四年时间寻找一种可以杂交的野生水稻品种)”可知答案。64.Over40.根据第四段最后一句“Itisalsogrowninover40countries...”可知有40多个国家种植杂交水稻。65.Volleyball,swimmingandviolin.根据第六段第二句“Hehadmanyhobbies,suchasvolleyball,swimmingandviolin.”可知答案。重点词汇spendv.花费;growv.种植;recordn.纪录词汇积累crossv.使杂交;endv.结束Ⅳ.写作技能(两个部分,共5小题和一篇作文,计25分)A)完成对话(共5小题,计10分)通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。Passage1(2021湖南益阳)A:Mom,couldIinvitemyfriendstomybirthdaypartythisSunday?B:66..Thatsoundslikefun.

A:CouldIborrowsomemoney?B:Whatfor?A:Ineedtobuysomedrinksandsnacks.B:67.?

A:Iamgoingtobuythemtomorrow.B:68.?

A:Iamgoingtohavethepartyinmybedroom.Ithinkitisagoodplaceforaparty.B:OK.Bytheway,69.?

A:IwillinviteJack,RoseandGina.B:70.?

A:No,Idontneedanythin